新概念英语1试卷答案

新概念英语1试卷答案（精选6篇）

新概念英语1试卷答案 篇1

答案

一.单项选择填空。(20分)【Choose the correct answers 】

()1.There was ____ time left for us to catch our train.A.Any B.the

C.no

()2.Did you buy ____ sugar at the supermarket?

A.Any B.a C.no

()3.____ rich should expect to pay higher taxes.A.A B.The C —

()4.____ rich man should expect to pay higher taxes.A.A B.The C.—

()5.____ rich men should expect to pay higher taxes.A.Some B.The C.—

()6.____ rich man who bought the house next door is always abroad.A.A B.The C.Some

()7.____ rich men are very generous to other people – bit mot all of them.A.Some B.The C.—

()8.The children went to ____ school without having breakfast this morning.A.— B.the C.a

()9.They have pulled down ____ infant school;that I used to go to.A.an B.a C.the

()10.Look, I’ve bought ____ sweets for you.A.any B.some C.a

()11.I didn’t know you were going to be late this evening.You ___ have told me.A.should B.must C.would

()12.You should know what to do by now, after ____ told so often.A.being B.be C.been

()13.We ___ at the airport all morning before there was any news about our flight.A.have been waiting B.had been waiting C.are waiting

()14.You ____ passed your driving the test first time if you hadn’t been so careless.A.will have B.must have C.would have

()15.My suit is very dirty.I shall have to ____.A.have cleaned it B.have it cleaned C.cleaned it

()16.You ____ gone without leaving a message.We got very worried.A.needn’t have B.mustn’t have C.shouldn’t have

()17.We would have had a bad harvest this year if we ____ so much rain in the spring.A.haven’t had B.hadn’t C.hadn’t had

()18.I’ve told you again and again ____ leave the door open.A.to not B.not to C.to don’t

()19.I wish you wouldn’t insist ____ with me.A.to come B.coming C.on coming

()20.The boss insisted that I ____ the report before I went home.A.should finish B.will finish C.to finish

二.填空(20分)：

1)Read this dialogue and fill in the correct tenses and forms of the verbs in brackets, active or passive.用括号中动词的正确时态，语态和形式填空。(10分)

Jim: What were you asked to do when you had your driving test this morning?

Alice: First of all, I__________(1 ask)to drive out of town.I____________(2 have to)park in a quite road.Then I____________(3 tell)to reverse round a corner.Jim: ____________(4 you manage)to do that all right?

Alice: Yes, although the examiner____________(5 not say)anything.Jim: Well, do you think he___________(6 please)?

Alice: I don’t know.Driving examiners never____________(7 smile), do they—but he___________(8 must be)pleased with the way I drove.When we got back to the examining centre and I ___________(9 stop)the car, he said, ‘Miss Smith, I am pleased to say that you___________(10 pass).’

Jim: Alice, that’s marvelous!Congratulations!Now you can give me a lift to the station.2)Read this short passage and fill in the blanks with the following words or phrases 阅读下列短文，然后用所给的词填空(10):

so as, so that, to, in order to, in order that

A month ago we bought a little dog for my wife to have as company when I am away.We bought a small one 1____________it would be easy to handle, and, 2____________not to disturb our routine, we decided that it should sleep outside in a kennel.The first night it barked a lot 3_____________be let into the house.We both put plugs in our ears 4_____________ we shouldn’t hear it.5_____________ get more peace, however, I am going away more often.三.完型填空(20分)【Cloze】

Life used to be fun for the teenagers.They 1 to have more money to spend, and free time to spend in it.They used to 2 teenagers clothes, and 3 in teenager coffee bars.Some of them still 4 today.5 , for many young people, life is 6 now.Things are more 7.Jobs are difficult to find, and it is harder to find a place to live 8.Some teachers say that students study harder than 9 used to.They are only interested in passing examinations.They know that 10 examination result may get them better jobs.For some, the 11 to unemployment is to leave home and look for work in big cities.Every day hundreds of 12 people 13 in Beijing, Shanghai and other big cities.Some of them find work, and 14.Others don’t find it, and go 15 again.Everyday when you 16 the newspaper, you can find the news about people’s unemployment.Actually, China’s government has taken 17 to help the young people.It supplies many new 18 to them.We believe in the 19 the situation will be 20

1.A liked B like C used D use

2.A dress B wear C buy D have

3.A eat B play C meet D chat

4.A can B have C are D do

5.A Therefore B However C But D Then

6.A better B enjoyable C difficult D harder

7.A expensive B cheap C different D delicious

8.A in B at C for D on

9.A we B you C they D he

10.A better B good C well D best

11.A problem B question C answer D way

12.A bad B old C good D young

13.A arrive B reach C go D come

14.A leave B stay C go D come

15.A there B in C to D home

16.A read B look C watch D see

17.A off B out C actions D on

18.A space B opportunities C money D resources

19.A century B year C month D future

20.A better B worse C good D bad

四.阅读理解(20分)【Reading Comprehension】

Passage A

Dear editor，Why do newspapers have so many advertisements for electronic(电子的)equipment? Last Sunday I counted ads.for seven kinds of televisions and thirteen kinds of radios in the Youth Journal.Besides that, there were pages and pages of ads.for Citizens’ Band radios and tape recorders.Don’t you realize what electronic equipment is doing to our daily life? Everywhere you go you may hear loud music and advertisements over radios;this continuous noise is doing harm to our ears.Husbands don’t talk to wives any more;they are always watching the news or a ball game.Children’s eyes become hurt with endless hours of watching not only the programs for children but also those for grown-ups as well.And worse, hidden microphones find out our personal lives, and computers keep records of personal information about us.That is enough!I think you should limit the amount of advertising of electronic equipment in the Youth Journal, or it will make life unbearable(难以忍受的)for us all.1.Youth Journal is the name of _________..A.a department star B.a shop that sells electronic equipment

C.a local newspaper D.a hotel where the writer stayed

2.What problems does Jason Smith think radio causes?

A.It has too many programs for advertising.B.It makes husbands talk little to wives.C.It gives too much loud music.D.Its noise does harm to our ears.3.Electronic equipment causes all the following problems EXCEPT that_________.A.personal information is given to strangers.B.children’s eyes are harmed

C.news of the world is given to all people D.family members don’t talk to each other

4.It is NOT mentioned but implied(暗示)that _________..A.some kinds of electronic equipment are bad for our personal lives

B.watching too much TV hurts children’s eyes

C.some kinds of electronic equipment cause social problems

D.television has had effects on both grown-ups and children

5.From the letter, we know that _________.A.the editor agrees with Jason Smith

B.the editor likes the electronic equipment ads

C.the editor doesn’t like the electronic equipment ads

D.Jason Smith doesn’t like the electronic equipment ads

Passage B

America has had many presidents who have been famous all over the world.People from other countries know the names Washington, Kennedy and so on.However, many men who have served as President of the United States have not been famous in other parts of the world.One example is J.Q.Adams, the sixth man to serve as U.S.President.Very little happened while Adams was President.It was an unhappy time for him, and he wasn’t very effective, when his term ended, he went back to the Congress and served as a representative(众议院议员).While he was in Congress, people began to respect him more than they had done while he was President.Adams was strongly against slavery and tried to outlaw it in Washington D.C..People began to look back on his presidency with a different view.Now they saw that he was an independent man with high ideal who loved his country and hated slavery.Adams died in 1848 while speaking in the House of Representative.6.When Adams served as the sixth U.S.President.A.his people didn’t regard him as a great man

B.he tried a lot of means to get rid of slavery C.his high ideal made an impression on American people

D.he did a lot of things against laws

7.In fact, American people came to love Adams.A.whether he was president or not B.when he was not a president

C.before his term ended D.when he first became a representative

8.Which of the following can show the author’s true attitude?

A.Adams had ability, but he had no chance to show it.B.As a president, Adams was unfit for his work..C.Adams was not an effective man.D.Adams was worth respecting.9.In your judgement, compared with Adams.Lincoln.A.was not a world-famous president B.seemed to be an unimportant president

C.was a well-known president D.had the same fact as Adams

10.Choose the best title for this passage.A.Unfit Presidents B.President Who Set Slavery Free

C.Unknown Presidents D.Famous President, Adams

五.写一篇短文来描述你的周末活动。(20分)【Write a short composition to describe your weekend activities.】

要求： 1.大致介绍平时周末的安排。2.谈论你最喜欢的周末活动。

3.对将来周末活动的理想。4.字数控制在80字左右。`

【参考答案】

一.1-5 CABAC 6-10 BAACB

11-15 AABCB 16-20 CCBCA

二.1)

1.was asked 2.had to 3.was told 4.Did you manage 5.didn’t say

6.was pleased 7.smile 8.must have been 9.stopped 10.have passed

2)

1.so that 2.so as 3.to 4.in order that 5.In order to

三.1-5 CBCDB 6-10 DAACB

11-15 CDABD 16-20 ACBDA

四.1-5 CDCCD 6-10 ABDCC

新概念英语1试卷答案 篇2

六、86.anything 87.Whether88.excited 89.stories 90.make

七、91.The book is w orth reading.

92.I’d like to have my w atch repaired.

93.一心不可二用。

94.遗憾的是, 任何美好的事物都不可能永远持续下去。

新概念英语1试卷答案 篇3

2. D （since we started to work in the company 是we have known each other since we started to work in the company的省略形式）

3. B （forgetful（健忘的）需要remind（提醒），而非inform（通知），warn（警告），instruct（命令，指导））

4. B （you don’t have to表示客观上没必要做某事）

5. D （根据句意，此处应用形容词的比较级，且为特指，故其前加定冠词the）

6. C （sure, go ahead是习惯用语，表示允许对方做某事）

7. B （the water is running表示水正在流）

8. C （put to use in April, 2007相当于时间状语从句when the road was put to use in April, 2007）

9. D （句子的主语是inspectors，谓语动词为一般将来时，因此疑问部分应为won’t they）

10. D （此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为his computer software，指物，故引导词为which）

11. D （在so...that 或such...that 引导结果状语从句时，当so或 such 位于句首时，主句应采用局部倒装形式）

12. A （本句是强调句型，句中用了spend...in的句型，in被省略，repairing the old clock在句中充当介词in的宾语）

13. C （that引导的从句一般不作介词宾语；it不引导宾语从句；which必须给定选择范围才能用。只有what符合要求，可引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中作主语）

14. B （that引导同位语从句）

15. A （last在此表示否定，有“最不喜欢的”之意）

16. A （make out意为“看清，分辨清楚”；see through意为“看穿，识破”；look out 意为“小心，当心”；put out意为“扑灭（火焰）”）

17. D （them在从句中作prove的宾语）

18. A （due to表示按原计划安排或预期，相当于expected to）

19. B （however相当于no matter how，意为“无论怎样”，后可接形容词或副词）

20. C （be second to 为固定短语，意为“次于”）

21. B （与belonging形成对比的，应该是一种因无家可归而产生的孤独（loneliness））

22. A （根据句意，对无家可归的小孩来说，Mary给予的是一个新家）

23. D （根据句意，对Mary来说，这一做法已经成为一种习惯，一种传统）

24. C （host 意为“主持（会议等）”）

25. A （根据前句可知，此处指刚刚领养了孩子的“新”任父亲）

26. B （根据下文可知，这朵玫瑰存在了20多年，自然是“褪色的”（faded））

27. D （不知道自身的天赋或特长，看不到自己的价值，因此会有worthless 的感觉）

28. C （句意为“带来（brought）了生命中的两个重要人物”）

29. A （根据下一句话可知，选项应为“被爱”（loved））

30. D （根据第六段可以得出答案为unconditionally（无条件地））

31. B （与文章第三段中的what was possible for me形成呼应）

32. C （be proud to 意为“为……感到自豪”）

33. A （start out表示开始的情况）

34. D （know表示“知道，明白”）

35. B （symbolize表示“象征”）

36. D （beginning表示新的生活的“开始”）

37. A （remind表示“提醒”）

38. C （tie...together表示“把……维系在一起”）

39. D （leave表示“使……处于一种状态”）

40. B （besides在此处表示递进，用来加强语气）

41. C （文章讲到了作者用钱为启发物进行的教育活动改变了讲座的气氛，由此推断，作者一开始觉得很难跟这些特殊群体的学生说话，主要是由于没有引起他们的兴趣）

42. A （从第三段I think I honestly touched some of them可知，作者是通过他的关切和诚挚感动了这些学生）

43. B （由文章第三段最后一句Finally I closed with telling them no matter what happens，someone out there really cares about them and is pulling for their success可知，无论发生什么，总有人会关注他们并且将他们引向成功，这说明了人间有真爱）

44. C （由文章第一段的首句可知，作者按预定计划给当地一所高中学生作报告，对象是少年妈妈和学校中犯事的学生，故作者应为一位社会工作者）

45. B （根据文章第一句话可知，2008年北京奥运会将会给中国的旅游业带来一个光明的前景）

46. C （从第四段中可看出，Spiliotopoules认为，根据雅典的经验，北京要提前作好设施用途的转变计划）

47. A （boost表示“提高，促进”）

48. A （受益于奥运会的举办，雅典的旅游业有了很大发展）

49. A （从文章第一段最后一句But now everything was shadowed with fear可知，作者对前途深感渺茫）

50. B （从文章第二段可看出，既是眼科医生也是雕塑家的Ron非常同情作者的遭遇，意欲鼓励他）

51. B （由文章第三段的a young man in a wheelchair等内容可知，这些学生是非常特殊的群体，都是残疾人）

52. C （由文章末尾可知，相同的遭遇让作者决定通过这种形式与学生同甘共苦）

53. A （通过四人各自的描述和本文开头的介绍可知，Miss Seventeen是一档电视节目）

54. B （由于和相处三年的男友分手，Amber想要学会自立）

55. D （四个人中，只有Connie对她的专业举棋不定）

56. A （由文章内容可知，女孩们可在Miss Seventeen这个节目中相互交流）

57. B （由全文可知，本文主要讲述人造手臂的力量）

58. D （由文章第二段第一句Scientists in the United States are studying ways of increasing the power of the human hand, or rather of its muscles可知，答案为D）

59. A （由文章第三段可知，每只人造手每次可举起450千克，也就是说，双手每次可举起900千克，故举起2，500千克的任务需3次完成）

60. C （由文章第四段可知，“HandiMan”这种人造手力量大，操作方便，甚至可用无线遥控，故答案为C）

61. E62. B63. A64. D65. F

66. reach67. disturb 68. beyond69. owner70. alone

71. whether72. improving 73. equal 74. graduated 75. memories

76. √77. hold →held 78. But → And

79. was后加so 80. 去掉for 81. free →freely

82. with →in 83. America →American84．praises →praised

85. 去掉the

【One possible version】

From June 1st, 2008, China will ban ultra-thin plastic bags from supermarkets and stores. Recently a survey has been conducted about our government forbidding the use of plastic shopping bags.

70% of them are in favor of the ban. The reasons are as follows. Firstly, as many as 3 billion plastic bags are used every day in China, causing a severe waste of resources. Secondly, the ultra-thin plastic bags get easily broken and are left abandoned everywhere, ending up as litter. Worse still, the low rate of recycling results in the badly polluted environment.

On the contrary, 30% of them are opposed to the ban. For one thing, it is inconvenient to the consumers if the supermarkets don’t supply plastic bags. For another, having to pay for plastic bags will put economic pressure on customers and add trouble to the management of supermarkets.

新概念英语1试卷答案 篇4

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled To Curb Spending? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:

1. 现在许多大学生花钱大手大脚

2. 有人认为社会整体生活水平提高了，大学生花钱多一些无可厚非

3. 你的看法

Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(15 minutes)

Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.

For questions 1-4, mark

Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;

N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;

NG (for NOT GIVEN)if the information is not given in the passage.

For questions 5-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.

Even as the economy improves, a jobless executive may face up to a year or more of unemployment. This is a lot of time, especially for hard-charging high-performers who are not used to having any free time. While some job seekers spend hundreds―even thousands―of hours discovering daytime television, others seem to thrive on activities that boost their professional careers or resolve family issues when they aren’t working.

Having an extended period of free time in the prime of one’s life can in fact be a unique opportunity to focus on volunteer service, professional education or personal growth.

Community Involvement

For Lisa Perez, the wakeup call was burned pork chops. An executive who previously hadn’t been particularly interested in home and health had become obsessed with homemaking during a stint of unemployment.

She realized that cleaning and organizing her home wasn’t helping her job search. Nevertheless, “I made lists of 50 things to do every day,” says Ms. Perez, a political and public-relations consultant in Scottsdale, Ariz. “My house was spotless, just so I’d have something to do.”

One day, her boyfriend didn’t arrive on time for dinner because he had to work late, and her pork chops were ruined. She threw a fit. “I’d never been a person like that,” she says. “So I decided to stop feeling sorry for myself, and go out and do something productive.”

Ms. Perez, 35, resolved to become an active volunteer for the duration of her search. She gave her time to a health-care concern, a housing program and a political campaign.

The work bolstered her self-confidence. “Volunteering takes the focus off of you. One thing you have that’s still valuable is your time. And, of course, you learn that there are thousands of people with a life that’s much worse than yours,” she says.

Volunteer assignments are also great ways to meet powerful and well-connected people. Over a six-month period, her volunteering evolved into working as a paid consultant and then as a full-time employee, a job she still holds today. In all, she was unemployed for eight months.

Before her job loss, she thought she didn’t have time to volunteer while working. “Now, even though I have a demanding job, I still volunteer, because of what I got out of it,” says Ms. Perez.

Continuing Education

Gene Bellavance, a 36-year?old information-technology project manager, took another route during his unemployment. When he was laid off from a steel company near Cleveland, he knew his immediate prospects were bleak. He expected his search to take a year. He faced a decision: take a job that would set back his career or hold out for an offer he really wanted.

Mr. Bellavance, single and virtually debt free, shifted his finances into survival mode. He cashed out his pension, sold his house, unloaded things he didn’t need at garage sales, and rented an apartment with a roommate. Then, he says, “I signed up for every benefit I could find.”

But he wasn’t just waiting out the year. He spent the rest of his search updating his skills, including becoming certified in new database and project-management software. “You have to invest in yourself,” Mr. Bellavance says. “I estimated what technology was going to be the most beneficial and chose applications that were going to be pervasive, that were right for my market, and that were going to ensure top pay.”

In addition to income from the occasional IT-consulting assignment, he relied on a combination of displaced-worker-retraining grants and unemployment benefits. “I went out and found the classes, submitted the paperwork, and dealt with the bureaucracy. You have to stay after them, keeping your benefits moving forward. It’s up to you to make it work with your overall transition plan,” he says.

His job search was one month shy of the full year he’d expected. He looked for work during his training and says he would have finished the certification programs even if he’d been hired before completing them.

“People should not feel guilty” about accepting government aid, he says. “I saw this in a lot of people. They felt they were some kind of loser for taking benefits. My advice is: Get all you can. You’ve been paying for these programs in your entire career, and you may as well start to benefit from them.”

Family Matters

In addition to pursuing training or volunteering, some displaced careerists use their time off work to attend to family matters. Many executives rediscover their children or find time to help their parents.

Stanford Rappaport held three jobs in San Francisco, including high-tech and teaching positions. When he was laid off from the high-tech job last year, he knew it might be a long slog before he could get another post like it in the Bay Area. “I was able to do the math,” says Mr. Rappaport, 46. “The number of people laid off: huge; and the number of available jobs: miniscule. At the time, I thought it might be two or three years before the tech industry recovered.”

语文试卷1(内附答案) 篇5

说明：本卷共三大题，共16小题，满分120分，请在90分钟内将本卷的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上。

一、基础知识的积累和运用：（共47分）

1、请你为语境中加点的字加注正确的拼音：（4分）

（1）头发花白，面带微笑，这个温和而坚定的老人，胸中盛（）满四十年的艰难。他这支拐杖，．

是一家人的翅膀。他这双肩膀，扛住了生命的重量。

（2）她是母亲，她一定要赢，她的脚步为人们丈量（）出一份伟大的亲情。．

（3）一个屯垦戌边的领军者，左肩担着56年历史沉淀（）的责任，右肩担着百万民生，2008．

年，他重装上阵。扬资本之斧，破体制之冰！

（4）西部大开发不仅有力促进了西部地区发展，也为全国发展开辟（）了更为广阔的空间。．

2、请你借助拼音，写出汉字。（4分）

（1）他融huì（）天下资本，将源自沂蒙山十六年的果香，凝成可口的国际佳酿。

（2）2010年5月29日，经过15天1300公里的长途骑行,途经湖南、江西、浙江三省，27名参加“2010低tàn（）生活健康行动——骑车看世博”的湖南环保志愿者顺利抵达上海。

（3）在莫斯科举行的第50届团体世乒赛进入到男团半决赛中，中国男队3:0击败日本队，jìn（）级决赛。

（4）此时天尚未亮,余家湖灰蒙蒙的湖面上怱然“突突突”地响起了qì（）艇的马达声。

3、请你写出六个含“风”的成语。（6分）

（1）（2）（3）

（4）（5）（6）

4、根据提示，完成下面题目（每小题4分，共8分）

（1）在课外阅读中，哪本书给你留下了深刻印象？请你参考例子，写一篇推荐词。

例：《傅雷家书》推荐词：

《傅雷家书》是一本“充满着父爱的苦心孤诣、呕心沥血的教子篇”，傅雷夫妇作为中国父母的典范，一生苦心孤诣，呕心沥血培养的两个孩子：傅聪——著名钢琴大师、傅敏——英语特级教师。家书中父母的谆谆教诲，孩子与父母的真诚交流，亲情溢于字里行间，给天下父母子女强烈的感染启迪。

（2）2009年、2010年，乐成公立寄宿学校高中部先后有郑志伟、李嘉伦两位同学入选数学奥林匹克国家队（每届国家队只有6人），他们为温州争了光，为浙江争了光。面对你这两位学长，你有什么话要对他们说吗？请将你要对他们说的话写下来，至少用上一种修辞手法。

5、阅读下面材料，按要求答题：（每小题4分，共8分）

青海省玉树县2010年4月14日晨发生两次地震，最高震级7.1级，地震震中位于县城附近。截止4月25日下午17时 玉树地震造成2220人遇难，失踪70人。

（1）学校举行为玉树大地震重建捐款仪式，请你给本次捐款仪式拟一条标语。

（2）地震给人们带来巨大的心理创伤，在这里请你以朋友的身份给灾区同龄人写一段祝福语，至少用上以下两个词语。（只写正文，50字以内）

阳光心手相连信念坚强携手众志成城

6、阅读下面古诗，按要求答题：（6分）

望岳杜甫

岱宗夫如何？齐鲁青未了。造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。

荡胸生层云，决眦入归鸟。会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。

（1）下面各项对本诗的评析有误的一项是：（）（3分）

A 本诗一、二两句以设问起句，运用夸张手法突出了远望的泰山的雄伟宏阔的气势。

B 本诗三、四两句写出了诗人近望泰山的神奇秀美的奇伟壮观景象，表达了诗人的赞叹之情。C细望泰山，山间云气生发，层层叠叠，令人心胸激荡起伏。诗人睁大了眼睛，极尽舒展目力，追羡那飞入山间的归鸟。前一句显出诗人襟怀的浩荡，后一句显出眼界的空阔。

D 全诗通过对泰山的描绘，表现了诗人忧国伤时的爱国情怀，有一种沉郁顿挫的美感。

（2）本诗结尾两句表现了诗人怎样的情感？（3分）

7、根据你平日的积累，填空：（11分）

（1）不知细叶谁裁出。

（2）月落乌啼霜满天。

（3），孤帆一片日边来。

（4）劝君更尽一杯酒。

（5）杜甫的《春夜喜雨》中脍炙人口的名句是。

（6）王安石的《泊船瓜洲》中表现春回大地、思乡怀亲的诗句是。

（7），不拘一格降人才。

（8）“小荷才露尖尖角。”出自南宋诗人（作者）的《小池》。

二、阅读下面文章，按要求作答：（共33分）

（一）《永远的蝴蝶》

那时侯刚好下着雨，柏油路面湿冷冷的，还闪烁着青、黄、红颜色的灯火。我们就在骑楼下躲雨，看绿色的邮筒孤独地站在街的对面。我白色风衣的大口袋里有一封要寄给在南部的母亲的信。樱子说她可以撑伞过去帮我寄信。我默默点头，把信交给她。

“谁叫我们只带来一把小伞哪。”她微笑着说，一面撑起伞，准备过马路去帮我寄信。从她伞骨滑下来的小雨点溅在我眼镜玻璃上。

随着一阵拔尖的煞车声，樱子的一生轻轻地飞了起来，缓缓地，飘落在湿冷的街面，好象一只夜晚的蝴蝶。

虽然是（甲），好象已是（乙）了。

她只是过马路去帮我寄信。这简单的动作，却要叫我终身难忘了。我缓缓睁开眼，茫然站在骑楼下，眼里裹着滚烫的泪水。世上所有的车子都停了下了，人潮涌向马路中央。没有人知道那躺在街面的，就是我的蝴蝶。这时她只离我五公尺，竟是那么遥远。更大的雨点溅在我的眼镜上，溅到我的生命里来。

为什么呢？只带一把雨伞？

然而我又看到樱子穿着白色的风衣，撑着伞，静静地过马路了。她是要帮我寄信的，那，那是一封写给在南部的母亲的信，我茫然站在骑楼下，我又看到永远的樱子走到街心。其实雨下得并不大，却是一生一世中最大的一场雨。而那封信是这样写的，年轻的樱子知不知道呢？

妈：我打算在下个月和樱子结婚。

8、把“春天” “秋天”填入原文，正确的一项是（3分）

A甲：春天乙：秋天B甲：秋天乙：春天

9、小说多次写到“雨”，你认为这“雨”在文中起什么作用？（至少答出两点）（6分）

10、“我”为什么把樱子比做“蝴蝶”？（4分）

11、小说直到作品的结尾处才告诉读者“信”的内容，这样处理有什么好处？（4分）

（二）《扳着手指头数到十》

那一年，刚过完年，爹就让娘收拾东西，说要回单位上班。其实也没啥东西收拾的。几件洗净的旧衣裤，再就是过年时娘熬更守夜给爹做的一双新布鞋。爹爱吸烟。娘就把切碎的旱烟装了一小布袋放进包里。娘还将自家熬的红苕糖用刀背敲了一块用纸包了，塞进包里。

爹在一个很远很远的地方工作。爹说那地方白天狐狸都敢偷鸡呢。

我和娘把爹送到道场边。爹忽然记起什么似的，从衣袋里掏出一块零钱，爹说，坎上的瓦匠昨天又犯了病，抽空去看一下。爹说话时手指又在我的鼻子上刮了一下。

我问爹几时回来，爹告诉我要个把月。

我问娘，个把月是多长时间。娘说，个把月就是一个月，就是三十天。那时，我还没念书，扳着指头刚能数到十。

第二天；我随娘一块儿去看瓦匠。我们家的老房子漏雨，娘看瓦匠时就说了烧点瓦翻盖房子的事。回来时，我偷偷将瓦匠和好的泥包了一疙瘩。娘还是看见了。娘说，快给瓦匠送去，那泥是做瓦用的。我说：“我也是有用途的。我每天用泥捏一只小狗，捏够了三个十，爹不就回来了?”

娘就笑了，没有逼我将泥给瓦匠送去。

当天晚上，我便用泥捏了一只小狗。丑丑的小狗，我把它放到了屋檐下的鸡圈顶上。

开始时，我每天用泥捏一只。过了几天，我便有些急了。我知道爹每次回家，总会带些好吃的东西给我吃。娘也会做好吃的给爹吃。我便趁娘不注意时，隔个一天两天偷偷多捏一只放进去。过了一段时间，我问娘：“爹咋还不回来?我的小狗已够三个十了。”

娘说：“哪能呢?咱的鸡一天一个蛋，才一个十零九个呢。”娘也并不识字，她记日子的办法和我一样。

日子过得很慢。我在焦急的等待中，终于盼回了爹。

娘急忙从箱底摸出几个鸡蛋去做饭。我便从鸡圈顶上拿来那些小狗。十只一堆，放了五堆零三只。我说：“爹，你这次走的时间真长，我捏的小狗都五个十还多了三只呢。”

“你肯定多捏了。”爹边说边去掏他带回的包，“我是每天攒半个馒头。看看，三十四个半边，刚好三十四天呢。”

娘在灶间听了我和爹的对话，也插了言：“狗娃，你是不是偷了娘的鸡蛋?我就揣摩着不对劲，数来数去咋就差一个呢?”

爹就嘿嘿地笑了，娘也笑了。

那个鸡蛋是我偷的。我把它打碎，装进一节竹筒里烧着吃了。

12、小说中的三个人物各有个性，试结合阅读分别概括三个人的不同的性格特征。（6分）狗娃：

娘：

爹：

13、文中画横线的叙述性句子删掉行不行?为什么?（4分）

14、请你从文中找出给你印象最深刻的一个细节描写写下来，并说说这个细节描写对刻画人物表现中心有什么作用。（6分）

三、写作：（共40分）

15、命题作文美丽的风景

写作要求：

（1）文中不得出现真实的人名、地名、校名；

（2）卷面整洁，字迹工整清楚；

（3）不得抄袭。

语文试题参考答案

1、(1)盛（chéng）（2）量（liáng）（3）淀（diàn）（4）辟（pì）．．．．

2、（1）汇（2）碳（3）晋（4）汽

3、写出一个给1分（四字短语如“风土人情”等不给分）

如：风风火火风言风语谈笑风生春风化雨栉风沐雨餐风露宿 捕风捉影 伤风败俗兴风作浪 风调雨顺 风花雪月等

4、（1）写出书名给1分，理由记3分

如《水浒传》推荐词：

《水浒传》是中国古典四大名著之一，描写了宋代奸臣当道，正直之人无生存之地，很多英雄好汉最终被逼上梁山，形成了与朝廷对抗的一种势力，但他们还是摆脱不了封建思想，还希望受到朝廷的使用，最终还是被朝廷利用了，在付出巨大的牺牲以后，也落到了非常悲惨的结局。此书情节曲折，引人入胜。

（2）达意即可，修辞2分，内容2分。

5、（1）参考：只要人人都献出一点爱，世界将会变得更美好！（达意即可）

（2）符合意境3分，文采1分。

如：站在废墟的阳光下，我们心手相连，用坚定的信念，一定能重建一个更美丽的玉树。

又如：新校园，会有的；新家园，会有的。我们携手，我们众志成城，那再大的困难都会过去的。

6、（1）D

（2）表达诗人敢于攀登绝顶、俯视一切的雄心和气概。（涉及此意即可）

7、（1）二月春风似剪刀（2）江枫渔火对愁眠

（3）两岸青山相对出（4）西出阳关无故人

（5）随风潜入夜，润物细无声。

（6）春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还。

（7）我劝天公重抖擞

（8）早有蜻蜓立上头杨万里

8、A9、雨是全文的线索，贯穿全文始终；雨是悲剧的起因；雨是泪水和痛苦的象征；雨使全文笼罩阴冷凄凉的氛围。（写出一点给3分，写出两点给6分）

10、“我”把樱子比喻成蝴蝶，一是蝴蝶是美的象征，樱子长得像蝴蝶一样的美；二是樱子的生命像蝴蝶那么短暂，蝴蝶的生命虽然结束了，但它将永远活在“我”的心里。（写出“美”给2分，写出“生命短暂”给2分。方向对即可给分。）

11、加重了作品的悲剧色彩，使人哀痛欲绝。（达意即可。）

12、“狗娃”：天真、幼稚、调皮、可爱、诚实、爱父母。2分

“娘”：善良、勤俭、朴实。2分

“爹”：充满亲情、乐于助人、朴实厚道、勤劳爱家等。2分

13、不行。因为这一句既表现了“爹”工作的艰苦环境环境，又为下文“爹”攒馒头回家作了伏笔，更突出了“爹”俭朴和勤劳的性格。

14、指出具体细节2分，分析4分

线性代数试卷及答案1 篇6

31（1）三阶行列式

111311113111______________________.1

312121（2）设A,B11，则AB______________________.10111（3）已知(1,2,3)T,(1,1,1)T，则T_____.5001（4）设A031，则A________.021

121313,5，且线性方程组Ax无解，则a_____.（5）设A21

40a216

二、计算题（本题共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分，要求写出演算过程或步骤）

1．计算n级行列式10

11110111110111110。111

2022．设三阶方阵A和B满足关系式AB2AB,且A040,求(AE)1。202

3．求下面线性方程组的通解

x1x2x3x40x1x2x33x41

xx2x3x0.5341

2三、解答题（本题共2小题，每小题15分，满分30分，要求写出演算过程或步骤）

1．设1(1,1,1),2(1,2,3),3(1,3,t)。

（1）问当t为何值时，向量组1,2,3线性无关？

（2）当t为何值时，向量组1,2,3线性相关？

（3）当向量组1,2,3线性相关时，将3表示为1和2的线性组合。

x1x2x31

2．为何值时，线性方程组x1x2x3

xxx

2312

（1）有惟一解？（2）无解？（3）有无穷多个解。

四、证明题（本题共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分，）

1．设b13a12a2,b2a2a3,b34a35a1，且a1,a2,a3线性无关，证明：向量组

b1,b2,b3也线性无关。

2．设A为n阶可逆矩阵A的伴随矩阵，证明：AA

填空题（本题共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分，把答案填在题中横线上）

**

n

11110.500



222011

333023

；；2（1）48(2)；（3）（4）（5）1

二、计算题（本题共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分，要求写出演算过程或步骤）1.解：

0111

11011111111

1101110111

11011

11101

1111011101

n1n1n1n1n11

11111110

…………………………………………………….（6分）

0111

1011



1101

1110

………….（3分）



(n1)



(n1)

000

11000



10001

……………………………………………..…….（9分）

100



1

(1)n1(n1)…………………………………………….………………………….（10分）

2．解：

原方程

(AE)(B2E)2E……….（5分）

001

1(AE)1(B2E)010

2100…………………………………（5分）

3．解

对方程组的系数矩阵

A作初等行变换, 有

111012

1111010012

211131

00000111232

由此得基础解系为

………（5分）

T

(1,1,0,0)(1,0,2,1)1, 2

T,（7分）

(,0，0)T

特解为

（8分）

于是所求方程组的通解为

1212

xk11k22, 其中1

k,k2,k

3为任意常数………….（10分）

三、解答题（本题共2小题，每小题15分，满分30分，要求写出演算过程或步骤）

1．解：设有数组

k1,k2,k3，使k11k22k330，k1(1,1,1)k2(1,2,3)k3(1,3,t)(0,0,0)。………………………（2分）

于是有方程组

k1k2k30,

k12k23k30,k3ktk0

23

1其系数行列式

……………………………………（3分）

D23t

53t………………………………………………………….（4分）

（1）当

t5

时，D0，方程组只有零解：

k1k2k30

。此时，向量组

1,2,

3线性无

关。………………………………………………………………………………（5分）

（2）当

t5时，D0，方程组有非零解，即存在不全为0的常数k1,k2,k3，使k11k22k330。此时，向量组

1,2,3线性相关。……………….（5分）

（3）当

t5时，方程组的系数矩阵的秩小于3。由左上角2阶子式不为零可知，系数矩阵的秩等于2。因此，取方程组①的前2个方程

k1k2k30,

k12k23k30,令

k31，解得k11,k22，即12230，从而3122。

………………………………………………………………………………………….（5分）

2．解：

11

110,111,2时，方程组有唯一解。………………（5分）（1）即

121111



11011(1)

211200(1)(2)(1)(1)，（2）

则当

2时，方程组无解。…………………………………………….（5分）

111

xk11k200

010。1（3）当时，方程组有无穷多个解，通解为

…………………………………….（5分）

四、（本题共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分，）

305



210b1,b2,b3a1,a2,a3014…………………….（4分）

1．证明：因为

且a1,a2,a3线性无关…………………………………………………………（6分）

5210220

又01

……………………………………………….（8分）

故向量组b1,b2,b3也线性无关………………………………………………….（10分）

*1

2．证明：因为

AAA…………………………………………….（4分）

|A*||A1|n

1

所以

……………………… ……….（8 分）

A

n1

…