仁爱英语八年级下册 期末测试卷答案

2024-07-09

仁爱英语八年级下册 期末测试卷答案(通用5篇)

仁爱英语八年级下册 期末测试卷答案 篇1

听力材料及参考答案.1.请听句子,选出相符图片。

1.Chou is one of the main roles in Beijing opera.2.Alice is feeling really sad because she did quite badly in the exam.3.Rock music always makes me want to dance.4.When my grandma is in a bad mood, she often listens to the radio.5.He’s giving a speech in front of the class.2.请听句子,选出最佳答案。

1.I’m worried about the test.2.My mom’s illness makes me very nervous.3.You should take care of yourself when you live alone.4.How are you doing these days?

5.Let’s send some flowers to our teacher.3.请听对话,选出最佳选项。

请听第一段对话,回答1,2小题

M: Hello, Lucy.How does Lily feel?

W: She is unhappy.M: Why?

W: Because she can’t get the ticket to the concert this evening.M: Does she like loud music?

W: Yes.She thinks it’s exciting.请听第二段对话,回答3-5小题

M: Ann, you look tired today.W: Yes, I didn’t sleep well yesterday.M: Why?

W: I went to a rock concert.M: What do you think of it?

W: It is wonderful.I was too excited to sleep the whole night.M: Did your sister go ?

W: No.She’s different from me.She’s quiet.She only likes to watch TV.M: Oh, I think you should have a good sleep tonight.W: Yes, I will.4.请听短文,选出最佳选项。

Last week, I had a bad cold.After seeing the doctor, I stayed at home by myself because my

Parents had to work.I felt very lonely.I missed my teachers and

classmates a lot, and was worried about my lessons.On Saturday evening, three of my classmates came to visit me.They told me what happened at school and helped me with my lessons.That made me very happy and then I felt better.参考答案

1.1-5 EBAFD2.1-5 ABCBA3.1-5 ABACA4.1-5 BBCAC

Ⅰ.词汇(15分)

A:1.smile2..none 3..monitor..4..chance.5.except

.B:1.what’s more.2.for sale.3.satisfied with.4.must be.5.traditional culture

Ⅱ.选择填空(15分)

.1.A 2.A 3 C 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.A Ⅲ.情景交际(10分,每空2分)

..1.F 2.B 3C 4.D 5.A

Ⅳ.完形填空(15分)

1.A 2.B 3 A 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C9.B10.D11.C12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C

Ⅴ.阅读理解(15分,每题一分)

A:1.C 2.B 3 C 4.C 5.CB: 1.B 2.C 3 C 4.C 5AC;1.F 2.F 3 F

4.T 5.F

Ⅵ.书面表达(10分)

作文标准:

1.全文的主体时态:一般现在时与过去时;

2.文章的主体人称:第一人称;

3.注意审题,文章分为3个档次。

第一档次9------10分,要求时态,语法正确,语言流畅,所给词语都用上,而且能体现出当代中学生对地震中受难同胞的关心与帮助。

第二档次6—8分,要求时态,语法基本正确,语言比较流畅,所给词语都用上,而且基本上能体现出当代中学生对地震中受难同胞的关心与帮助。

第三档次5分以下,时态,语法不太正确,语言不够流畅,所给词语不能都用上,不能很好的体现出当代中学生对地震中受难同胞的关心与帮助。

仁爱英语八年级下册 期末测试卷答案 篇2

一、听力(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)第二部分 听对话和独白回答问题。

根据你所听到的内容,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听一段独白,回答6~7小题。

6. What were the pupils doing on their way home?

A. They were playing football.

B. They were playing basketball.

C. They were singing and dancing.

7. Did the driver take them to the hospital?

A. No, he didn’t. B. Yes, he did. C. We are not told.

听一段对话,回答8~10小题。

8. What’s the matter with the boy?

A. He feels sleepy. B. He has a cold. C. He is hungry.

9. What does the boy do online?

A. Only reads news.

B. Always looks for information.

C. Usually reads news, chats with friends, plays games and so on.

10. What does the boy think he should do?

A. He should stop chatting online.

B. He should spend less time online.

C. He should visit more websites (网站).

听一篇独白,回答11~15小题。

11. Where did Tom see the advertisement?

A. In a window. B. In a shop. C. In a newspaper.

12. Where did Tom go to buy the bicycle?

A. In a shop. B. In a supermarket. C. On the Internet.

13. How much was the bicycle?

A. 45 dollars. B. 55 dollars. C. 65 dollars.

14. What problem did Tom find in the shop?

A. The bicycle was not good enough.

B. The bicycle was too high.

C. There was no basket on the bicycle.

15. What do you think of the shopkeeper?

A. He was kind. B. He was dishonest. C. He was helpful.

二、单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16. important news you’ve told me!

A. How an B. How C. What an D. What

17. They can’t go out the strong wind.

A. because B. since C. as D. because of

18. Everything seemed so fast and now it’s all over.

A. happens B. is happened C. to happen D. happened

19. The fashion show in five minutes.

A. holds B. will be held C. hold D. held

20. —The workers are made all day.

—What a hard life they are living!

A. to work B. worked C. work D. works

21. He told me that he wasn’t used to by plane and he used to sick a lot.

A. travelling; feel B. travel; feeling

C. travel; feel D. travelling; feeling

22. The old men should be treated with .

A. kind B. kindness C. kindly D. kinder

23. We’re doing job we all feel proud of ourselves.

A. such meaningful; and B. such meaningful; that

C. such a meaningful; and D. such a meaningful; that

24. —I’m afraid a car is too expensive for me.

—But more and more Chinese can to buy one.

A. expect B. afford C. choose D. offer

25. —Do you know when he back tomorrow?

—Sorry, I don’t know. When he back, I will tell you.

A. comes; comes B. comes; will come

C. will come; comes D. will come; will come

26. —Let me help you carry the box, Granny.

—Thank you, Li Ping. It’s very nice you me.

A. of; to help B. for; to help C. of; helping D. for; helping

27. Old people shouldn’t . In fact, they have stronger and clearer minds.

A. look down B. be looked down

C. look down on D. be looked down on

28. You are under 18 years old, so it is for you to join the Trailwalker.

A. impossible B. meaningful C. necessary D. important

29. Everyone except Tom and Mike Kunming before.

A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to

30. They told me it would be cheap, but , it cost me nearly 5,000 dollars.

A. in fact B. for example C. of course D. by the way

三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A,B, C, D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The world is divided (分) into two parts. One half of the world is rich and 31 is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people have never got enough to eat. When they are ill,

32 the hospitals can receive them because they have no enough 33 . In the rich part, a lot of people 34 too much. For example, a dog or a cat in North America eats more than a child in poor countries.

The poor countries have some other difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow 35 on. People there don’t have rich land or enough water. The land can be made better, but a lot of things must be done. The people 36 be taught and water must be found.

But rich countries have problems. too. There’re not good places to 37 . Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or drink. The roads and streets are full of people and buses. Cars and buses have to move 38 . Noise is too much. Some people don’t have houses. People must do something about the problems.

People must clean the air and the rivers, and they must 39 them clean. People have to build more houses. 40 we can’t do these things easily.

31. A. others B. the others C. another D. the other

32. A. none of B. all of C. some of D. any of

33. A. beds B. medicine C. time D. money

34. A. drink B. exercise C. eat D. sleep

35. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything

36. A. can B. needn’t C. must D. may not

37. A. stay B. sleep C. sit D. live in

38. A. fast B. quickly C. slowly D. easily

39. A. make B. keep C. become D. do

40. A. And B. So C. But D. Because

四、阅读理解(共10小题, 每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

A teacher stood in front of his history class of twenty students just before handing out(分发) the final exam. His students sat quietly and waited for him to speak. “It’s been a pleasure teaching you this term,” he said. “You’ve all worked very hard, so I have a pleasant surprise for you. Everyone who chooses not to take the final exam will get a “B” for the course.” Most of the students jumped out of their seats. They thanked the teacher happily, and walked out of the classroom. Only a few students stayed. The teacher looked at them. “This is your last chance,” he said. “Does anyone else want to leave?” All the students there stayed in their seats and took out their pencils. The teacher smiled. “Congratulations (祝贺),” he said. “I’m glad to see you believe in yourselves. You all get ‘A’s.”

41. This story most probably took place .

A. at the end of the term B. in the middle of the term

C. at the beginning of the term D. at the beginning of the school year

42. Why did some students stay in their seats?

A. Because they were afraid to leave.

B. Because they wanted to take the exam.

C. Because they didn’t have anything to do.

D. Because the teacher told them to stay in their class.

43. The teacher gave the students who stayed in the classroom “A”s because .

A. they studied hard

B. the teacher liked them

C. they believed in themselves

D. they were cleverer than the other students

B

The Save the Children Fund is known as Save the Children. It is an internationally organization that protects children’s rights and helps support children in developing countries. It was set up in the United Kingdom in 1919 in order to improve the lives of children through better education, health care, and economic chances, it also provides food and water for the children in natural disasters, war, and other serious situations.

Except for the UK organization, there are 30 other national Save the Children organizations who are members of Save the Children International, a global network of charity organizations supporting local partners in over 120 countries around the world.

Save the Children helps the local government change so that it can help young people get more rights, it works very well, especially with the support from the UN. Save the Children joins all the members’ efforts to protect children from the effects of war.

44. Which charity is Save the Children like?

A. Oxfam B. ORBIS C. UNICEF D. Spring Bud Project

45. Which of the following is NOT the aim of Save the Children.

A. To protect children’s rights.

B. To help children’s parents get more jobs.

C. To support children in developing countries.

D. To improve the lives of children in poor countries.

46. How many Save the Children organizations all over the world?

A. 30 B. 31 C. 120 D. 121

C

In 1816, there were no schools for the deaf in America. Several people started a few schools, but in the end all of the schools closed. There were too many problems. The first people to succeed were Laurent Clerc and Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet. They opened their school in 1817, and the school did not close. At that time it was the only school for deaf children in America!

Clerc and Gallaudet did not know what would happen after they opened their school. They worked very hard. The school grew, and many more students went to this school. These new students were from all over the country. People thought the school would be big enough for all of the deaf children in America. The school is still open today, but the name was changed. Today it is called the American School for the Deaf. It is in West Hartford, Connecticut.

After Clerc and Gallaudet established their school, many other schools for the deaf were opened as well. Before Gallaudet’s death in 1851, 15 other schools for deaf children were built! Many of the teachers at those 15 schools used Gallaudet’s teaching methods. Many had even studied with Gallaudet and were deaf themselves!

47. Laurent Clerc and Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet were the first people who .

A. wanted to build a school for the deaf in the USA

B. succeeded in making the deaf speak as ordinary people

C. succeeded in opening their school for the deaf in America

D. succeeded in opening their school for the deaf all over the world

48. The underlined word “establish” in the passage means in Chinese.

A. 出版 B. 发明 C. 建立 D. 离开

49. Which of the following is TRUE about Clerc and Gallaudet’s school?

A. Its students were from all over the USA.

B. Its students were from all over the world.

C. All deaf children in America were their students.

D. Its students were only from Connecticut, the USA

50. What is the school known as now?

A. The passage doesn’t tell us.

B. The American School for the Deaf.

C. The Connecticut School for the Deaf.

D. The West Hartford School for the Deaf.

第二卷 (非选择题,共50分)

五、语言基础知识(共30小题,每小题1分,满分30分)

A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。

51. They hope to help the students by _____ (培训) teachers in poor areas.

52. If you make a serious mistake, you will be _____ (惩罚).

53. It is a good chance for people to learn team _____ (精神)

54. There are more and more _____ (工厂) in my home town.

55. ORBIS doctors and nurses are _____ (骄傲) to be able to help so many patients with eye problems.

56. The children _____ (在楼上) were so noisy that I couldn’t fall asleep.

57. Smoking must _____ (影响) your health, so you ought to give it up.

58. More and more people in the countryside have received free _____ (医疗的) treatment.

B) 根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

59. Be quick! There is little time _____ (leave).

60. In the end, the government reached an _____ (agree) with the laid-off workers.

61. He said that his uncle would go to the USA for _____ (far) education.

62. She often dresses her daughter _____ (simple).

63. The man _____ (send) to the hospital already.

64. When they heard the good news, they jumped _____ (excite).

65. His sudden _____ (die) made all his friends surprised and sad.

C) 按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。

66. She has gone to Hong Kong already. (改成一般疑问句)

_____ she gone to Hong Kong _____ ?

67. My job is to introduce each star at the show. (改为同义句)

_____ my job _____ introduce each star at the show.

68. He is such a clever boy that he can work out the problem by himself. (改为同义句)

The boy is _____ _____ to work out the problem by himself.

69. Your homework must be finished on time. (根据划线部分提问)

_____ _____ be finished on time?

70. He has finished the hard work by asking for parents’ help since last week. (对划线部分提问)

_____ _____ he finished the hard work since last month.

71. Kate will invite her friends to her party this weekend. (改成被动语态)

Her friends will _____ _____ to her party this weekend.

72. They have built a new school in the village.(改成被动语态)

A new school _____ _____ built in the village.

D) 根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。

73. 他被选为班长时非常兴奋。

He was excited when he _____ _____ to be the monitor.

74. 他们应该上学,而不是干活养家。

They should go to school _____ _____ working to support the families.

75. 这所学校什么时候创办的?

When was the school _____ _____ ?

76. 现在我爸爸还是不习惯于早睡。

Now my father _____ _____ to going to bed so early.

77. 学好一门外语很有必要。

_____ _____ to learn a foreign language.

78. 预知详情,请致电55586390与Amy联系。

For _____ information, please _____ Amy on 55586390.

79. 他们太穷,没钱去医院。

They are so poor that they can’t _____ _____ travel to hospital.

80. 这一课程涉及很多主题,包括旅游、饭店、饮食、购物和钱币。

Many topics are _____ in the course, _____ travel and hotels, food and drink, and shopping and money.

六、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)

A) 阅读短文,根据所读内容,在文章后的81~90空格里填入适当的信息,每空一词。(共10小题,每小题0.5分,满分5分)

How to beat sadness

We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.

1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow (流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.

2. Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.

3. Listen to music. It can be your favorite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.

4. Take some ‘me’ time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.

5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.

These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor.

How to beat sadness

Opinions  It is OK to feel down, 81 and unhappy.

 It is possible to make sadness a small 82 of life.

Simple 83

to cheer you up  Stand up straight so that your 84 can flow freely.

 85 at others because it can bring you and others a good mood.

 Listen to your 86 music because it works the best.

 87 pleasure in everyday life, such as watching a sunrise.

 Take a walk and you can clear your 88 of sad things.

Suggestions  Try to make these simple ways a 89 .

 Go to see a 90 when you are in a deep depression.

B) 根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词。(共10小题,每小题0.5分,满分5分)

Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school, but not all children in the countries are s 91 lucky.

There is a girl called Xiao Wen. She is 8 years old and lives in a small v 92 in Guangxi. When she was young, she wanted to go to school. But she could not, because her family was too p 93 to afford the school fees (学费) for her, so her parents had to keep her at home. I 94 of studying, Xiao Wen worked in the fields with her parents every day. Then Project Hope heard about Xiao Wen. It helped her to go to school. Her wish of study came t 95 , and now she is studying in a school.

U 96 , there are many thousands of children who can not go to school .You can join in Project Hope and help these children. You know all the work n 97 money and Project Hope needs your help.

If you give Project Hope ¥300 each year, it can pay for one child to go to school for a w 98 year. With more money, Project Hope can b 99 new schools, buy good desks, chairs, blackboards and books. Let’s help the children together and give them a c 100 to have a good start in life.

91 s _____ 92 v _____ 93 a _____ 94 I _____ 95 t _____

96 U _____ 97 n _____ 98 w _____ 99 b _____ 100 c _____

七、书面表达。(满分10分)

假设你是来自农村的学生,小时候患眼病,因无钱医治而影响上学。ORBIS医生手术后视力恢复,能正常开展学习活动,心情开朗并喜欢和朋友交流。

请写一篇英语短文,叙述你以前和现在的生活情况及内心感受。

要求:1.不少于80词,头部分已给出,不计入总词数;

2.所给信息并可适当发挥;

3.不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。

A helping hand from ORBIS

八年级下册历史期末测试卷 篇3

一、选择题(在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题意,把所选出选项前的字母填入题后的括号内。)

1、“五十六个星座,五十六枝花,五十六个兄弟姐妹是一家……”第四届全国少数民族传统体育运动会会歌让我们感受到中华民族大家庭的团结和兴盛。你能说说我国有多少个少数民族吗?

A.56个 B.55个 C.54个 D.50个

2、中共提出在少数民族聚居区“实行民族区域自治”建议是在A.中共成立时 B.筹建新中国时

C.制定第一部宪法 D.中共“八大”

3、我国在少数民族地区实行的基本政治制度是

A.民族平等 B.民族团结 C.民族区域自治 D.共同发展

4、我国已建立 个省级民族自治区域。

A.5 B.6 C.7 D.345、跳板同秋千一样有着悠久的历史,它是 妇女喜爱的一种以蹬跳为特征的全身运动的传统体育项目。(见右图)

A.蒙古族 B.朝鲜族 C.藏族 D.傣族

6、长年居住在平均海拔4千米的高原上,喜食糌粑和青稞酒,献“哈达”是他们最常见的一种礼节。这个民族是

A.回族 B.哈尼族 C.维吾尔族 D.藏族

7、人们用这样的一幅挽联来悼念他,上联:一尘不染两袖清风,视名利安危淡似狮泉河水;下联:二离桑梓独恋雪域,置民族团结重如冈底斯山。他是:

A.雷锋 B.周恩来 C.辜振甫 D.孔繁森

8、西藏地区废除封建农奴制度是在:

A.1949年 B.1951年

C.20世纪60年代初 D.20世纪80年代初

9、西双版纳傣族自治州,橡胶事业发展迅速,已经成为我国第_____橡胶基地。

A.一 B.二 C.三 D.四

10、“阿拉木汗什么样,身段不瘦也不胖;阿拉木汗住在哪里,吐鲁番西三百六。”这首民歌由 创作。

A.维吾尔族 B.蒙古族 C.彝族 D.高山族

11、高瞻远瞩,首先提出“一国两制”构想完成祖国统一大业的党和国家领导人是

A.毛泽东 B.周恩来 C.邓小平D.江泽民

12、中英、中葡联合声明分别于 年签署。

A、1997和1999 B、1985和1986

C、1987和1984 D、1984和198713、下图是一个让亿万炎黄子孙激动万分并将记过铭记在心的历史时刻,它发生在A.1945年 B.1982年

C.1997年 D.1999年

14、在“一国两制”构想的指导下,1999年回归祖国的是

A.英国侵占的香港 B.葡萄牙侵占的香港

C.英国侵占的澳门 D.葡萄牙侵占的澳门

15、右图是2004年雅典奥运会开幕式上某代表团入场,这个代表团是

A.中国体育代表团 B.中国香港代表团

C.中国澳门代表团 D.中国台北代表团16、1997年香港回归祖国后,社会经济稳定繁荣,1998年又成功抵御了亚洲金融危机。这充分说明

A.在香港实行资本主义制度是适合我国国情的B.香港是世界金融中心,有强大的经济实力

C.香港的稳定为世界经济繁荣做出了贡献

D.“一国两制”是香港稳定繁荣的政治保证

17、“一国两制”伟大构想,所适用的范围是

A.沿海经济特区 B.台、港、澳地区 C.各地开发区 D.少数民族地区

18、有关“一国两制”构想的表述不准确的一项是:

A.由邓小平同志首次提出

B.为解决国际争端提供了新思路

C.首先在香港地区得以实现

D.是解决台湾问题的唯一方法

19、“葬我于高山之上兮望大陆,大陆不可见兮,只有痛哭,葬我于高山之巅兮,望我故乡,故乡不可见兮,永不能忘!天苍苍,野茫茫,山之上,有国殇!”“国民政府”行政院长于佑任的哀歌《望大陆》反映了台湾人民希望:()

A.反攻大陆B.葬于大陆C.祖国统一D.台湾独立

20、孙中山说:“统一是中国全体人民的希望。能够统一,全国人民便享福;不能统一便要受害。”这句话现在对地区来讲仍然是真知灼言。()

A.香港B.澳门C.西藏D.台湾

21、新中国成立后,最早确立争取用和平方式解放台湾的思想是在20世纪的A.50年代中期 B.70年代后期

C.80年代中期 D.90年代初期

22、常言道,“三十六计,走为上计。”在两岸关系上,提出“我们都是中国人。三十六计,和为上计”的国家领导人是

A.毛泽东 B.周恩来 C.刘少奇 D.朱德

23、我国形成“和平统一,一国两制”的对台基本方针是在A.新中国成立后 B.改革开放后 C.澳门回归后 D.香港回归后24、1987年,台湾当局开始调整“三不”政策,结束了海峡两岸同胞隔绝的状态,这一隔绝状态开始于:

A.1895年 B.1945年 C.1949年 D.1956年

25、海峡两岸关系迈出历史性重要的一步是在A.台湾海峡交流基金会成立 B.大陆海峡两岸关系协会成立

C.“汪辜会谈” D.江泽民提出发展两岸关系八项主张

26、第一次“汪辜会谈”的举办地是

A.台湾 B.北京 C.香港 D.新加坡

27、在“汪辜会谈”中,汪道涵的身份是

A.台湾海协会会长 B.大陆海基会董事长

C.台湾海基会董事长 D.大陆海协会会长28、20世纪90年代初期,海协会和海基会达成的重要共识是

①坚持一个中国的原则;②加强两岸经济交流,互补互得;③调整不接触、不谈判、不妥协的“三不”政策;④海峡两岸直接实现通邮、通商、通航。

A.①② B.①③ C.①④ D.②④

29、当前阻碍海峡两岸关系发展的最大障碍是

A.美国向台湾出售大量先进武器

B.台湾当局新领导人拒绝承认“一个中国”原则

C.日本对台湾的暗中支持

D.台湾当局阻挠台湾商人到大陆投资30、1995年江泽民针对两岸关系等新情况,提出现阶段发展两岸关系,促进和平统一进程的八项主张,其中不属于八项主张内容的是

A.坚持一个中国的原则是实现和平统一的基础和前提

B.海峡两岸和平统一谈判可以分步骤进行

C.针对台独分子的活动,使用武力解决台湾问题是最佳方案

D.双方领导人以适当身份互访

材料解析题:

31、阅读材料回答问题:

材料一:西气东输工程是党中央实施西部大开发战略的重大基础设施建设项目之一。这项浩大工程将把我国西部新疆等地的天然气通过管道输送到东部长江三角洲。

材料二:西部大开发战略实施4年多,(青海)海东地区130多万农民群众,是西部大开发的受益者。„„ 我们可以看一组数字,2001年以来的3年,海东地区农民人均纯收入3 年的增幅分别为11.53%、11.64%和11.02%;城镇居民可支配收入分别增长了11.24%、11.27%和11.23%。

①材料一中提到的西气东输工程,是实施西部大开发战略的重大基础设施建设项目,你还知道哪些类似的项目?

②结合材料二说说实施西部大开发的意义。

32、阅读材料

材料一 1982年 9月 22日早晨,我在从东京飞赴北京时,一再考虑一个问题,那就是中国根本不承认英国与清政府 1842年就香港岛签订的《南京条约》,这是中国领导人提出的先决条件。我们事先也商量过了,决定把谈判立场建立在英国至少对一部分香港领土拥有主权的基础上,如果中国承认了这一点,我们就可以在此立住脚,然后把主权让出,以换取对香港继续管治的权利。

——[英]玛格丽特•撒切尔

材料二 “如果说宣布收回香港就会像夫人说的‘带来灾难性的影响’,那我们就要勇敢地面对这个灾难,作出决策。”小平毫不含糊地表示,“我希望用两年时间通过外交谈判解决问题。如到时还不能解决,中国将单方面作出宣布。”如果在这期间发生人为制造的**,“中国政府将被迫不得不对回归的时间和方式另作考虑!”

——周南《他才是中英谈判的首席代表》

请回答:

①从材料一中可以看出英国在香港问题上打的如意算盘是什么?

②邓小平所说的“单方面作出宣布”指的是什么?为什么要单方面作出宣布?

③通过谈判,最后中英双方于什么时间达成了什么协议?

问答题:

33、“一国两制”中的“两制”指的是什么?请你用一二句话进行说明。

34、改革开放以来,海峡两岸的经济文化交流日益密切,但少数“台独”分子却顽固坚持“台独”立场,你如何看待这种现象?

参考答案:

1B 2B 3C 4A 5B 6D 7D 8C 9B 10A 11C 12D 13C 14D 15B 16D 17B 18D 19C 20D 21A 22A 23B 24C 25C 26D 27D 28A 29B 30C31、①西部生态环境建设工程、西部农村基础设施建设、西部教育卫生服务设施建设等②西部大开发战略的实施,给少数民族人口较多的西部地区带来新的发展机遇,对我国少数民族地区的发展繁荣以至民族问题的解决,有着重大意义。实施西部大开发战略是实现共同富裕、保护社会稳定、民族团结和边疆安全的迫切要求。

32、①以主权换治权,继续在香港实行殖民统治。②单方面宣布恢复对香港行使主权(收回香港)。因为香港是中国领土,中国人民不能容忍自己的领土被侵占。③1984年底,中英关于香港问题的联合声明。

33、指的是在一个中国前提一下,中国的主体部分实行社会主义制度,香港、澳门和台湾作为特别行政区仍然保持资本主义制度。

五年级下册语文期末测试卷附答案 篇4

一、用“√”选出加点字正确的读音。

公差(chāi chà) 募捐(wù mù) 镌刻(jān juān)

尴尬(gān gāng) 渗透(shèn sèn) 击缶(fǒu fuǒ)

二、读拼音,写同音字。

【shāo】 船( ) ( )微 ( )信

【chéng】 ( )信 ( )效 ( )相

【gān】 ( )甜 ( )橘 旗( )

三、下列词语中加点的字有误,请改正。

狰泞 柜绝 绵绣

察奠 慌言 造旨

四、词语接龙。

1.取之不尽→( )→( )→( )

2.转悲为喜→( )→( )→( )

3.成千上万→( )→( )→( )

五、在括号中填入恰当的关联词语。

1.我( )知道这件事情,( )并不了解事情的全过程。

2.( )走到天涯海角,我( )不会忘记自己的祖国。

3.这艘轮船( )载客多,( )速度非常快。

4.很多同学在实践中体会到,( )多读多写,作文( )会有进步。

六、句子加工厂。

1.将军站在雪地里。(扩句)

2.莫尔斯发明了电报。(改为“被”字句)

3.秦王我都不怕,会怕廉将军吗?(改为陈述句)

4.会对着你摇一摇它那对蒲扇般的大耳朵。(修改病句)

七、把下列人物和著作连一连。

武松《红楼梦》

王熙凤《水浒传》

严监生《三国演义》

诸葛亮《儒林外史》

八、口语交际。

学校举办的“好人好事活动周”活动结束了,在活动期间,哪件事情给你留下的印象最深刻?说出来和同学们分享一下吧!

九、阅读天地。

(一)课内阅读。

这时候大雾漫天,江上连面对面都看不清。天还没亮,船已经靠近曹军的水寨。诸葛亮下令把船头朝西,船尾朝东,一字摆开,又叫船上的军士一边擂鼓,一边大声呐喊。鲁肃吃惊地说:“如果曹兵出来,怎么办?”诸葛亮笑着说:“雾这样大,曹操一定不敢派兵出来。我们只管饮酒取乐,天亮了就回去。”

1.诸葛亮为什么要将“船头朝西,船尾朝东,一字摆开”呢?

2.诸葛亮为什么叫军士擂鼓、呐喊?

3.这段话说明诸葛亮是个怎样的人?

(二)课外阅读。

恩 师

亲爱的老师,你还在我故乡那长着许多荔枝树的山村小学任教吗?你还在背着我故乡的小学生涉过那条湍急的小河吗?你的音容笑貌时时浮现在我的脑海里,引起我许多美好的回忆。

你走出师范学院的大门,毫不犹豫地踏进我们偏远的山庄。你丝毫没有繁华城市小姐的娇气,吃苦耐劳,稳重端庄,受到了全村父老乡亲和孩子们的喜爱。

那年你才十八岁,像大姐姐一样时刻关心着我们。我故乡的山野,那么多的沟沟坎坎,那么多的泥泞小路。在多风多雨的季节里,放学时,你总是送我们回家。你把裤腿卷得高高,光着脚丫,一个一个地背着我们趟过那条脾气暴躁的小河。浪花溅到你的身上、脸上,雨水打湿你乌黑的头发,你却全然不顾。

隔着小河,你向我们频频招手,反复叮咛:“路滑,慢点儿走,明早我来接你们……”你悦耳的声音让小河的波浪带到很远很远的地方,你灿烂的微笑像满山遍野的杜鹃花一样美丽。

如今,我已大学毕业,即将成为一名教师,我决心像您那样_______________________________。

1.在括号里填上合适的词语。(不能和短文中的相同)。

( )的小河 ( )的山庄

( )的声音 ( )的微笑

2.短文具体写了女教师的什么事迹?

3.请从下面四句话中选择依据最恰当的填到文章结尾处的横线上。(填序号)

①当一名小学老师。

②每天背着学生谬河。

③每天展开像杜鹃花一样的笑容。

④立志于山村教育事业,吃苦耐劳,关心学生,做个和蔼可亲的老师。

4.判断对错。

(1)文中的“你”在山村小学任教,是因为自己就是山村的人。( )

(2)《恩师》都表达了对老师的尊敬和怀念之情。( )

十、习作。

以“我最敬佩的人”为题,写一篇习作。

要求:事例真实;情感真挚;不少于400字。

参考答案:

一、chāi√ mù√ juān√ gān√ shèn√ fǒu√

二、艄 稍 捎 诚 成 丞 甘 柑 杆

三、狞 拒 锦 祭 脊 诣

四、示例:1.尽心尽力 力大无穷 穷追不舍

2.喜笑颜开 开天辟地 地大物博

3.万众一心 心烦意乱 乱七八糟

五、1.虽然……但是…… 2.即使……也…… 3.不仅……而且……

4.只要……就……

六、1.将军久久地站在半尺厚的雪地里。

2.电报被莫尔斯发明了。

3.秦王我都不怕,更不会怕廉将军。

4.提示:缺少主语。

七、武松——《水浒传》

王熙凤——《红楼梦》

严监生——《儒林外史》

诸葛亮——《三国演义》

八、略

九、(一)1.这样便于统一行动,避免走失,又不留空当,使受箭面积增大。

2.为了虚张声势,制造进攻的假象,吸引曹军的注意力,引曹军出来射箭,又能让曹军明确射箭的目标、方向。

3.考虑周全、安排巧妙、胸有成竹、神机妙算。

(二)1.例:弯弯 宁静 动听 甜美

2.冒雨送学生回家,把学生一个个背过河。

3.④

4.(1)× (2)√

十、略

五年级语文学习方法

一、基础字词

广泛阅读课外书籍,书读多了,字词基本就没问题,文学常识就更是不在话下了。

二、阅读、作文

书读多了、见识广了,自然知道该写什么。

三、文言文阅读

认真听老师讲课,课内文言文阅读基本没什么问题。课外文言文阅读,在课外找一些经典的文言文多做一些练习。

四、基本常识

了解表达方式、修辞手法、说明方式、主谓宾定状补、短语结构、单句复句、标点运用等。一些最基本的技能,遇到生字词查字典。

要把字练好。

五、培养质疑精神。老师说的不一定就是对的,要勇于质疑,善于思考。

★ 五年级上册语文期中测试卷

★ 五年级下册数学期中测试卷及答案

★ 六年级语文下册期末测试卷及答案

★ 六年级语文上学期期末测试卷及答案

★ 三年级下学期语文期末测试卷及答案

仁爱英语八年级下册 期末测试卷答案 篇5

八年级政治下册综合练习

一、选择题(答案只有一个,共20分,每题1分)

1、小明的爸爸是汽车司机,有一次,他见爸爸出差回来,心事重重,偶尔听爸爸妈妈对话,才知道爸爸撞伤人逃逸了。这时他的正确做法应

该是()

A.立即向公安机关举报爸爸的违法行为B.帮爸爸隐瞒事实

C.劝说爸爸去投案自首,劝说不成再举报D.只当没听见,大人

之间的事与我无关

2、由上题的案例可见,孝敬父母需要()

A.遵守当代的法律和道德B.帮助父母隐瞒缺

点和过失

C.在一切方面维护父母的利益D.事事顺从父母

3、“百里不同帆,千里不同俗”,世界各国之间,一国不同地区之间,有些习俗不大相同,有的甚至截然相反,如伸小指,在我国表示微不足

道,拙劣;日本是表示女人、女孩子;在印度、缅甸则表示想去厕所;

美国、尼日利亚等国用这个手势打赌;泰国用来表示友好。这说明了()

A.文化的多样性和丰富性,通过各具特色的文化习俗表现出来

B.世界各国没有相同的文化习俗

C.我们必须了解世界各国不同的文化习俗,并取其精华

D.文化习俗的不同也体现了各国文化有其优劣之分

4、在世界各种古老文化中,只有中国文化不曾中断而一直延续至今,形成一个自我更新、不断发展而又兼容并包的开放体系。对于青少年来

说()

① 保护本民族的文化是我们义不容辞的责任② 要继承中华民族传

统文化,弘扬中华民族精神③ 应该跨出国门,走进其他国家、民族的文化中去④ 应该只尊重本民族的文化

A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①

②④

5、处在13岁至1 8岁年龄段、身心快速发育成长的中学生是“网络成瘾”的“重灾区”。云南一位1 5岁的初三男孩,终日在网吧打游戏、和网友聊天。好几天都不回家。父母找到他,拉他都不回去,就算回到

家里,也是精神恍惚、沉默寡言„„这一现象给我们的启示有()

① 网络是一把双刃剑② 未成年人要增强自控能力

③ 要趋利避害,合理利用网络④ 父母不应过分限制孩子自由

A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①

②④

6、在国际化社会里,每一点新鲜见识的增长均得益于全球知识渊博学

者之间的合作。今天的事业是集体的事业,今天的竞争是集体的竞争。

与“曼哈顿原子弹计划”、“阿波罗登月计划”并称为“21世纪三大计

划”的“人类基因计划”就是由中、美、英、法、德、日6国科学家合作完成了人类基因组30亿对碱基测序,从而揭示了人类生命“天书”的奥秘的。这表明()

上海英语家教:http:///yingyu/

① 在日益激烈的国际竞争中,也需要合作② 人的智慧是无限的,想成功,其实根本不需要他人的帮助③ 合作对个人的发展和团体的进步都起着积极的作用④ 合作能够使个人和团体共同发展、共同进

A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①

②④

7、在我国,人们平等地享有管理国家和社会事务的权利。因为()

A.公民是国家和社会的主人B.人民占社会的绝

大多数

C.人民是国家和社会的主人D.我们的政府是民

主政府

8、未成年人作为社会中的弱势群体和民族的未来,其生命和健康受到

法律的特殊保护。下列各项体现这一点的是()

① 禁止未成年人从事社会实践② 禁止用工单位非法使用童工

③ 禁止虐待、遗弃未成年人④ 禁止安排未成年工从事矿山井

下劳动

A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①

②④

9、奥运冠军刘翔在奥运会上以实际行动为祖国赢得荣誉,他履行了

()

A.维护民族团结的义务B.维护祖国统一的义务

C.维护祖国安全、荣誉和利益的义务D.保守国家秘密的义务

10、下列哪种做法属于自觉履行公民的基本义务

()

①张 君光荣参军保卫祖国② 李冬是商人,他

总是按时依法纳税

③ 他有时破坏公共财产,有时不遵守公共秩序

④ 他有时不尊重少数民族同学,不注意和少数民族之间的团结

A.①④B.①③C.②D.①②

11、下列行为属侵犯姓名权的是

()

A.20岁的小卢的继父肖某强迫他改姓肖

B.洪某和陈某是邻居,平时常因小事而争吵,这天洪某又当众辱骂陈

C.常某偷看别人日记后,将其内容公开

D.小殷常以给同学起外号为乐

12、尊重他人隐私,需要强化的意识有

()

① 公平意识② 互利意识③ 责任意

识④ 信誉意识

A.③④B.①③C.②D.①②

13、网上避免隐私被浏览的做法正确的是

()

①拒绝与第三者共用资料②不要在网上将个人资料传给陌

生人

③拒绝接收不必要的信息④网络是“虚拟”的,尽可能吐真

A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①

②④

14、初中生江虹路过一家旅行社时,发现门口摆放的广告牌上有“赴港

澳台出国旅游”的字样。江虹走进这家旅行社,向他们指出了其中的错

误。这是以实际行动履行了()

A.维护国家统一的义务B.保守国家秘密的义务

C.团结友善的义务D.受教育的义务

15、我国凡适龄儿童、少年都要入学接受规定年限的义务教育;全国各

个地区,都要实施义务教育。这一规定体现了我国的义务教育具有

()

A.强制性B.普遍性C.免费性D.地域性

16、某供电所在进行电网改造时,采取切断电源等手段,强制用户购买

该所提供的电表,而对用户自购的符合技术标准的电表却拒绝安装。该

供电所的行为侵犯了消费者()

A.知情权B.自主选择权C.人身自由权D.依法求偿权

17、我国的是保护公民的合法财产及其所有权的锐利武器

()

A.民事法律B.刑事法律C.宪法D.物

权法

18、下列常见的商家用语或规定属于侵犯消费者合法权利的有

()

①存包丢失,概不负责②顾客就是上帝③谢绝自带酒水④商

品出门,概不退换

A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①

②④

19、下列做法体现党和国家对公平问题重视是()

① 清欠农民工工资② 减免农业税

③ 调整、提高个人所得税起征点④ 神舟6号的研究

和发射

A.①②③④B.①③④C.②③④D.①②③

20.社会公平,必须有正义的制度来保证。制度的正义性在于()

A.是为少数人制定的B.它的程序与规则是为所有社会

成员的利益制定的C.规定了人们必须怎么做D.它对每个人都有约束力

二、非选择题(30分=5分+7分+8分+10分)

21、班级中的小红和小亮是学习上的竞争对手,又是好朋友。一次,小红生病耽误半个月功课。小亮经常利用课余时间帮助小红补习功课,因此小红的学习成绩没有因生病而耽误。有的同学说小亮的行为有点

“傻”,而小亮并不这样认为。

请你替小亮说明他这样做的理由。

22、人们常说要“严于律己,宽以待人”。所以在生活中我们要宽

容地对待别人,但对自己决不能宽容。

辩题:学会宽容就是指宽容别人。

23、材料一:目前充斥市场,标明具有“防蛀”“防上火”“美白”

等功效的牙膏因有某“权威部门”的认证而受到欢迎。但有消费者反映,使用牙膏后,并没有体会到“神奇功效”这些牙膏成本大概在0.48元

左右,而售价往往要几元甚至十几元。

材料二:今年3月份,有关媒体报道了一个惊人的消息――“两个

人两张桌忽悠了13亿人”。在牙膏认证中鼎鼎大名的“全国牙防组”

竟然是一个只有两张桌子、两部电话、两台电脑和两个办公人员的中介

机构。

材料三:今年4月份,上海律师陈江起诉“全国牙防组”等4个被

告,要求超市停止销售乐天木糖醇口香糖等,理由是:全国牙防组对乐

天木糖醇口香糖做出的认证涉嫌欺诈消费者、误导宣传。此前,清华大

学法学博士李刚也于去年在北京提起相似的诉讼。

结合材料,运用所学知识回答下列问题:

(1)国际消费者保护日是在每年的(1分)

(2)我国保护消费者权益的重要法律是(1分)

(3)当地消费者投诉热线电话号码是(1分)

(4)当你发现商家误导宣传、欺诈消费者时,你将通过哪些途径

维护自己的合法权益?(3分)

(5)请设计两个关于维护消费者权益的标语或口号。(2分)

24、近期,学校为响应党中央发出的构建社会主义和谐社会的号召,提高学生的思想道德素质,打造“诚信”校园,举办了以“诚信”为主题的手抄报宣传活动。下面是刘珊同学设计的手抄报,请你按以下说明帮助她完成,希望你能够成为她的最佳合作伙伴!

说明:(1)刘珊同学想在“诚信问题面面观”栏目中列举同学中普遍存在的诚信问题,以警示大家。(至少3点)(3分)

(2)为打造“诚信”校园,刘珊准备在“风采展示”栏目写二条宣传标语,请你帮助她完成好吗?(2分)

(3)在“校长信箱”栏目,刘珊想给校长提出几条有关加强诚信教育的建议,请你帮她想两条。(2分)

(4)为讲诚信,你认为中学生应该如何做?(至少3点)(3分)

八年级思想品德综合练习参考答案

1—5 CAAAA6—10 BCCCD11—15 AAAAB16—20 BBADB21、他的做法是互相帮助,共同进步的过程,有利于双方相互促进,共同提高。(观点正确,言之有理即可)

22、这种观点是错误的。把宽容自己和宽容他人对立起来是错误的。因为宽容自己就是接纳自己,即实事求是地面对真实的自我,既不挑剔和苛求自己,也不自惭形秽;既不妄自菲薄、全盘否定自己,也不妄自尊大。宽容自己意味着承认“人无完人”,容许自己犯错误,给自己留下改过迁善的机会,也给自己留下信心和希望。所以宽容他人的同时也要宽容自己。

可见,学会宽容不仅仅是宽容别人,还包括宽容自己,不能把二者对立起来,因为这不利于自己的成长。宽容自己,但不能纵容自己。

23、(1)每年的 3月15日

(2)《中华人民共和国消费者权益保障法》

(3)当地消费者投诉热线电话号码是 12315

(4)参见八下教材P96

(5)略

24、(1)个别同学考试作弊,抄袭作业;欺骗家长,老师;不守承诺。

(2)标语:告别谎言、诚信为本;诚信是做人的根本;说老实话,办老实事,做老实人。

(3)建议:各班开展“争做诚信人”的主题班会、演讲比赛等,每学期举行一次“诚信学生”评选活动。

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