tradition的形容词副词

tradition的形容词副词（共10篇）

tradition的形容词副词 篇1

1、We are the inheritors of a great cultural tradition.

我们是一个伟大文化传统的继承者。

2、This region is steeped in tradition.

这个地区有着深厚的.传统。

3、Tradition dictates that girls should be married off early.

传统习俗要求女孩子必须尽早结婚。

4、It indicates the antiquity of the tradition.

这表明该传统源远流长。

5、His music is an integration of tradition and new technology.

他的音乐结合了传统和新技术。

6、This tradition has no parallel in our culture.

tradition的形容词副词 篇2

一、形容词和副词原级的常见句型

1.as+形容词/副词+as

He is as tall as his father.

他和他父亲一样高。

He speaks English as fluently as an Englishman.

他的英语说得和英国人一样流利。

注意:在否定句或疑问句中可用so...as, 即not as /so...as。

He can’t run so/as fast as you.

他没你跑得快。

It’s not as/so warm as yesterday.

(今天) 没有昨天暖和。

2.“as+形容词+a (n) +单数名词+as”或“as+many / much+名词+as”

This is as good an example as the other (is) .

这个例子和另外一个一样好。

I can carry as much paper as you (can) .

我能搬和你同样多的纸。

There are as many students in your class as in ours.

你们班的学生人数和我们班的一样多。

二、形容词和副词的比较级及最高级的常见句型

1. more+原级/ 名词+than+原级/ 名词, 意为“与其说是……不如说是……”。

He is more diligent than clever.

与其说他聪明, 倒不如说他勤奋。

2.“比较级+and+比较级”和“more and more+多音节词原级”, 表示程度递增。这种结构后不可接than引导的从句。

Things are getting better and better.

情况变得越来越好了。

She plays the piano more and more beautifully.

她钢琴弹得越来越好。

注意:from bad to worse / worse and worse越来越糟

make matters worse / what was worse / worse than all / worse than ever更糟的是……

Things are getting from bad to worse / worse and worse.

情况变得越来越糟。

The car broke down when I was driving home from work, and to make matters worse it was pouring with rain.

下班我开车回家时, 车子抛锚了。更糟的是, 当时正下大雨。

3.“no+比较级+than...”与“not+比较级+than...”

“no+比较级+than...”意为“都不”, 是对两者的共同否定, 侧重前者。而“not+比较级+than...”意为“不及”, 表示前者不如后者, 隐含对两者的肯定, 但侧重后者。

He is no taller than I.

他和我都不高。

My handwriting is not better than yours.

我的书法不比你的好。

4. the+最高级+of / in+比较范围

形容词和副词的最高级表示在一定范围内某类事物或某人在性质、高低 (高矮) 或大小等方面程度最高或最低。本结构意为“……之中最……”, 用于三者或三者以上的比较。同类范畴用of, 不同类用in。

He talks (the) least and does (the) most in his class.

他是班上说得最少干得最多的人。

He is the fastest runner of the three boys.

他是这三个男孩中跑得最快的。

三、形容词和副词比较等级的修饰语

1. almost、exactly、half、just、nearly、quite、twice、three times、a third time等用于原级之前, 表示程度。

He is almost as tall as his brother.

他几乎跟他哥哥一样高了。

This line is twice as long as that one.

这条路线是那条路线的两倍长。

2. a bit、a little、rather、any、much / many、far、a great / good deal、a lot、still、even等用于比较级之前, 表示确定的程度。分数或有关长度、时间、重量等的名词短语通常放在比较级前, 也可由by引出, 置于比较级之后。

It’s a little colder today than it was yesterday.

今天比昨天稍冷一点。

This shirt is much more expensive than that one.

这件衬衣要比那件贵得多。

He is two years older than me.

=He is older than me by two years.

他比我大两岁。

注意:①修饰可数名词的比较级不用much, 而用many, 如many more books;修饰不可数名词、形容词或副词的比较级用much, 如much more work、much more necessary。

②除quite better外, quite不可修饰比较级。

3. by far、much、the first / second用于形容词的最高级前。

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

黄河是中国第二长河。

This is by far the best.

这是到目前为止最好的一个。

This is much the most important.

形容词和副词比较等级的判断方法 篇3

一、在as, so, too, very, quite等词后，只用原级。例如：

Lucy is as tall as Lily.

Thank you for teaching us so well.

It’s too late.

Tom did very well in the long jump.

She looks quite young.

二、前面有much, even, a little, far, any等词语，特别是后面有than时；并列连词and前后（除nice＋and＋形容词外）；the..., the...结构中；以及who, which等引导的特殊疑问句且后面有or连接两个并列成分时，形容词、副词都要使用比较级。例如：

He is much taller than Tom.

The harder you work, the better you will learn.

He ran faster and faster.

Why don’t you come a little earlier?

Which do you like better, milk or apple juice?

三、在in, of引导的表示“三者或三者以上的……”表比较范围的句子中；who, which等引导的特殊疑问句且后面有or连接的三个或三个以上的并列成分时；“one of＋the＋形容词＋可数名词复数”结构中，常用最高级。注意：形容词最高级前一般要用定冠词，副词最高级前的冠词可省掉。例如：

Wang Hai is the tallest in our class.

Of all the girls, Lucy ran fastest.

Who is the best in English, Li Ming, Zheng Wenyan or He Rui?

English is one of the world’s most important languages.

[提示板] 我们可以用原级、比较级、最高级三种方式分别来表示最高级。例如：

她是她们班上最好的学生。

原级：No other student in her class is as good as she.

比较级：She is better than any other student in her class.

或No other student in her class is better than she.

最高级：She is the best student in her class.

[考题例析] 均选自近年各省市中考试题：

1. This film is interesting than that one.

A. moreB. much C. veryD. the most

[分析] 在英语中，两者进行比较，强调“一方比另一方……”，可使用“形容词／副词的比较级＋than” 结构；三者或三者以上进行比较时，应使用最高级。根据题意，本题应选用比较级，故A 项是正确答案。

2. — Your English is very good.

— But my brother learns it much _____ than I do.

A. good B. wellC. better D. best

[分析] 在英语中，a little, a lot, much, even等词可以用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，故本题的正确答案是C项。

3. Don’t worry. Your granny will get __________ .

A. well and well B. better and betterC. well and better D. good and well

[分析] 表示“越来越……” 可以采用“ 比较级＋比较级”或“more and more＋原级”的结构，如果是单音节的形容词或副词， 则用前一结构；如果是多音节词，则可以用后一种结构，故本题的正确答案是B。

4. China is one of __________ in the world.

A. the oldest countryB. the oldest countries

C. much older countryD. much older countries

[分析] 在英语中，要表示 “其中最……的之一”，应使用“one of＋形容词的最高级形式＋名词的复数形式 ”。根据题意，本题应选B项。

[真题演练] 请做下面的中考试题：

1. — Which is__________ season in Beijing? （2005年北京市）

— I think it’s autumn.

A. goodB. better C. bestD. the best

2. The second-hand camera is much _____ than that new one.

（2005年北京市）

A. cheapB. cheaperC. dear D. dearest

3. An elephant is _____ than a tiger.（2003年长沙市）

A. heavyB. very heavyC. the heaviestD. heavier

4. “Which animal do you like _____?” “I like all kinds of animals.”

（2006年甘肃省）

A. betterB. bestC. veryD. well

5. — The TV programme is boring. Shall we play chess instead?

— All right. That is _____ than watching a boring TV programme.

（2005年扬州市）

A. very goodB. much goodC. very betterD. much better

6. The river _____ to the sea. It is _____ one in the country.（2006年昆明市）

A. runs, the longest B. runs, a longer

C. is run, the longest D. run, a longest

7. — Which is your favorite vegetable?

— _____ vegetables, I like cabbage _____ .（2006年苏州市）

A. Of, better B. Of all the, bestC. With, betterD. With, best

8. Mary has three brothers. Smith is _____ of the three.（2004年武汉市）

A. most tallB. the tallestC. taller

9. Which do you like _____, tea, milk or juice?（2006年湘潭市）

A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best

10. When winter comes, the days get _____ . （2005年厦门市）

A. short and shortB. shorter and shorter

C. long and longD. longer and longer

形容词副词的区别和联系 篇4

形容词是用来修饰或描述名词（或代词），表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。

• • • 如：Li Lei is a good student.李磊是一名好学生。China is a great country.（形容词good修饰名词student）• 中国是一个了不起的国家。

（形容词great修饰名词country）

• The coat is black.• 那件上衣是黑色的。（形容词black表示coat的特征.2.形容词的位置

• • • • • • •（1）形容词通常用于名词的前面。

She is a famous actress.她是位有名的演员。

He is a warm-hearted man.他是一个热心的人。（2）形容词用在系动词后作表语。

Monkey is smart.猴子很机灵。It’s hot in summer.夏季，天很热。

You look fine.你们看上去很好。

3.形容词的反义词

beautiful--ugly（美丽，丑陋）thick---thin(厚 薄)big---small 大小 quick---slow 快慢

old---new 旧新 luck---unluck 幸运，不幸运 good---bad 好坏 wild---strict 广阔的，狭小的start-stop 开始，结束 hot---cold 冷 热

up-down 上 下 left-right 左 右

black-white 黑 白 important---unimportant 重要，不重要

comfortable---uncomfortable 舒适，不舒适 sure---unsure 确信，不确定

thin-fat 瘦 胖long-short 长 短

many---little 多 少 much---few 多 少

clever---foolish 聪明 蠢 easy----difficult 容易 难

smooth---rough 光滑 粗糙 friendly----unfriendly 友好，不 友好

4.什么是副词

• 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、状态等。如：

•(1)The wind is blowing strongly.风刮的很大。•（副词strongly修饰动词blow,表示程度）•（2）I can see clearly.我能看的清。•（副词clearly修饰动词see）•(3)It is very late.天很晚了。•（副词very修饰形容词late）

•(4)You speak too quickly.你说的太快（副词修饰副词）•（副词too修饰副词quickly）5.副词的种类 • 副词根据它们的意义，可以分为下面几类。• • • •（1）时间副词：表示“什么时候” “频率”。

always 总是

often经常

usually通常 seldom不常

sometimes有时

now现在

then那时

today今天

yesterday昨天

•(2)地点副词：主要描述地点。

• here这里

there那儿

up向上

•(3)程度副词：主要表示程度。

• much很；非常

little很少

very非常 • too太

enough足够地

quite十分地 •(4)方式副词：主要表示“怎样地”。

• slowly慢慢地

quickly快地

suddenly突然地 • warmly热情地

neatly整洁地

quietly安静地 • badly糟糕地

happily快乐地 •(5)疑问副词：用来引导一个特殊疑问句。• how 怎样

when 什么时候 • where 在哪里

why为什么

• down向下

back向后

everywhere到处 •

6.副词的位置

•（1）副词修饰动词时，通常位于被修饰动词的后面。• We should study hard.我们应该努力学习。• You walk too fast.你走得太快。

•（2）副词修饰形容词时，通常放在该形容词的前面。

• The boy is too young to go toschool.那个孩子太小，不能上学。• Mark Twin is a very funny man.马克吐温是一个非常有趣的人。•（3）副词修饰副词时，通常放在被修饰副词的前面。•

Lihua dance very well.李华舞跳得很好。• Thank you very much.非常感谢

•（4）表示频率的副词，通常位于主谓之间，也可以位于句首。• He often goes to school by bike.他经常骑车上学。• Sometimes he goes to see his mother.他有时候去看 1.一般情况下直接加“ly”, 如 quick---quickly.2.以辅音字母加“y”结尾的形容词要变“y”为“i”，然后再加“ly”.如 happy---happily.3.某些以辅音字母加不发音字母“e”结尾和以“ue”结尾的形容词要先去掉“e”, 然后再加“y”或“ly”.如

terrible---terribly

strong形容词的副词形式 篇5

他强烈反对已进行的变革。

It is strongly recommended that the machines should be checked every year.

建议每年一定把机器检修一次。

He reacted strongly against the artistic conventions of his time.

他强烈反对当时的艺术俗套。

He was strongly disinclined to believe anything that she said.

她说什么他都坚决不肯相信。

The way he laughed was strongly reminiscent of his father.

recently的形容词和副词 篇6

recently 位于句末：

She put on weight recently. 她最近体重增加了。

There has been a drop in crime recently.近来犯罪率有所降低。

I got a letter from her quite recently. 我就在最近还收到她的一封来信。

recently 位于句中(动词之前)

My pop recently retired from work. 我爸最近退休了。

He has recently been promoted. 他最近升职了。

I’ve only recently started learning French. 我只是最近才开始学法语的。

The club has recently appointed a caretaker manager. 俱乐部最近任命了一名临时代理经理。

recently 位于句首(尤其是为了引起兴趣或为了形成对比)

Recently I saw her very little. 最近我很少见到她。

Recently John has been doing his work quite regularly.近来约翰工作一直很有规律。

Recently, he has been working on his master’s degree at the university. 最近，他在大学攻读硕士学位。

用于as recently as：

As recently as six months ago her name was almost unknown in Britain. 就在6个月前，她的名字在英国还几乎是无人知晓的`。

recently的用法例句

1. The council recently drew fire for its intervention in the dispute.

委员会最近因为介入该起争端而遭到批评。

2. New $750,000 infomercials, featuring artists like Cher, have recently hit the screens.

耗资75万美元、有雪儿等艺人出镜的新的名人电视促销节目近来播出了。

3. He recently did the catering for a presidential reception.

他最近承办了一次总统招待会的宴席。

4. The banks have had precious little to celebrate recently.

银行最近没几件值得庆贺的事。

5. She has recently begun to slouch over her typewriter.

最近，她坐在打字机前就开始变得无精打采的。

6. Columbia recently resigned the band for a cool $30 million.

形容词和副词考点精讲 篇7

1. 名词+-ful,如:help→helpful;use→useful;thank→thankful

2. 名词+-y,如:cloud→cloudy;wind→windy;cloud→cloudy

3. 动词+-ing,如:interest→interesting;excite→exciting

4. 动词+-ed,如:interest→interested;worry→worried

5. 名词+-ly,如:friend→friendly;love→lovely;live→lively

还有名词+-less,名词+-ish等等。

二、副词的构成

1. 副词大多由形容词加-ly构成(辅音字母+-y结尾的变-y为-i加-ly),例如:quick→quickly,happy→happily,easy→easily,busy→busily,terrible→terribly,wonderful→wonderfully等。

2. 少数单词是形容词、副词同形。例如:fast,slow,early,hard等。

三、形容词和副词在句中的位置

形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语。形容词作定语时,往往位于被修饰的名词前;作表语时,常位于be,become,smell,seem,look,get,feel,turn,grow等系动词之后。但是,形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。

副词在句中可作状语,主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等,通常位于被修饰的词前。但是,当enough用作副词来修饰形容词时,要后置。

【典型试题1】—Have you bought______for Linda's birthday?

—Not exactly.Just some flowers.(2012·连云港)

A.something unusual B.anything unusual

C.unusual something D.unusual anything

【简析】形容词修饰不定代词时,应该放在不定代词的后面,故排除C、D两项,再根据一般疑问句要使用anything,所以B项正确。

【典型试题2】—What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang's Crazy English?

—I think it's______,but someone thinks it's much too______.(2010·眉山)

A.wonderful enough;bored B.enough wonderful;boring

C.wonderful enough;boring D.enough wonderful;bored

【简析】根据enough修饰形容词时应该后置,可以排除B、D两项;再分析第二个空格,可以知道应该填boring(令人厌烦的)才符合题意,从而又排除A项,故选C项。

四、形容词比较等级的构成及用法

1. 和比较等级相关的一些经典句型。

(1)...the+比较级+of the two...意为“……两者中较……”。例如:

Simon is the fatter of the two brothers.西蒙是他们兄弟俩中较胖的一个。

(2)the+比较级...,the+比较级...的含义是“越……就越……”。例如:

The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you'll make.你越是小心,犯的错误就会越少。

(3)“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more+(部分双音节或多音节)形容词的原形”表示“越来越……”。例如:

When spring comes,the weather gets warmer and warmer.当春天来临时,天气变得越来越暖和。

Nanjing City is becoming more and more beautiful.南京正变得越来越漂亮。

(4)“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”意为“最……中之一”。例如:

Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.上海是中国最大的城市之一。

2. 形容词的三个比较等级都可以被某些词语所修饰,这也是各类测试命题的焦点。

(1)形容词原级可以被very,quite,too,so,as,much too等修饰。例如:

The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry.那只盒子对于那个小男孩而言太重了,他拎不动。

The coat is very beautiful,but it's much too dear.那件上衣很漂亮,但太贵了点。

(2)形容词的比较级前可用much,far,a lot等修饰,表示“……得多”;用a little,a lit等修饰,表示“……一点儿”;用even,still等修饰,表示“更……”。例如:

I need much more money than he does.我比他需要更多的钱。

This motorbike is a little cheaper than that one.这辆摩托车比那辆要便宜点。

Your pencil-box is very beautiful,but mine is still more beautiful.你铅笔盒很漂亮,但我的更漂亮。

(3)形容词的最高级可以被序数词及nearly,almost等修饰。例如:

That is nearly the cheapest shirt in our shop.那几乎是本店最便宜的衬衫了。

【典型试题3】______exercise you take,______you'll be.(2012·黑龙江鸡西)

A.The fewer,the fatter B.The less,the fatter C.The less,the more fatter

【简析】此题考查比较等级的特殊用法。英语中用“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示“越……就越……”,所以题意为“你锻炼越少,就会越胖。”即答案为B项。

【典型试题4】When winter comes,days get______.(2012·毕节)

A.long and long B.short and short

C.longer and longer D.shorter and shorter

【简析】此题考查比较等级的特殊用法。“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more+形容词原形”表示“越来越……”,所以本题应该选D项。

【典型试题5】Traffic is heavy and the price of oil is much______so that many people go to work by bus instead.(2012·昆明)

A.higher B.high C.expensive D.more expensive

【简析】根据much后跟形容词的比较级,可以排除B、C两项;英语中表示价格(price)高低用high和low,不能受中文思维误导而用expensive和cheap。再结合下文“人们改乘公交车”可以推断价钱是更高的。故选A。

四、形容词、副词在具体语境中的应用

1.such和so,“如此”不同

such和so都有“如此”之意。such用作形容词修饰名词时,须放在名词前;so用作副词修饰形容词或副词时,须放在形容词或副词前;当名词被“多(many)多(much)少(few)少(little)”修饰时,其前仍用so。

2.already,still与yet表示“已经”

already表示某事已经发生;still表示某事仍在进行,主要用于肯定句;yet用于疑问句时,表示“已经”,用于否定句时,表示“还没有”“尚未”等。

3. alone与lonely

alone作形容词和副词用,意为“单独的/地、独自的/地”,重在表示单独无伴。而lonely作形容词用,意为“孤独的、寂寞的”,表示缺少朋友的一种悲伤、忧郁的感情,其作表语时指人所处的孤独状态,作定语时表示荒凉。

【典型试题6】Martha is a______girl.She always smiles and says hello to others.(2012·河北)

A.shy B.friendly C.crazy D.healthy

形容词和副词的比较等级讲与练 篇8

一、原级

使用原级一般有两种情况：

1.当不进行比较时，在程度副词very, so, quite, too等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。例如：

This box is too heavy. 这个箱子太重了。

She speaks English very well. 她英语讲得很好。

2.在“as…as”或“not as/so…as”结构中，虽有比较的意思，但形容词或副词要用原形。例如：

This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。

Jim is not as/so tall as Tom. 吉姆不如汤姆高。

二、比较级

表示两者（人或事物）之间的比较时，一般要用比较级。

1.than前面的形容词或副词要用比较级。

You are taller than your brother. 你比你弟弟高。

He jumped higher than you. 他比你跳得高。

2.形容词或副词前有much, a lot, a little, far, still, even等词时，要用比较级。例如：

He studies even harder. 他学习更努力了。

You must come a little earlier tomorrow. 你明天必须早来一会儿。

This story is much more interesting than that one.

这个故事比那个有趣的多。

三、最高级

表示三者或三者以上的人或物比较时，要用最高级，其中有一个在某方面超过了其他几个。形容词最高级前要用定冠词the，副词前可不用the。最高级一般要与表示比较范围的介词in或of连用。of后面常接可数名词复数或all等代词，主语和of后的名词或代词属于同一个概念范畴；in后一般跟一个组织、单位、团体之类的集体名词，主语和in后面的名词不是同一概念范畴。例如：

She is the youngest of the students. 她是学生中年龄最小的。

She is the youngest in our class. 她是我们班里年龄最小的。

四、在使用比较等级时，要注意以下几点：

1.形容词的最高级前有了名词所有格或物主代词时，不再用定冠词the了。例如：

Jim is my best friend. 吉姆是我最好的朋友。

2.形容词的最高级作表语，且不与其他人或物相比较时，也不用定冠词the。例如：

Miss Gao is busiest on Friday. 高老师星期五最忙。

3.在比较级的句子中有“of the two”之类意义的词组时，比较级前要用定冠词the。例如：

Bill is the taller of the two boys.

比尔是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。

4.“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越是……就越……”的意思。例如：

The more,the better. 越多越好。

The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙就越感到高兴。

5.“比较级+and+比较级”结构表示“越来越……”。多音节词要用“more+and+more+原级”。例如：

He is running faster and faster. 他跑得越来越快。

The city is becoming more and more beautiful.

这个城市变得越来越美了。

6.在比较级中，当主语与其他人或物作比较时，要用other一词把主语自身排除在外，用形容词或副词的比较等级形式，表示的是最高级的含义。例如：

Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.

汤姆比他班里的任何男孩都高。

7.“Which(Who) is+形容词比较级，A or B?”表示“两个人或物中哪一个（谁）较……？”。例如：

Who is taller, Jim or Mike? 吉姆和迈克，谁个子较高？

8.“Which(Who) is+the+形容词最高级，A, B or C?”表示“三个人或物中哪一个（谁）最……？”。例如：

Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?

太阳、月亮和地球，哪一个最大？

9.“Which(Who)+do/does+主语+谓语+副词比较级（最高级），A or B(A, B or C)？” 表示“两个（三个）中，……较（最）……？”。例如：

Which do you like better, apples or bananas?

苹果和香蕉你较喜欢哪一种？

10.“one of the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”的意思。例如：

Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.

上海是中国最美丽的城市之一。

练习：做一做相关中考题

1. An elephant is ____ than a tiger. (长沙市)

A. heavyB. very heavyC. the heaviestD. heavier

2. Lesson Ten is ____ than Lesson Nine. (哈尔滨市)

A. difficultB. more difficultC. difficulterD. very difficult

3. The bread is ____ than those cakes. (广西)

A. very delicious B. much delicious

C. more deliciousD. as delicious

4. Few of us like him because he thinks ____ of others than of himself.

（潍坊市）

A. much moreB. a littleC. muchD. much less

5. ——Mum, could you buy me a dress like this? (南京市)

——Certainly, we can buy ____ one than this, but ____ this.

A. a better, better than

B. a worse, as good as

C. a cheaper, as good as

D. a more important, not as good as

6. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks ____.

(河南省)

A. more brighterB. more brightC. less brightD. much brighter

7. In our city, it’s ____ in July, but it is even ____ in August. (天津市)

A. hotter, hottestB. hot, hotC. hotter, hotD. hot, hotter

8. Mary has three brothers. Smith is ____ of the three. (武汉市)

A. most tallB. the tallestC. taller

9. Who’s ____ in your class? (兰州市)

A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest

10. ——What animal do you like ____?

——I like all kinds of animals.

(甘肃省)

A. betterB. bestC. veryD. well

11. Which subject is ____, physics or chemistry?(吉林省)

A. interestingB. most interesting

C. more interestingD. the most interesting

12. ——I will give you some nice picture books.

——Good. The ____, the ____.(厦门市)

A. more, betterB. many, betterC. most, bestD. much, better

13. Lin Tao jumped ____ in the long jump in the school sports meeting.(桂林市)

A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. quite far

14. The horse is old and cannot run ____ it did. (武汉市)

A. as faster asB. so fast thanC. as fast as

15. Of the two Australian students, Masha is ____ one. I think you can find her easily. (重庆市)

A. tallestB. the tallerC. tallerD. the tallest

形容词、副词、句法易错题练析 篇9

A. biggerB. largerC. greaterD. more

答案：B （选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large。）

2. Miss Li is one of ____ in our school.

A. a popular teacherB. more popular teacher

C. most popular teacherD. the most popular teachers

答案：D （选择其它三项的同学要注意“one of+名词复数”的用法。）

3. The magazines are ____ easy that the children can read them well.

A. such B. soC. too D. very

答案：B （选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用so…that， 而不用such…that。）

4. “Would you like ____ more tea?” “Thank you. I’ve had ____.”

A. any; muchB. some; enough C. some; muchD. any; enough

答案：C （选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词，不能说had enough。）

5. I think basketball is ____. I like to watch it.

A. boringB. boredC. excitingD. excited

答案：C （选择D的同学要注意此处表达的是basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动。）

6. This dinner looks ____ to me， and I like it.

A. terrible B. good C. badlyD. nicely

答案：B （选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词，后面要接形容词。）

7. The math problem is so hard that ____ students can work it out.

A. a fewB. a little C. manyD. few

答案：D （选择A、C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有几个学生能做出来。）

8. “What’s the weather like tomorrow?” “The radio says it is going to be even ____.”

A. bad B. worst C. badlyD. worse

答案：D （选择A的同学要注意even＋比较级的用法。）

9. Though she talks ____， she has made ____ friends here.

A. a little; a fewB. little; fewC. little; a few D. few; a few

答案：C （选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友。）

10. He never does his work ____ Mary.

A. as careful asB. so careful as C. as carefully asD. carefully as

答案：C （选择A和B的同学要注意work 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰。）

11. If it ____ tomorrow, we’ll go to the park.

A. will not rain B. doesn’t rainC. is not raining D. didn’t rain

答案：B （选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句中主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。）

12. The radio says the snow ____ late in the day.

A. stopsB. will stop C. has stoppedD. stopped

答案：B （选择A的同学要注意语境， late in the day表示“晚些时候”， 要用将来时。）

13. The nurse told the children the sun ____ in the east.

A. rises B. roseC. will riseD. has risen

答案：A （选择B的同学要注意， 虽然主句中用了told， 但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实， 应用一般现在时表示。）

14. ——Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late.

——I don’t know ____ I can do it if not now.

A. whereB. why C. whenD. how

答案：C （选择D的同学要注意语境， 根据语境知道这里强调的是必须现在做，否则就没有时间了。）

15. “Could you tell me ____ she is looking for?” “Her cousin， Susan.”

A. that B. whoseC. whomD. which

答案：C （选择其它三项的同学要注意语境，这里是指找Susan这个人。）

16. ——When are the Shutes leaving for New York？

——Pardon？

——I asked ____.

A. when are the Shutes leaving for New York

B. when the Shutes are leaving for New York

C. when were the Shutes leaving for New York

D. when the Shutes were leaving for New York

答案：D （选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序，但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时。）

17. Would you please tell me ____ next， Mr Wang？

A. what should we doB. we should do what

C. what we should doD. should do what

答案：C （选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序。）

18. Mr. King didn’t know ____ yesterday evening.

A. when does his son come backB. when his son comes back

C. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home

答案：D （选择C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序。）

19. Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn’t say ____.

A. when did she come back B. when would she be back

C. when she came backD. when she would be back

答案：D （选择C的同学要注意语境，这里要用过去将来时。）

20. “I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup.” “Oh， really? ____.”

A. It doesn’t matterB. I don’t know C. It’s OK with me D. You’re welcome

答案：A （选择C和D的同学要注意中文的干扰。D是用来回答别人的感谢的。）

21. “Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again?” “____.”

A. Not at allB. You’re welcome C. You’re right D. Nice to meet you

答案：A （选择B、C的同学要注意语境，这里指没什么问题。）

22. He hardly had anything to eat， ____ he?

A. didn’tB. hadn’t C. hadD. did

形容词与副词重难点、易错点透析 篇10

专题导航

形容词和副词是英语语法的基础知识点, 也是高考英语的高频考点。为了帮助学生们掌握这一基础知识, 尤其是高考考查的重难点、热点以及学生的易错点, 现作如下归纳:

重点一:考查形容词和副词的基本用法

1.形容词修饰名词或代词, 说明事物或人的性质或特征。常放在被修饰的名词前作定语;放在系动词后作表语;放在宾语之后作宾语补足语。此外, 形容词还可以用作状语。

【典例1】The boy______________five only had threenotes in his wallet.

A.ages;five dollar'

B.aged;five dollars

C.aged;five-dollar

D.aging;five-dollars

【解析】C。aged是形容词, 意为“……岁的”, “aged five”是形容词短语作后置定语修饰其前的名词“the boy”;第二空考查复合形容词“数词+连字符+名词”的用法, 连字符连接的名词用单数, 用“five-dollar”来修饰名词note, 意为“五元的票子”。

【典例2】This kind of apple tastes_________and sells_______.

A.well;well

B.good;good

C.good;well

D.well;good

【解析】C。taste在本句中作系动词, 后接形容词good作表语, 所以第一空用good;sell不是系动词, 所以后接副词well作状语。

2.副词用来修饰形容词、动词、副词或句子。副词在句中主要作状语, 一般位于形容词之前, 动词之后或句子之首;作表语放在系动词后;作定语放在被修饰词之后;放在宾语之后作宾语补足语。

【典例1】There could be _______with the washing machine.It doesn't work.

A.something wrong seriously

B.something seriously wrong

C.something wrong serious

D.something serious wrong

【解析】B。形容词修饰不定代词, 要放在不定代词之后;副词修饰形容词, 要放在形容词之前。副词seriously修饰形容词wrong, 要放在wrong之前, 即:seriously wrong;seriously wron修饰不定代词something应放在somethin之后。

【典例2】Work will get done_______when people do it together, and the rewards ar higher too.

A.easily

B.very easy

C.more easily

D.easier

【解析】C。根据题中所提供的情景“the rewards are higher too”可判断, 此空要用比较级;所以用副词的比较级“more easily”来修饰谓语动词, 在句中作状语, 放在动词之后。意为“人们在一起工作时, 工作会做得更容易”。

重点二:考查形容词作定语的后置规律

形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前, 但在下列四种情况中形容词要后置:1.形容词短语作定语时;2.常作表语的形容词 (afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, awake, aware, ashamed;ill, well, unwell, unable, worth, present, glad, fond, ready等) 作定语时;3.修饰复合不定代词时;4.else常放在疑问代词和不定代词之后, 作后置定语。

【典例】I will never know what was on his mind at that time, nor will_______.

A.anyone

B.anyone else

C.no one

D.no one else

【解析】B。句意是:我永远不知道当时他心里是怎么想的, 其他人也不知道。根据词法, else修饰不定代词, 常放在不定代词之后, 作后置定语。

重点三:考查多个并列的形容词作定语的排序

几个并列的形容词作定语, 其语序通常为:限定语 (a, an, the) +所有格名词及其修饰语+序数词+基数词 (two, several, other, many) +描绘性形容词+大、小、新、旧+形状+年龄、时间+颜色+国籍、来源+材料+目的+名词。

【典例】It's a_______clock, made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century. (2013年上海卷)

A.charming French small

B.French small charming

C.small French charming

D.charming small French

【解析】D。charming是描绘性形容词+small是表示“大、小、新、旧”的形容词+French是表示“国籍、来源”的形容词+被修饰名词“clock”。所以它们的排序是:charming small French。

重点四:副词的排列顺序

1.频度副词always, usually, often, never等一般放在行为动词前, 或者情态动词、助动词或be动词之后;2.方式副词通常放在“动词 (+宾语) ”之后;3.程度副词一般放在被修饰的动词、形容词或副词之前;4.同时有表示时间、地点和方式的副词时, 其顺序一般为:方式+地点+时间。

【典例】The middle-aged man said his daughter rode_______.

A.every day to school hurriedly

B.hurriedly every day to school

C.every day hurriedly to school

D.to school hurriedly every day

【解析】D。同时有表示时间、地点和方式的副词时, 其排列顺序一般为:方式+地点+时间。

重点五:考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别

-ed形容词, 通常说明人, 意为“ (某人) 感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物, 意为“ (某事物) 令人……”或“令人……的 (事物) ”;此外, 过去分词还可用修饰表示脸部或表情的名词前作定语 (face/look/appearance/expression) 。

【典例】Judging from her_______look on her face, Catherine was entirely unprepared for the_______news.

A.shocking;frightening

B.shocking;frightened

C.shocked;frightening

D.shocked, frightened

【解析】C。shocked意为“惊愕的, 受震惊的”, 可用来修饰人的面部表情, her shocked look意为“她那惊愕的表情”;frightening意为“吓人的、可怕的”, 用来修饰其后的名词news, the frightening news意为“可怕的消息”。

重点六:形容词和副词的比较等级

1.原级的用法

表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时, 用“as+原级形容词/副词+as”的结构;表示前者不如后者时, 用“not so (as) +原级形容词/副词+as”的结构。

【注意】“asas”句型引导的是比较状语从句, 第一个as是副词, 第二个as是连词。

【典例】It is just_______among countries to host the Olympics as to win an Olympic medal.

A.so fierce a competition

B.as fierce a competition

C.such a fierce competition

D.too fierce a competition

【解析】B。句中已给出一个as, 所以本题考查“asas”引导的比较状语从句;第一个as是副词, is是系动词, 后接形容词, 所以用“as fierce a competition”。

2.比较级的用法

(1) 两者比较, 表示一方超过另一方时, 用“比较级+than”的结构表示。

【典例】—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.

—Why?It's_______than the films I have ever seen.

A.far more interesting

B.much less interesting

C.no more interesting

D.any less interesting

【解析】A。根据句法, 此句是由than引导的比较状语从句, is是系动词, 所以后接形容词的比较级, 程度副词修饰形容词比较级应放于比较级前。而根据句意, 前一句说这部电影一点也不有趣;后一句进行反问为什么?我觉得他比我之前看的任何电影都有趣多了, 所以用“far more interesting”。

(2) 表示一方不及另一方时, 用“less+原级 (+than) ”的结构表示。

【典例】You'd be exposed to a lot_______pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.

A.more

B.most

C.less

D.least

【解析】C。本题考查隐含式比较级。句意为:如果我们搬到水质纯净、空气清新的小镇去, 我们受到的污染将会少得多。空格前的a lot作程度副词修饰比较级, 根据句意, 应选择less来修饰不可数名词pollution。

(3) 考查比较等级的修饰语

表示一方在程度或数量上超过另一方时, 可在比较级前加程度副词:a little, a bit, a little bit, slightly;much, far, by far (更, 非常地) , a lot, a great/good deal, rather;still, yet等来修饰;而any表示“稍稍, 一点”, 常用于表示否定或疑问的比较级的句子中。by far用于最高级, 应放在定冠词the之前, 如果比较级前不带冠词, by far放在比较级之后。

【典例】This is by far_______movie that I have ever seen. (2013年辽宁卷)

A.an inspiring

B.a much inspiring

C.the most inspiring

D.the more inspiring

【解析】C。句意为:这是迄今为止我所看过的最具激励性的电影。根据标志性词语“by far”及“I have ever seen”可知此处使用最高级;by far用于最高级, 应放在定冠词the之前。

(4) 用“the+比较级+句子其他成分, the+比较级+句子其他成分”表示“越……越……”。

【典例】In the exam, the_______you are, the_______mistakes you'll make.

A.carefully;little

B.more carefully, fewer

C.more careful;fewer

D.more careful;less

【解析】C。根据句法, 这句是个比较状语从句, 又是一个倒装句。其结构是“the+比较级+句子其他成分, the+比较级+句子其他成分”。第一个空作系动词are的表语, 所以第一空用形容词的比较级;第二空修饰其后的可数名词mistakes, 所以第二空用fewer来修饰可数名词mistakes。

(5) 其他含比较级的短语和句式

比较级+and+比较级 (表示自身程度的改变) ;more than“多于, 不只是, 不仅仅是, 非常”;no more than“仅仅, 只有”;not more than“不超过, 至多”;morethan“与其……不如……”;less than“少于, 不到, 不太, 极不”;no less than“多达, 不少于”;more or less“几乎, 大约, 差不多”;sooner or later“迟早”;what's more“另外, 而且”;what's worse“更糟糕的是”;no soonerthan“一……就……”。

【典例】If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed._______, they will learn to take care of them-selves. (2013年安徽卷)

A.On the contrary

B.In a word.

C.That is to say

D.What's more

【解析】D。on the contrary“相反”;in a word“总之”;That is to say“也就是说”;What's mor“另外, 而且”。句意是:如果父母让孩子帮忙做家务, 孩子们会感到他们为人所需, 而且他们还能学会照顾自己。根据前后句句意, 可知后句为递进关系, 故选用“What's more”。

3.最高级的用法

(1) 如果有三者或三者以上比较对象, 要用最高级。通常用“the+最高级+of/in+比较范围”表示“……之中最……”;副词的最高级前可省略定冠词the。

【典例】Next to biology, I like physic_______. (2012年新课标卷Ⅱ)

A.better

B.best

C.the better

D.very well

【解析】B。句意是:除了生物, 我最喜欢物理了。next to意为“仅次于”, 暗含的语境是:与除生物以外的其他学科相比, 所以此题用最高级。

(2) “ (the) least+原级”表示“最不、丝毫”。

【典例】Tom has won the first prize in th English speech contest;He is still very excited now and feel_______sdesire to go to bed.

A.the most

B.more

C.worse

D.the least

【解析】D。根据句意可知, “汤姆获得英语演讲比赛一等奖, 他现在还非常兴奋”, 所以用“feel the least desire to go to bed”, 意为“丝毫不想去睡觉”, 这与他现在还感到非常兴奋的语意相一致。

重点七:倍数表达法

1.由“主语 (A) +谓语+倍数+as+形容词 (副词) 的原形+as+比较对象 (B) ”结构构成, 表示“A是B的……倍”。

【典例】It's said that the power plant is now_______large as what it was. (2013年安徽卷)

A.twice as

B.as twice

C.twice much

D.much twice

【解析】A。根据句法, 句中出现了一个as, 所以本题考查“asas”倍数表达法。倍数应放在第一个as之前, 第一个as是副词, 谓语动词是系动词, 所以后接形容词large。

2.“主语 (A) +谓语+倍数+as+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+as+比较对象 (B) ”结构组成, 表示“A是B的……倍”。在此结构中, 常考“主语 (A) +谓语+倍数+as+much+不可数名词+as+比较对象 (B) ”和“主语 (A) +谓语+倍数+as+many+复数名词+as+比较对象 (B) ”这两种用法。

【典例1】The farmers plan to produce three times_______in the year before last to meet the increasing need of people.

A.of crop as much this year as

B.as much crop this year as

C.as more crop this year as

D.much crop this year than

【解析】B。crop是不可数名词, 所以用形容词much来修饰。根据句法, 此题考查“主语 (A) +谓语+倍数+as+much+不可数名词+as+比较对象 (B) ”。

【典例2】After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced_______cars in2012 as the year before.

A.more than twice

B.as twice as many

C.twice as many as

D.more than twice as many

【解析】D。“more than twice”表示倍数, 放在“asas”结构前, 意为“是……的两倍多”。由于题干中已经给出第二个as, 所以此题考查的是“主语 (A) +谓语+倍数+as+many+复数名词+as+比较对象 (B) ”结构。

3.由“主语 (A) +谓语+倍数+as+形容词+a (an) +可数名词单数+as+比较对象 (B) ”结构组成, 表示“A是B的……倍”。

【典例】All the second-hand goods are sold at_______before.

A.twice as lower price as

B.as twice low price than

C.twice as low a price as

D.twice lower price than

【解析】C。在形容词比较结构中, 将倍数放在原级或比较级前, 即“twice as low as”或“twice lower than”;price是可数名词, 所以其前要加不定冠词, 所以排除A、B和D项。

4.由“主语 (A) +谓语+倍数+形容词 (副词) 的比较级+than+比较对象 (B) ”结构组成, 表示“A比B大或重等几倍”。

【典例】The town of Qianqiao has grown so fast that it's at least_______what it used to be.

A.larger three times

B.three times larger than

C.larger the three times

D.three times as larger as

【解析】B。根据句法, 如果用比较连词than, 句中就必须用比较级;如果用“asas”结构, 第一个as后应用形容词或副词的原级;此外, 倍数应放在比较级或第一个as之前。

【拓展】有时我们用“主语 (A) +谓语+形容词或副词的比较级+than+比较对象 (B) +by+倍数”这一结构, 表示“A比B大或重等几倍”。例如:

The time I spent is more than that he spent by three times.我花费的时间是他花费时间的三倍。

5.由“主语 (A) +谓语+倍数+the+度量名词 (size, length, width, height, depth, weight, age, amount, price, cost, value, speed) +of+比较对象 (B) ”结构组成, 表示“A是B的几倍大小/长短/数量等”。

【注意】在此类结构中, 不要漏掉度量名词前的定冠词the。

【典例】High-speed trains travel at 300 kilometers an hour, which is about_______normal trains.

A.four times the speed as

B.the speed four times of

C.four times as the speed of

D.four times the speed of

【解析】D。本题考查倍数的表达法。用“主语+谓语+倍数+the+度量名词+of+比较对象”。句意:高铁每小时行驶300公里, 它是普通火车速度的4倍。

6.由“主语 (A) +谓语+倍数+what引导的从句 (B) ”结构组成, 表示“A是B的几倍”。

【典例】His income today is double it_______ was five years ago.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.as

【解析】C。根据句法, 此题考查“主语+谓语+倍数+what引导的从句”结构。

难点一:形容词与副词难点

1.形容词作状语, 表示谓语动作发生时, 主语所处的状态及其变化。形容词在句中作状语表示原因、时间、伴随、方式、结果或让步等关系。

【典例】After fifteen days of fantastic space trip, the three astronauts walked out of the spaceship, _______.

A.tired but happy

B.tiredly but happily

C.tiredly and happily

D.tired and happy

【解析】A。根据句意与句法, 此句应用形容词作伴随状语, 表示谓语动作发生时, 主语所处的状态。tired与happy是不同属性的形容词, 所以用but来连接这两个对等的形容词。

2.考查形容词such和副词so的用法

(1) so+形容词/副词

(2) so+many/few+复数名词

(3) so+much/little+不可数名词 (句中little表示“少”, 而不是“小”的意思)

(4) such a/an+形容词+单数可数名词

(5) so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词

(6) such+形容词+可数名词的复数/不可数名词

【典例】I can't believe that there are_______many poor people in_______rich acountry.

A.such;such

B.so;such

C.so;so

D.such;so

【解析】C。根据词法, 第一空表示“如此多”, 尽管中心词是名词, 应用so来修饰;第二空用来修饰形容词, 所以用“so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词”。“so rich a country”相当于“such a rich country”。

3.enough, nearby修饰名词前置或后置;enough修饰形容词、副词时, 必须后置;程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面。

【典例】We only had$200, which was _______to buy a new iphone 6.

A.nowhere near enough

B.near enough nowhere

C.enough near nowhere

D.near nowhere enough

【解析】A。考查副词的排序。“nowhere near”是固定短语, 意为“差得远, 远不及”, 相当于一个形容词, enough作副词用, 修饰形容词或副词时, 应放在被修饰词之后。

4.such与no, any, one, several连用, 应放在这些词之后。

【典例】Everything comes with_______price;there is no such_______thing as free lunch in the world.

A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;/

D.a;/

【解析】D。price是可数名词, 表示泛指, 所以第一空用不定冠词a;no与such连用时, 应放在such之前, such后接的名词前不用冠词, 所以第二空不用冠词。

5.“can nottoo”意为“无论怎样也不为过”, 类似的还有“can nevertoo;can notover/enough”。

【典例】Such is the kindness of the nurse that the patient can never be_______thankful to her.

A.enough

B.too

C.so

D.very

【解析】B。此题考查固定结构“can nevertoo”意为“无论怎样也不为过”。

6.“other than/otherthan”意为“除了, 不是”。

【典例】The form cannot be signed by anyone_______ yourself. (2011年全国卷)

A.rather than

B.other than

C.more than

D.better than

【解析】B。rather than“而不”;other than“除了”, 相当于but和except;more than“超过, 不仅仅, 不只是”;better than“比……好”。句意为:这张表格只能由你自己本人签字。

7.prefer表示“更喜欢”, 本身就具有比较级。

【典例】—Which sweater do you_______, the yellow one or the pink one?

—Neither.I like a light blue one.

A.like

B.like best

C.prefer

D.prefer better

【解析】C。根据句意, 表示两者之间比较, 要用比较级, 不能用最高级, 所以不能选B项。prefer意为“like sth better”, 本身就具有比较级, 不能再用比较级。

难点二:no/not+形容词或副词的比较级+than

1.no+形容词或副词的比较级+than=as+形容词或副词比较级的反义词+as, 意为“与……一样都不……”, 表示两者全部否定。

2.not/never+形容词或副词的比较级+than和less+形容词或副词的原级+than, 两种结构都表示“不如……”, 含有“一者不如另一者”的含义, 带有肯定的意味。

【典例】The dish is delicious.At least it's_______ than the one we had yesterday.

A.not worse

B.no worse

C.not better

D.no better

【解析】B。not worse than“没有比……更糟”;no worse than“和……一样好”;not better than“不比……好”;no better than“与……一样差”。句意是:这道菜很可口, 至少它与我们昨天吃的那道菜一样可口。

难点三:隐含式比较级

有时省略或不点明被比较的对象, 而是通过语境来暗示被比较的对象。

【典例1】I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are_______meaningful things to do. (2013年天津卷)

A.lessB.more

C.the least

D.the most

【解析】B。本题考查隐含式比较级。根据句法, 句中破折号是插入语, 对前面的部分作解释说明。句意是:每天晚上看电视浪费时间, 因为我有 (比看电视) 更有意义的事情可以做。故选比较级more。

【典例2】It may not be a great suggestion.But before_______is put forward, we'll make do with it. (2013新课标卷Ⅱ)

A.a good one

B.a better one

C.the best one

D.a best one

【解析】B。句意是:这也许不是一个很好的建议, 但在提出一个更好的建议之前, 我们会设法应付的。根据句意, 本题应用比较级。

难点四:比较级表示最高级含义。

1.比较级用于否定句中, 表示最高级含义。

【典例】—How is your recent trip to the Yellow mountain?

—I've never had_______one before.

A.a pleasant

B.a more pleasant

C.a most pleasant

D.the most pleasant

【解析】B。否定词never与比较级“a more pleasant”连用, 表示最高级含义, 句意为:我以前从来没有过这样愉快的旅行, 说明最近到黄山的旅行最愉快。而本句中没有比较范围, 所以不能用最高级“the most pleasant”。

2.比较级+than+the other+复数名词/any other+单数名词/any of the other+复数名词。例如:

(1) She goes to school earlier than the other girls.她比其他女孩早上学。

(2) China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.中国是亚洲最大的国家。

3.比较级+than+anything/anyone else。例如:

Tom cared more for money than for anything else.汤姆最爱钱。

难点五:比较状语从句中的省略与替代

在比较从句中为了避免重复, 通常用that/those;one/ones替代前面所提到的名词, 以避免重复。one表示“泛指”, 替代单数可数名词;ones表示泛指, 替代复数可数名词;that替代不可数名词或有后置定语的可数名词单数, those替代有后置定语的可数名词复数。

【典例1】The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than_______on the small ones. (2013年四川卷)

A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it

【解析】C。此句是由than引导的比较状语从句, 比较对象the traffic为不可数名词, 表示特指, 以避免重复, 所以用that来替代。one指代“同类中的一个”;this指代下文即将提到的事物;it指代“同一物”。

【典例2】I like this shirt better than that one, but it costs almost more than twice_______.

A.as much

B.as many

C.so much

D.so many

【解析】A。考查倍数表示法。表示“A是B的……倍”, 用“主语 (A) +谓语+倍数+as+形容词 (副词) 的原形 (+as+比较对象 (B) ) ”结构构成。根据句意, 表示钱, 是不可数名词, 所以as后用much。此句可补为“, but it costs almost more than twice as much as that one.”。

易错点一:如果有两个明确的比较对象, 比较级前应用不定冠词the。

【典例】There are two twin brothers in the shoe factory, _______works as a shoe designer, the other a worker.

A.a taller of which

B.a taller of whom

C.the taller of which

D.the taller of whom

【解析】D。如果有两个明确的比较对象, 比较级前要用“the+比较级”, 表示“两者中较……的一个”;句中先行词是“two twin brothers”指人, 所以在介词of后, 用关系代词whom。

易错点二:容易混淆的形容词与副词辨析

1.以-ly结尾的词性辨析

(1) 下列单词以-ly结尾, 但却是形容词而不是副词:deadly, friendly, lively, lonely, lovely, likely, silly, timely, ugly等。

(2) 表具体意义 (不带-ly) 和引申意义 (有-ly) 的副词:不带-ly结尾的副词表示具体的行为和动作, 说明的动作或状况有可测量性和可见性;而以-ly结尾的同源副词所表达的常常是抽象性的行为和状况。

(1) wide宽的;widely广泛地, 普遍地, 到处

(2) high高的;highly高度地, 非常地

(3) deep深的;deeply深入地, 深深地

(4) low位置低;lowly地位卑微

【典例】Food safety is_______important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution.

A.highly

B.reasonably

C.strongly

D.naturally

【解析】A。highly“高度地, 非常地”;reasonably“合理地”;strongly“强烈地”;naturally“自然地”。句意是:食品安全非常重要, 因此政府不遗余力防止食品污染。

(3) 有无-ly意义大不相同的形容词、副词:

(1) dead死的;deadly致命的, 非常的

(2) close近;closely仔细地, 紧密地, 亲近地

(3) late晚, 迟;lately最近

(4) hard努力地, 猛力地;hardly几乎不, 简直不

(5) free免费地;freely自由地, 随意地

(6) loud大声的;loudly大声地 (含有喧闹的意思)

(7) near在近处, 在附近;nearly几乎

(8) most大部分, 非常;mostly主要地, 大部分地

(9) rare稀有的;rarely很少地, 几乎不

(10) direct径直地, 直接地;directly直率地, 立即

【典例】It was snowing heavily.The little pet cat felt freezing cold, so it sat_______to the fire.

A.closing

D.closed

C.close

D.closely

【解析】C。紧靠着火炉坐着, 是指实际距离近, 用与形容词同形的副词close;closely也为副词意为“仔细地, 紧密地”, 一般指抽象意义;closing是形容词意为“结尾的, 结束的”;closed是形容词意为“关闭着的, 封闭着的”。

2.almost与nearly之间的区别

表示“几乎, 差不多”, 常可互用。两者都可以用于肯定句中;修饰all, every, always等词或用在行为动词的否定式前。但在not, pretty, very后只用nearly, 不用almost;在与表示否定意义的词never, no, none和any以及由no或any构成的合成词连用时, 只能用almost, 不能用nearly。但可以说not nearly, 而不能说not almost。

【典例1】—He isn't particular about his food.

—Yes.He eats_______anything.

A.nearly

B.almost

C.possibly

D.mostly

【解析】B。句意是:他几乎什么都吃。不定代词anything可与almost连用, 而不能与nearly连用。

【典例2】—This summer is very hot.

—Yes, but it's not_______as hot as last summer.

A.nearly

B.almost

C.near

D.mostly

【解析】A。句意是:今年夏天远没有去年夏天那么炎热。“not nearly”是固定短语, 意为“远非”。

易错点三:not a bit与not a little之间的区别

not a bit意为“一点也不”, 相当于“not at all”;not a little意为“很, 非常”, 相当于“very, much”。

【典例】—Are you feeling tired after the game?

—_______.In fact, I can join in another one.

A.Not a little

B.Not a bit

C.very

D.quite

【解析】B。句意是:———赛后你感到累吗?———我一点也不累, 实际上我还能参加一场比赛。not a little“非常”, 而not a bit“一点也不”, 符合本题语境。

易错点四:搭配特别的形容词或副词

1.修饰绝对意义的形容词, 一般不用very, 而用quite, completely, well, entirely。如:quite wrong (mistaken, sure) ;completely dead;quite impossible;quite perfect等。

【典例】We drove to the airport to meet an expert from Korea, about 40 years old, her hair _______grey, like a white-haired girl.

A.wide

B.well

C.much

D.completely

【解析】D。根据句中“like a white-haired girl”可知, 这位韩国专家头发完全花白了, 所以用“completely grey”。

2.修饰以a-开头的形容词, 多用特殊的修饰词, 如quite alone, very much alone, wide awake, fast/sound asleep, very much afraid等。

【典例】After watching the movie the Life of Pi, Mary lay in bed with her eye_______open while all her family wereasleep.

A.widely;soundly

B.wider;soundly

C.widely;sound

D.wide;sound

【解析】D。表示眼睛睁得大、嘴张得大等时, 要用wide修饰open;表示“酣睡”时, 常用“sound/fast/deep asleep”或“sleep soundly”来表达。

3.修饰一些特殊形容词的修饰语有:be well worth, much the same, freezing cold, quite different, terribly cold/frightening, wide open。

【典例】His first lecture is of great use to our development.But his latest one is_______worth attending.

A.better

B.more

C.best

D.much

【解析】A。根据句意, 他的第一份报告与最新的报告之间存在内在的比较关系, 所以要用比较级;此外, 修饰形容词worth, 应用副词well, 所以此空用它的比较级形式better。

巩固与提高:

1.—You were tired out after the mountain climbing, weren't you?

—_______.I could hardly rise to my feet.

A.Not at all

B.Not really

C.Not a bit

D.not a little

2.—Since you like this kind of car so much, why not buy one?

—Well, I'd like to.But I can't afford_______car.

A.that expensive a

B.that an expensive

C.an expensive that

D.a that expensive

3.—What is the model plane like?

—Well, the wings of the plane are_______of its body.

A.more than the length twice

B.twice more than the length

C.more than twice the length

D.more twice than the length

4.It's said that_______professor is going to give us a lecture this weekend.

A.a famous young American

B.an American famous young

C.a famous American young

D.a young famous American

5.In Mexico, the dining room is a social occasion—dinners are_______quick and they can last for hours.

A.rarely

B.chiefly

C.mostly

D.occasionally

6.It is generally true that the lower the stock markets fall, _______.

A.the higher the gold price raises

B.higher the price of gold rises

C.the higher the price of gold rises

D.higher the gold price raises

7.—Goodsimportedfromabroadare_______those made in China.

—Yes.Some of the goods made in our country are of high quality.

A.not always better than

B.always no better than

C.not so well as

D.always as good as

8.We all think_______of his books, so many of us bought one each.

A.a large number

B.a great many

C.a large amount

D.a great deal

9.Feeling very_______, Dr.Wu felt_______ he should take some actions immediately.

A.angry;strong

B.angry;strongly

C.angrily;strong

D.angrily;strongly

10.—I really feel good.I have never had a_______sleep before.

—Do you mean this kind of sleeping pills is_______?

A.best;the most effective

B.worse;the most effective

C.worst;more effective

D.better;more effective

11.My brother was still studying_______into the night while I was_______asleep.

A.deep;sound

B.1ately;wide

C.deeply;far

D.far;late

12.It is impossible for_______few workers to do_______much work in a single day.

A.such;such

B.such;so

C.so;such

D.so;so

13.—Are you feeling_______better today?

—Thanks a lot.I feel_______better now following the doctor's advice.

A.slightly;much

B.much;some

C.rather;any

D.any;quite

14.It is_______any wonder that his friend, Tom, doesn't like playing computer games much.

A.no

B.such

C.nearly

D.hardly

15.—Did you look up the time of the highspeed trains to Shanghai?

—Yes, the early train is_______to leave at 5:30 a.m.

A.likely

B.possible

C.due

D.about

16.There are only a small number of mistakes involved, possibly_______two.

A.as few as

B.as little as

C.as many as

D.as much as

17.—How can we get to the airport, Jane?It's too far and too expensive to take a taxi.

—Don't worry.There is a_______bus service to the airport.

A.general

B.regular

C.normal

D.usual

18.—People should use public transport instead of their own private cars.

—_______.The roads are too crowded as it is.

A.Eventually

B.Exactly

C.Particularly

D.Actually

19.English songs are fun.But_______that, they'll help us improve our English skills.

A.other than

B.more than

C.rather than

D.regardless of

20.The Yellow Mountain is_______touris attraction that millions of people pour in every year.

A.such well-known a

B.a so well-known

C.so well-known a

D.such well-known

21.I do think Tom's conduct that evening was, to say_______, strange.

A.the least

B.least

C.less

D.the less

22.He had planned to make a compromise, but_______he changed his mind at the last minute.

A.therefore

B.otherwise

C.anyhow

D.somehow

23.Tom complained again.It is_______of him to be particular about food.

A.typical

B.normal

C.common

D.ordinary

24.China will keep a close eye on the development of a Taiwanese fisherman_______by the Philippine Coast Guard.

A.shot dead

B.shooting dead

C.being shot deadly

D.being shot dead

25.Mr.Brown lay_______awake all night wondering whether to leave or stay

A.wide

B.well

C.much

D.very

26.This kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen_______.

A.are worn comfortably

B.is worn comfortable

C.wears comfortably

D.wear comfortable

27.—Have you got accustomed to your new job?

—Well, yes.It's not as good as I expected, _______.

A.even

B.either

C.then

D.though

28.Short and shy, Ben Saunders was the_______kid in his class picked for any sportsteam.

A.very

B.only

C.last

D.right

29.—Have your studying conditions been improved?

—No, _______than before, I'm afraid.

A.no better

B.a little better

C.not worse

D.no worse

30.Try to spend your time just on the things you find_______.

A.worthing doing them

B.worth being done

C.worthy to being done

D.worthy of being done

答案与解析:

1.D。not at all“根本不”;not really“不完全是, 不见得, 不会吧”;not a bit“一点也不”;not a little“非常”。从答语可知, 我几乎站不起来了, 说明我爬山后很累了, 所以用“not a little”。

2.A。that是副词, 意为“那么”, 用以强调程度, 用来修饰形容词expensive;不定冠词a用来修饰其后的可数名词car。

3.C。本题考查倍数表达法。用“主语+谓语+倍数+the+度量名词+of+比较对象”。more than修饰twice表示“两倍多”。

4.A。考查几个并列的形容词作定语的语序。a (限定语) +famous (描绘性形容词) +young (表示“大、小、新、旧”的形容词) +American (表示“国籍, 来源”的形容词) +被修饰名词。所以用“a famous young American”。

5.A。考查副词的辨析。rarely“很少地, 几乎不”;chiefly“主要地, 首要地”;mostly“主要地, 大部分地”;occasionally“偶尔, 间或”。句意是:在墨西哥, 餐厅是一个社交场合, 宴会很少快速结束, 可能要持续几个小时。

6.C。根据句法, 此句是一个比较状语从句, 又是一个倒装句。其结构是“the+比较级+句子其他成分, the+比较级+句子其他成分”。raise是及物动词, rise是不及物动词, 所以本句应用rise;rise不是系动词, 所以用副词high的比较级来修饰。

7.A。not always better than意为“并不总是比……好”;no better than意为“与……一样差”;not so well as表示“前者没有后者好”;as good as意为“和……一样, 不亚于, 实际上”。从答语可知, 进口的商品并不总是比中国制造的商品好, 所以选择A项。

8.D。a great deal意为“非常”, 相当于一个副词, “think a great deal of”是固定搭配, 等同于“think highly of”, 意为“对……评价高, 重视”。

9.B。feel表示“觉得”, 是系动词, 后接形容词angry作表语;feel表示“感到, 感觉”, 用作及物动词, 所以用副词strongly来修饰。句意是:吴博士很生气, 他强烈地感受到他应该马上采取行动。

10.D。根据“I really feel good”可知, 我睡得很好, 所以第一空用“否定句+比较级”表示最高级含义, 即用“never+better”表示“再好不过了”;由第一句内容可知, 这种药更有效, 所以第二空用形容词effective的比较级, 在句中作表语。

11.A。考查固定搭配。表示“深夜”, 可用“far/deep/late into the night”;表示“酣睡”, 常用“sound/fast/deep asleep”。

12.D。表示“如此多或如此少”, 尽管中心词是名词, 但仍用so来修饰, 而不用such。

13.A。考查比较级的修饰语。程度副词slightly, much, rather可用来修饰比较级;some与quite不能用来修饰比较级, any表示“稍稍, 一点”, 常用于否定或疑问的比较级的句子中, 所以排除B、C与D项。

14.D。hardly意为“几乎不”, “hardly any wonder”相当于“no wonder”。no相当于“not a/an/any”, 所以不能选A。句意是:他的朋友汤姆不怎么喜欢玩电脑游戏不足为怪。

15.C。likely与possible都可表示“可能”, likely的主语既可以是人也可以是物, 还可以是形式主语it;而possible一般不用人作主语;due“预期的, 约定的”;about“大约”。句意是:早班火车定于早上五点半开。

16.A。根据句意可知, 所犯的错误很少, 少达两个;mistake为可数名词, 表示“少于……”用few来替代或修饰可数名词;而little则用来替代或修饰不可数名词。

17.B。考查形容词词义辨析。general“大致的, 总的, 普遍的”;regular指 (时间上) “定期的;有规律的”;normal“正常的, 正规的, 标准的”;usual“通常的, 常见的”。“a regular bus service”表示“定时的班车”。

18.B。考查副词辨析。eventually“终于, 最后”;exactly“精确地, 确切地, 完全地”;particularly“特别, 尤其”;actually“实际上”。句意是:———人们应该使用公共交通而不是私家车。———确实是, 道路实际上太拥挤了。

19.B。other than“除了 (不包括在内) ”;more than“不仅仅是”;rather than“而不是”;regardless of“不管, 不顾, 不论”。句意是:英语歌曲能使人愉悦;但不仅仅如此, 英语歌曲还能有助于我们提高我们的英语技能。

20.C。tourist attraction表示“旅游胜地”, 是抽象名词具体化, 所以用“so+adj.+a/an+单数名词”结构, 相当于“such+a/an+adj.+单数名词”。

21.A。to say the least是固定短语, 意为“至少可以这么说, 退一步讲”。

22.D。therefore“因此”;otherwise“否则, 另外”;anyhow“无论如何, 不管怎样”;somehow“不知怎么地, 用某种方法”。句意是:他本计划作出妥协, 但不知怎么地在最后时刻他改变了主意。

23.A。考查形容词词义辨析。typical“典型的, 特有的”;normal“正常的, 正规的, 标准的”;common“常见的, 普遍的”;ordinary“普通的, 平凡的”。“It is typical of sb to do sth”是常用句型, 表示“某人一向如此”。

24.D。of是介词, 所以后接动名词, shoot与a Taiwanese fisherman之间构成动宾关系, 所以用动名词的被动形式;表示开枪这一动作发生时, 它的动作承受者所处的状态, 所以用形容词dead (死的) ;而deadly表示“致命的”。

25.A。wide用作副词, 修饰表语形容词awake, wide awake表示“眼睛睁得大、没有睡着”。

26.C。主语是“This kind of glasses”, 所以谓语动词用单数。wear表示“戴起来怎么样”, 表示主语的性质、特征, 用主动形式表示被动含义, wear不是系动词, 所以用副词comfortably来修饰。

27.D。考查副词辨析。even“甚至, 更加”;either“也”, 用于否定句或否定词组后;then“那时”;句中though是副词, 意为“但是, 不过”, 相当于however, 通常放在句末。句意是:但是没有我期望的那样好。

28.C。very“正是, 恰是”;only“唯一的, 仅有的”;last“最近的, 最后的, 最不可能的”;right“正确的, 合适的”。句意是:由于本·桑德斯身材矮小又害羞, 他是班上最不可能被任何体育队挑上的孩子。

29.A。根据“I'm afraid”以及答语可知, 学习条件没有改善, 几乎和以前一样, 所以用“no better than”表示“和……一样差, 几乎等于”;a little better“好一点”;not worse (than) “不比……差”;no worse (than) “和……一样好”。

30.D。根据句法, 这是个定语从句, 先行词是things, 原句中省略了作find宾语的关系代词that, 所以find后接形容词作宾语补足语;动词do与关系代词that之间构成动宾关系, 所以用worthy of being done或worthy to be done;worth后接动名词的主动形式。