洛阳七年级期末考试卷

2024-07-17

洛阳七年级期末考试卷(通用7篇)

洛阳七年级期末考试卷 篇1

七年级思想品德试卷参考答案

一、请你选择(共38分)

1.D2.C3.B4.C

13.BD 5.A6.B7.D8.C9.A10.B 16.AB 11.ABC12.ACD14.ABCD 15.ABC

二、请你辨析(共10分)

17.科学技术成就对我们生活的改变是看得见、摸得着的。正是科技的发展,使我们的生活有了沉甸甸的科技含量。(2分)

新中国成立以来,我国的科学技术在许多方面取得了举世瞩目的成就。但是,我们必须清醒地认识到,我国仍然是一个发展中国家,科学技术的总体水平与发达国家相比还比较落后,我们赶超发达国家的路还很漫长。(或科学技术是第一生产力,是先进生产力的集中体现和主要标志,是人类文明进步的阶梯。)因此,我国必须大力发展科技,实施科教兴国战略。(3分)

我们在发展科技的同时,还必须看到科技是一把双刃剑,它既可以造福人类,也可以致人于死地,如何合理地利用它,将其危害控制在最低限度,是摆在人类面前亟待解决的一大难题。(3分)

在科教兴国的过程中,我们要不断修正科技发展的方向,修正科技成果应用的范围,使科技发展不偏离造福人类的初衷。(2分)

三、请你进行观察与思考(共26分)

18.(1)网络的利用是一把双刃剑,有利也有弊。网络为我们了解时事、学习知识、与人沟通、休闲娱乐提供了便捷的条件。但如果沉迷网络会损害身心健康,浪费时间金钱,影响人际交往,甚至诱发违法犯罪。(6分)

(2)我们要正确使用网络,做网络的主人;我们要文明上网;要遵守道德和法律;要学会“信息节食”;要珍惜时间,做时间的主人;要珍惜受教育权利,自觉履行受教育义务;要听从父母的正确教育;唠叨之中有关爱,我们要认真聆听;要自觉抵制不良诱惑;要提高自律能力;我们要善交益友,珍惜友谊;等等。(6分)

19.(1)考试作弊;偷拿、撕毁别人的复习资料;诋毁别人名誉;故意散播谣言;等等。(4分)

(2)竞争对我们的发展有促进作用,不仅可以催人奋进,激发个人潜能,也能促进国家的强大和社会的健康发展。人类社会正是在竞争中不断前进的。(或竞争能激发人的上

七年级思想品德试卷参考答案第1页(共2页)

进心和创造力,使个人的智慧和力量得到充分的发掘和施展。对于国家和社会而言,建立良好的竞争机制,可以加速各项事业的发展,加快社会的进步。)所以我们要敢于竞争,善于竞争,积极参与竞争。(4分)

(3)竞争要遵守道德和法律;要公平竞争;要做一个合格的竞争者,培养健康的竞争意识;敢于竞争,不断战胜自我;要尊重竞争对手,多向竞争对手学习;要体现双赢原则;要发扬团队精神;要在竞争中合作,在合作中竞争。(三个方面即可。6分)

四、请你参加活动与探索(共26分)

20.(1)示例:沉迷不良诱惑。(2分)影响:会损害青少年的身心健康,影响学业成绩,浪费时间金钱,影响亲子关系和家庭和谐;甚至诱发违法犯罪。(4分)

(2)正确处理学习与玩的关系,适度健康安全的玩,不要沉迷游戏;学会调控情绪,增强自我调控能力;增强意志力,自觉抵制不良诱惑,学会拒绝;了解青春闭锁心理,积极主动与他人交往;严格自律,遵守规则;珍惜时间,做时间的主人;心中有他人,为他人开一朵花;平等待人,尊重他人;理解他人,与人为善;等等。(三个方面即可。6分)

21.(1)示例:改革开放,强国之路;改革是社会发展的动力;改革开放号角响,神州大地显奇迹;唱响改革主旋律,催开祖国繁荣花;等等。(2分)

(2)现阶段,我国人民生活总体上达到了小康水平。(3分)但目前达到的小康是低水平、不全面、发展不平衡的小康阶段。(3分)

(3)开辟了中国特色社会主义道路,形成了中国特色社会主义理论体系,确立了中国特色的社会主义制度。坚持中国共产党的正确领导。坚持以经济建设为中心,坚持改革开放。实施科教兴国战略。坚持以马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”为指导思想。坚持科学发展观。等等。(三个方面即可。6分)

洛阳七年级期末考试卷 篇2

1. 检测足球质量,其中超过标准质量的克数记为正数,不足标准质量的克数记为负数,如图,下列四个足球中最接近标准质量的是().

2. 下列各式从左到右的变形是因式分解的为().

A.(a-2)(a+2)=a2-4B. 8x2-8x=8x(x-1)

C. m2-1+n2=(m+1)(m-1)+n2D. x2-2x+1=x(x-2)+1

3. 下列命题中,是真命题的是( ).

A. 邻补角一定互补

B. 两条直线被第三条直线所截,同位角相等

C. 如果a2=b2,那么a=b

D. 有且只有一条直线与已知直线垂直

4. 下列运算中,正确的是().

A.

B.

C.

D.

5. 如果关于x的不等式(a+1)x>a+1的解集是x<1,那么a必须满足().

A. a>-1 B. a<0 C. a≤1 D. a<-1

6. 若x2+kx+36恰好为一个整式的完全平方,则常数k的值是().

A. 0B. ±6C. ±12D. ±36

7. 将一个长方形纸条折成如图所示的形状,若已知∠2=65°,则∠1的度数为( ).

A. 105° B. 115°

C. 125°D. 130°

8. 如图,用四个螺丝将四条不可弯曲的木条围成一个木框,其中相邻两螺丝的距离依序为2、3、4、6(不计螺丝大小),且相邻两木条的夹角均可调整,若调整木条的夹角时不破坏此木框,则任两螺丝的距离的最大值是().

A. 5B. 7C. 8D. 10

二、填空题(本大题共有10小题,每小题3分,共30分. )

9. 扬州市某天的最高气温是6℃,最低气温是-2℃,那么当天的日温差是_______℃.

10. PM2.5是指大气中直径小于或等于0.000 002 5 m的颗粒物,将0.000 002 5用科学记数法表示为_______.

11. 如果x-y=4,xy=-5,那么x3y-2x2y2+xy3=_______.

12. 若3×9m×27m=321,则m的值是_______.

13. 命题“对顶角相等”的逆命题是_______________________.

14. 在△ABC中,∠A=1/2∠B=1/3∠C,则∠C=_______.

15. 凸多边形的内角和是外角和的2倍,则该凸多边形的边数为_______.

16. 如图,将边长为4个单位的等边△ABC沿边BC向右平移2个单位得到△DEF,则四边形ABFD的周长为_______个单位.

17. 有若干张如图所示的正方形A类、B类卡片和长方形C类卡片,如果要拼成一个长为(2a+b),宽为(a+2b)的大长方形,则需要C类卡片_______张.

18. 如下表,从左到右在每个小格子中都填入一个整数,使得其中任意三个相邻格子中所填整数之和都相等,则第2 013个格子中的数为_______.

三、解答题(本大题共有10小题,共96分. )

19. (本题满分8分)计算:

20. (本题满分8分)因式分解:

21. (本题满分8分)解方程组

22. (本题满分8分)解不等式组,并利用数轴确定该不等式组的解集.

23. (本题满分10分)如图,DE⊥AC于点E,BF⊥AC于点F,∠1+∠2=180°,试判断∠AGF与∠ABC的大小关系,并证明你的结论.

24. (本题满分10分)如图,在△ABC中,AD是BC边上的高,AE是∠BAC的平分线,若∠B=42°,∠DAE=18°,求∠C的度数.

25. (本题满分10分)某文具店决定购进甲、乙、丙三种不同型号的笔记本108本,其中甲种笔记本的本数是丙种的4倍,购进三种笔记本的总金额不超过1 470元,已知甲、乙、丙三种型号的笔记本的进价分别为10元/本,15元/本,20元/本.

(1) 求该文具店至少购买丙种笔记本多少本?

(2) 若要求甲种笔记本的本数不超过乙种笔记本的本数,问有哪些购买方案?

26. (本题满分10分)小王购买了一套经济适用房,他准备将地面全部铺上地砖,地面结构如图所示. 根据图中的数据(单位:m),解答下列问题:

(1) 用含x、y的代数式表示地面的总面积;

(2) 已知客厅比卫生间面积多21 m2,且地面总面积是卫生间面积的15倍,铺1 m2地砖的平均费用为80元,求铺地砖的总费用为多少元?

27. (本题满分12分)如图1,将一副直角三角板放在同一条直线MN上,其中∠ABO=60°,∠CDO=45°.

(1) 将图1中的三角尺OCD沿MN的方向平移至图2的位置,使得三角尺OCD的直角顶点与点A重合,CD与AB相交于点E,求∠AEC的度数;

(2) 将图1中的三角尺OCD绕点O按顺时针方向旋转,使一边OD在∠AOB的内部,如图3,且OD恰好平分∠AOB,CD与AB相交于点E,求∠CEB的度数;

(3) 将图1中的三角尺OCD绕点O按每秒15°的速度沿逆时针方向旋转一周,在旋转的过程中,在第_______秒时,边CD恰好与边AB平行;在第_______秒时,直线CD恰好与直线AB垂直.(直接写出结果)

28. (本题满分12分)阅读材料:

我们知道二元一次方程组,的求解方法是消元法,即可将它化为一元一次方程来解,可求得方程组,有唯一解.

我们也知道二元一次方程2x+3y=12的解有无数个,而在实际问题中我们常常只需要求出其正整数解. 下面是求二元一次方程2x+3y=12的正整数解的过程:

由2x+3y=12得

∵x、y为正整数,∴,则有0<x<6.

又y=4-(2/3)x为正整数,则(2/3)x为正整数,所以x为3的倍数.

又因为0<x<6,从而x=3,代入:y=4-2/3×3=2.

∴2x+3y=12的正整数解为

解决问题:

(1) 若(42-2x)/7为正整数,则满足条件的正整数x的值为_______;

(2) 九年级某班为了奖励学习进步的学生,花费35元购买了笔记本和钢笔两种奖品,其中笔记本的单价为3元/本,钢笔单价为5元/支,问有几种购买方案?

七年级(上)期末测试 篇3

A)根据首字母提示完成单词。

1. Brad can play basketball. He wants to j____ the basketball club.

2. F____ is the second month of a year.

3. Jack Chen is Mike’s f____ movie star. Mike likes his movies best.

4. The runners are very strong. Because they eat a lot of h____ food.

5. We want to play tennis after school. But we don’t have tennis r____.

B)选用所给词的正确形式完成句子。

put, get, take, do, speak

1. “What ____ your brother ____ in the evening?” “He watches TV at home.”

2. He ____ on his jacket and goes to work.

3. “Can you ____ a little Chinese?” “Yes, I can.”

4. Which bus shall I ____?

5. He ____ to the bus stop very late. The bus leaves.

Ⅱ.单项选择。(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

1. “____” “Nice to see you, too.”

A. Nice to see you.B. How are you? C. How do you do! D. See you later.

2. “____. Can you spell ‘tiger’?” “____, I can’t.”

A. Sorry; SorryB. Excuse me; Sorry C. Sorry; Excuse meD. Excuse me; Excuse me

3. “Is the clock on the dresser?” “____. I can’t see it.”

A. No, it isB. No, it isn’tC. Yes, it isD. Yes, it isn’t

4. “When do you have P.E.?” “We have it ____ Monday and Friday.”

A. inB. onC. atD. for

5. “What time does Bob go to bed every evening?” “____.”

A. At tenB. In the eveningC. On MondayD. February 3rd

6. ____ Lili and Yaoyao have lunch at school?

A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are

7. “Joy, can you sing for the school concert?” “Sorry, I can’t. ____ I can play the guitar.”

A. AndB. SoC. ButD. Or

8. “I like that red T-shirt. ____ is it?” “It’s fifteen dollars.”

A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How long

9. “What’s your sister’s favorite ____?” “Red.”

A. movieB. fruitC. foodD. color

10. “Where are the socks?” “____.”

A. They’re $5B. They’re on the bedC. I’ll take themD. I can’t find them

11. Lily plays ____ piano well, but she doesn’t play ____ tennis well.

A. /; theB. /; / C. the; /D. the; the

12. “____ the man?” “He is Kate’s father.”

A. What’sB. Who’s C. Whose’sD. How’s

13. “Let’s play soccer.” “____.”

A. Yes, I doB. That’s a good ideaC. Sorry, I don’tD. No, I don’t

14. “May I help you?” “____.”

A. No, you can’tB. Yes, pleaseC. Yes, you canD. Sorry

15. “____?” “Yes, I like action movies.”

A. What kind of movies do you likeB. Do you like what kind of movies

C. Do you like thrillersD. Do you like action movies

Ⅲ.完形填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

A woman is going shopping. She is going by boat. The boat is going across(穿过) the river. Her basket is __1__. Oh dear!Look!Her basket is in the __2__. “Help!” she says. “Look!My basket is in the river.”

A boy sees the basket. He says. “Don’t worry! I can __3__ it!I am a very good swimmer.” He takes off his shoes and shirt. “Look __4__ my shirt and shoes, please!” he says and then jumps into the river.

A __5__ sees the basket.“I can go by basket!” it thinks. It gets to the basket. The boy __6__ in the river. “Where’s the basket?” he calls. “It’s over there!” calls the woman. “It’s behind you! It’s __7__ that duck!”

The boy gets to the basket. “Go away!” he says to the duck. The duck __8__ out of the basket and swims away. The boy takes the basket to the land.

“Oh, thank you!” says the woman. “Thank you very much!”

“Not at all!” says the boys. “__9__ you have my shirt and shoes, please?”

“Yes, here you are. Oh, what’s in the basket? It’s a duck’s __10__!”

1. A. cheapB. heavyC. fullD. empty

2. A. water B. boat C. ship D. land

3. A. cleanB. carryC. doD. get

4. A. after B. at C. for D. like

5. A. dog B. chicken C duck D. monkey

6. A. is fishing B. is swimming C. is playing D. is flying

7. A. next to B. under C. on D. behind

8. A. climbs B. comes C. jumps D. walks

9. A. Are B. Do C. Would D. Could

10. A. meat B. hair C. leg D. egg

Ⅳ.阅读理解。(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)

(A)

1. Judy Robert is going to have ____ party.

A. a Teacher’s DayB. an EnglishC. a birthdayD. a Chinese

2. Judy’s telephone number is ____.

A. 87652390B. 88340921C. 86743169D. 23346156

3. You can buy a red T-shirt for ____ yuan.

A. twentyB. fifteenC. fiftyD. thirty

4. You play basketball well and want to join the sports team. Please call ____.

A. 86743169B. 88340921C. 87652390D. 23346156

5. The movie Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is very ____.

A. funnyB. tiringC. excitingD. scary

(B)

Tom and Mike are good friends. They are kind to children. They want to find summer jobs. One day, Tom tells Mike that Beidaihe Kids Summer Camp needs help with sports, music and computers. They are both very glad to hear this.

Tom can play basketball and volleyball, and he can swim, too. Mike can play the violin, the trumpet, the drums and the guitar. Tom and Mike like computers very much. Can they join the Summer Camp?

1. What does the Summer Camp need help with? ____.

A. SportsB. Playing games

C. Sports, music and computers D. Drawing pictures

2. Mike can play ____.

A. the drumsB. volleyballC. basketballD. football

3. Tom can play ____.

A. ball gamesB. the guitarC. musicD. the violin

4. What do Tom and Mike like? ____.

A. FootballB. ComputersC. SwimmingD. Sports

5. Tom and Mike want to ____.

A. help with sports, music and computersB. be good with children

C. get help from the camp D. join the Summer Camp

(C)

Dear David,

How are you? I’m fine. I’m in London, at the International(国际的) School of English. I’m in Class 3 with eight students. They’re from different countries—Spain(西班牙), Japan, Argentina(阿根廷), Switzerland(瑞士) and Thailand(泰国). Our teacher’s name is Henry Briscall. He’s very nice. He’s a very good teacher.

I’m living with an English family. Mr and Mrs Brown have three children. Thomas is fourteen, Catherine is twelve, and Andrew is seven. They are all very friendly, but it isn’t easy to understand(懂) them!

London is very big and very interesting. The weather is cold but sunny and the parks are beautiful! Hyde Park, Green Park, and St. James’ Park are all in the city centre (市中心).

English food is OK, but the coffee is horrible(讨厌的)!

Write to me soon.

Love,

Paul

1. The letter is from ____.

A. DavidB. PaulC. Paula’s classmateD. Not A, B or C

2. The writer’s (作者的) class has ____.

A. many studentsB. nine students C. eight studentsD. eight girls

3. The writer lives ____.

A. at schoolB. in a hotel C. with her classmatesD. at Mr. Brown’s home

4. What’s the writer’s teacher’s name? ____.

A. Henry BriscallB. ThomasC. AndrewD. Catherine

5. How old is Andrew? ____.

A. 14B. 12C. 7D. 9

(D)

Hank lives in a small town, but then he finds a job in a big city and begins to live there with his wife and his two children.

On the first Saturday in their new house, Hank takes his new red car out of the garage and washes it. A friend comes. When he sees Hank’s new car, he looks at it for a minute. Then, Hank turns and sees him.

The friend says, “That’s a nice car. Is it yours?”

“Sometimes!” Hank answers.

The friend is surprised. “Sometimes?” he says. “What do you mean?”

“Well,” answers Hank slowly, “when there’s a party, it belongs to my daughter Jane. When there’s a football game, it belongs to my son, Joe. When I wash it, and it looks nice and clean, it belongs to my wife. When it is not clean, it’s mine.”

根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。

( ) 1. Hank is Jane and Joe’s father.

( ) 2. Hank lives in a small town but he works in a big city.

( ) 3. Joe goes to watch football games in the car.

( ) 4. Hank’s wife can’t drive a car.

( ) 5. Only Hank washes the car.

Ⅴ.句型转换。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

1. I can see a nice bird in the tree. (改为一般疑问句)

_________________________

2. The photo isn’t new. (改为同义句)

It’s an _________________________.

3. Her coat is orange. (就划线部分提问)

_________________________

4. That woman is Jim’s mother. (就划线部分提问)

_________________________

5. There are two boys in the room. (就划线部分提问)

_________________________

Ⅵ.根据中文意思完成句子,每空一词。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

1. 比尔不会唱歌和跳舞。

Bill ____ sing ____ dance.

2. 请把这些课本拿到教室里去。

Please ____ these books ____ the classroom.

3. 我们的生物老师很严厉,但他的课确实有趣。

Our biology teacher is very ____, but his class is ____ ____.

4. 那是一部非常成功的电影。

That is a ____ ____.

5. 我们有各种颜色的外套。20美元一件。

We have coats ____ all colors ____ only $20 ____.

Ⅶ.补全对话。(共10空,每空1分,共10分)

Lucy: Mum, can you see my pen?

Mother: No, I can’t. __1__ that on the desk?

Lucy: Let __2__ see. It’s my pen.

Mother: __3__ is your pencil-box?

Lucy: Oh, my pencil-box is in my bag.

Mother: Where is your bag?

Lucy: I can’t see.

Mother: Is it on your desk?

Lucy: __4__, it isn’t.

Mother: Look! Lucy. It’s __5__.

Lucy: __6__?

Mother: Behind the door.

Lucy: Oh, it’s here. I can __7__ it.

Mother: Lucy, you must look __8__ your things.

Lucy: Thank you __9__, Mum.

Mother: You’re __10__.

Ⅷ.书面表达。(A节5分,B节10分,共15分)

(A)

寒假即将来临,Mr Edward来长春举办一次假期活动,招聘具有体育、音乐、美术、电脑等专长的中学生志愿者。请你帮助Mr Edward完成下面的招聘广告。每空一词。

Volunteers Wanted

Are you good __1__ children? Do you like sports, music or __2__? Can you help kids learn __3__ to use computers? Come and __4__ us as soon as possible! Please __5__ Mr Edward at 5666888.

Bird Flying Activities

(B)

假设你是王英,你的美国朋友Jane给你发了一封e-mail, 介绍了她的生日,以及她喜欢的颜色、运动、食物等信息,请你给她回复一封e-mail,谈谈你的类似情况。

洛阳七年级期末考试卷 篇4

八年级英语试卷参考答案

一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)

1—5 ACBCB6—10 CAABB11—15 BCBCA16—20 AEDBC

二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

21—25 ACBCB26—30 DADCA31—35 BCBAD

三、完形填空(10小题, 每小题1分,共10分)

36—40 CBCAD41—45BABCD

四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)

46—50BDDAC51—55BDCDA56—60 DAABC

61.(He lived)62 years.62.The old man and the sea.63.He came to Italy to work as a driver.64.The Sun Also Rises/A Farewell to Arms/For Whom the Bell Tolls/The old man and the sea.(任意两个)

65.It’s bout a fight between an old fisherman and a big fish in the sea…

五、词语运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

66.special67.fourth68.thanks69.remember70.about

71.died72.gave73.most74.by75.turkey

六、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

76—80 BECAD

七、书面表达(15分)

期末考试七年级语文试卷答案 篇5

一、积累与运用。(30分)

1、略。

2、juān

yùn

虔 3、盛-胜 燥-躁 脚-角

障-嶂

4、B 5、B 6、略。7、C 8、吴承恩 三打白骨精(三借芭蕉扇等)《童年》 阿廖(辽)沙 9、略。10、(1)万里赴戎机(2)天涯若比邻(3)不畏浮云遮望眼(4)回清倒影

(5)随风直到夜郎西(6)山光悦鸟性

(7)会当凌绝顶,一览众山小

(8)沉舟侧畔千帆过,病树前头万木春(9)日月之行、星汉灿烂

二、阅读。(50分)(一)阅读甲、乙两选文,回答11—13题。(12分)11、(1)夸耀(2)打发

(3)――的原因(为什么)

(4)畏惧(害怕)12、(1)(卖油翁)看到他每十箭射中八九箭,只是微微点了点头。(2)(南方人)天天与水为伴,十五岁就学会了潜水的方法。

13、(3分,每空1分)甲文:汝亦知射乎?吾射不亦精乎?(尔安敢轻吾射?)无他,但手熟尔。(我亦无他,惟手熟尔。)乙文:生不识水。(不学而务求其道)14、要想学会一项技能,就得多操练。(要想学好一门技艺,就要做到孰能生巧)(结合实际来谈且表述完整得3分,否则得2分。)

(二)阅读《心声》选文,回答问题。(15分)

15、泪珠涌出:感情投入,联想到自己想爷爷和玩伴的感情;叹口气,坐下:心情轻松,完成心愿,表达心声之后的满足。

16、、无奈,不放心;(1分)感动,内疚(1分)17、埋在心底的亲情、(想爷爷)(1分)友情(想小朋友妮儿)(1分)18、同学们被京京的真情朗读感动,沉浸在故事情节中。(答出“环境描写,衬托出京京读得真切感人”也给分2分)

19、第三段的“咬紧了嘴唇,郑重地举起右手,眼睛一眨不眨地望着程老师”(1分)动作和神态(2分)

20、启发:做事要认真,要有真情实感,要勇敢。(1分)

老师对学生不能只看表面现象,应深入理解学生内心。(1分)分别联系实际2分(表达清楚,意思相近即可)

(三)阅读下面的文章,回答问题。(13分)

21、.点明正是放风筝的好时光;(1分)触景生情,自然引起下文对童年的回忆。(1分)22.制作骨架(1分)系缠放线(1分)

23、第⑦段写放风筝失败的体验,与前两段写放风筝成功的快乐,都是童年生活的真实反映,使童年的生活更有趣;(1分)使文章内容更加丰富。(1分)

24、放风筝承载着童年的快乐,常常引起“我”对童年生活的回忆;(1分)已经逝去的童年,在记忆中有时清晰,有时模糊,却是永难忘怀,表达了“我”对童年生活深深的眷念之情。(1分)

25、仲春时节大地泛出的“淡淡的鹅黄的绿意”,显出生机和活力,而“我”的童年生活也充满着生机和快乐。这样说含有对童年生活的赞美之意。

26、略。(颜色特点和童年特点相应)

(四)、阅读下面的文章,回答问题。(10分)

27、享受春雨”或“喜爱春雨”等。(答春雨得1分)

28.第③语段让我们感受到春雨与大自然亲密接触的惬意与舒畅;第④语段让我们感受到春雨的宝贵,对乡间万物的滋润,生命的律动。

29.不设统一答案,示例1:我更喜欢选文的这个句子,它不仅形象地说出了春雨的轻柔细,并给人朦胧的梦幻感,有诗一般的意趣;示例2:我更喜欢《春》的这个句子,因为它用生动形象的比喻表现了春雨的“细、密、多、闪亮”等特点。

30.略,强调符合题意,语句通顺。示例1:激越的夏雨,让我感受到生命的力量;激越的夏雨,让我感受到奋斗的畅快;激越的夏雨,让我感受到胜利的喜悦;示例2:瑟瑟的秋雨中,我回味那春雨的轻盈,夏雨的激越,冬雨的冷冽。

三、写作。(40分)评分标准参照中考评分标准。【译文】

七年级期末考试地理试卷分析 篇6

地理试卷分析

一、试卷总体分析

本次考试试卷分值 100 分,考试时间 60 分钟。试题设计为两部分:选择题(60 分)、填空题(40分)。试题主要考察了学生的基础知识和基本技能。试题难度适中, 题型能体现课改的要求,结合实际。试卷与去年相比具有较强的灵活性,注重学生读图析图能力的考查以及知识的迁移能力。对以后教师的教学行为和方式能起到较好的指导作用.二.学生成绩情况分析

七一班为例:90分以上有1人,80分以上的有0人,70分~80分的有1人,60分~70分的有9人,60分以下的有56人,不及格人数较多。

三、学生答题情况分析

(一)选择题:6、9、13、15、17、21和22题错误较多,其中6题的错误是由于没看清指向标的方向(虽多次强调指向标的作用,但学生容易忽略)。8属于没记清各大洲的轮廓。13 题属于补充内容,对于学生较难,此题错误较多。15题错在混淆什么是主要原因和次要原因。17题把范围最广和人数最多没分清。21和22题属于拓展知识。总的来说,选择题不难,做的不好的原因一方面是教师强调的不够,另一方面是部分同学知识掌握的不够扎实。

(二)、填空题第32题错误较多,此题涉及的知识,是在书本知识的基础上拓展的,多错在没看清题要求。

四、从答卷情况看教学中存在的问题:

从填空选择来看,平时要对知识点的讲解要细之再细,不要太高估了学生的实际能力,以为讲过就能记住的问题,不用强调了,但是从第 6、9、26和32小题来看,在教学上要进一步加强易考的知识点和读图能力的训练,尽可能的把图上所反映的知识找出来。并再三强调。可以看出学生的基础知识的练习不够,欠缺将地理知识与实际相联系的能力 ,读图表分析图表的能力培养有待加强,知识迁移及运用能力也有待增强。

教学中应该多进行实例分析,不能纯理论教学。如世界地图的教学中,我多次强调了七大洲的界限,但讲解中我大多强调以两个大洲为中心的世界地图,而在考试中出现的却是以亚洲为中心的地图。由此看出,学生学习掌握知识不够灵活。通过这次考试成绩,我总结了之前教学中的收获和存在的问题。

今后的教学我要继续采用学校倡导的三八教学模式,并且抓紧课余时间进班,随时了解学生基础知识的掌握情况。课上做到精讲精练,每节课都要讲到、练到。并且努力培养学生的识图能力, 空间想象能力。做到一切知识点都要落实到图上。通过平时的讲解、练习做到每个人心中都一个地图。

七年级(下) 期末复习指导 篇7

1. a bottle of

2. a little

3. a lot (of)

4. all day

5. be from

6. be over

7. come back

8. come from

9. do one’s homework

10. do the shopping

11. get down

12. get home

13. get to

14. get up

15. go shopping

16. have a drink of

17. have a look

18. have breakfast/lunch/supper

19. listen to

20. not…at all

21. put…away

22. take off

23. throw it like that

24. would like

25. in the middle of the day

26. in the morning/afternoon/evening

27. on a farm

28. in a factory

Ⅱ. 重要句型

1. Let sb. do sth.

2. Could sb. do sth.?

3. would like sth.

4. would like to do sth.

5. What about something to eat?

6. How do you spell…?

7. May I borrow…?

Ⅲ. 交际用语

1. ——Thank your very much!

——You’re welcome.

2. Put it/them away.

3. What’s wrong?

4. I think so./I don’t think so.

5.I want to take some books to the classroom.

6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.

7. Please give it/them back tomorrow.

8. What’s your favourite sport?

9. Don’t worry.

10. I’m (not) good at basketball.

11. Do you want a go?

12. That’s right./That’s all right./All right.

13. Do you have a dictionary/any dictionaries?

Yes, I do./No, I don’t.

14. We/They have some CDs.

We/They don’t have any CDs.

15. ——What day is it today/tomorrow?

——It’s Monday.

16. ——May I borrow your colour pens,

please?

——Certainly. Here you are.

17. ——Where are you from?

——From Beijing.

18. What’s your telephone number in New

York?

19. ——Do you like hot dogs?

——Yes, I do. (A little./A lot./Very

much.)

——No, I don’t. ( I don’t like them at

all.)

20. ——What does your mother like?

——She likes dumplings and vegeta-bles very much.

21. ——When do you go to school every

day?

——I go to school at 7:00 every day.

22. ——What time does he go to bed in

the evening?

——He goes to bed at 10:00.

Ⅳ. 重要语法

1. 人称代词的用法;

2. 祈使句;

3. 现在进行时的构成和用法;

4. 动词have的用法;

5. 一般现在时的构成和用法;

6. 可数名词和不可数名词的用法

Ⅴ. 重难点讲解

1. That’s right./That’s all right./All right.

That’s right.意为“对的”,表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为,肯定对方的答案或判断。如:

“I think we must help the old man.”“That’s right.”或“You’re right.”

“我想我们应该帮助这位老人。”“说得对”。

That’s all right.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”,用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如:

“Many thanks.”“That’s all right.”

“Sorry. It’s broken.”“That’s all right.”

All right.意为“行了”、“可以”,表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示“身体很好”。如:

“Please tell me about it.”“All right.”“请把此事告诉我。”“好吧。”

Is your mother all right? 你母亲身体好吗?

2. make/do

这两个词都可以解释为“做”,但含义却不同,不能混用。make指做东西或制东西,do指做一件具体的事。如:

Can you make a paper boat for me?

你能为我做个纸船吗?

He’s doing his homework now.

他正在做他的作业。

3. say/speak/talk/tell

say:是最口语化的最普通的一个词,意为“说出”、“说道”,着重所说的话。如:

“I want to go there by bus,” he said.

他说,“我要坐汽车到那里去。”

Please say it in English. 请用英语说。

speak:“说话”,着重开口发声,不着重所说的内容,一般用作不及物动词 (即后面不能直接接宾语 ) 。如:

Can you speak about him?

你能不能说说他的情况?

I don’t like to speak like this.

我不喜欢这样说话。

speak作及物动词解时,只能和某种语言等连用,表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。如:

She speaks English well. 她英语说得好。

talk:与speak意义相近,也着重说话的动作,而不着重所说的话,因此,一般也只用作不及物动词, 不过,talk 暗示话是对某人说的,有较强的对话意味,着重指连续地和别人谈话。如:

I would like to talk to him about it.

我想跟他谈那件事。

Old women like to talk with children.

老年妇女喜欢和孩子们交谈。

tell:“告诉”,除较少情况外,一般后面总接双宾语。如:

He’s telling me a story. 他在给我讲故事。

tell a lie 撒谎

tell sb. to do sth./tell sb. not to do sth.

Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.

4. do cooking/do the cooking

do cooking 作“做饭”解,属泛指。do the cooking特指某一顿饭或某一家人的饭。cooking为动名词,不能用作复数,但前面可用 some, much修饰。从do some cooking可引出许多类似的短语:

do some washing 洗些衣服

do some shopping 买些东西

do some reading 读书

do some writing 写些东西

do some fishing 钓鱼

从以上短语可引申出另一类短语,不能用some, much或定冠词。

go shopping 去买东西

go fishing 去钓鱼

go boating 去划船

go swimming 去游泳

5. like doing sth./like to do sth.

两者意思相同,但用法有区别。前者强调一般性的爱好或者表示动作的习惯性和经常性;后者表示一次性和偶然性的动作。如:

He likes playing football, but he doesn’t like to play football with Li Ming. 他喜欢踢足球,但是他不喜欢和李明踢。

6. other/others/the other/another

other表其余的,别的。如:

Have you any other questions?

你还有其他问题吗?

others 别的人,别的东西。如:

In the room some people are American, the others are French.在屋子里一些人是美国人,其他的是法国人。

the other表另一个(二者之中),常构成one…, the other…。如:

One of my two brothers studies English, the other studies Chinese. 我两个哥哥中的一个学习英文,另一个学中文。

another表三者以上的另一个,另一些。如:

There is room for another few books on the shelf. 书架上还可以放点书。

7. in the tree/on the tree

两者译成中文均为“在树上”,但英语中有区别。in the tree表示某人、某事(不属于树本身生长出的别的东西)落在树上。表示树的枝、叶、花、果等长在树上时,要使用on the tree。如:

There are some apples on the tree.

那棵树上有些苹果。

There is a bird in the tree.

那棵树上有只鸟。

8. some/any

some和any既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。但有以下两点需要注意。

(1)some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句和疑问句中。如:

There is some water in the glass.

Is there any water in the glass?

There isn’t any water in the glass.

(2)在说话者希望得到肯定答复的一般疑问句中,或在表示请求,邀请的疑问句中,我们依然用some。如:

Would you like some tea?

9. tall/high

(1)说人,动物,树木等有生命的东西,主要用tall,不用high。如:

a tall woman 一个高个子妇女

a tall horse 一匹高大的马

(2)说一个不与地面接触的人或物的高时,要用high,而不用tall,比如人站在桌子上时,飞机飞上天时。如:

He is high up in the tree.

他高高地爬在树上。

The plane is so high in the sky.

飞机在空中这么高。

(3)指建筑物、山时用tall或high都可以,不过high的程度比tall高。

(4)high可作副词,tall不能。

(5)tall和high的反义词分别为short和low。

10. can/could

(1) can表示体力和脑力方面的能力,或根据客观条件能做某种动作的“能力”。如:

Can you ride a bike?你会骑自行车吗?

What can I do for you?要帮忙吗?

Can you make a cake?你会做蛋糕吗?

(2)can用在否定句和疑问句中有时表示说话人的“怀疑”“猜测”或不肯定。如:

Where can he be?他会在什么地方呢?

Can the news be true?

这个消息会是真的吗?

It surely can’t be six o’clock already?

不可能已经六点钟了吧?

You can’t be hungry so soon, Tom, you’ve just had lunch. 汤姆,你不可能饿得这么快,你刚吃过午饭。

What can he mean?他会是什么意思?

在日常会话中,can可代替may表示“允许”,may比较正式。如:

You can come in any time.

你随时都可以来。

——Can I use your pen?

我能用你的钢笔吗?

——Of course, you can. 当然可以。

You can have my seat. I’m going now.

我要走了,你坐我的座位吧。

(3)could 是 can的过去式,表示过去有过的能力和可能性。如:

The doctor said he could help him.

(能力)医生说他能帮助他。

Lily could swim when she was four years old. (能力)当莉莉四岁的时候她就会游泳。

At that time we thought the story could be true. (可能性) 那时我们以为那个故事所说的可能是真的。

(4)could可代替can表示现在时间的动作,但语气较为婉转。如:

Could I speak to John, please?

我能和约翰说话吗?

Could you…?在口语中表示请求对方做事。如:

Could you wait half an hour?

请你等半个小时好吗?

Could you please ring again at six?

六点钟请你再打电话好吗?

(5)can的形式

只有现在式can和过去式could两种形式。能表示一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态,有时也能表示将来。所有其他时态(包括将来时)须用be able to加动词不定式来表示。如:

They have not been able to come to Beijing.他们没有能到北京来。

11. look for/find

look for 意为“寻找”,而find意为“找到,发现”,前者强调“找”这一动作,并不注重“找”的结果,而后者则强调“找”的结果。如:

She can’t find her ruler.

她找不到她的尺子啦。

Tom is looking for his watch, but he can’t find it. 汤姆正在寻找他的手表,但没能找到。

12. be sleeping/be asleep

be sleeping 表示动作,意思是“正在睡觉”;be asleep 表示状态,意思是“睡着了”。如:

——What are the children doing in the room? 孩子们在房间里做什么?

——They are sleeping. 他们正在睡觉。

The children are asleep now.

现在孩子们睡着了。

13. often/usually/sometimes

often表示“经常”,sometimes表示“有时候”,在表示发生频率上often要高于usually,usually要高于sometimes。这三个词表示的是经常性或一般性的动作或情况,常与一般现在时连用,常位于实义动词的前面,be动词、情态动词和助动词的后面,有时也可位于句尾。如果要加强语气,则放在句首。如:

We usually play basketball after school.

我们通常放学后打篮球。

Sometimes I go to bed early.

有时,我睡觉很早。

He often reads English in the morning.

他经常在早晨读英语。

14. how much/how many

how much常用来询问某一商品的价格,常见句式是How much is/are…?如:

How much is the skirt?这条裙子多少钱?

How much are the bananas?

这些香蕉多少钱?

how much后接不可数名词,表示数量,意为“多少”,how many后接可数名词的复数形式。如:

How much meat do you want?

你要多少肉呀?

How many students are there in your class?你们班有多少人?

15. be good for/be good to/be good at

be good for 表示“对……有好处”,而be bad for表示“对……有害”; be good to表示“对……友好”,而be bad to表示“对……不好”;be good at表示“擅长,在……方面做得好”,而be bad at表示“在……方面做得不好”。如:

Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.

做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。

Eating too much is bad for your health.

吃的太多对你的身体有害。

Miss Li is good to all of us.

李老师对我们所有的人都很友好。

The boss is bad to his workers.

这个老板对他的工人不好。

Li Lei is good at drawing, but I’m bad at it.

李雷擅长画画,但是我不擅长。

16. 一般现在时/现在进行时

一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力,还有自然现象;而现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作(构成方式为am/is/are/+doing)。如:

I do my homework in the evening.

我在晚上做作业。

I’m doing my homework now.

我现在正在做作业。

现在进行时常与now, these days, at the moment 或look, listen等词连用;而一般现在时常与often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等连用。

We often clean the classroom after school.

我们经常放学后打扫教室。

Look!They are cleaning the classroom.

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