初中英语七年级(上)语法填空练习含答案

2024-05-21

初中英语七年级(上)语法填空练习含答案（通用6篇）

初中英语七年级(上)语法填空练习含答案篇1

A Now more and more Chinese children find life more difficult without their parents.They don’t know how(1)_______________(do)housework because their parents do almost everything for them at home.This is(2)_______________ big problem.Cindy is 14 years old.One day(3)_______________(she)parents went to work, so she had to stay at home alone.At first she(4)_______________(think)she would be happy.She could do everything she liked(5)_______________ her parents were not in.When it was six o’clock(6)______________ the afternoon, she felt hungry.“Oh, it’s time to have supper.Where can I get my food?” she said to herself.Later she found some food in the fridge, but she(7)_______________(not know)how to cook.At that moment, she missed her parents very much.At last she could only go to the super market(8)_______________(buy)some food to eat.Many(9)_______________(child)have the same problem as Cindy does.So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, cleaning their rooms or(10)_______________(dress)themselves.They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.B

Do you like shopping? Do you know anything about the way of shopping in(1)_______________(west)countries? Most people like to go to the supermarkets(2)_______________ they can get almost everything in one supermarket.And the things in supermarkets are much(3)_______________(cheap).When they get into the supermarket, they carry a basket.Then they put the things they want in(4)_______________basket.After-getting everything they want, they pay for the things.Most people go to the supermarket(5)_______________(one)a week.But in America, most shoppers enjoy(6)______________(shop)in the shopping malls.A mall is a group of many shops.(7)_____________(usual), the mall is under one roof, so the shoppers don’t get cold(8)_____________ wet from rain, wind, or snow.After shopping, they may get(9)____________(tire).They can walk into the sitting rooms for a short rest.(10)____________ they go into the dining rooms in the malls, they can have a good meal.Now more and more Americans like to go shopping there.C

Will it matter if you don’t have your breakfast? Many people in the USA, aged from 12 to 83, took part(1)_______________ a test a short time ago.During the test, these people had different(2)_______________(kind)of breakfast, and sometimes they didn’t have breakfast at all.Scientists wanted(3)_______________(see)how well their bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfast.It shows that if a person eats a good breakfast, he or she(4)_______________(work)better than those without breakfast.If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before(5)_______________(go)to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more(6)_______________(careful)in class.Many people think that they can be thinner(7)_______________ they don’t have breakfast.But they are wrong.This(8)_______________(be)because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch.They will not lose weight(9)_______________ get weight.You will lose more weight if you reduce(减少)your other(10)_______________(meal).That is, if you don’t eat much for lunch or supper, you may lose weight.D

Mr Green works in New York.He(1)_______________(bring)his family to China last year.They visited many places of(2)_______________(interesting)and had a good time there.Before they left for New York, the Greens climbed the Great Wall.It was one of(3)_______________(great)buildings over two thousand years ago.They took a lot of(4)_______________(picture)there.Unluckily, it began to rain and they ran to the car.(5)_______________ they returned to the hotel, they couldn’t find their camera.They were all sorry for it.That evening they didn’t have supper.Mr Green hoped(6)_______________(make)others happy, so he said, “Let me tell you a story.(7)_______________ old man lived in a sixty-storey building.One day he fell down from it but he didn’t hurt himself.Do you know why?” Others waited(8)_______________ the answer.“Because he lived on the(9)_______________(one)floor.” They all began to laugh when two(10)______________(policeman)with a bag came in.They said a Chinese boy found the camera under a big tree.The Greens felt very happy.E

My name is Sam.I have(1)_______________ uncle.He is fifty-eight years old now.His eating habits(2)_______________(be)not good.He likes eating meat very much,(3)_______________ he doesn’t like eating any fruit.He doesn’t like(4)_______________(vegetable)as well.So he is very fat.He doesn’t like(5)_______________(play)sports.After work, he often sits on the sofa and(6)_______________(watch)TV.Today is his birthday.His son and daughter come and they buy some gifts for him.“Dad, I buy a soccer ball for you.If you like, you can play it(7)_______________ me on weekends,” his son Tom says.My uncle is very happy.Then his daughter says, “Dad, here is a pet dog for you.You can take it for a walk after dinner.It is good for(8)____________(you)health,” his daughter Cherry says.Hearing(听到)these(9)______________(word), my uncle is very happy.He(10)______________(real)wants to play some sports to keep healthy.语法填空专项训练(二)根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。

A People talk with words.Do you think you can talk(1)_______________ words? A smile on your face shows that you are happy and(2)_______________(friend).Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad.When you put up your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something(3)_______________ ask questions.You shake your head, and people know you are(4)_______________(say)“no”.Other(5)_______________(thing)can also give some information.For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus(6)_______________(take).A sign on the wall of your school helps you find the library.Signs on doors tell you(7)_______________ to go.People talk to each other in many other ways.An artist(8)_______________(use)his pictures to tell about the blue sea, the beautiful mountains and many other things.(9)_______________(write)write books to tell you about all wonderful things in the world and also about people and(10)_______________(they)ideas.They all help us know what is going on in the world.B

Mary is a very good student.She studies hard at school.She is good(1)_______________ all of her subjects.This morning, Mary’s class had(2)_______________ English test.After the test, the teacher checked the(3)_______________(student)papers and then she gave them back to the students in the afternoon.Mary looked at her paper.She wasn’t(4)_______________(happily)about her mark of 95.The answer to the third question in the paper(5)_______________(be)wrong.After class, all the students went out to play,(6)_______________ Mary didn’t.She wanted to stay in the classroom(7)_______________(work)on the third question again.After a short while, she got a new answer.Then she(8)__________(give)the new answer to the teacher.When the teacher saw the answer, she smiled.This time, Mary’s answer was right.When the(9)__________(other)got back, one of them asked Mary, “(10)_______________ did you do the exercise again? You know you can’t get a new mark.” “I don’t study for marks only!” Mary answered.C

Linda is a good girl.Her mother’s birthday is coming soon, so she buys a purple hat for her mum.It is the(1)__________(one)hat she buys for her mother.The hat is nice, and she(2)___________(take)it with 25 She puts it in(3)_______________ beautiful box and gets on the bus.(4)_______________ when she is ready to get off the bus, she can’t find it.It is lost.She begins(5)_______________(cry).The people on the bus ask her the reason, and she(6)_______________(tell)them.“Don’t worry.You can tell(7)_______________(we)your address(地址), and we’ll send it to you if we find it,” they say.The next day, her mum(8)_______________(be)very happy when Linda goes back home from school.“Thank you(9)_______________ your gift, Linda.But I don’t know why you buy so many hats for me.I get ten in different(10)_______________(colour)!” her mum says.D

I was very sleepy in the morning, so I didn’t go running as usual.(1)_______________ nine o’clock, Tom called me to join in a basketball game with him.He said that Jack and other(2)_____________(boy)would also be there.I(3)______________(finish)my homework and had nothing else to do, so I agreed.Tom told me(4)_______________(go)to the basketball club at ten o’clock.On the way there, I bought a little cake.When I got to the basketball club, I was(5)_____________(surprise)to see Tom and Jack fighting.Later on, I learnt that they fought because both of them wanted to start throwing the ball(6)_______________(one).I shouted to them to stop the fight,(7)_______________ they would not listen.Then two men came and stopped them from(8)_______________(fight).Then I asked them to go to the coffee shop for(9)_______________ drink.At the coffee shop, I brought out my little cake and it was good to see Tom and Jack sharing the cake and(10)_______________(laugh)again.E

Dear Peter, I’m glad you ask me for advice.It’s not easy for me to give you some good advice without(1)_______________(know)more about you.But(2)_______________(one), I am sure that you are wrong.You said that nobody would care if you left home.What about(3)_______________(you)parents? They always love you and worry about you.It seems that you are very sad.You’d better go to see a doctor or talk to your parents.They will be able(4)_______________(help)you.Second, I’m sure there(5)_______________(be)someone else in your class feeling lonely, too.You never know(6)_______________ other people feel.Try to make(7)_______________(friend)with your classmates.And you could also take part(8)_______________ club activities to meet new people and make friends.(9)_______________(final), you need to find happiness in yourself.So my last advice is to write(10)_______________ list(清单)of all the good things about yourself and learn to like yourself, and then others will like you, too.Yours, Cindy A.1.to do 4.thought 10.dressing B.1.western shopping 7.Usually 10.If C.1.in 4.will work 7.if

10.meals D.1.brought 2.interest 4.pictures 7.An 10.policemen E.1.an 4.vegetables 7.with 10.really

A.1.without 4.saying 7.where 2.friendly

3.or

5.things

8.uses

6.to take 9.Writers 2.are 5.playing

3.but 6.watches

8.for

3.the greatest

9.first 5.When6.to make 8.is 2.kinds

3.to see

5.going

6.carefully 9.but

8.or

9.tired

2.because

3.Cheaper 4.the

5.once

6.2.a

6.in

3.her

5.because

7.didn’t know 8.to buy 9.children 8.your 9.words 10.their B.1.at 4.happy 7.to work 10.Why C.1.first 4.But 7.us 8.is 2.takes

3.a

5.to cry

6.tells 9.for 2.an 3.students’

6.but 9.others

5.was

8.gave 10.colours D.1.At 4.to go 7.but 10.laughing E.1.knowing 4.to help 7.friends 10.a 2.boys 5.surprised 8.fighting

9.a 2.first 3.your 5.is

6.how 8.in 9.Finally

考研英语语法练习题（含答案）篇2

A. must make B. should have made

C. would make D. could have made

2. A light with no more power than ________ by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam.

A. as is produced B. that produced

C. that is produced D. produced

3. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone________ what lay beneath the surface.

A. asking B. ask C. to ask D. be asked

4.Even if they are on sale, these ________refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, at the other store.

A. anyone B. the others C. that D. the ones

5. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ________ its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.

A. are B. is C. do D. has

1. D这是一个含蓄虚拟句，意为“有些妇女完全可以不呆在家里，干一份工作挣得可观的工资，可是她们决定不工作，为的是照顾家庭”，所以选D。should have made意思是“本应该做而实际上没做”，与原句意不够贴切。

2. B相当于A light with no more power than the power that is produced by…。that代替power，表示相比较的事物，而D中没有比较对象，故不对;as表示原级比较，不与than用在一起，故A也不正确;C中缺少that的先行词，也是错误的。

3. Clet alone，“更不用说……”，在用法上相当于并列连词，因此要求填入与前面一样的结构，此处是不定式。

4. D句子要求填一个能够代替these refrigerators 的代词，故排除A、C。the others一般与另一部分相对而言，在此句中不对，所以选the ones。

初中英语七年级(上)语法填空练习含答案篇3

Ⅰ.听句子,选出你所听到的单词(每小题1分,共5分)1.A.school

B.schoolbag C.pencil box 2.A.his B.he’s C.hers 3.A.pencils B.pens 4.A.mine B.my C.rulers C.fine 5.A.classroom B.library C.number Ⅱ.听对话,选择听到的单词或短语(每小题1分,共5分)6.A.your watch B.my watch C.yours 7.A.her keys B.his key 9.A.the red pens B.the green pencils C.the green pens 10.A.your help B.thanks C.your name Ⅲ.听对话,选择正确答案(每小题1分,共5分)听第一段对话,回答11-12小题 11.Is this Jenny’s pencil? A.Yes,it is.B.No,it isn’t.C.It’s Kate’s pencil.12.What color is the pencil? A.It’s red.B.It’s yellow.听第二段对话,回答13-15小题 13.What’s that? A.It’s a ruler.B.It’s a watch.C.It’s an eraser.14.What color is your eraser? A.It’s black.A.hers B.his B.It’s white.C.mine

C.It’s blue.15.The eraser is

.Ⅳ.听短文,补全单词(每小题1分,共5分)I lost 16 watch in the 17.It is 18.I must find 19.My telephone number is 238-1196.Please 20 me.Thank you.Tom Ⅴ.单项填空(每小题1分,共15分)21.You can call your English teacher

563-7853.A.on B.in C.at D.of 22.—Is this

ID card? —Yes.It’s

school ID card.A.an,a B.the,a C.an,the D.the,the 23.This is my pen，that’s your pencil.A.in B.of C.and D.but 24.Hi,Jenny!Is this your

? A.red A.a,an B.ruler C.what B.an,an C.a,a D.English D.an,a 25.This is

box.That’s

eraser.26.—Is that your computer game? —

.C.It’s blue.C.his keys 8.A.ruler B.spell C.E-R-A-S-E-R A.Yes,I am B.No,it isn’t

C.No,I’m not D.Yes,he is 27.—Can you spell it? —Yes..A.R-I-N-G B.Ring C.OK D.Thank you 28.Two blue notebooks

in the Lost and Found case.A.be B.is C.are D.am 29.Jane Miller.Miller is

last name.A.I,my B.My,I C.My,my D.I’m,my

30.Is that your computer game in the

and

case? A.Lost,Found B.Lose,Found C.Lost,Lost D.Found,Found 31.What’s that

English? A.on B.for C.in D.at 32.—

these your books? —No,they aren’t.A.Are B.Is C.Am D.Be 33.—What’s this in English? —

.A.It’s a book C.No,it isn’t —

.A.Yes,I am B.No,it isn’t

C.Yes,it’s my pencil D.It is a pencil 35.—

? —It’s my ID card.A.What’s that B.Who is it C.How do you spell that D.Is this your ID card Ⅵ.完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)Hello!I’m Zhang Heping.Zhang is my 36 name.Heping is my 37 name.I’m a 38 boy.I’m 39.My English 40 is Paul.I’m 41 Class One,Grade(年级)Seven.Oh,I find 42 eraser in my classroom.It’s 43.Now it is in the Lost 44 Found case.You can call me 45 658-6535.36.A.first B.family C.one D.middle 37.A.last B.two C.America D.China 39.A.3 B.25 C.60 D.11 D.in C.your D.in

A D.my 40.A.name B.color C.phone D.book 41.A.on B.at C.for 42.A.the B.an C.a D./ 43.A.white B.fine 44.A.but B.with C.and D.of C.first D.too B.It’s his book D.This is a pen 34.—Is this his pencil? 38.A.Chinese B.English 45.A.with B.at C.for Ⅶ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)Alan is in Class Two,Grade Seven.He is 12.His English teacher is Mr.Smith.He is English.His daughter(女儿)is Helen.She is 13.Alan and Helen are good friends.They like English.This is Helen’s school ID card.Its number is A-270789.Is that Alan’s school ID card?No.He can’t find his school ID card.If you find it,please call Alan at 346-2828.Thank you!46.Alan and Helen are

.A.in Class Seven B.in Grade Two C.teachers D.friends 47.Alan is

.A.Chinese B.English C.a student D.eleven 48.Mr.Smith is

.A.Alan’s father B.an English teacher C.Helen’s friend D.a Chinese teacher 49.Alan can’t find

.A.Mr.Smith B.Helen C.his ID card D.his school ID card 50.Alan’s

number is 346-2828.A.phone B.ID card C.school ID card D.book

B Tim,Sonia,Jim,Tina,Jenny and Ann are in the classroom.They find a pencil box,a ruler,a pencil and a notebook on the desk.Tim asks Sonia,“Is this your pencil?” Sonia answers,“Yes,it is.Thank you.” Tim asks again,“Hi,Jim!Is this your ruler?” Jim answers,“No,it isn’t.It’s Tina’s ruler.”

“Is this your notebook,Jenny?” asks Tim.“Yes,it is,” answers Jenny.“Ann,is this your pencil-box?” asks Tim.“Yes,it is.Thank you.” answers Ann.根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)51.Tim,Sonia,Jim,Tina,Jenny and Ann are at home.52.They find a notebook,a pencil,a ruler and a pencil-box on the desk.53.The pencil is Sonia’s.54.The ruler is Tim’s.55.The notebook is Jenny’s.C Jenny:Look!Three people are over there.One is in the red car and the other two are behind the car.Who is that man? Tim:Which man? Jenny:The man in the red car.Tim:Oh,that is my father.Jenny:Who’s the other man? Tim:He is my uncle.Jenny:Is that woman your mother? Tim:No,the woman behind the car is not my mother.She is my English teacher.My mother is at home.56.How many people are there in the car? A.One.B.Five.C.Three.D.Six.57.Who is in the car? A.Tim’s father.B.Jenny’s father.C.Tim’s uncle.D.Tim’s teacher.58.Where is Tim’s uncle? A.In the car.B.At home.C.Behind the car.D.At school.59.How many people are together with Tim’s father? A.Four.B.Two.A.Tim’s mother C.One.D.Three.60.The woman behind the car is

.B.Tim’s teacher

D Lost: My new bike.It is red.My name is Jimmy.Please call me at 678-42190.Found: Is this your ring?Please call Betty.Please call me at 892-02311.Lost: My baseball.My name is Bruce.Please call me at 708-52097.Found: Is this your backpack?Please call David at 291-20845.61.Who lost a bike? A.Betty.B.Jimmy.C.Bruce.D.David.62.Is the ring Betty’s? A.Yes,it is.B.No,it isn’t.C.Yes,this is.D.No,it is David’s.63.What color is Jimmy’s new bike? A.Green.B.White.C.Black.D.Red.64.Who can you call for the backpack? A.Betty.B.Jimmy.C.Bruce.D.David.65.What is Bruce’s phone number? A.678-42190.B.892-02311.C.708-52097.D.291-20845.Ⅷ.补全对话(每小题1分,共10分)1.A:Excuse 66.67 that your computer 68 ? B:Yes,it is.A:How 69 you 70 it? B:G-A-M-E,game.A:Thanks.2.A:Is this your 71 ?

B:No,it 72.My schoolbag is red.I think it’s hers.A:Li Juan,is this 73 yours? C:Yes,it is.74 you.A:You are 75.Ⅸ.基础填空(每小题1分,共10分)用所给词的适当形式填空

76.That is

(she)bike.77.—What’s this in English? —

(its)is a watch.78.They are my

(grandparent).79.(my)am Gina.80.(these)is a picture.81.(her)is my aunt.82.That is

(Mike)book.83.(it)are his photos.C.Jenny’s teacher D.their teacher 84.(he)are her sons.85.Are those

(you)brothers? Ⅹ.书面表达(共10分)Nick在失物招领处发现了Helen丢失的红色书包。Nick想让Helen拨打215-3469联系Mr.Green拿回她的书包。假如你是Nick,请给Helen写一则留言。

【参考答案】

Ⅰ.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B Ⅱ.6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A Ⅲ.11.A 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.B Ⅳ.16.my 17.library 18.black 19.it 20.call Ⅴ.21.C 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.A 33.A 34.B 35.A Ⅵ.36.B 37.C 38.A 39.D 40.A 41.D 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.B Ⅶ.46.D 47.C 48.B 49.D 50.A 51.F 52.T 53.T 54.F 55.T 56.A 57.A 58.C 59.B 60.B 61.B 62.B 63.D 64.D 65.C Ⅷ.66.me 67.Is 68.game 69.do 70.spell 71.schoolbag 72.isn’t 73.schoolbag 74.Thank 75.welcome Ⅸ.76.her 77.It 78.grandparents 79.I 80.This 81.She 82.Mike’s 83.They 84.They 85.your Ⅹ.Helen，Is that red schoolbag yours in the Lost and Found case?Please call Mr.Green at 215-3469 for it back.Nick 附:听力材料

初中英语七年级(上)语法填空练习含答案篇4

一、单选题：

1、深秋的清晨会出现霜, 这是空气中的水蒸气遇冷_______而成的小冰晶.A.升华 B.凝固 C.凝华 D.液化

2、湿衣服挂到-20℃的室外, 结冰后会逐渐变干, 原因是发生了

（）

A.蒸发 B.升华 C.凝华 D.凝固

3、下列各组物态变化过程中，都放出热量的是（）

A.液化和凝华

B.熔化和汽化

C.凝固和升华

D.凝固和熔化

4、下列说法中正确的是（）

A．水只有在0℃以上才能汽化

B．升华实际上包括熔化和汽化两个过程

C．烧开水时从壶嘴里冒出来的“白气”实际上是小水珠

D．0℃的冰比0℃的水要冷，也就是它们的冷热程度不同

5、下列现象中属于凝华的是（）

A．冰棍周围冒“白气”

B．玻璃窗上结的冰花

C．冰冻的衣服上的冰没融化也会变干

D．放在火炉上的冰一会不见了

6、人工降雨常利用“干冰”，其原因是（）

A．干冰在空气中可熔化成水

B．干冰升华成水蒸汽后液化成水珠

C．干冰升华吸热使空气中水蒸汽凝华成冰晶，冰晶下落熔化成水

D．以上原因都有

7、用久了的白炽灯泡的内壁会发黑，其中发生的物态变化有（）

A．熔化和凝固

B．升华和凝华

C．汽化和凝固

D．熔化和凝华

8、用久了的电灯泡中的钨丝变细和灯泡壁上变黑的原因是（）

A．

钨丝熔化了

B．钨丝蒸发了

C．钨丝液化了

D．钨丝升华和凝华了

9.日光灯两端变黑，其中发生的物态变化是

A.升华

B.凝华

C.熔化和凝固

D.升华和凝华

10.在表演文艺节目的舞台上，经常可以看到白色的雾气，它是利用干冰在常温下

A.迅速液化而形成的白色雾气

B.迅速升华后再蒸发而变成白色雾气

C.迅速升华变成二氧化碳气体，即白色雾气

D.迅速升华变为二氧化碳气体，吸收热量，空气中的水蒸气在温度降低时液化为小水珠形成白色雾气

11.下列自然现象的形成属于凝华的是

A.有时江面弥漫的大雾

B.冬天早晨地上的霜

C.秋天花叶上的露珠

D.湖面结了厚厚的一层冰

12.如果我们能够闻到某种固态物质的气味，说明这种固态物质具有

A.升华的特点

B.升华和凝华的特点

C.熔化和升华的特点

D.熔化和汽化的特点

13.下列物态变化过程属于升华的是

A.春天，冰封的湖面开始解冻

B.夏天，打开冰棍纸看到“白气”

C.冬天，冰冻的衣服逐渐变干

D.深秋，屋顶的瓦上结了一层霜

14.下列有关叙述正确的是

A.露是空气中水蒸气的一种汽化现象

B.霜是空气中水蒸气的一种凝固现象

C.雪是空气中水蒸气的一种凝华现象

D.雨是空气中水蒸气的一种凝固现象

15.以下物态变化属于升华的是

A.开冰箱门看到“白气”

B.气温持续在0℃以下，北方城市里的冰雕作品一天天变小

C.夏天，地上的水迹变干了

D.冬天的早晨，北方房屋的玻璃窗内侧结了冰花

二、填空题：

16、为防止食品在运输过程中腐烂变质，可在食品周围放上一些干冰，利用干冰________使食品保持低温．

17、为了防止运输中的食品腐烂变质，可以利用“干冰”的________吸热来降温．

18、冬天，晾在室外的湿衣服会结冰，但结冰的衣服最后也会干，这是________现象．

19、放在衣物中的樟脑精，一段时间以后不见了，这是________现象．深秋，有时清晨在地面上会出现白霜，这是________现象．

20、物质从________态直接变成________态叫做升华，这个过程物质要________热．

21、物质由________态直接变成________态的过程叫升华，升华过程要________热．

22、物质从________直接变成________的现象叫升华，物质升华时________热；相反过程叫________．

参考答案

1、C2、B3、A4、C5、B6、C7、B8、D9、D10、D11、B12、A13、C14、C15、B

思路分析：电灯泡是靠高温发光的，灯泡工作时钨丝的温度很高，但不可能熔化；然发只是对液体而言的，只有液体才会发生蒸发现象；液化是对气体而言的，而钨丝是固体，它先升华然后又凝华．(在这一现象中发生两种物态变化)

16、升华吸热

17、升华

18、升华

19、升华;凝华

20、固;气;吸

21、固,气,吸

初中英语七年级(上)语法填空练习含答案篇5

2018七年级数学上学期寒假作业答案（填空题）

13.计算：-4x-3(x+2y)+5y=_______.14.一个长方形的一边为3a+4b，另一边为a+b，那么这个长方形的周长为_______.15.若-5abn-1与 am-1b3是同类项，则m+2n=_______.16.a是某数的十位数字，b是它的个位数字，则这个数可表示为_______.17.若A=x2-3x-6，B=2x2-4x+6，则3A-2B=_______ 18.单项式5.2105a3bc4的次数是_______，单项式

19.-2x2+1 20.19 21.31 22.(-1)n+1 2nan

初中英语七年级(上)语法填空练习含答案篇6

After her husband had gone to work, Mrs. Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom. She was too 1_ to do any housework that morning, 2 _in the evening she was going to an interesting fancy dress party (化装舞会) with her husband. What she 3_ was a terrible genie (妖怪) and as she had made that special dress of hers the night before, she was anxious to try it on. 4_ the dress was just a big piece of old cloth which was red, green, black and white, it would be very effective (有效的) to make her like a real genie. After putting it on, Mrs. Richards went downstairs happily. She wanted to find out 5_ it would be comfortable to wear.

Just as Mrs. Richards was entering the dining-room there was a 6_at the door. She thought that it 7_ be the baker (面包师). She had told him to come straight in if she 8_ to open the door and leave the bread on the kitchen table. Now not wanting to 9_ the poor man, Mrs. Richards quickly 10_ in the small storeroom under the stairs. She heard the front door open and a man came in. When Mrs. Richards 11_ that it was the man from the electricity board (供电局) who had come to read the meter (电表), she walked out of the hiding-place on a sudden and tried to explain the matter, saying with a smile, “It’s only 12_ ! It is not 13_ for you to be 14_ !” But it was too late. The man let out a sharp cry (发出尖叫) and jumped back several paces (步) . Then he ran away, 15_ the door behind him with great force and noise.

1.A. angry B. ready C. frightened D. excited

2.A. for B. but C. so D. and

3.A. wanted to see B. wanted to play C. was afraid to see D. was afraid to play

4.A. Though B. But C. And D. If

5.A. that B. how C. whether D. when

6.A. knock B. voice C. man D. baker

7.A. may B. must C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t

8.A. not B. had C. tried D. failed

9.A. see B. frighten C. help D. scold (责怪)

10.A. went B. lay C. appeared D. hid

11.A. thought B. wondered C. imagined D. realized

12.A. me B. you C. game D. play

13.A. good B. necessary C. late D. early

14.A. off B. here C. afraid D. sorry

15.A. pushing B. locking C. knocking D. shutting

名师点评

这是一个幽默故事，看后令人忍俊不禁。也许Mrs. Richards的化装技巧太捧了，也许，查表员的胆子也太小了——大白天的怎么可能有鬼呢?不过，如果你遇到这种情况，那会怎么样呢?

答案简析

1.D。一切准备就绪，只等去化装舞会了，所以该是激动得无法做家务。

2.A。补充说明激动的原因，只有用for最为到位。

3.B。本句是初中生不太熟悉的主语从句，play在这里是“扮演”的意思。意为“她所想扮演的是一个可怕的妖怪”。

4.A。根据下文的意思，有转折关系，所以用though。

5.C。她想看看是否穿着舒服。

6.A。就在这时有敲门声。

7.B。从下文可知她很有把握，“准是面包师”。

8.D。fail to do sth. “没做成某事”。用not语法不对，而用had ,tried不符合意思。

9.B。她不想吓着这个人。

10.D。因此，她就躲藏到楼梯下的贮藏室中。

11.D。这时她才意识到自己的判断错误。

12.A。只好出来解释，不是鬼怪，是她。故用It’s me 。

13.B。13、14题是一个完整的句子。没必要害怕。

14.C。

15.D。分词充当伴随状语。意为随手就把门用力关上。

Mr. Miller had a shop in a big town. He 1_ ladies’ clothes, and he always had two or three shop girls to 2_ him. They were always 3_ because they were cheaper than older women, but 4_ of them worked for him for very 5_ , because they were young, and they did not meet many boys in 6_ shop.

Last month a girl came to work for him. Her 7_ was Helen, and she was very good.

After a few days, Mr. Miller 8_ a young man come into the shop. He went 9_ to Helen, spoke to her for a few 10_ and then went out of the shop. Mr. Miller was very 11_ and when the young man 12_ he went to Helen and said, “That young man didn’t 13_ anything. What did he want to 14_ ?”

Helen answered, “He just wanted to see 15_ .”

1.A. kept B. sold C. made D. mended

2.A. learn B. teach C. help D. follow

3.A. young B. strong C. clever D. boring

4.A. many B. most C. neither D. none

5.A. long B. much C. soon D. often

6.A. children’s B. men’s C. clothes D. women’s

7.A. friend B. parent C. sister D. name

8.A. realized B. guessed C. saw D. chose

9.A. away B. straight C. back D. by

10.A. words B. times C. things D. minutes

11.A. nervous B. pleased C. surprised D. interested

12.A. arrived B. left C. smiled D. finished

13.A. buy B. try C. treat D. touch

14.A. do B. take C. spend D. save

15.A. money B. nothing C. me D. nobody

名师点评

这是一个幽默故事，故事简单明了，却说明了一个大家所共知的道理：异性相吸。

答案简析

1.B。根据常识，商店是“卖东西”而不是“保存东西”，“制造东西”或“修理东西”。

2.C。指帮他在店中打点打点。

3.A。从后面的older women得知。

4.D。从上文but可知，没有一个姑娘为他工作很长时间。

5.A。

6.D。根据上文，这是一家卖女士服装的商店，所以其他都不可以。

7.D。

8.C。see sb. do sth.，此处意为看见有人进来。

9.B。指年轻人径直走向Helen，故用straight，其他意思都不对。

10.D。由于前面有介词for，所以不可用a few words，a few times，a few things.。For a few minutes 意为“跟她说了一会儿”。

11.C。看到这种情景当然是感到好奇。

12.B。根据常识，他须等年轻人离开才去问Helen。

13.A。年轻人什么也不买。

14.A。他想干什么呢?

15.C。

Bob: In a book I was reading, some men had to 1_ a desert. There was nothing 2_ sand they could see. It was so large 3_ it seemed to them that it had almost no 4_ .

Tom: It 5_ be very hot.

Bob: That’s right. 6_ hot in a desert. But they rested 7_ the day and traveled at night. .

Tom: But there’re no trees or anything like that 8_ you to get cool.

Bob: 9_ . But they had some tents (帐篷). They 10_ when they were going to rest.

Tom: That was a lot of trouble, 11_ ?

Bob: Yes. Every night 12_ they 13_ on the next part of the trip, they had to take the tents 14_ . Then they had to put them on their camels. That’s the 15_ way you can travel in a desert.

1. A. go B. walk C. cross D. reach

2. A. for B. and C. else D. but

3. A. because B. that C. as D. enough

4. A. end B. water C. people D. animals

5. A. perhaps B. maybe C. sometimes D. must

6. A. It always is B. It’s always C. It never is D. It’s never

7. A. on B. at C. during D. until

8. A. for B. to C. will D. have

9. A. Yes B. No C. All right D. Very good

10. A. put up them B. put them up C. made them D built them

11. A. indeed B. too C. wasn’t it D. wasn’t that

12. A. when B. after C. before D. when

13. A. took B. got C. kept D. set out

14. A. away B. down C. up D. on

15. A. good B. first C. only D. strange

名师点评

本文是一个对话，关于沙漠中人们如何旅行、如何休息，其中有大量的初中部分很重要的一些词组，如：so… that , must be , put sth. up。

答案简析

1.C。cross a desert 意为“穿越沙漠”。

2.D。nothing but 是“除了……之外什么也没有”之意。

3.B。固定词组，so… that …即“如此……以至于……”。

4.A。根据上文，此处应选end 。 “ no end”意为“无边无际”。

5.D。表示有把握的猜测，一定，肯定。

6.B。根据常识，沙漠应该总是很热。

7.C。during the day 在白天。

8.A。for sb. to do sth. 全句意为“没有树或那样的东西让你纳凉”。

9.B。此句学生在做时，很容易根据中国人的思维。事实上，上文是一个否定句，如果是对整个否定句进行肯定回答，应用No，否则，用Yes。

10.B。动词和副词构成的这类词组，如果所接宾语是代词必须放在这两个词之间，如果是名词放中间，放在后面皆可。Put them up 意为“把他们支起，搭起”。

11.C。这是一个反意疑问句，前部分是肯定句，所以后部分要用否定形式，而且主语用人称代词。

12.C。联系上下文，意为“睡觉之前”。

13.D。set out 意为”出发”。

14.C。与上文的put them up相反，意为“收起帐篷”。

15.C。唯一的方法。

Overhead bridges can be seen in many parts of Singapore, in the place where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is 1_ .

These bridges can make people 2_ roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings.

They are more efficient (效率高的), 3_ less convenient (方便的) because people have to climb up a lot of steps. This is inconvenient to the old. When people 4_ an overhead bridge, they do not hold up (阻挡) traffic. But when they cross a 5_ road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is 6_ the government (政府) has 7_ many overhead bridges to help people and 8_ traffic moving at the same time.

The government of Singapore has 9_ a lot of money building these bridges. For their own safety, people should be given hope to use them 10_ rushing across the road. Old people may find it a little 11_ climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road 12_ all the moving traffic.

Overhead bridges are very useful. People, 13_ old and young, should 14_ use them. This will stop accidents 15_ happening.

1. A. noisy B. not safe C. crowded D. not busy

2. A. cross B. crossing C. across D. through

3. A. though B. or C. if D. till

4. A. pass B. use C. visit D. build

5. A. wide B. narrow C. busy D. free

6. A. what B. why C. when D. where

7. A. made B. let C. built D. asked

8. A. see B. keep C. find D. feel

9. A. used B. made C. spent D. borrowed

10. A. full of B. fond of C. in spite of D. instead of

11. A. difficult B. different C. worried D. exited

12. A. past B. along C. about D. with

13. A. both B. either C. neither D. not

14. A. almost B. always C. nearly D. hardly

15. A. in B. at C. with D. from

名师点评

新加坡，一个美丽的国家。但本篇着重介绍新加坡花费大量财力建筑立交桥，以及它们的利弊。最终得出结论，人们应该使用立交桥因为它们对防止交通事故的发生起很大的作用。

答案简析

1.B。本句是定语从句中的第二个小分句，做时特别要注意。意为“在交通拥挤和过马路不太安全的地方”。

2.A。make sb. do sth. 其它词性不对。

3.A。“效率高”与“不方便”意思上相反,故用though，有“尽管”的意思。

4.B。 pass与bridge无法搭配,而visit ,build与bridge搭配意思不符。

5.C。繁忙的马路。

6.B。why引导表语从句，意为“这就是……的原因”。

7.C。建造立交桥.。

8.C。keep … doing 意为“让……一直干某事” 。

9.B。spend…(in) doing 意为“在建立交桥上花费了大量的财力”。

10.D。建立交桥一方面有利安全，另一方面帮助人们。所以人们应该使用它们，而不是横穿马路(有如在建立交桥之前)。instead of “而不是”，“代替”。

11.A。老人上下立交桥当然是有点困难，difficult形容词作宾语补足语。

12.D。指过去没有立交桥时，既有人又有车辆过马路，with“伴有”，“带有”。

13.A。两者都(老年人和年轻人)。

14.B。建议人们应经常使用立交桥，其它选项在意思上都不对。

15.D。固定短语stop sb. from doing，本句意为“阻止交通事故的发生。

The water and the land are thought part of the earth surface (表面). The air is 1_ thought a kind of blanket (毯子) 2_ the earth. But it is 3_ than that. Maybe you have been in a cave (洞穴) 4_ in the earth. Did you think about the air that was in the cave? The land has some air mixed in it. Air is even mixed 5_ the water in the sea. These examples show that some air is 6_ the earth’s surface as well as above it.

Men once 7_ that there were four basic things from which everything else was made. They 8_ these things-earth, fire, air and water the four elements (元素). 9_ man made more observations, they 10_ that fire was not an element. 11_ they concluded (得出结论) that land, air and water were not elements, 12_ .

13_ , there are more than 100 elements from which scientists believe all things are made. 14_ land, air and water are not elements, they are three main parts of man’s environment (环境). You will 15_ more about them as you study the earth.

1. A. usually B. seldom C. never D. sometimes

2. A. above B. around C. across D. among

3. A. better B. more C. less D. worse

4. A wide B. high C. long D. deep

5. A. at B. in C. with D. to

6. A. below B. before C. between D. beside

7. A. found B. thought C. knew D. understood

8. A. called B. told C. name D. said

9. A. That B. For C. As D. So

10. A. believe B. planned C. decided D. want

11. A. End B. At last C. Hardly D. Nearly

12. A. too B. neither C. also D. either

13. A. True B. Read C. In fact D. Correctly

14. A. When B. As C. Since D. Though

15. A. exam B. study C. exercise D. know

名师点评

本篇着重介绍与人们的生活休戚相关的地球、水、空气以及人们对它们的.认识过程。这是一篇说明文，文章浅显易懂。

答案简析

1.A。空气通常被看成是裹在地球外表的毯子。

2.B。

3.B。more than固定短语“不仅仅”。

4.D。根据常识，洞穴当然在地球的深处。

5.C。固定短语be mixed with。

6.A。与下文中above的意思相反，即在地表之下。

7.B。人们误以为，事实并非如此。

8.A。他们“称之为……”told , said 都不准确，而name的时态不对。

9.C。这里的as有“随着”的意思，相当于when 。

10.C。此处decided意为“得出结论”。believe很具有迷惑性，但其时态不对。特别要当心呀。

11.B。最终得出结论。另外三个选择都很显然不对。

12.D。 either用于否定句，“也不”的意思。

13.C。无论是语法结构还是意思只有In fact对。

14.D。尽管它们不是元素，但他们是人类环境的三个主要部分。

15.D。你会对它们了解得更多。

Debbie got up early last Saturday morning. She wanted 1_ in Green Park with some of her friends. She was very 2_ about it. 3_ she was ready, she got on her bike and 4_ for the park -- it was on the other side of the town. Suddenly, as she was riding fast, she 5_ sirens (警笛). The sound of the sirens was getting 6_ , so Debbie looked 7_ her to see what was happening. As a result (结果), she fell off her bike and lay in the middle of the road. Luckily, Debbie wasn’t hurt, 8_ a car hit her bike. After the car 9_ , two men got out and started running. 10_ , a police car stopped next to the same car and three policemen got 11_ and started running 12_ the two men. One of the policemen shouted, “Stop the thieves (贼)!”

13_ a policeman came to see Debbie. He thanked her because, in a 14_ , she had helped them 15_ .

1. A. goes to skate B. go skating C. going to skate D. to go skating

2. A. happy B. angry C. sad D. worried

3. A. While B. As soon as C. If D. As quickly as

4. A. carried B. left C. went D. leaving

5. A. heard B. listened to C. found D. saw

6. A. close and close B. closer and closer

C. big and big D. bigger and bigger

7. A. after B. in front of C. behind D. before

8. A. because B. so C. but D. and

9. A. fell over B. passed away

C. turned back D. stopped