电大英语b级考试题

2024-09-12

电大英语b级考试题(精选7篇)

电大英语b级考试题 篇1

一、单选题(每题2分,总计30分)1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.C 二.多选题(每小题3分,总计15分)

1.ABCE 2.ACDE 3.ABCDE 4.ACE 5.ABE

三、名词解释(每题2分,总计10分)

1.是作为社会成员的个人通过学习所获得的行为规范、价值观念和生活经验。2.它是人们通过直接的社会联系而结成的群体,其成员交往频率高,相互关系具有“直接性”,群体中具有较多感情色彩,具体形式有家庭、邻里和娱乐群体等。3.是农村居民有计划地组合起来,执行一定的社会职能,追求特定的社会目标的社会群体。

4.是根据一定的标准把人们划分为高低有序的若干等级层次的过程与现象。5.是指社会各组成部分及社会系统发生的变化,特别是指社会结构发生的重大变化。

四、简答题(第1、2题10分,第3题5分,总计25分)

1、简述习俗的控制作用。

答:习俗遍及社会生活的各个方面,它的作用也相当广泛。无论什么人,从小到老,随时随地,一举一动,莫不受到它所在社会的习俗的熏陶和影响,并自觉或不自觉地遵从它。习俗的作用有大有小,小到调整每个人的穿衣戴帽,大到调动成千上万人一致行动。

农村村落生活的长期稳定性形成了大量习俗,它们的社会控制作用表现为:调整人们的行为,使之互相一致。在现实生活中,忧郁文化的传递作用,每个人在少年儿童社会化时期就已经学到了许多习俗规范,有些习俗已经内化为人们的习惯性行为,或者成了人们评价社会行为的标准。

从社会发展的角度来看,习俗的社会控制作用有积极的一面,也有消极的一面。任何一种习俗都是特定的社会产物,当这种社会处于上升时期,符合历史发展的方向时,与此相适应的风俗习惯就会对社会的发展产生积极的影响。2.简述文化有什么特征和功能。参考答案

主要知识点:文化是由于人们共同生活的需要才创造出来的,它在群体生活和社会运行中发挥着重要作用。主要包括如下一些方面:(1)行为导向。(2)社会整合。(3)维持秩序。(4)社会传续。3.造成农村社会流动的动因是什么?

答:(1)生产力的发展、农业产业结构优化和乡镇企业发展是农村社会流动的根本原因;

(2)城镇化速度加快促进了农村社会流动;

(3)市场因素正逐步扩大,权利因素逐渐减弱是农村社会流动的重要原因;(4)城乡差别、工农差别诱导农民社会流动。

五、论述题(每题10分,总计20分)1.试述我国农村现代化的支持条件。参考答案

农村社会现代化的支持条件(主要知识点)(1)积极的农村政策。

(2)减少农民,逐渐取消户籍制。(3)农村居民的艰苦奋斗。每一点再详细分析叙述。2.试述农村城镇化必然性。

答:农村城镇化作为全球性的普遍现象具有一定的必然性。这种必然性根源于生产力和社会发展的客观规律。具体地说:

(1)工商服务业比较之农业具有更强的吸收剩余劳动力的能力;(再具体叙述一下)

(2)农业生产的现代化促进了农村城镇化;(再具体叙述一下)

电大英语b级考试题 篇2

1. 试卷分析

1.1 听力 (Listening)

该部分由四部分组成:短对话、长对话、新闻及短文听力填空, 每题1分, 共40分。四部分得分率分别为58.13%、61.41%、79.06%和51.33%, 08级学生的得分情况略优于09级。从难度上分析, 短对话、长对话是四个部分里相对容易的, 而新闻听力部分是该试题的特点和难点。但从考试结果来看, 学生的得分却是新闻类最高的。从考试后学生的反馈情况来看, 学生普遍认为从一年级开始教师强调收听英文广播, 以及注重让学生接触更多的以真实面貌出现的言语片段, 使他们在进行了这一部分听力时比较适应其语速、语调和背景。对话部分的听力, 由于在平时的练习中认为这部分很容易, 忽视了对阅卷与听力的速度把握, 在这次考试中, 对此次竞赛的节奏也缺乏把握, 因而失分严重, 未能真实反映水平。短文听写是听力部分得分最低的, 平均得分5.13分 (满分10分) 。从题目看, 此题参考了新托福、雅思的考法, 既要求学生的听力能力, 还考查听力理解水平及总结归纳的能力, 并能正确拼写单词, 要求较高。从学生答题情况看, 大部分学生的主要失分原因可归结为两类:一是单词拼写及基本语法错误, 如playing the piano, 部分学生漏写冠词the;competition无法拼写正确;30小题, 题为“Future plans:would like to_____”, 绝大部分学生都抓住了听力重点, 但在补充完整答案时, 只填了一个单词“marry”, 不符合marry一词的基本用法, 因而也不能得分。由此可以看出, 学生的基本功还不够扎实, 对单词的拼写不够重视, 重要词汇用法的掌握有待加强。

1.2 词汇语法 (Vocabulary and Structure)

此部分共10题, 以常见的选择题形式出题, 该部分学生的平均得分为5.9分 (满分为10分) , 两个年级得分情况相当。从试题角度看, 虽然只有10个小题, 却涵盖了多方面的知识考查:英语惯用法、动副词词组、重点时态、强调句型、非谓语用法、数的一致性、特殊问句等, 从答题情况看, 学生对基本语法的掌握还是很不错的, 因为老师经常强调时态、搭配、非谓语、数的一致性等, 得分率都比较高, 但当遇到英语惯用法时就显得迷茫, 如这一部分的第一题考查了below ground这一习惯用法, 绝大多数学生没有概念, 靠猜测答题。特别是三年级的学生, 应在基本语法的掌握上有进一步的提升, 强记与阅读同步进行, 才有能使知识内化, 应用自如。

1.3 文化背景 (Cultural Background Knowledge)

对文化背景的考查两年级的平均得分2.6 (满分5分) , 其中08级平均得分3.5, 明显高于09级得分 (2.2分) 。显然, 随着进入高年级的学习, 学生对英语主要国家文化背景知识的学习效果在这部分的考查中得到了很好的体现。英语学习, 尤其对于英语专业的学生, 绝不仅仅是语言的学习, 更应该涵盖文学、历史、地理等综合知识的理解和融会贯通。从考试结果看, 三年级学生的学习方向明显与低年级学生有所区分, 展现出专业学习的面貌, 值得肯定。在今后的教学中, 应继续培养学生的综合能力。

1.4 完型填空 (Cloze)

完型填空在语言测试中往往被用作考量学生综合水平的一个有效手段。2011年全国大学生英语竞赛 (B类) 试卷的完型填空全面考查了在一定的上下文背景下名词、动词、形容词、副词和介词的拼写和用法。该部分学生的平均得分仅为9.6分 (满分15分) , 完型部分的得分情况与最后总分的得分情况呈现明显的正相关关系。从这一点上说, 完型填空作为测试手段, 信度、效度相当高。因此, 从教学测试上, 特别是作为选拔学生的区分性考试, 适当增加完型填空部分的分值占有一定的参考价值。

1.5 阅读理解 (Reading Comprehension)

阅读理解部分共四个篇章, 每个篇章10分, 总分40分。题型种类丰富, 有多项选择、补充句子、简答、根据文章内容补充完整总结段、判断题及英译汉 (英译汉部分在翻译部分另作分析) 。从考查的范围看是比较全面的, 既要求学生具备较强的篇章理解能力, 又要求学生掌握一定的阅读技巧, 特别是快速阅读的技巧, 在短时间内定位答案。以Section A为例, 就是一篇典型的快速阅读理解题。文章结构了然, 一个起始段引入讨论的主题, 而后各部分各有小标题。问题也不复杂, 基本就是信息对应题。如果学生掌握了英语篇章的基本结构, 答题起来困难不大。Section B, 从文体上看, 这是一篇说明文, 是某种快煎锅的使用说明书。从文字上看这篇文章既有图形, 又有表格。这样的题型在学生的日常练习及考试中极其少见, 但这样的文体却是日常生活中常常遇到的。因此, 也为我们的教学方向提出一个难题:如何使课堂与真实生活更好地结合, 使我们的学生离开课堂, 来到社会生活中仍旧得心应手?我们的教学选材能否更广泛地反映英语世界的原貌?Section C要求学生根据文章内容补充完整总结段, 完成得很好, 正确率在80%左右。说明学生在篇章通篇理解能力方面比较强, 这与教师们从一年级开始强调以段、篇为单位, 而非以字、句为单位的阅读方法是分不开的。Section D是正误判断及英译汉 (英译汉部分在翻译部分另作具体分析) 。正误判断题难度不算大, 主要是定位答案。学生们存在的问题主要还在于阅读速度。如何在短时间内保证答题质量成了阅读理解正确率的最大障碍。

1.6 IQ题 (IQ Test)

IQ题共5题, 每题2分, 共10分。从结果看, 这5题得分率是整份试卷里最低的, 平均得分是0.9分, 参加考试08、09级共64名学生, 放弃或得0分的有42人, 占了三分之二, 这是否能用来衡量学生的综合英语水平呢?毋庸置疑, 该题型设计的初衷应是考查考生的英语综合能力, 如:第二题, 根据句子提示猜测单词, 既考查学生的阅读理解能力, 又要求学生具备一定的词汇量, 才可能在多种可能可能中找出正确的单词。但IQ题的第一题、第五题, 似乎不太适合用作英语测试题, 题干短, 要求一目了然, 即使不懂英文, 也能猜出意思。事实上, 第一道题既没有考查到英语能力, 而且考查的数理推算能力要求太高, 没有一个学生答对。第五题要求学生根据前三对数字, 分析数字间的运算关系, 写出最后一对数中缺少的一个, 这分明与英语没有关系。这些题的加入, 大大降低了试卷的信度。当然, 第三题、第四题也是数学推算式的题, 但从英语考查角度看, 题干较长, 还是需要学生具备一定的阅读理解能力的, 因此用在这一部分虽不能列入好题, 也还勉强, 毕竟还是有趣味性的, 对于做题速度较快的学生有时间解出答案, 与其他同学拉开差距。综上, 我们建议IQ测试部分少用图形题, 而应更多要求学生通过阅读题干了解题意。如果能有较多类似本次IQ测试中第二题的riddle或英语脑筋急转弯, 试卷一定会有更高的区分度。

1.7 翻译 (Translation)

翻译部分, 和以往的考试相同, 由英译汉和汉译英两部分组成。英译汉部分嵌在阅读理解的最后一个篇章中。要求考生翻译篇章中的两句话, 每句2分。考查了学生的语篇理解能力、单句的分析理解能力及汉语表达能力。从答题情况看, 并不理想。第一句原文是“It is now the world’s most successfulonline business and its users consider themselves part of a distinct community.”。第二句原文是“The site had a number of features which made it attractive to potential users:fast service, search capabilities, low costs for users, tools for comparing prices of books, and personalization in the form of customer-written book re-views.”。相比而言, 第一句的句子结构比较简单, 学生完成情况也比较好, 除了个别同学对community的理解有偏差, 翻译出现错误外, 整体情况良好。但一旦遇到长句时, 问题就比较明显了。首先, 许多学生的句子翻译完全属于literal translation, 按字面翻译, 没有照顾到两种语言的表达习惯不同。英文是形合语言, 靠的是严格的语法界定把句子的各部分联系在一起, 而中文是意合语言, 依靠上下文的意义联系。如上文的句子, 英文中用which引导一个定语从句修饰features, 定语从句在所修饰词后。但如果不改变词序, 翻译成:“这个网站有许多特点使其有吸引力对于潜在客户来说:快捷服务……”, 读起来拗口生硬, 不符合中文表达的习惯。因而, 虽然许多学生的理解没有问题, 却饱含翻译腔, 得分受影响。另外, 对于多义词, 学生们的把握还很不够。如review一词, 许多学生只知道它有复习的意思, 却不知道它还有评论的意义, 翻译出来当然是错误的。这样看来, 对单词意义的把握远远不足, 这与教师们平时反映的情况甚契合:现在的学生很多时候多借助手机里的电子词典查阅生词的意思, 但由于这样的电子词典往往过于简单, 只提供意思, 而没有例句或用法, 查过之后, 遗忘得很快。对于英语专业的学生来说, 如果将有语言大师们精心编撰的大字典弃之不用, 而诉诸于低版本的电子词典, 无异于缘木求鱼, 是永远不可能体会到语言的精髓的。

汉译英部分的要求是把5个不相关的句子分别译成英语, 每句2分, 共10分。此部分平均得分8.2分, 是整份试卷得分最高的部分。考试的形式为题干给出中文和重点短语或句型要求。主要考查学生的语法及对重要词组的把握。如本次汉语英五个小题涉及到的考点分别是:1.who引导的定语从句;2.onaccount of;3.no longer放句首;4.rather;5.living, let alone。客观地说, 对英语专业大二、大三的学生来说, 这些考点不难, 都属于必备知识。有意思的是, 这部分虽然得分都不错, 却和完形填空一样, 呈现出与卷面总分明显的正相关关系。

1.8 写作 (Writing)

和以往竞赛试题相似, 2011年B类卷的作文由两部分组成:第一篇是书信形式的小作文 (10分) , 第二篇是不少于160字的议论文 (20分) 。小作文部分平均得分7.2, 有6个学生由于时间关系, 得分为0。也就是说, 如果能够较好地安排时间, 这一部分的写作完全不是问题。学生们基本都能够按要求依照英文书信的格式书写, 注意到日期及署名;涵盖题干要求的要点, 文字连贯, 基本无语法错误。当然, 虽然是一篇应用文式的小作文, 仍旧可以反映学生个体间写作水平的差异, 主要表现在对文体的把握上, 反映为信函的语气、措辞。商务信函的基本要求“4C”为complete, correct, courteous, concise, 有的学生在写的过程中虽然涵盖了要点, 语法也没有错误, 但没有注意到文体需求, 让人读来感觉生硬, 不像是一封邀请协商式的信件, 因而得分不高。从教学角度, 我认为不妨在教授应用文写作时, 以两篇内容要点相同、措辞不同的文章为例文, 让学生更清楚地认识到实用写作, 特别是商务写作中文体的重要性, 也为日后走上工作岗位做准备。

大作文要求学生就莎士比亚名言“A fool thinks himself to be wise, but a wise man knows himself to be a fool.”发表自己的见解。题目无中文提示, 字数要求不少于160字。先来看得分情况:平均得分9.2分 (总分20分) , 大大低于整份试卷其他部分的得分 (除IQ test部分) 。难道这就是学生们的写作水平?如果仔细查看卷子, 不难发现, 时间紧迫是学生们得分低的重要原因。64名参加考试的学生中, 大作文部分, 12位学生只字未写, 得0分;共有28位学生未能完成作文或达不到字数要求, 得分小于10分。因而, 在大比例学生未完成了这一部分的前提下, 这个平均分不能比较客观地反映了我校学生的写作能力。尽管如此, 对我们的教学也是有借鉴意义的。一是提高学生在短时间内完成写作任务的能力。事实上, 在学生走上工作岗位后, 也同样面临在限定时间完成规定任务的难题。如果在课堂上就能培养起高效率、高质量的写作作风, 也应成为教学的努力方向之一;二是应当培养学生的抗压能力。这指的是在不可能完成所有任务的情况下, 有所取舍, 完成把握大、能力以内的题目, 而非受焦虑情绪影响, 连能力内题也出错或放弃。

2. 结语

从以上分析可以看出, 大学生英语竞赛B类初试赛题不失为一份优秀的试题。不但考查面广, 而且信度、效度、区分度都比较高。从试卷设计看, 题目按照听、读、写的顺序排列, 提示语规范, 卷面安排合理, 字体得当, 排版合理, 规范程度高。从试卷选材上看, 取材十分广泛, 不管是听力, 还是阅读, 都有不少原汁原味来源于生活的材料。当然, 金无足赤, 试题也有个别需要改进的地方, 如前文提到的IQ Test部分影响试卷信度、效度等。

虽然大学英语竞赛作为一场选拔性的全国性考试, 但对于大学英语教学有深刻的启示意义。我认为至少可以归纳为三点:首先, 提高学生实际运用英语的能力应成为英语教学的重点。教育部颁发的《大学英语课程教学要求 (试行) 》中明确指出大学英语的教学目标是培养学生的英语综合应用能力。不可否认, 近年来, 在多方努力下, 我国大学生的英语能力有显著提高, “哑巴英语”虽然还在一定程度上存在, 但已不是主流。无论是在课程设置上, 还是在课堂组织形式上, 我们的教学都有很大改善。但从本次竞赛结果看, 许多学生面对生活英语, 甚至是生活英语, 仍有生疏感, 阅读题理解不正确, 写作题文体把握不准等。因此, 提高学生实际运用英语的能力仍然应成为教学的重点。因为教材或教授的时间有限, 如何更好地引导学生, 特别是英语专业学生, 扩充阅读范围, 深入英语国家生活的方方面面, 增强其自主学习能力、提高综合文化素养, 应该成为下一步教学的目标。其次, 应培养学生自主学习的能力。此次竞赛试卷考查的范围十分广泛, 有基本知识, 也有拓展类素质考查。考试结果尽管存在一定的偏差, 但仍旧能够反映出部分学生知识面欠广、人文修养不足的问题。如前所述, 学生综合文化素养的提高, 单靠课堂是远远不够的, 如果局限于课堂或课本, 不可能培养出高素质的人才。所以, 培养学生自主学习的能力, 充分发挥学生的主观能动性, 是通向英语世界的必由之路。除了在元认知等学习策略上有意识地加以引导外, 学校还应投入更多的人力、物力、财力来建设外语“第二课堂”, 使学习英语成为学生们大学生活既有成果又有乐趣的一部分, 学习不再是负担, 而是一件愿意为之付出劳动、乐在其中的活动。最后, 应当指出, 时代在发展, 正如考题中的听力、阅读、写作等都涉及到一些与这个时代息息相关的话题, 我们的教学也要跟紧时代步伐, 不论是教学材料上, 还是授课形式上都应当有创新意识。现在, 多媒体教学、分级教学等多年前鲜为人知的教学手段或教学理念已得到广泛的应用并收到良好的效果。随着科学技术的进步, 不难想象, 以计算机网络技术为核心的高科技必将影响未来的英语学习和教学。

摘要:2011年, 福建医科大学英语学生首次参加全国大学生英语竞赛。本文统计分析了B类初赛试题各部分的试题, 以及参加此次竞赛的两个年级学生的答题情况。在统计分析的基础上, 本文就此次英语竞赛得到的启示展开讨论, 对新时代下大学英语教学提出了几点建议。

关键词:2011年全国大学生英语竞赛B类初赛试题,大学英语教学,启示

参考文献

[1]刘润清, 韩宝成, 胡壮麟.语言测试和它的方法 (修订版) [M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社, 2000.

[2]陆建平.《大学英语课程教学要求》的人文优势[J].外语与外语教学, 2005, (10) .

[3]束定芳, 庄智象.现代外语教学——理论、实践与方法[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社, 1996.

电大英语b级考试题 篇3

【关键词】 大学英语B 统考 问题 策略 合格率

【Abstract】 College English B is one of the public basic unified examination courses in pilot universities in modern distance Education. This paper analyzes the passing rate of college English B of RTVU and its status quo. It attempts to find out its existing problems and the solutions to them. The strategies of preparing for college English B are also discussed to improve the passing rate.

【Keywords】 College English B; unified examination; problem; strategy; passing-rate

《大学英语B》,又称"英语网考B", 是2004年3月1日以后入学的现代远程高等教育本科层次学生(除英语类和艺术类专业外)必考的四门公共基础课之一。该考试是一种基础

英语水平检测性的考试, 重在检验学生是否掌握基础的英语词汇、语法、阅读技能以及用简单的英语进行笔头交际的能力。学生考试是否合格将直接影响到学生能否按时毕业以及电大招生工作能否顺利开展, 进而影响到学校的长远发展。让学生顺利通过统考,突破制约开放教育本科发展的瓶颈,是面授辅导教师最基本的目标,也是学校、学员最迫切的需要。

一、电大学生大学英语B统考现状分析

从2006年4月第一次大学英语统考B考试开始,作为英语统考课程的辅导教师, 我一直比较关注学生的考试情况。总体而言,试题难度并不大,但每次学生的合格率都不高,基本徘徊在35%-50%左右。我认为原因有以下几方面。

(一)学生英语基础薄弱,学习积极性不高

电大本科学生入学年龄大多在25-35岁之间,他们的知识结构、学习能力往往参差不齐。电大学生的英语基础总体来说比较薄弱,尤其是掌握的词汇量非常有限。词汇是学好英语的关键,没有一定的词汇量,就无法适应听,说,读,写的训练,难以提高课堂教学质量,要适应电大本科的英语学习和通过英语统考有一定困难。尤其是一些年龄偏大的学生,因长期不接触英语,记忆力逐渐衰退,又要分担工作、家庭、社会等不同角色,缺少学习英语的时间和精力而对英语产生"恐惧"心理,对学习缺乏自信;有的学生惰性严重,感觉不到学习和认知本身的快乐,满足于教师的"满堂灌";有的学生则抱着混个文凭的错误思想,这一切都大大削弱了电大学生学习英语的主观能动性。

(二)辅导学时不足

课时是教学质量的保证。电大本科阶段公共英语课程要在两个学期内完成,第一个学期必须完成中央电大的英语II(1)的课程学习,第二学期就参加全国统考。因此,本科阶段的英语学习时间紧、任务重。由于师资缺乏和教学条件有限,在课时的落实上难以保证。目前各级电大的英语统考复习课最多安排了54-64课时,教师只能利用有限的上课时间加大上课密度和强度。在课内利用《网考直通车》及《大学英语》07修订本等进行考试技能和技巧的训练。由于课时紧张,多采取课外练习,课内讲评的形式完成教学任务,但基础薄弱的学生无法完全掌握,临时应考很难奏效。

(三)学生到课率不高

大学英语B统考辅导时间紧,任务重,教师希望师生能够共同努力,以便尽早通过考试,但现在存在的一个普遍问题是学生到课率偏低,如一盆冷水浇灭了教师的满腔热情。除了工學矛盾造成的原因外,也有其他很多主观原因:一是多数学生英语基础薄弱,即使来上课也听不懂,缺乏一定的英语学习兴趣和方法,对考试能否合格缺乏自信心,有畏难思想和情绪;二是学生抱有侥幸心理或吃老本的心理面对网考。三是因为本课程没有平时分数,对考勤难以约束。四是部分学生对考前辅导效果持悲观态度。由于现在的机考建立了一个庞大的试题库,没有考试范围,相对来说复习没有明确的针对性,他们认为统考命题不是由现在辅导老师命的题,因此,通过英语辅导他们也不可能达到马上提高的效果。这一切都是造成参加辅导的学生到课率较低的原因。

二、提高统考合格率的策略探讨

(一)帮助学生树立学习的信心

取得良好的复习迎考成绩必须得到学生的主动配合,而大学英语B有别于计算机应用基础考试,是学生的非母语体系,平时工作接触很少,很多学生都存在"闻英语而生畏"的情绪,对于英语学习本能地排斥,更对顺利通过统考缺乏自信。所以课程辅导教师必须通过平时上课和实时BBS活动等向学生宣传有关统考的重要性及其要求等,以加强学生对考试的重视程度。教师在课前要常与学生交流,了解学生的想法和对教学的意见等,以身边成功学习者的事例为榜样,调动学生学习积极性和内动力,达到教师与学生的良性互动,使学生完成从被动学习向主动学习的转换,增强学生参加英语统考的自信心。

(二)摸清学生情况实施分层次教学,提升教学的有效性

由于电大开放教育是面向社会广泛招生,必然存在入学的本科学生工作、学习背景各异,英语水平也不尽相同。现在的大学英语B统考课程的辅导,学校基本采取的是教师笼统地进行教学,缺乏针对性。我认为各分校在本科学生入学时,可以组织一次英语水平测试,难度可以和统考相当,在了解每位学生的英语基础后,将本科学生分为A(基础较好)、B(基础一般)、C(基础较差)三种层次,以便有针对性地进行辅导。

对于基础较好的A班学生,辅导教师只要稍加点拨,配合几套模拟试卷的讲解,相信大部分学生可轻松过关。对于程度中等的B班,重点在于专项练习和模拟试题的穿插讲解,强调反复做题的重要性,并注重培养学生的解题思路和解题技巧。这部分学生往往人数较多,是我们需努力争取的"中坚力量"。辅导教师可以有针对性的指导,使他们在"跳一跳"的情况下"摘到果子"。对于程度偏弱的C班,除了讲解专项练习和模拟试题以外,还应该抽出时间给学生梳理基本的语法知识点,并不断鼓励和增强学生的自信心,做到"不抛弃、不放弃"。

在分层次教学模式下,教师能有针对性地授课,学生也不用像在大班教学中被动地听课,这样就能充分地调动他们的学习主观能动性,最大限度地提高教学的效率。

(三)课程辅导教师把握考试的核心点,增强辅导资料的针对性

长期以来,各方多把统考通过的希望寄托在课程辅导教师身上。这实际是一个误区。但从另一方面也看出辅导教师的重要性。因此,作为一线教师,也要认识到责任的重大。在实践的教学中,课程辅导教师要跟踪网考,了解每次网考题目的细微变化。平时要多花时间,认真研究历次的考试真题,从中找到考核的关键点,认真梳理总结。在整理辅导资料时,大胆摒弃过时的,及时增添新出现的题目,增强辅导资料的针对性,让有限的辅导学时和学生的课后复习发挥最大效用。

(四)指导学生应试技巧

掌握一定的应试技巧能帮助学生在考试时节省时间,提高答题的正确率。现在的大学英语B统考试题共分为六个部分.第一部分交际用语比较容易得分,在复习中要注意相关的语言功能及其答语,多做题以确保得满分(15分)。第二部分"阅读理解"难度不大,但分值却不低,就现在的考试来看,短文必有一篇来自于大学英语B考试用书(07年修订版)6套模拟题的18篇短文,所以辅导教师应要求学生在复习重点记忆,对另一篇短文,答题时注意问题中是否有文中的原词原句,带着问题阅读文章。第三部分是 "词汇与结构",考题有五个,一般会有两到三个原题出现在六套模拟题中,除了保证原题不出错,还应重点复习较难的虚拟语气,非谓语动词,倒装结构以及定语从句等。第四部分"完形填空"是考核学生的英语综合应用能力,考试中一般不会出现原题,辅导教师应指导学生在答题时必须先将整篇文章大致看一遍,不能只看点,不看面。对于第五部分"英译汉",考题有三个句子,并且大多是简单句,因为考试中往往会出现六套模拟题中的一到两个句子,所以记住六套模拟题中的30个英译汉题目就能拿到5到10分,不能忽视,另外应要求学生在平时复习中看到每一句句子都要养成翻译的习惯,并注意中英文表达的差异。写作方面要求学生每周写一篇作文,注意句子表达的完整性和符合英语的逻辑思维。不要用中文思维,也不必追求句子的华丽。通过训练不再畏惧作文,此外多记老师提供的作文范文,以便模仿写作,使写作水平有较大提高。

(五)强化教学管理,确保学生面授的到课率

远程教育存在的一个普遍现象是:面授时学员的到课率比较低。我在实际教学辅导中也遇到了这个问题。学生不参加面授,对统考的情况一无所知,尤其现在采用了机考形式,不像期末课程考试有一定的复习大纲。没有任何现成的复习资料。不参加面授的学员就学不到老师经过多年辅导,跟踪统考所总结出的有针对性的精华内容。除此之外,在面授时,老师还会就应试技巧给予辅导。经过统计,我发现参加面授的学员的通过率还是比较高的。管理教师应和辅导教师紧密配合,继续动脑筋,想办法,争取提高学生的到课率,充分把教师的面授辅导作用体现出来。

(六)指导学生充分利用网上学习资源

大学英语B统考从2007年9月开始实行机考, 现在网络上已经有了比较丰富的学习资源,如中央电大和市电大教学平台提供了大量的大学英语统考相关信息和教学资源,在我们巴南电大的平台上,我也及时上传了大学英语B考试用书(07年修订版)六套模拟题的电子文档,机考作文的范文以及历次考试中新增的题目。此外,中国现代远程与继续教育网上也有专门的模拟练习题库。辅导教师在面授教学时,应该指导学生如何查找以及使用这些学习资源。学生通过利用各类资源进行网上模拟自测及有关资料的查询,能弥补复习课时不足的缺陷,为学生进行自主学习提供了条件。

(七)强化计算机操作能力的训练

为使学生尽快适应考试环境的变化,提高学生在機考环境下的应试能力,辅导教师必须加强对学生的计算机操作能力培训,尤其提高学生练习文字输入能力,提高打字速度,适应英语网考在计算机上答题考试形式的变化,消除考试紧张情绪,合理分配好做题时间,从而提高答题的准确性。

统考合格率的提高不可能一蹴而就,但也并非想象中的那么困难。辅导教师应立足于学生的特点和考试的要求适时调整自己的教学策略, 使学生能够以"掌握英语基础知识"的不变应对"考试形式及内容的"的万变,达到英语统考所要求的水平并顺利通过考试。

参考文献

著作类:

[1] Cynthia White.. Language Learning in Distance Education [M] . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003

[2] Holec, Henri. Autonomy and Foreign Language Learning [M]. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1981 

[3] 全国高校网络教育考试委员会办公室. 全国高校网络教育公共基础课统一考试用书大学英语 [M]. 北京:中国财政经济出版社,2007年〗 

期刊类: 

[1] 纪河. 远程教育中成人学习特性的研究[J].中国远程教育, 2004, (8) 

[2] 林创森. 电大《大学英语B》教学策略探讨[J]. 广州广播电视大学学报, 2008, (4)

[3] 刘燕. 开放教育模式下成人英语学习策略的调查与研究[J].开放教育研究, 2004, (6)

[4] 潘永梅. 对开放教育大学英语B全国网络统考的思考[J]. 黄冈师范学院学报,2009, (12)

[5] 杨永芳. 广西电大大学英语网考存在的问题及其对策[J]. 广西广播电视大学学报, 2009, (3)

[6]张瑛. 提高"大学英语(B)"网考通过率的策略初探[J]. 湖北广播电视大学学报, 2010, (8)

电大英语b级考试题 篇4

2.屈原的组诗《九歌》和《九章》的篇数分别是11篇和9篇。

3.东汉时期两位最杰出的辞赋家是班固和张衡。他们的京都赋代表作《两都赋》和《二京赋》结构宏伟,铺陈绚丽。

4.两汉文学成就最高的是散文,其中,叙事散文的两部代表作是历史著作《史记》和《汉书》。

5.魏晋南北朝时期的小说有了长足的发展,出现了志怪小说和轶事小说。前者最著名的是干宝的《搜神记》,后者的代表作是刘义庆的《世说新语》。

6.曹魏正始时期,由于司马氏统治的政治的恐怖和玄学的兴起,出现了以诗人、作家阮籍、嵇康为代表的“竹林七贤”。

7.唐代的小说有了长足的发展,这就是“传奇”小说的出现,唐代的这种小说源于元朝的志怪小说。

8.“问君能有几多愁?恰似一江春水向东流。”这两句词出自五代词人李煜的名作《虞美人》(春华秋月何时了)。

二、默写题(从下列指定的篇目中任选两篇,默写全诗;

每篇5分,共10分;

每错一字扣1分,每错一句扣2分)9.《诗经·关雎》 答:关关雎鸠,在河之洲。窈窕淑女,君子好逑。

参差荇菜,左右流之。窈窕淑女,寤寐求之。

求之不得,寤寐思服。悠哉悠哉,辗转反侧。

参差荇菜,左右采之。窈窕淑女,琴瑟友之。

参差荇菜,左右笔之。窈窕淑女,钟鼓乐之。

10.陶渊明《饮酒》(结庐在人境)答:结庐在人境,而无车马喧。

问君何能尔?心远地自偏。

采菊东篙下,悠然见南山。

山气日夕佳,飞乌相与还。

此中有真意,欲辨已忘言。

11.刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》 答:巴山楚水凄凉地,二十三年弃置身。

怀旧空吟闻笛赋,到乡翻似烂柯人。

沉舟侧畔千帆过,病树前头万木春。

今日听君歌一曲,暂凭杯酒长精神。

12.李商隐《无题》(相见时难别亦难) 答:相见时难别亦难,东风无力百花残。

春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干。

晓镜但愁云鬓改,夜吟应觉月光寒。

蓬山此去无多路,青鸟殷勤为探看。

三、简答题(每小题10分。共20分;

每小题答题不要超过300宇)13.什么是“建安风骨”? 答:(1)建安诗人打破了两汉以来辞赋独盛,诗坛沉寂的局面,继古诗十九首之后,掀起了第一次文人五言诗的创作高潮;

(2分)(2)他们直承汉乐府民歌的现实主义精神,真实而广泛地反映了**的社会现实和人民的苦难,展示了广阔的时代生活画面;

(2分)(3)表现了作家建功立业的理想壮志和积极进取精神;

(2分)(4)也流露了人生短促、壮志难酬的悲凉幽怨情绪;

(2分)(5)这些作品意境宏大,笔调明朗,风格雄健、慷慨悲凉,具有鲜明的时代特征和个性特色。(2分)14.什么是古文?什么是唐代的古文运动? 答:(1)古文作为一种文体的概念是唐代的韩愈首先提出来的,其大体上的含义是指相对于骈文的散文文体形式。其特点是破骈而散,长短不拘,语言通达明畅。这种文体形式与先秦两汉的古代散文形式相同,所以称之为“古文”。(5分)(2)唐代贞元至元和年间,在韩愈、柳宗元的大力倡导和一大批作家的大力支持下,掀起了一次影响广泛的文体革新运动,旨在恢复文以载道的优良散文传统,在文学史上被称为“古文运动”。(5分)四、分析论述题(第15小题必选.16、17两题任选一题;

每小题20 分,共40分;

每小题答题不要超过500字)15.试论陶渊明诗歌的艺术成就。

答:陶渊明诗歌在艺术上具有独特的风格和极高的造诣:

(1)最突出的特点是平淡自然,亲切淳真。(8分)(2)浑融完整,意境高远是陶诗的又一特点。(6分)(3)陶诗的另一特色是精工而本色的语言。(6分)16.试从思想内容和艺术形式上分析汉乐府民歌《江南》(江南可采莲)答:(1)思想内容:《江南》这首民歌通过对莲叶和鱼的动态描写,表现了江南采莲的男女青年欢乐嬉戏的劳动情景。(8分)(2)艺术形式:①诗里洋溢着欢乐与青春的美好之情。“江南可采莲,莲叶何田田”是总写,一开篇就把读者引入江南水乡一片碧绿的湖塘水泽之间。“鱼戏莲叶间”以下五句是分写。表面上是写鱼戏,但实际上是写采莲人的劳动或嬉戏惊动了鱼。可以想象平时沉寂的莲塘今日突然热闹起来,未受过惊吓的鱼在喧闹中惊而四散,但在心情欢快的采莲人看来,鱼是在与自己嬉戏。(4分)②“鱼戏莲叶间”以下五句回还往复,音节轻快流宕,形象鲜明生动。(4分)③全诗把人的欢乐与自然景物的秀丽融为一体,物我交融,情景谐合,构成一幅无比生动,无比形象,无比流畅的《江南采莲图》,而那轻快的音响节奏,流动着的诗的意境更是图画所难以表达净尽的。(4分)17.试鉴赏李煜的《浪淘沙》(帘外雨潺潺)词。

答:(1)思想内容:词通过词人对现实的描写和对往事的回忆,表现了词人深切沉痛的故国之思和亡国之恨。(8分)(2)表现手法:①上阙前二句写梦醒之时,再倒叙人梦中情景;

(4分)②上阙写现实,下阙是对“无限江山”的追忆和由此引起词人内心的无可奈何的追悔;

电大学位英语试题真题 篇5

2011.11.05

PartⅠReading Comprehension(30%)

Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

The reflective towers of New York City,which is on the Atlantic migrating(迁徙的)route,can be deadly for birds.“We live in an age of glass,” said Ms.Laurel,an architect.(76)“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights,and the larger the glass,the more dangerous it is.” About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year.Often,they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks.Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds,after habitat(栖息地)loss,with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year.(77)As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade,so,too,have calls to make them less deadly to birds.San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July.The United States Green Building Council,a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings,will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process.There are no easy fixes,however.A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet(紫外线的)signals,but they are still in their infancy.Covers,dot patterns,shades and net are the main options available.Often,only one section of a building needs to be changed.“You don‘t necessarily have to treat every window,” Ms.Laurel said.“It would be too expensive to do the whole building.” The Jacob Convention Center,which has been undergoing alterations,is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes.The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns.1.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.New York is a city of glass towers.B.Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds.C.New York adopted new safety standards for buildings.D.Glass towers are a new trend in the United States.2.What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds?

A.Climate change

B.Habitat loss

C.Lack of food

D.Crashing into buildings.innovation can really be taught is “an age-old argument”

6.When Google and Facebook were established,the founders were still_____.A.in high school

B.in the army

C.in primary school

D.at college

7.According to the passage,what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education?

A.To prepare students for future academic life

B.To prepare students to find opportunities and seize them.C.To prepare students for overseas career.D.To prepare student to develop interpersonal skills.8.The word “prototype” in the fourth paragraph is most likely to mean_____.A.model

B.strategy

C.method

D.stage

9.What does Daniel S.Grennberg think of entrepreneurship education?

A.Entrepreneurship,or at least certain elements of it,can be taught.B.An entrepreneurship program can help students find what they really like and entrepreneurship isn„t all about business.C.Entrepreneurship should be spread across different fields.D.Colleges shouldn„t put too much emphasis on entrepreneurship programs.10.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.Entrepreneurship courses in business schools.B.Qualities of an entrepreneur.C.Entrepreneurship education in colleges.D.Kids in the information age.Passage 3

Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

Regret is as common an emotion as love or fear,and it can be nearly as powerful.So,in a new paper,two researchers set about trying to find out what the typical American regrets most.In telephone surveys,Neal Rose,a psychologist and professor of marketing at the School of Management at Northwestern Universtiy,and Mike Morrison,a doctoral candidate in psychology at University of Illinois,asked 370 Americans,aged 19 to 103,to talk about their most notable regret.Participants were asked what the regret was,when it happened,whether it was a result of something they did or didn‘t do,and whether it was something that could still be fixed.

B.Common regrets is more important than love and hate.C.Why regret is more important than love and hate.D.How regret has shaped Americans.PartⅡ

Vocabulary and Structure(30%)

Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentences.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16.Mr Smith is coming to visit us soon.We„d better get everything ready before he _______.A.arrives

B.arrive

C.will arrive

D.arrived

17._______yesterday,you would have met Professor Jones.But now he has left for London.A.Did you come

B.Had you come

C.Should you come

D.Were you to come

18.The man denied_____ into the neighbor„s garden and ______his cow.A.going……stealing

B.going…stole

C.went…stealing

D.went…stole

19.Ted worked like a horse in his youth,______contributed to his great success later as a businessman.A.that

B.who

C.what

D.which

20.A few hours ago,a small suitcase with some important papers _______ stolen from the general manager‘s office.A.is

B.are

C.were

D.was

21.______ on the New World,he felt like crying.A.land

B.Landed

C.To land

D.Having landed

36.The scientists are trying to find out the facts to _______ their theory.A.support

B.carry

C.design

D.raise

37.The performance of the English team was ________.They played much worse than expected.A.disappoint

B.disappointing

C.disappointed

D.to disappoint

38.You are welcome to order the goods now.But payment should be made________.A.for advance

B.from advance

C.in advance

D.to advance

39.Speak louder so that you can make yourself _______.A.heard

B.to hear

C.hearing

D.have been heard

40.Now it won‘t be long before we meet again,________?

A.will it

B.do we

C.won„t we

D.does it

41.Americans eat______ vegetables per person today as they did in the 1960s.A.more than twice

B.as twice many

C.twice as many

D.more than twice as many

42.I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice ______ I picked up the phone.A.the moment

B.since

C.before

D.while

43.The education of ________ young is always ______ hot and serious topic.A./,/

B.the,a

C./,the

D.the,the

44.Dad wondered where I‘d been,and I ________ a story about being at Grandma’s

A.made out

B.made up

C.looked out

D.looked up

45.Your sister doesn„t study as _______ as you do.A.hard

B.hardly

C.harder

D.hardest

PartⅢ Identification(10%)

Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A,B,C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46.No sooner had they entered the room when the telephone rang.A

B

C

D

47.As a graduate from high school,Tom is faced with three choices: attending college,finding a

A

B

C

Information on the Internet has made it easier for thieves to steal any information about you.Never 71 your full birth date.Never respond to e-mails 72 personal or financial information.Do not freely offer personal information to anyone 73 you are certain who you are dealing with.74 the necessary precautions(预防措施)is the best way to 75 you and your personal information stay protected.56.A.effect

B.effort

C.labor

D.matter

57.A.proud

B.true

C.honest

D.creative

58.A.accounts

B.records

C.directions

D.collections

59.A.complex

B.careful

C.diligent

D.elastic

60.A.away

B.on

C.out

D.in

61.A.respond

B.resign

C.restrict

D.resemble

62.A.number

B.amount

C.pile

D.piece

63.A.with

B.for

C.about

D.against

64A.turned out

B.turned in

C.picked out

D.picked up

65.A.which

B.while

C.because

D.although

66.A.knowing

B.reading

C.inspecting

D.realizing

67.A.impacted

B.collected

C.repaired

D.isolated

68.A.lead to

B.result from

C.see off

D.make up

69.A.out

B.aloud

C.once

D.twice

70.A.resistance

B.statement

C.invitaion

D.struggle

71.A.reveal

B.revise

C.resemble

D.require

72.A.threatening

B.requesting

C.worshipping

D.delivering

73.A.since

B.as

C.when

D.untiil

74.A.Replacing

B.Liberating

C.Taking

D.Depending

75.A.ensure

B.separate

C.spread

D.switch

Part Ⅴ Translation(20%)

Section A

Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76.It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights,and the larger the glass,the more dangerous it is.79.比方说,人的文化程度越低,对教育方面的遗憾就越强烈。

80.报道说,许多参与者希望减少工作量,能获得更多的时间陪伴自己的孩子。

电大英语b级考试题 篇6

Test 1 第一部分:交际用语(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.—How are you, Bob? —____________ Ted.A.How are you?

B.I’m fine.Thank you.C.How do you do?

D.Nice to meet you.2.—Thanks for your help.—____________ A.My pleasure.B.Never mind.C.Quite right.D.Don’t thank me.3.—Hello, I’m Harry Potter.—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ____________.A.call my Charles

B.call me at Charles C.call me Charles

D.call Charles me 4.—Paul, ____________? —Oh, that’s my father!And beside him, my mother.A.what is the person over there

B.who’s talking over there C.what are they doing

D.which is that 5.—Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you? —____________, and how are you? A.Don’t mention it

B.Hm, not too bad C.Thanks

D.Pretty fast 6.—That’s a beautiful dress you have on!—____________ A.Oh, thanks.I got it yesterday.B.Sorry, it’s too cheap.C.You can have it

D.See you later.7.—Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday? —____________ A.Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B.Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C.Ha„ha, I don’t like birthday parties.D.Sorry, but my wife had a car accident 8.—Hi, welcome back!Had a nice trip? —____________ A.Oh, fantastic!Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B.Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.C.By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.D.Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.9.—Haven’t seen you for ages!What are you busy doing now? —____________ A.I hate the weather here.B.My hair is getting a bit longer.C.Yeah, thanks for coming.资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

D.I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.10.—Marilyn, I’m afraid I have to be leaving now.—____________ A.That sounds wonderful.B.Oh, so early? C.Not at all.D.Good luck!1-5 BACBB 6-10 ADADB

第二部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

Passage 1 The French Revolution broke out in 1789.At the time France was in a crisis.The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable.King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes.But his effort failed.He ordered his troops to Versailles.The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force.On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept.Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day.Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia.However, he was caught and put in prison.In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished.In the same year, Louis was executed.A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off.The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe.Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France.The French raised republican armies to defend the nation.The Revolution went through a period of terror.Thousands of people lost their lives.In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.(190 words)11.What’s this passage about? A.France.B.King Louis.C.The French Revolution.D.Europe.12.Which did not happen in 1789? A.The French Revolution broke out.B.The national economy was developing rapidly.C.The government wasn’t well run.D.King Louis XIV was in power.13.Where were the political prisoners kept? A.In Versailles.B.In Austria.C.In Prussia.D.In Bastille.14.What does the underlined word “abolished” mean? A.Put off.B.Established.C.United.D.Ended.15.What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? A.July 14 has become the French National Day.B.It brought some impact on the other European Kings.C.Louis’s wife, Marie was killed.D.The king tried to control the national parliament.11-15 CBDDD

Passage 2 In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning.If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having 资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention.The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m.If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s a matter of life or death.The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part.In the U.S.A.guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.But it is not true in all countries.In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten.The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently.Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example.If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible.In the U.S.no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite.A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.(260 words)16.What is the main idea of this passage? __________ A.It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B.The role of time in social life over the world.C.If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D.Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.17.What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? __________ A.A matter of work.B.A matter of life or death.C.You want to see him or her.D.You want to make an appointment with him or her.18.Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend? __________ A.at 7: 00 am.B.at 4:00 pm.C.at the midnight.D.at 4:00 am.19.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? __________ A.In the U.S.A guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B.There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C.It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D.Promptness is valued highly in American life.20.From the passage we can safely infer that __________.A.it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time B.the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world 资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

C.it makes no difference in the U.S.whether you are early or late for a business party D.if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanation 16-20 BBBDB

Passage 3 A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S.is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure.City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands(任务).Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious.Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed.Each person hurries to make room for the next person.If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you.You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers.Don’t take it personally.This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience.In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority.Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest.Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country.They may miss leisurely business chats in a café or coffeehouse.Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks.We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies.Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly.(348 words)21.Which of the following statements is wrong? __________ A.Americans seem to be always under pressure.B.Americans attach less importance to patience.C.Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing.D.Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.22.In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means __________.A.a less important thing

B.a first concern C.a good business

D.an attractive gift 23.Americans evaluate a business colleague __________.A.through social courtesy

B.through prolonged business talks C.by establishing business relations D.by learning about their past performance 资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

24.This passage mainly talks about __________.A.how Americans treasure their time

B.how busy Americans are every day C.how Americans do business with foreigners D.what American way of life is like 25.We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is ___________.A.critical

B.ironical C.appreciative D.objective 21-25 DBDAC 第三部分:词汇与结构(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

26.Professor Smith promised to look ______ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense.A.after

B.over

C.on

D.into 27.Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ______.A.in between B.far apart C.among them D.from each other 28.As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.A.into

B.on

C.over

D.up 29.On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ______ a day.A.customers

B.supporters

C.guests D.clients 30.What is the train _____ to Birmingham? A.fee

B.tip

C.fare

D.cost 31.The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s ______.A.money

B.pay

C.expense

D.loss 32.Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ______ and disorder!A.mass

B.mess

C.guess

D.bus 33.If she wants to stay thin, she must make a ______ in her diet.A.change

B.turn

C.run

D.go 34.______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A.Before

B.At

C.In

D.Between 35.You shouldn’t ______ your time like that, Bob;you have to finish your school work tonight.A.cut

B.do

C.kill

D.kick 36.When Lily came home at 5 p.m.yesterday, her mother ______ dinner in the kitchen.A.cooked

B.was cooking C.cooks

D.has cooked 37.Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato? A.who

B.which

C.whose

D.whom 38.Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think.I know it from their accent.A.is

B.been

C.are

D.was 资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

39.Never before ______ see such a terrible car accident on the road!A.I have

B.have I

C.I did

D.did I 40.John’s father ______ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.A.taught

B.teaches

C.has taught D.is teaching 41.Every year thousands of lives ______ in road accidents because of careless driving.A.lose

B.lost

C.have lost

D.are lost 42.The young lady coming over to us ______ our English teacher;the way she walks tells us that!A.must be

B.can be

C.would be D.could be 43.Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham.But now you missed it.A.would catch B.would have caught C.could catch D.should catch 44.Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.A.a large number

B.the large number C.a large amount

D.the large amount 45.No matter ______, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A.it was snowing hard

B.hard it was snowing C.how it was snowing hard

D.how hard it was snowing 26-30 BAADC 31-35 CBAAC 36-40 BCCDC 41-45 DABCD 第四部分:完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman.46 they met, the two eldest, who were twins, 47 to quarrel about which of them should be his father’s heir(继承人).The youngest, who was not 48 ambitious(野心勃勃的), took no part in their argument.As soon as they left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for 49 of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting.The 50 twin, who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage 51 a career.He 52 a small repertory company, acted in minor parts, was always unpunctual(不准时)at rehearsals and was accordingly 53 with his fellow-actors.He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance.He occasionally thought of 54 his profession, but always put off 55 a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned.46.A.whatever B.whenever C.wherever D.however 47.A.are used B.used

C.using

D.are using 48.A.at least B.at most

C.in the least D.in the most 49.A.every

B.all

C.each

D.none 50.A.first

B.older

C.younger

D.资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

elder 51.A.is

B.as

C.be

D./ 52.A.joined

B.attended C.went

D.joined in 53.A.popular

B.unpopular C.welcome

D.unwelcome 54.A.living

B.turning

C.ending

D.changing 55.A.making

B.make

C.decide

D.deciding 46-50 BBCCD 51-55 BABDA 第五部分:英翻汉(满分15分)

请在20分钟内把下列5句英文翻译成中文,把答案写在答题纸上。

56.Wang Li’s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.57.Please give this book to whoever comes first.58.Though it was late, they kept on working.59.Bill hit his car into a wall last night.60.Would you please help me with this heavy box? 56.王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。57.请把这本书给最先来的人。

58.尽管已经很晚了,他们还在继续工作。59.昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。60.你能帮我拾一下这个很沉的箱子吗? 第六部分:写作(满分15分)

要求在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

Sports 1.你喜欢什么运动。

2.你如何喜欢上这种运动。

3.运动对你有什么益处(工作、学习和生活)。

Sports Just as lots of teenagers take to pop music, I love basketball.It’s part of my life.I began to play basketball in my childhood.I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school.Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport-playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger.I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life.When I got tired from office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed.If there were worries and cares from daily life.I went to the sports ground.There everything went away except basketball.It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood.Test 2 第一部分:交际用语(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.—Who’s that speaking? —This is Tom ____________ A.speaks

B.spoken

C.speaking

D.saying 资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

2.—I’m sorry.I lost the key.—____________ A.Well, it’s OK.B.No, it’s all right.C.You are welcome.D.You are wrong.3.—It’s rather cold in here.Do you mind if I close the window? —____________ A.Yes, please.B.No, go ahead.C.Sure, please.D.I don’t like it.4.—____________ —He teaches physics in a school.A.What does your father want to do? B.Who is your father? C.What is your father?

D.Where is your father now? 5.—Excuse me, how much is the jacket? —It’s 499 Yuan.____________.A.Oh, no.That’s OK!

B.How do you like it? C.Which do you prefer?

D.Would you like to try it on? 6.—____________ —Well, they got there last Wednesday.So about a week.A.When did your parents arrive at Paris? B.How long have your parents been in Paris? C.Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday? D.When will your parents go to Paris? 7.—How often do you go dancing? —____________ A.I will go dancing tomorrow.B.Yesterday.C.Every other day.D.I’ve been dancing for a year.8.—You know, I have three kids now.—____________ A.Well, I’ve grown a mustache.B.That’s terrific!C.Say, you’ve really changed your hair.D.Well, I gave up drinking.9.—How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? —____________ A.Forget it.B.Sorry, I like Mexican food.C.That’s great!

D.Glad you like it.10.—Madam, do all the buses go downtown? —____________ A.Wow, you got the idea.B.No, never mind.C.Pretty well, I guess.D.Sorry, I’m new here.1-5 CABCD

6-10 BCBCD 第二部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

Passage 1 Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo.She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States.She spoke English very well.Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling 资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

sad at leaving her family and fiends.As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales(称).Maria pulled and pulled.The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up.The man behind her got very impatient.He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.“What’s wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in fist.He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite.And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane.If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?”

The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English.He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back.Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.(224 words)

11.Maria’s story happened ________.A.when she was leaving America B.on her way back to Santo Domingo C.before she left the USA

D.when she arrived at the airport 12.You believer that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _______ at the airport.A.help carry people’s luggage B.ask people to pick up the luggage C.check people’s luggage

D.take care of people’s luggage 13.“Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man.She wanted to tell him that he should not be _______.A.surprised

B.sad

C.unhappy

D.sorry 14.“Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt _______.A.worried about Maria

B.worried about the man C.sorry for Maria’s manners

D.sorry for the man’s manners 15.The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _________.A.she was young but behaved properly

B.she would not have left home alone C.everyone around her was wrong

D.it was not good that nobody offered to help her 11-15 DCCDA

Passage 2 There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on 资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed.As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed.And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future.They might cover five years or more.Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.(221 words)16.Our long-term goals mean a lot ____________.A.If we cannot reach solid short-term goals

B.If we complete the short-term goals C.If we have dreams of the future

D.If we put forward some plans 17.New short-term goals are built upon ____________.A.a daily basis

B.your achievement in a week C.current activities

D.the goals that have been completed 18.When we complete each step of our goals, ____________.A.we will win final success

B.we are overwhelmed C.we should build up confidence of success

D.we should have strong desire for setting new goals 19.What is the main idea of this passage? ____________ A Life is a dynamic thing.B.we should set up long-term goals C.Different kinds of goals in life.D.The limitation of long-term goals.20.Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? ____________ A.The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals B.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C.Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.D.We should often add new short-term goals to those which have been completed.16-20 BDCCC

Passage 3 Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes.But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.thLast Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100 anniversary(周年纪念)of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality.The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century.Just last 资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it.This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac’s body language at international meetings.While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug(拥抱), Blair just receives a handshake.However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world.But this doesn’t stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year.However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction.Surveys(调查)show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British.And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted.Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France’s close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain’s close links with the US.Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of “doubtful friendship”, they are at least able to make jokes about each other.Here’s one: What’s the best thing about Britain’s relationship with France? The English Channel.(320 words)

21.For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is ____________.A.friendly B.impolite C.brotherly D.a mixture of love and hate 22.The war in Iraq does ____________ to the relationship between France and Britain.A.good

B.harm

C.neither good nor harm

D.both good and harm 23.The British are not so friendly to ____________ and the French are not so friendly to ____________.A.Germany;America

B.America;Germany C.Germany;Germany

D.America;America 24.____________ are more interested in having holidays in ____________.A.American people„Britain

B.British people „ Germany C.French people „ Britain

D.British people „ France 25.What does the last sentence mean? A.As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.B.The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.C.France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.D.The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.21-25 DDADC 第三部分:词汇与结构(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

26.I don’t know the park, but it’s ______ to be quite beautiful.A.said

B.told

C.spoken

D.talked 资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

27.Mike is better than Peter ______ swimming.A.for

B.at

C.on

D.in 28.The baby is hungry, but there’s ______ milk in the bottle.A.little

B.a little

C.few

D.a few 29.Nancy is ______ girl.A.a eighteen-year-old

B.an eighteen-years-old C.a eighteen-years-old

D.an eighteen-year-old 30.Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ______ his mind.A.on

B.in

C.with

D.at 31.Do you know the man ______ under the apple tree? A.lay

B.lain

C.lying

D.laying 32.—Is the library ______ now? —No, it’s ______.A.open;close

B.opening;losing

C.open;closed D.opened;closed 33.—When shall we meet again? —______ it any day you like.It’s all the same to me.A.Do

B.Get

C.Meet

D.Make 34.______ girl dressed ______ black is her sister Rose.A.A;in

B.A;on

C.The;on

D.The;in 35.Although he did not know London well, he made his way ______ to the airport.A.easy enough B.enough C.easily enough D.enough easily 36.Two thousand dollars ______ enough for the car.A.being

B.were

C.are

D.is 37.They have learned about ______ in recent years.A.several hundreds English words

B.hundreds of English words C.hundred of English words

D.several hundred English word 38.With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ______ he was a man of action.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether 39.—______? — She’s our history teacher.A.What’s she

B.Where does the woman work C.Who is she

D.How is the woman 40.Today’s weather is ______ worse than yesterday’s.A.very B.much

C.very much

D.much too 41.It is said that ______ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.A.quite a lot B.quite a few C.quite a bit D.quite a little 42.— What’s his mother like? —______.A.She’s very happy

B.She’s at home 资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

C.She likes watching TV

D.She’s tall and thin 43.The new order means ______ overtime.A.works

B.worked

C.to work D.working 44.She has two best friends.______ of them is in the country.A.All

B.Both

C.No one D.Neither 45.I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ______ to half a dozen other groups before.A.was giving

B.am giving

C.had given D.have given 26-30 ABADA 31-35 CCDDC 36-40 DBBCB 41-45 BDDDC 第四部分:完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience.The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps 46 the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, 47 reading material and giving out assignment.The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and 48 what to write.Very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and 49 become hard even for the students to understand.Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be 50 listeners and not-takers.If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which 51 learners to practice these skills independently.In all cases it is important to 52 the problem before actually starting your studies.It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty

acquiring the language skills required in college study.One way of 54 these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year.Another basic strategy is to find a study partner 55 it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.46.A.extending B.illustrating C.performing

D.conducting 47.A.attributing B.contributing C.distributing D.explaining 48.A.suspects B.understands C.wonders

D.convinces 49.A.what B.those

C.as

D.which 50.A.effective B.passive

C.relative

D.expressive 51.A.enable B.stimulate

C.advocate D.prevent 52.A.evaluate B.acquaint C.tackle

D.formulate 53.A.in

B.on

C.of

D.with 54.A preventing B.withstanding C.sustaining

D.overcoming 资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

55.A.in that B.for which

C.with whom

D.such as

46-50 BCCDA 51-55 ACADC 第五部分:英翻汉(满分15分)

56.Apples here like water and sunshine.57.Tom was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.58.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.59.You needn’t go there anymore.He already knows about it.60.As is known to all, China is a developing country.56.这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。

57.汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生,以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。58.泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。59.你不必去了,他已经知道那件事了。60.众所周知,中国是一个发展中国家。第六部分:写作(满分15分)

要求在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

Water and Life 1.随着工业化(industrialization)的推进,地球上的淡水(fresh water)越来越少。

2.生命没水就要消亡(disappear),因此人类要珍惜(treasure)淡水。3.我们如何节约用水。

Water and Life While we are enjoying the rich fruits of modern industrialization, we are losing something precious on this planet.Fresh water, among others, is dwindling down day by day, owing to the large-scale industrialization everywhere in the world.Just as sunshine is a necessity to life, so is fresh water.Without fresh water, our human society would come to a stop.As fresh water is such an important resource to the human society, we need to treasure it as we treasure our life, but how? First, our government should have a good plan for the use of fresh water and develop industries that consume less water.Second, waste water must be recycled.Finally everyone of us should do his bit to save water.Test 3 第一部分:交际用语(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.—Could you help me with my physics, please? —____________ A.No, no way.B.No, I couldn’t

C.No, I can’t.D.Sorry I can’t.I have to go to a meeting right now.2.—Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? 资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

—____________ A.I’m listening

B.Oh, how are you? C.Speaking, please.D.I’m Don.3.—Could I borrow your car for a few days? —____________ A.Yes, you may borrow.B.Yes, go on.C.Sure, here you are.Enjoy your journey.D.It doesn’t matter.4.—Thank you for inviting me.—____________ A.I really had a happy time.B.Oh, it’s too late C.Thank you for coming D.Oh, so slowly? 5.—May I see your tickets, please? —____________ A.No, they are mine.B.No, you can’t.C.Sure.D.Yes, you can.6.—Hello, may I talk to the director now? —____________ A.Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B.No, you can’t.C.Sorry, you can’t

D.I don’t know.7.—I was worried about my maths, but Mr.Brown gave me an A.—____________ A.Don’t worry about it.B.Congratulations!That’s a difficult course.C.Mr.Brown is very good.D.Good luck to you!8.—What can I do for you? —____________ A.I want a kilo of pears.B.You can do in your own way.C.Thanks.D.Excuse me.I’m busy.9.—Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office? —____________ A.Don’t ask that.B.Sorry, I’m a stranger here.C.No, I can’t say that.D.No, you’re driving too fast.10.—Oh, sorry to bother you.—____________ A.That’s Okay.B.No, you can’t.C.That’s good.D.Oh, I don’t know.1-5 DCCCC 6-10ABABA 第二部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

Passage 1 Community service is an important component of education here at our university.We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate.A new community program called “One On One” helps elementary students who’ve fallen behind.Your education majors might be especially interested 资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English.You’d have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester.You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both.Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors — he’ll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities.He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon.You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.I’m sure you’ll enjoy this community service „ and you’ll gain valuable experience at the same time.It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you’ve had experience with children and that you care about your community.If you’d like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge’s office this week.(220 words)11.What is the purpose of the talk? ____________ A.To explain a new requirement for graduation.B.To interest students in a new community program.C.To discuss the problems of elementary school students.D.To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.12.What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes? ____________ A.To find jobs for graduating students.B.To help education majors prepare for final exams.C.To offer tutorials to elementary school students.D.To provide funding for a community service project.13.What does Professor Dodge do? ____________ A.He advises students to participate in certain program.B.He teaches part-time in an elementary school.C.He observes elementary school students in the classroom.D.He helps students prepare their resumes.14.What should students who are interested in the tutorials do? ____________ A.Contact the elementary school.B.Sign up for a special class.C.Submit a resume to the dean.D.Talk to Professor Dodge.15.Whom do you think the speaker addresses? ____________ A.Faculty.B.Students.C.Residents D.Graduated students.11-15 BCADB

Passage 2 When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them.They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture.But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using.The renting of home furnishings(bed, tables, dishes, and so on)has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses.资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couple – people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city to another.They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time.They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes.Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike.They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture that they really like.Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy.One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things.But usually people don’t like to tell others about it.The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think.(248words)

16.Which of the following has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses? ____________ A.Selling home furnishings.B.Renting furnished apartments.C.Selling used furniture.D.Renting home furnishings.17.Why do some people prefer to rent furniture? ____________ A.Because the furniture they get in this way is new.B.Because it saves them a lot of money.C.Because it saves them much trouble and money.D.Because they can always get better quality furniture in this way.18.What can you infer from the passage? ____________ A.The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable.B.Renting furniture is not popular in the couple’s home town.C.Only those who don’t have enough money to rent furniture.D.People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented.19.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? ____________ A.Rent or Buy?

B.A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.C.Furnished Apartments.D.A New Idea.20.Young people liked renting home furniture in that __________.A.They have less money B.They don’t want to buy old furniture C.The new furniture is of good quality D.They don’t have much money and don’t want to buy the cheap furniture 16-20 DCBBD

Passage 3 Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man.Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical 资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

material to write on.The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed.Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly.In 1990 the world’s use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year.Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year.Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China.In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400.The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant.Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of year.Parchment was very strong;it was made from the skin of certain young animals.We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment.(208words)

21.What’s the meaning for the word “parchment”? ____________ A.The skin of young animals.B.A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals.C.The paper used by European countries.D.The paper of Egypt.22.Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper? ____________ A.More jobs could be provided than before.B.More people could be educated than before.C.More books could be printed and distributed.D.More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.23.When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? ____________ A.Around 1400.B.Around 1900.C.Around 400.D.Around 900.24.Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year? ____________ A.China

B.Sweden

C.Egypt D.Japan 25.What is the main idea of this short talk? ____________ A.More and more paper is being consumed nowadays.B.Paper enables people to receive education more easily.C.The invention of paper is of great significance to man.D.Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records.21-25 BAABC 第三部分:词汇与结构(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

26.When the railway is completed, we ______ get to town much easily.A.must B.would C.are able to D.will be able to 27.You ______ buy some reference books when you go to college.A.could B.will have to C.must to

D.might 28.He didn’t pass the final examination.He ______ it.A.must have prepared for

B.ought to prepare for 资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

C.ought to have prepared for

D.ought to prepare for 29.The atmosphere ______ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A.composes of B.is made up C.consists of D.makes up of 30.Neither John ______ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A.nor

B.or

C.but

D.and 31.You don’t mind ______ you Xiao Li, do you? A.call

B.to call

C.to calling D.my calling 32.The girl is ______ of a film star.A.somebody B.something C.anybody D.anyone 33.Charles regretted ______ the TV set last year.The price has now come down.A.buying

B.to buy

C.of

D.from 34.I have the complacent feeling ______ I’m highly intelligent.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.this 35.It was on the beach ______ Miss White found the kid lying dead.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.which 36.We all thought ______ pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.A.that

B.which

C.this

D.it 37.I had my meals ______ when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.A.to bring B.bring

C.brought

D.bringing 38.What a bad memory I’ve got!I even forgot ______ the book with me.A.took

B.taking

C.take D.taken 39.The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar ______ a lecture on the philosopher Sartre.A.gave

B.give

C.would give D.had given 40.After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made ______ all sorts of awkward questions.A.answer

B.answering C.answered D.to answer 41.Jane’s dress is similar in design ______ her sister’s.A.like

B.with

C.to

D.as 42.I was satisfied with her explanation, ______.A.so my classmates were

B.so were my classmates C.so my classmates did

C.so did my classmates 43.The sports meeting was put off till the next week ______ rain.A.in spite of

B.so

C.because

D.because of 44.I will count three hundred and not one of you ______ move a bit.A.is to

B.are to

C.is

D.are 45.His salary as a driver is much higher than ______.A.a porter B.is a porter C.that of a porter D.as a porter 26-30 DBCCA 31-35 DBACA 36-40 DCBBD 41-45 CBDAC 第四部分:完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

One day when Jamie came home after school, his mother had on her worry face.He knew she was thinking of 46 “It’s bad out there.Black clouds are coming from the sea,” Jamie said.“ Yes.I’m thinking of those fishing boats at sea,” she said.At that moment 47 went out.Jamie and his mother were in the dark.“The coastline will be in the dark,” Jamie’s mother said.She got more worried.48 always come in threes.I broke my best glasses this morning, and my sister has the cold.“Now, don’t worry, mum.They’re right.” They’re 49 to come through this all right.But Jamie really worried about those fishing boats himself.The fishing boats would 50 the cove(海湾)in the dark.Jamie took flare and rushed into the wind.There was a cliff by the sea.He started to climb.He 51 himself up hand over hand.At last he reached the top.He 52 three times.On the fourth try he fired off one of the flares.It rose and cut into the black sky in bright light.Then he saw an answering flare up at sea.Jamie fired off two more.He saw another answering flare up, then another, then another.The answering flares from the fishing boats showed they 53 the entrance to the cove but then changed course and were 54 sailing into the cove.They were almost home.Jamie helped 55 the fishermen of the village.46.A.the wind B.the clouds

C.the rain D.the weather 47.A.Jamie

B.his mother C.the fire D.the lights 48.A.Messages B.Accidents C.Troubles D.Q uestions 49.A.sure

B.lucky

C.safe

D.ready 50.A.lose

B.miss

C.leave

D.forget 51.A.pushed

B.pulled

C.carried

D.climbed 52.A.made B.tried

C.failed

D.finished 53.A.were at

B.had found C.had passed by D.were going into 54.A.now

B.then

C.once

D.again 55.A.answer

B.save

C.find out D.look for 46-50 DDCAB 51-55 BCCAB

第五部分:英翻汉(满分15分)

请在20分钟内把下列5句英文翻译成中文,把答案写在答题纸上。

56.A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.57.In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test papers.58.The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing.资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

59.The plan has been over fulfilled by now.60.The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc.56.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。57.外语系用阅卷机给学生批卷。58.老师鼓励学生多听,多读,多写。59.目前,已经超额完成计划。

60.大气中的气体、水、岩石等都是无机物中最普通的实例。第六部分:写作(满分15分)

st

A Get-together on May 1

1.了解对方近日的情况。2.你的近况并通知他(她);五一长假有一个同学聚会。3.邀请对方参加。

st

A Get-together on May 1

April 15, 2007 Dear Wang Hong: How is everything getting along with you? It is almost one year since we graduated from university.I miss you very much.What have you been doing all these days? I have been a middle school teacher in my hometown since graduation.Teaching always keeps me busy, but I like my students and I love teaching, you know.So everything is fine here.There will be a former classmates’ getting together during this May Day holiday at my school.You are my best friend.I never forget those happy days we spent together.I hope you can come to my school when the time is due and you are free.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours truly,Li Hua

Test 4 第一部分:交际用语(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.— Please help yourself to the seafood — _______ A.No, I can’t.B.Sorry, I can’t help.D.Thanks, but I don’t like the C.Well, seafood don’t suit for.seafood.2.— Can you go to the concert with us this evening? — _______ A.No, I already have plans.tonight.B.I’d love to, but I’m busy 21 资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

C.No, I really don’t like being with you.go out.D.I’m ill, so I shouldn’t 3.— Congratulations!You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.— _______.A.Yes, I beat the others.B.No, no I didn’t do it well.C.Thank you.D.It’s a pleasure.4.— Must I take a taxi? — No, you _______.You can take my car.A.had better to C.must not

B.don’t D.don’t have to 5.— We are going to have a singing party tonight.Would you like to join us? — _______ A.I’m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B.Of course not.I have no idea.C.No, I can’t.D.That’s all set.6.— May I use your bike for a moment? — _______ A.It’s well.B.It doesn’t matter.C.By all means.D.I have no idea.7.— How do you do? Glad to meet you.— _______ A.Fine.How are you?

B.How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.D.Nice.How are you? C.How are you? Thank you!8.— Hi, is Mary there, please? — _______ A.Hold on.I’ll get her.C.Yes, she lives here.B.No, she isn’t here.D.Yes, what do you want? 9.— Do you mind changing seats with me? — _______ A.Yes, you can.B.Of course, I like to.D.Certainly, please do.C.No, I don’t mind.10.— Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? — _______ A.I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind.B.Sorry, I don’t like neither.22 资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

C.Certainly, why not? 1-5: DBCDA

D.Yes, we like these two places.6-10: CBACA 第二部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

Passage1 Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag.Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use.All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag.This may vary somewhat from the general rules.The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand.Do not raise the flag while it is folded.Unfolded the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole.Lower it slowly and with dignity.Place no objects on or over the flag.Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform.Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchief, paper napkins or boxes.A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US.When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn’t serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled.If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony.Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled.It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects.11.How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag? A.By making laws.B.By enforcing discipline.C.By educating the public.D.By holding ceremonies.12.What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag? A.It should be raised by soldiers.hand.B.It should be raised quickly by C.It should be raised only by Americans.D.It should be raised by mechanical means.13.How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony? A.It should be attached to the status.B.It should be hung from the top of the monument.C.It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.D.It should be carried high up in the air.14.What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag? A.There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.B.The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.C.There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.D.Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

15.What is Americans’ attitude towards their National Flag? A.Arbitrary.11-15: ABDCB

B.Respect.C.Happy.D.Brave.Passage 2 It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become “in”.Between the hours of 11 a.m.and 4:30 p.m., college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can’t wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters.Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite;they’re a youth favorite.When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets.One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials.During the 1960’s, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas.The mood of the sixties was very different from now.It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun.Young people want to be happy.It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people’s lives.But soap opera is enjoyment.Young people can identify with the soap opera character, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it.And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems.16.What is soap opera? A.Plays based on science fiction stories.B.Plays based on non-fiction stories.C.The daytime serial dramas on TV.D.Popular documentary films on TV.17.What can be the best title of the passage? A.College student viewers.B.Favorite TV serials.C.Soap opera fans.D.College-age viewers.18.Which are not the reasons why the soap opera suddenly becomes “in” according to the passage? A.Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.B.Because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their people.C.Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters.D.Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.19.What can learn from the passage? A.College students like soap operas more than any other social groups.B.Young people of sixties like soap operas more than people today.C.Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.D.The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain.20.What message does the author want to convey to us? A.The people’s favorites to drama works have been changed for a long time.B.The people’s favorites to drama works change along with the times.C.The people’s favorites to drama works is changed by the soap opera.资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

D.The people’s favorites have changed the drama works.16-20: CCDCB

Passage 3 How men first learnt to invent words is unknown;in other words, the origin of language is a mystery.All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other;and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down.Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations-the thing they bring up before our minds.Words become filled with meaning for us by experience;and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past;and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions.This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style.Above all, the real poet is a master of words.He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears.We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.21.The origin of language is _______.A.a legend handed down from the past B.a matter that is hidden or secret C.a question difficult to answer

D.a problem not yet solved 22.What is true about words? A.They are used to express feelings only.B.They can not be written down.C.They are simply sounds.D.They are mysterious.23.The real power of words lies in their _______.A.properties

B.characteristics

C.peculiarity

D.representative function 24.By “association”, the author means _______.A.a special quality

B.a joining of ideas in the mind C.an appearance which is puzzling D.a strange feature 25.Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true? A.He is no more than a master of words.B.He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.C.He can move men to tears.D.His style is always charming.21-25: DCDBA 第三部分:词汇与结构(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

此部分共有20个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [C] [D] 资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

26.It’s time we _______ the lecture because everybody has arrived.A.will start B.shall start

C.start

D.started 27._______ these honors he received a sum of money.A.Except

B.But

C.Besides

D.Outside 28.Would you let _______ to the park with my classmate, Mum? A.me go

B.me going C.I go

D.I going 29.The policeman gave the thief a blow in _______ stomach.A.his

B./

C.the

D.that 30.I have been looking forward to _______ from my parents.A.hear

B.being heard

C.be heard D.hearing 31.A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to _______ paying his fare.A.avoid B.reject

C.refuse

D.neglect 32.While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, _______ is very useful now for me.A.it

B.which

C.that

D.what 33.This kind of material expands _______ the temperature increasing.A.to

B.for

C.with

D.at 34.People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware _______ he had gone.A.of where

B.of the place where C.where D.the place 35.A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him _______ to the door.A.hurrying

B.hurried

C.hurry

D.to hurry 36.I wish everybody _______ the meeting tomorrow.A.will attend B.would attend C.had attended D.is going to attend 37.You object _______, don’t you? A.that they come B.that they came C.to their come D.to their coming 38._______ his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription.A.Having finished B.Finishing

C.Finished D.Having been finished 39.Each person at the reunion was required to talk to other relatives to find out if they would buy one of the histories _______ it were printed.A.whether

B.if

C.when

D.after 40.Hardly _______ on stage _______ the audience started cheering.A.he had come / than

B.he had come / when

C.had he come / when

D.had he come / than 41.There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn’t make himself _______.A.heard

B.hearing

C.to hear

D.hear 42.It is the best _______ I have seen.A.that

B.who

C.whom D.which 43.The old lady is quarrelling with others as if she _______ mad.A.was

B.is

C.are

D.were 资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

44.My wallet is nowhere to be found.I _______ in the store.A.must drop it

B.must have dropped it C.should have dropped it

D.ought to have dropped it 45.I would rather _______ two weeks earlier.A.you should come here

B.you come here C.you came here

D.you had come here 26-30: DCACD 31-35: ABCAC 36-40: BDABC 41-45: AADBD 第四部分:完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

More and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, 46 came from the printed papers sold on streets.These printed things look like newspaper but have hardly anything to do with them.You can only find reading materials badly 47 there-some are too strange for anyone to believe, 48 are frightening stories of something even worse.However, many of the young students are getting absorbed in such poisonous reading, which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and bring them nightmares and immoral ideas 49 return.Homework is left undone, daily games lost.These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well.The writes, publishers and printers, 50 they are, we never know, are making their silent money.The sheep skinned wolf’s stories seem to have been forgotten once again.Why not forbid this kind of things at school? Yes, both teachers and parents have

each other for more strict control of the young readers.Yet unfortunately, 52 you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it.Sometimes you may even find several children share one patched paper, which has traveled from one had to 53 driven by the curious nature.It really does harm to our society.It has already formed a sort of moral pollution.The 54 teachers and parents need more powerful support.Meanwhile, the young readers need more interesting books to help them 55 these ugly papers.46.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.this pollution 47.A.made of

B.made up

C.made from

D.made in 48.A.the others B.others

C.the other

D.some others 49.A.as

B.in

C.for

D.from 50.A.however B.whoever

C.whichever

D.however 51.A.warned

B.advised

C.persuaded

D.asked 52.A.if

B.the more C.one

D.only when 53.A.the others B.some others

C.another

D.others 54.A.puzzled

B.disappointed C.anxious

D.worried 55.A.destroy

B.throw away C.fight against D.get rid of 46-50: CBBBB 51-55: DBCDD 第五部分:英翻汉(满分15分)

56.There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.57.This place has plentiful material resources.资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

58.Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.59.Transistors are small in size and light in weight.60.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.56.由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。57.这个地方有丰富的物质资源。58.各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。59.晶体管的体积小,重量轻。

60.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大,但他们的个性却不相同。第六部分:写作(满分15分)

Help Me to Buy A Spoken English Book 1.介绍你的近况。

2.请他帮你买英语口语书。3.欢迎他方便时来访。

Oct.16 2007 Dear Li Hua, It’s long time we haven’t seen each other.I miss you very much.How’s everything going on with you? I am busy preparing for PETS 4.I would appreciate if you could help me buy PETS English oral textbook which was issued by the Beijing Press, because the books were sold out here.Drop in when you are free.I often think of those happy days we spent together when we were at University.Please let me know as soon as possible once you get the book.My best wishes.Yours truly,Wang Lei

Test 5 第一部分:交际用语(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.— How was your trip to London, Jane? — _______ A.Oh, wonderful indeed.B.I went there alone.C.The guide showed me the way.D.By plane and by bus.2.— Hey, Tom, what’s up? — _______ A.Yes, definitely!

B.Oh, not much.C.What is happening in you life? D.You are lucky.3.— Do you mind my smoking here? — ______ A.No, thanks.B.Yes, I do.C.Yes, I’d rather not.D.Good idea.4.— David injured his leg playing football yesterday.资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

— Really? ______ A.Who did that?

B.What’s wrong with him? C.How did that happen?

D.Why was he so careless? 5.— This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.— _______ A.You may ask for help.B.Let me give you a hand.C.Please do me a favor.D.I’d come to help 6.— How are you feeling? — Much better._______ A.Thanks for coming to see me.B.You look great.C.You are so kind.D.Don’t mention it.7.— Oh, Betty, we will be having a buffet party next Saturday, and we’d like you to join us.— _______, Susan.What’s the occasion? What time do you want me to come? A.I’d love to

B.No way C.By no means

D.I’m afraid not 8.— Tomorrow is my birthday.— _______ A.Oh, I have no idea.B.I’m glad you like it.C.Many happy returns of the day!D.You must be very happy.9.— Could you be so kind as to turn down that rock “n” roll? I’m preparing for tomorrow’s exam.— _______ A.It’s none of your business.B.What are you doing? C.Sure.Sorry to disturb you.D.No, I don’t think so.10.— Are you getting a new flat this year? — _______ I can’t afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new flat.A.Without question.B.You must be joking.C.Good idea!

D.Are you sure? 1-5: ABBCB 6-10: AACCB 第二部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

Passage 1 Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper.Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent.With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives.Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country.If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden.Then, when the flowers and vegetables come 资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants.Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London.An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s(two weeks)visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.11.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.B.All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.C.Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D.Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.12.With the same money needed for _______, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.A.getting a small flat with a garden B.having a small flat with a garden C.renting a small flat without a garden D.buying a small flat without a garden 13.When the garden is in blossom, the one _______ has been rewarded.A.living in the country

B.having spent time working in the garden C.having a garden of his own D.having been digging, planting and watering 14.People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that _______ if they had to live outside London.A.their life was meaningless

B.their life was invaluable C.they didn’t deserve a happy life

D.they were not worthy of their happy life 15.The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to _______.A.deal with B.do away with C.escape from D.prevent from 11-15: BCBAC

Passage 2 By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others-they are people against whom we measure others.They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation’s consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them.Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us – an artifact of the past.Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one.Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them.They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity(明星), who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic.But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? That’s hard to answer.In part, their lives have the quality of a story 资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

to tell.For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love.Good looks certainly help.So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media.But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death – such as Martin Luther King, Jr., John F.Kennedy, and Princess Diana.16.The passage mainly deals with _______.A.life and death

B.heroes and heroines C.heroes and icons

D.icons and celebrities 17.Heroes and heroines are usually _______.A.courageous

B.good example to follow C.self-sacrificing

D.all of the above 18.Which of the following statements is wrong? A.Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth.B.Superstars are famous for being famous.C.One’s look can contribute to being famous.D.Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.19.Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love _______.A.when she was 19

B.when she became a princess C.just before her death

D.after she gave birth to a prince 20.What is more likely to set an icon’s status? A.Good looks.B.Tragic and early death.C.Personal attraction.D.The quality of one’s story.16-20: CDDCB

Passage 3 Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.Shy people are anxious and self-conscious;that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions.Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes? It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people.A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and they way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions.In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism;they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority.They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, “You’re just saying that to make me feel good.I know it’s not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence.Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteems, it is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths.31 资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways.The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.21.What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?”

A.Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B.People’s shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.C.It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.D.Shy people think they are different from others.22.According to the writer, self-awareness is _______.A.a good quality

B.the cause of unhappiness C.harmful to people

D.a weak point of shy people 23.When being praised, shy people feel that it is _______.A.good

B.unreal

C.very reasonable D.harmful 24.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A.Shyness helps us to develop our potential.B.Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better.C.Shyness can block our chances for a rich life.D.Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem.25.It can be inferred from the passage that shy people _______.A.should find more of their weakness

B.should understand themselves in the right way C.had better ignore their weakness

D.can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem 21-25: BABCB 第三部分:词汇与结构(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)26.The manager will not _______ us to use his car.A.have

B.let

C.agree

D.allow 27._______ her and then try to copy what she does.A.Mind

B.See

C.Stare at D.Watch 28.Will you _______ me a favor, please? A.do

B.make

C.bring

D.give 29.It’s bad _______ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A.behavior

B.action

C.manner D.movement 30.— It’s a good idea.But who’s going to _______ the plan? — I think John and Peter will.A.carry out

B.get through

C.take in D.set aside 31.Before the final examination, some students have shown _______ of tension.They even have trouble in sleeping.A.anxiety

B.marks

C.signs

D.remarks

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32.The problem is not _______ so easy as you think.It’s far from being settled.A.hardly B.almost

C.nearly

D.scarcely 33.— It’s time to tidy your room, Harry!— See the tidy room, Mum!_______ is where it should be.A.Something B.Anything C.Everything

D.Nothing 34.— What will you buy for your boyfriend’s birthday? — I want to buy a _______ wallet for him.A.black leather small

B.small black leather C.small leather black

D.black small leather 35.The young actor who had been thought highly of _______ to be a great disappointment.A.turned up B.turned out

C.turned down D.turned in 36.He is fond of playing _______ piano while his brother is interested in listening to _______ music.A./;the B./;/

C.the;/

D.the;the 37.— Don’t you feel surprised to see George at the meeting? — Yes.I really didn’t think he _______ here.A.has been B.had been C.would be D.would have been 38.Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies _______ bad for their mental development.A.that is

B.which is C.as is

D.what are 39.— Nancy was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.— Oh, really? I _______.I _______ visit her.A.didn’t know;will go to

B.don’t know;will go to C.didn’t know;am going to

D.haven’t known;am going to 40.— Take this medicine twice a day, Peter? — Do I have to take it? It _______ so terrible.A.is tasting B.is tasted

C.tastes D.has tasted 41.The young _______ interested in pop music.A.is

B.have

C.has

D.are 42.Important _______ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.A.when

B.until

C.as

D.although 43.— Why does he look sad? — There are so many problems _______.A.remaining to settle

B.remained settling C.remaining to be settled

D.remained to be settled 44.— The physics exam is not difficult, is it? — _______.Even Harry _______ to the top students failed in it.A.Yes;belongs B.No;belonged C.Yes;belonging D.No;belonging 45._______ tomorrow’s lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.A.Not preparing B.Not having prepared

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C.Not to prepare D.Being not prepared 26-30: DDAAA 31-35: CCCBB 36-40: CCCAC 41-45: DCCCB 第四部分:完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal.Foreign 46 can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand.Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, 47 the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately 48 his arrival.It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to 49 a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country.Without knowing the language, it is very difficult 50 the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs.Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone

understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler.To be sure, he can see places and things 52 the use of a language, but places and things 53 not the heart of any country.To get the greatest benefit from a trip 54 another country, it is how important for the visitor to 55 an understanding of the language.46.A.travel

B.country

C.language D.people 47.A.when B.so

C.and

D.but 48.A.on

B.before

C.while

D.at 49.A.buy

B.order

C.eat

D.book 50.A.of

B.to

C.for

D.in 51.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.whom 52.A.without

B.with

C.by

D.that 53.A.is

B.are

C.were

D.had 54.A.of

B.in

C.to

D.on 55.A.has

B.having

C.had

D.have 46-50: ADABC 51-55: AABCD 第五部分:英翻汉(满分15分)

56.The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.57.Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.58.In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.59.If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.60.Karsh was praised as a master portraitist, often working in black and white, influenced by great patient painters of the past.56.我们的激情越多,我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。57.历史每重演一次,代价就增加(一分)。

58.在这个物质财富充裕的时代,我们感到精神上的饥渴。59.如果你决定学一门新的语言,你必须全身心地投入。60.卡什被人们誉为人像大师,由于受到历史上一些著名画家的影响,他在拍摄中经常运用黑白摄影。

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第六部分:写作(满分15分)

Bad Manners in Public 1.列举人们在公共场所的不良现象。

2.对其中某一种现象陈述你的看法,并简单说明理由。

Although we consider ourselves as highly advanced being living in a civilized society, bad manners can still be found here and there.For example, some cyclists run the red traffic lights, many passengers litter waste papers and plastic bags in public places, and some tourists scrabble in tourists attractions, let alone spit on the street.In the cinema, some audience talk loudly on cell phones in front of others.I’m strongly against talking loudly in the cinema, for this behavior shows no respect at all to others;what’s worse, it upsets the audience who are in the mood of having fun.Test 6 第一部分:交际用语(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.— I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? — _______ I’m not using it right now.A.Sure, go ahead.B.I don’t know.C.It doesn’t matter.D.Who cares? 2.— Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? — _______ Oh yes!Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue.You can’t miss it.A.I beg your pardon?

B.What do you mean? C.You’re welcome.D.Mm, let me think.3.— Wow!This is a marvelous room!I’ve never known you’re so artistic.— _______ A.Great, I am very art-conscious.B.Don’t mention it.C.Thanks for your compliments.D.It’s fine.4.— Is it possible for you to work late tonight? — _______ A.I like it.B.I’ll do that.C.I’d love to.D.I think so.5.— Unbelievable!I have failed the driving test again!— _______ This is not the end of the world.A.Good luck.B.Cheer up.C.Go ahead.D.No problem.6.— Would you like another slice of Christmas cake? — _______ I’m full.A.Yes, please.B.No more, thanks.C.Why not?

D.Nothing more.7.— Susan is absent from today’s class.— _______ As far as I know, she has never missed a class.35 资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

A.How come?

B.So what? C.Why?

D.What for? 8.— If you like I can mail this letter for you.— _______.A.That’s very kind of you

B.You are so kind C.Please give me a hand

D.You are great 9.— I’m terribly sorry that I’ve spilled some coffee on the carpet.— _______ A.Sorry.B.It doesn’t matter.C.That’s right.D.Don’t mention it.10.— Doctor, I don’t feel well.— _______ A.You are fine.B.It doesn’t matter.C.What’s the matter?

D.Don’t take it seriously.1-5: ADCDB 6-10: BAABC 第二部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

Passage 1 Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit.Whatever your budget is the choice — from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle — is all part of fun.Hostels Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you don’t have to be young or single to use them.Britain’s independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome.Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse(临时住房)while others are remarkably comfortable — almost like bargain hotels.Youth Hotels Founded many years ago to “help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside”, the Youth Hotels

stAssociation is still going strong in the 21 century.The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain’s towns and countryside.B&Bs The B&Bs(bed and breakfasts)is a great British institution.In essence you get a room in somebody’s house, and small B&Bs house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so you’ll really feel like part of the family.Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome.In country areas your B&Bs might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields.Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around £12 to £ 20 per person.City B&Bs charge about £25 to £ 30 per person, although they’re often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.Pubs & Inns As well as selling drinks and meals, Britain’s pubs and inns sometimes offer B&Bs, particularly in country areas.Staying a night or two can be great fun and

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puts you at the heart of local community.Rates range from around £15 to £ 25 per person.Pubs are more likely to have single rooms.11.In this passage the author mainly _______.A.tells us where to stay while visiting Britain B.advises readers to pay a visit to Britain C.introduces the wonderful public services in Britain D.gives us some information about British life 12._______ are mainly built for young visitors.A.Pubs & Inns B.Youth Hotels C.Hostels

D.B&Bs 13.If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, you’d better stay in _______.A.Pubs & Inns B.Youth Hotels C.Hostels

D.B&Bs 14.If you are interested in traveling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? A.Pubs & Inns B.Youth Hotels C.Hostels

D.B&Bs 15.Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? A.Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast.B.All pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast.C.Pubs and inns charge a visitor £ 25 at the most.D.If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs.11-15: ABDCB

Passage 2 What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”.It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that make him a scientist.You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter.You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone.The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons.He also works to fit the answer he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.The scientist’s knowledge must be exact.There is no room for half right or right just half the time.He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit.What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times.If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions.This is one reason that investigations are important in science.Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics.The accuracy of this mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct.A scientist uses many tools for measurements.Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.37 资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

16.What makes a scientist according to the passage? A.The tools he uses.B.The way he uses his tools.C.His way of learning.D.The various tools he uses.17.“The scientist, however, goes one step further„”.The author says this to show _______.A.the importance of information

B.the importance of thinking C.the difference between scientists and ordinary people D.the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs 18.A sound scientific theory should be one that _______.A.works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times B.does not allow any changes even under different conditions C.can be used for many purposes D.leave no room for improvement 19.The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate _______.A.that measurements are keys to success in science B.that accuracy of mathematics C.that the investigations are important in science D.that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations 20.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The theory of relativity.B.Exactness is the core of science.C.Scientists are different from ordinary people.D.Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.16-20: BCACD

Passage 3 A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man — the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands.While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.This attitude toward manual(体力的)labor is now still seen many aspects of American life.One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously(豪华地)furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children;yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery.On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes.A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house.His wife

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may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing.The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.21.From paragraph 1, we know that in America _______.A.people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man B.people can always rise to the top through their own efforts C.college professors win great respect from common workers D.people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors 22.According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _______.A.servants in American are hard to get

B.she takes pride in what she can do herself C.she can hardly afford servants

D.It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food 23.The expression “wait on table” in the second paragraph means “_______”.A.work in a furniture shop

B.keep accounts for a bar C.wait to lay the table

D.serve customers in a restaurant 24.The author’s attitude towards manual(体力的)labor is _______.A.positive

B.negative C.humorous D.critical 25.Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage? A.A Respectable Self-made Family.B.American Attitude toward Manual Labor.C.Characteristics of American Culture.D.The Development of Manual Labor.21-25: ABDAB 第三部分:词汇与结构(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

26.Two days is not enough for him to finish the work.He needs _______ day.A.other

B.the other

C.the third

D.a third 27.The red flower goes from one to _______ in the class.A.the other

B.others C.another

D.other 28.The computer system _______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A.broke down B.broke out

C.broke up D.broke in 29.There’s lots of fruit _______ the tree.Our little cat is also in the tree.A.in

B.at

C.under

D.on 30.How can he _______ if he is not _______? A.listen;hearing

B.hear;listening

C.be listening;heard

D.be hearing;listened to 31.In _______, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.A.common B.total

C.general

D.particular 32._______ no need _______ the radio as I’m used to studying with it on.A.It’s;to turn down

B.It’s;turning up

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C.There’s;to turn off

D.There’s;turning off 33.How much has the company _______ this year? A.brought in B.brought down C.brought out D.brought out 34.The old houses are being pulled down to _______ a new office block.A.make room for B.make use of C.take the place of D.supply with 35.The Chinese women volleyball players _______ both in and out of China.A.are thought good of

B.are highly thought of C.are well thought

D.are ill thought of 36.Would you like something _______? A.drink

B.to drink C.drinking D.for drinking 37.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _______ the desert.A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D.to cover 38._______ is the population of Paris? A.How many B.How much C.How

D.What 39.As the busiest woman there, she made _______ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it 40.It was getting _______, he had to stop to have a rest.A.very darker

B.dark and dark

C.darker and darker D.darkest and darkest 41.This overcoat cost _______.What’s more, they are _______ small for me.A.very much;very B.too much;much too C.much too;too much D.very much;too much 42.The film brought the hours back to me _______ I was taken good care of in that remote village.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.until 43.— Did the medicine make you feel better? — No.The more _______, _______ I feel.A.medicine I take;and the worse B.medicine I take;the worse C.I take medicine;the worse

D.I take medicine;worse 44.It is not until you have lost your health _______ you know its value.A.until

B.when

C.what

D.that 45.It’s high time that he settled down in the country and _______ a new life.A.start

B.started

C.starting D.to start 26-30: DCADB 31-35: CDAAB 36-40: BADDC 41-45: BABDB 第四部分:完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No.In fact, in the world about one in three people do not have good sleep.46 you say you do not have good sleep, it means waking early and not getting back to sleep, often interrupted short period of sleep, or hours of wakefulness.You 47 get tired, worried, and anxious.Your memory and ability to remember things will be 48.Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much.First, let’s see whether you can sleep yourself.The ways are as follows:

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First, 49 that your bedroom isn’t too cold or too hot.Keep it dark and quiet.Second, check your lifestyle: Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate four hours before 50.Drink less liquid so that you can have no or fewer visits to the toilet.Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the fixed time every day.You 51 take any daytime naps.Develop a relaxing bedtime habit.Read or 52 music, then take a warm bath.If you really can not sleep, try some bread, rice 53 milk.They will help you fall asleep.Go for a daily walk.Natural light help you to put your body clock into correct habit, 54 do exercise outdoors if you can.Forget the worries of the day.Write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you go to bed.With these written down, you will have 55 to think about and your sleep will become easier.46.A.When B.In case

C.If

D.As 47.A.might

B.may

C.must

D.should 48.A.affected B.damaged C.destroyed D.endangered 49.A.determined B.make sure C.watch out D.look into 50.A.sleeping B.going to sleep C.going to bed D.falling asleep 51.A.won’t

B.wouldn’t better C.had better D.had better not 52.A.listen to

B.listen

C.hear D.see 53.A.and

B.or

C.with

D.on 54.A.neither

B.but

C.so

D.however 55.A.harder

B.fewer

C.more D.less 46-50: CBABC 51-55: DABCD 第五部分:英翻汉(满分15分)

56.In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.57.I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.58.All that glitters is not gold.59.He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to China.60.All things are difficult before they are easy.56.像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。57.我在睡觉时,电话铃突然响了。58.闪光的东西,未必都是金子。

59.他告诉我:在来中国前他在美国已生活十年了。60.凡事总是由难到易。

第六部分:写作(满分15分)

My Opinion on Cell Phones 1.使用手机的好处。2.使用手机的弊端。3.我的看法。

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电大开放英语教学模式改革初探 篇7

2004年1月2日, 教育部最新颁布的《大学英语课程教学要求》中明确指出, 大学英语教学的主要目标是培养学生的英语综合应用能力, 特别是听说能力, 使他们在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流, 同时增强其自主学习能力, 提高综合文化素养, 以适应我国社会发展和国际交流的需要。也就是在各高校扩招, 英语师资紧张的情况下, 力图解决大学英语教学“耗时低效”和“哑巴”英语、“聋子”英语的问题。传统的英语面授教学已经不能适应社会的发展要求, 教学模式改革迫在眉睫。

电视大学的日常英语教学与传统高校有显著不同, 电大学生英语学习的特征与全日制大学生有很大的不同, 成人的大学英语教学有其特殊性, 在远程网络条件下, 与成人的学习能力、学习兴趣、学习动机、学习策略、年龄等因素有很大的相关性。促进自主学习是我国英语教学发展的必然要求和教学改革的重要方面。长期以来, 我国的英语教学一直在传统的教学模式主导下, 重“教”, 不重“学”, 片面强调教师单方面的输入, 强调唯一性和标准化, 忽视了学生作为学习主体的地位, 忽视了个体差异、学习者的主动性和创造性。

电大英语教学模式改革的理论基础

1.建构主义

建构主义是认知心理学的一个分支, 最早由瑞士心理学家皮亚杰于20世纪60年代提出, 较好地揭示了人类学习过程的认知规律。建构主义学习理论下的教学模式是以教师作为一个组织者、指导者、帮助者和促进者, 在教学活动中始终贯彻“以学生为中心”的原则, 并利用情境、协作、会话等学习环境要素充分调动学生的主动性和积极性, 最终帮助学生有效实现对当前所学知识的意义建构。

建构主义理论为个性化的大学英语教学方式提供了理论基础和依据, 而现代信息与网络技术为大学教学改革提供了技术支撑。大学英语教学重要的是要创造出真实、活泼的教学环境, 使教与学双方都处于积极状态, 实现课堂教学情景化。因此, 创建新型的以现代教育技术为基本手段和途径的多媒体网络环境下的大学英语教学模式成为建构主义理论与英语教学改革的契合点。

2.克拉申输入教学理论

美国著名的应用语言学家克拉申 (1982) 提出过一套完整的第二语言习得模型, 其核心为语言输入假说。该假说指出, 只有当习得者接触到可理解的语言输入, 即略高于他现有语言技能水平的第二语言输入, 而又能把注意力集中于对意义或对信息的理解而不是对形式的理解时, 才能产生习得。克拉申在语言输入假说中列举了最佳语言输入的四个必要条件:可理解、足量、关联有趣以及按非语法程序安排。

根据这种理论, 只有全班的英语水平一致时, 传统的统一英语面授教学才有效, 而电大专科学员水平层次不一, 有从全日制高中毕业的, 有技校毕业的, 也有夜校毕业的。有些同学刚刚毕业, 也有些同学十几年没接触过英语, 甚至有同学只认识26个英文字母, 英语水平参差不齐, 他们现有的语言技能都不一样。而多媒体网络教学模式为学习者提供了良好的语言载体和轻松的学习环境, 极大程度地调动了学习者的兴趣和主动性, 而且能够兼顾学习者的个体差异, 并且能大大提高电视大学英语教学质量和学生实际应用英语语言的能力, 使英语学习成为学生个性化的学习和主动式的学习。

电大开放英语教学模式改革探索

(一) 电大开放英语教学模式改革实施方案

1.课程说明

开放英语多媒体学习系统供电大开放专科非英语专业的学生使用, 一学期完成, 共4学分。

学习系统以学生基于计算机的自主学习为主, 面授辅导课为辅, 并具有学习过程跟踪、学习行为记录及统计数据的传输功能。学生通过CD-ROM在本地计算机上学习, 学习过程的数据、测试结果和作业等信息通过网络传输到中央电大形成性测评系统中, 各级电大的教师通过形成性测评系统对学生的学习过程、作业和学习进度进行审阅和监控。

学习系统主要包括两部分, 光盘学习系统和形成性测评系统。

光盘学习系统整合已有的文字教材、CD以及部分VCD的内容, 发挥计算机的优势, 额外设计听、说的内容, 加强练习和反馈, 并记录和保存学习行为。结构上分为单元学习和辅助工具两大模块。

形成性测评系统通过中央电大考试平台实现如下功能:学生学习过程的监控、记录及成绩管理、统计等数据管理;教师远程评判主观性作业和扩展资源的上传下载等传输管理, 以及有关教师和学生的信息数据查询等。

2.课程考核

本课程的考核由形成性考核和课程终结考试两部分组成, 形成性考核占总成绩50%, 课程终结考试占50%。

(1) 形成性考核

满分100分, 占课程总成绩的50%, 由三部分构成:普通单元学习成绩、阶段性测试成绩以及学习表现分数。开放英语共有18单元, 其中6、12、18单元是复习单元。普通单元每个单元3分, 共计45分;阶段性测试每次测试15分, 共计45分;学习表现10分。

(2) 课程终结考试

满分100分, 占课程总成绩的50%, 内容包括大纲规定掌握的基本语言知识和技能。考试时间为90分钟。

3.面授辅导建议

任课教师除了进行面授辅导外, 还要负责对学生进行学习系统使用方面的培训, 帮助学生适应这种新的学习模式。另外负责评阅学生上传至形成性测评平台的三次作业, 并在学期末评定学生的“学习表现分”。面授辅导是在学生利用光盘学习系统自主学习的基础上, 对其所学内容的进一步巩固和实际应用, 教学设计上应重点考虑学生学习过程中的重点、难点, 同时要通过面授课引导学生认真、按时地完成学习任务。通过答疑解惑, 了解学生在学习过程中的难点;检查学生的自学效果, 特别是听说练习的完成情况;组织口语活动, 以弥补网络学习缺乏面对面人际交流的不足;建立教师对学生的提醒机制, 督促学生按时、按要求完成学习任务, 从而引导学生循序渐进地学习, 避免考前突击学习。

(二) 电大英语教学模式改革实施成效

根据这个实施方案, 笔者带领上海电大闸北分校同学参加开放英语教学模式改革试点, 取得了可喜的成绩。所有同学都认真及时完成了学习提交任务, 形成性测评成绩都在90分以上。为了检验这种教学模式的成效, 试点学员和非试点学员参加统一的期末考试, 结果我们班期末考试的合格率达到了100%, 而其他非试点班级仍采用原来传统的面授教学模式, 平均合格率只有84%。应该说取得这样好的成绩是不容易的。该班年龄差异悬殊, 英语水平更是如此。工学矛盾也很突出, 有的同学要经常加班, 有些同学要照顾家庭。他们都不能保证上课出勤率, 采用多媒体光盘学习系统, 他们就不受工学矛盾的影响, 学习时间可以见缝插针, 可以随时随地学习。如果采用原来传统的集中面授形式, 考试合格率肯定很难保证。在网络环境下, 师生之间处于准分离状态, 学生主要进行自主学习。但我国学生的学习策略水平偏低, 学习能力较弱, 不善于自主学习, 相对于西方学生在许多方面存在明显差异。这说明我国学生对于问题反馈的依赖性相对来说较强, 希望遇到问题就能及时得到解决。反馈的不及时会使学生感到受挫折, 而持续的挫折就会阻碍学生的学习进程。为了解决这个问题, 笔者手机24小时开机, 学生学习过程中的任何问题都可以及时通过电大网上课堂中的BBS讨论区进行提问和答疑, 也可以把问题带到面授课上进行集中答疑, 力图使学员的远程学习过程成为一种令人满意的学习经历。一个学期下来, 学生普遍欢迎这种教学模式, 认为这种模式方便灵活, 真正实现了随时随地学习。

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