unit8随堂练习

unit8随堂练习（精选6篇）

unit8随堂练习 篇1

Unit8过关练习

一、单词

头发_______眼睛______鼻子______嘴巴______小的_______

他的_________她的_______短的，矮的______ 耳朵_____国王_______瘦的_______高的________ 雪人________胖的_________机器人________动物园 ________斑马_________ 跳________说话 ________

二、词组和句子

我们的洋娃娃____________________她的短头发_____________________ 他的大嘴巴__________________小眼睛_____________________

长长的鼻子 _____________________一个瘦瘦的男孩_____________________ 又矮又胖_________________两只大肥猫 _____________________ 五个高个女人_________________一个酷酷的机器人________________ 在雨中_________________在动物园_____________________ 和我一起吃香蕉__________________堆雪人_________________

他的短尾巴__________________你好吗？___________________

三、按要求写单词

1.it(复数)_______2.sandwich(复数)_______3.fat(反义词)________

4.long(反义词)________5.new(反义词)_________6.for(同音词)________

7.snowman(复数形式)________ 8.has(原形)_______ 9.let’s(完整形式)________

四、适当形式填空

1.Look at ______(they)beautiful skirts.2._______(this)puppets are very cool.3.Her hair ______(be)long and nice.4.He would like __________(have)lunch with ______(I).五、按要求改写句子

1.My mouth and nose are small.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

---______ _______ mouth and nose small ?---No, _____ ______.2.I have some noodles，too.(否定句)

I _______ have _____noodles, _________.3.It’s a cute and fat monkey.(改为感叹句)

________ _______ cute and fat monkey!划线部分提问)

_______ _______the socks?

5.tall, women, two, rain, in, the, meet(.)(连词成句)

__________________________________________________________

6.thin, but, is, he, he, tall, is(,.)(连词成句)

高中一册(上)Unit8练习 篇2

1. Can you tell me ____?

A. what’s the meaning of PRCB. what’s does PRC mean

C. what PRC stands forD. what does PRC stand for

2. More patients ____ in hospital this year than last year.

A. treatedB. have treated

C. had been treatedD. have been treated

3. ____ students are required to take part in the boat race.

A. Ten strong young ChineseB. Ten Chinese strong young

C. Chinese ten young strongD. Young strong ten Chinese

4. Which one ____ take, the red one or the green one?

A. had you betterB. would you like

C. would you ratherD. feel like

5. ——We’re going to have a sports meeting.

——How many of you will ____?

A. join itB. join inC. take part inD. take part

6. ——Don’t all speak at once!

——One ____, please.

A. at a timeB. at timesC. at one timeD. at no time

7. He glanced over at her, ____ that though she was tiny, she seemedvery well put together.

A. notingB. notedC. to noteD. having noted

8. ____ so much beer will make you ____.

A. It is; drunkB. Be drinking; drink

C. Drink; drinkD. Drinking; drunk

9. I have worked with children before, so I know what ____ in my newjob.

A. expectedB. to expectC. to be expectedD. expects

10. A remote-controlled bomb exploded outside a hotel yesterday, ____ atleast 12 people.

A. having been injuredB. having injured

C. injuringD. injured

11. ——I’ve never found a better job.

——____.

A. I don’t think soB. Too bad

C. CongratulationsD. Don’t worry

12. Nobody but doctors or nurses and those ____ by Dr Hu ____ toenter the patient’s room.

A. invited; is allowedB. are invited; are allowed

C. being invited; allowedD. invited; are allowed

13. With the weather getting colder, visitors from Australia spent their____ days in Beijing.

A. a few lastB. last fewC. fewD. last a few

14. I’d rather you did some housework when you are free, but you ____.

A. don’tB. didn’tC. wouldn’tD. weren’t

15. Don’t lose heart. If you work hard, you’ll ____ a successful electronic engineer.

A. turnB. learnC. haveD. make

Ⅱ.完形填空

One of the most important events in the modern Olympic Games is the Marathon(马拉松) race. The race __1__ one of the great events in Greek history.

In 490 B.C. about 10,000 Greeks fought __2__ the Persian army at a place called Marathon. It is __3__ that the Persians were ten times as __4__ as the Greeks. But, __5__ the brave attack of the Greeks, the Persians were badly beaten and __6__ away from the plain of Marathon. When the Persians had run away, a soldier, __7__ was the most famous __8__ in Athens, was __9__ to carry the good news to the city __10__ full speed.

Although he had fought through the battle and received many wounds, the soldier at once started off toward the __11__ city. It was twenty-six and a quarter miles __12__ the plain of Marathon to the Marketplace of Athens, __13__ the elders of Athens had gathered __14__ for news. He ran and ran __15__ hills and across plains. As he went on, his lips became dry and his breathing hard. But the thought of the __16__ of the people of Athens __17__ hearing the news, and he ran harder than ever.

The elders of Athens heard a great shout and saw a soldier staggering(蹒跚) toward them. “Rejoice!Rejoice!We won!”gasped the soldier, and fell down __18__.

In __19__ of this noble soldier and athlete, we have in the modern Olympic Games the Marathon race, __20__ the athletes run this same distance.

1. A. came fromB. came aboutC. came outD. came round

2. A. inB. against C. forD. with

3. A. knownB. reported C. told D. said

4. A. manyB. few C. little D. much

5. A. inB. with C. by D. because

6. A. takenB. made C. got D. driven

7. A. whichB. whom C. whose D. who

8. A. playerB. runner C. soldier D. officer

9. A. advisedB. asked C. ordered D. allowed

10. A. in B. by C. on D. at

11. A. far B. distant C. away D. off

12. A. to B. from C. in D. at

13. A. where B. there C. here D. when

14. A. waiting B. calling C. asking D. looking

15. A. above B. across C. through D. over

16. A. sadness B. joy C. anger D. surprise

17. A. on B. in C. from D. with

18. A. dead B. death C. died D. dying

19. A. remember B. front C. honour D. hope

20. A. by which B. from which C. through whichD. in which

Ⅲ.阅读理解

(A)

Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow yourself to make your life happen.

Successful and happy people have a vision of how their life should be and they set lots of goals(both short-term and long-range) to help them reach their aims(目标). By setting goals you are taking control of(控制) your life. It’s like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind (his goal) which is laid out for him on a map. He can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns. The other driver has no goal or destination or map. He starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but he drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas and oil. Which driver do you want to be?

Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and they aren’t difficult to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.

Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to, get it. Written goals can be reviewed regularly(经常地), and have more power. Like a contract(合同) with yourself, they are harder to neglect(忽视) or forget.

1. What is the main idea of this passage? ____.

A. Success is possible only when a person has clearly set his goals

B. Winners never stop their efforts for success

C. Failure always comes along with the people who give up easily

D. As long as you set goals, you will succeed

2. The author gave the example of two drivers to show ____.

A. the cleverness of the first driver

B. the importance of having a map and right direction

C. the foolishness of the second driver

D. the importance of setting goals

(B)

EVENTS（赛事）

Bicycle tour（旅行） and race:

A bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27（Sat．& Sun.）．At 5:30 am, the riders will leave Tian’anmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometres as a training leg． Then the next 55 kilometre leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive part of the tour, the riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli．

The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometres． Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper． Sunday morning is free for play at the seaside． At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing．

Cost: 200 yuan

Telephone: 64675027

Brazilian footballers

The Brazilian Football Club will play Beijing Guo’an Team at the Workers Stadium on August 26． The club has four national team players．Also coming is 1994 US World Cup Star Romario who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes．

Ticket price: 60, 100, 150 yuan

Time/Date: 4:30pm, August 26 (Sat)

Telephone: 65012372

Rock Climbing:

The Third National Rock Climbing competition will be held on August 26—27 at the Huairou Mountain-climbing Training. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it． A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing．

Free for spectators（观众）．

Take a long-distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou．

Time/Dates: 9—12am, August 26 and 27

Telephone: 67143177, 67144850, Wang Zhenghua

1． The main purpose of announcing the above events is to give informationabout ____．

A． visiting teams

B． famous players

C． prices to pay for the sports events

D. things to do for the weekend

2． The underlined word “leg” in “Bicycle tour and race” probably means____．

A． raceB． practice

C． part of the trainingD． part of the tour

3． If you want to find something to do for Saturday afternoon, whichtelephone number will you call? ____．

A． 64675027B． 67143177C． 65012372D． 67144850

4. If you take part in the bike tour, you will ride for ____．

A. 35 kilometresB. 55 kilometres

C. 75 kilometresD. 110 kilometres

(C)

The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics． At this time， many colorful stamps are published to mark the great games． The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25，1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics． From then on， publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule．

During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November, 1936． The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear． It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics．

In the 1950’s， the stamps of this kind became more colorful． When the White Olympics came， the host countries（东道国） as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those games． China also published four stamps in February 1980， when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics．

Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics． Altogether 14，500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meeting．

Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps． People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen．

1． The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics ____．

A． are the same thingB． are different games

C． are not held in winterD． are held in summer

2． The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great worldgames ____．

A． after the year 1936B． after the 3rd White Olympics

C． before the 3rd White OlympicsD． before the year 1932

3． The White Olympics is held ____.

A． every two yearsB． every three years

C． every four yearsD． every five years

4． Which of the following is true？____．

A． Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those games

B． Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those games

C． All the countries can publish stamps to mark those games

D． Japan can’t publish stamps to mark those games

5． What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics？____．

A． BasketballB． Table tennisC． FootballD． Skating

(D)

With only about 1,000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone (克隆) the animal and save the endangered species(物种). That’s a move similar to what a Texas A & M University researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noah’s Ark”(诺亚方舟).

Noah’s Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos(胚胎), semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen(氮). If certain species should become extinct, Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A & M’s College of Veterinary Medicine, says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.

It is estimated(估计) that as many as 2,000 speciesof animals will become extinct in over 100 years. The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.

This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.

The entire procedure(过程) could take from three to five years to complete.

“The nuclear transfer (核子移植) of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available (capable of being used) panda eggs could be a major problem,” Kraemer believes. “They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy (having a baby). It takes a long time and it’s difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort.” adds Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A & M, the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog.

“They are trying to do something that’s never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noah’s Ark. We’re both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort and there’s a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. It’s a research that is very much needed.”

1. According to Professor Kraemer, the major problem in cloning pandaswould be the lack of ____.

A. available panda eggsB. host animals

C. qualified researchersD. enough money

2. The aim of “Noah’s Ark” project is to ____.

A. make efforts to clone the endangered pandas

B. save endangered animals from dying out

C. collect DNA of endangered animals to study

D. transfer the nuclear of one animal to another

3. From the passage we know that ____.

A. Kraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a dog

B. scientists try to implant a panda’s egg into a rabbit

C. Kraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researches

D. about two thousand species will probably die out in a century

4. The best title for the passage may be ____.

A. China’s Success in Pandas Cloning

B. The First Cloned Panda in the World

C. Exploring the Possibility to Clone Pandas

D. China’s Success in Pandas Cloning

5. What does the underlined word “extinct” in the second paragraphmean?____.

A. AliveB. Active

C. The state of dying outD. Fewer

(E)

Recently， a professor of philosophy(哲学) in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life． He has discovered that how we deal with money in our day-to-day life has more meaning than we usually think． One of the exercises he asked his students to do is to keep a record of every penny they spend for a week． From the way they spend their money， they can see what they really value in life．

He says our relations(关系) with others often become clearly defined(定义) when money enters the picture． You might have a wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you are very good friends． But you will know him only when you ask him to lend you some money． If he does， it brings to the relationship that seems stronger than ever before． Or it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesn’t． This person may say that he has a certain feeling， but if it is not carried out in the money world， there is something less real about it．

Since money is so important to us， we consider those who possess a lot of it to be very important. The author(作者) interviewed(采访) some millionaires in researching his book.

Question：What is the most surprising thing you have discovered about being rich， because you are a self-made man?

Answer：The most surprising thing is why people give me so much respect． I am nothing． I don’t know much. All I am is rich.

People just have an idea of making more and more money， but what is it for? How much do I need for any given purposes in my life? In this book， the professor uncovered an important need in modern society; to bring back the idea that money is an instrument rather than an end． Money plays an important role in the material world， but expecting money to give happiness maybe miss the meaning of life.

1. What can we learn about the millionaire from his answer in theinterview? ____.

A． He doesn’t feel that he is well educated

B． He doesn’t think that he is a very important person

C. He doesn’t think that being rich deserves(应得到) so much attention

D． He doesn’t consider himself to be very successful

2. According to the first paragraph， people have not realized ____.

A． how important money is in their day-to-day life

B． how one spends money shows what is important to him

C． that money is more important than their philosophy of life

D. that their understanding of life is more important than money

3. What does the American professor of philosophy want to explain inhis book? ____.

A． Money is an endB. Money is a means

C． Money is everythingD． Money is unimportant

4. The author seems to believe that asking your friend to lend you somemoney ____.

A． is a good way to test your friendship

B． will do harm to your friend

C. will strengthen your friend

D． is a good way to break off your friendship

5. Which of the following might the author disagree? ____.

A. Money is important in modern society

B. The meaning of life doesn’t completely lie in money

C. Wealth(财富) will surely bring the owner happiness

D. Happiness is not necessarily the result of wealth

Ⅳ.短文改错

My favourite sport was football. I am a member 1.____

of our school football team. We practise three time 2.____

every week and often see football matches on TV 3.____

together. Playing football not only make us grow 4.____

up tall and strong but also gives a sense of fair 5.____

play and team spirit. We will always remember when 6.____

we play for the team instead of ourselves. Also, a sport 7.____

teaches us the important of obedience(服从). Each 8.____

player must obey the captain, that is the leader of 9.____

the team. You must not break the rules too often if we want to10.____

win the game.

Ⅴ.书面表达

假如你是李华，你校高三同学正在开展一场讨论，主题是高三学生要不要参加体育锻炼？请你根据下面所提供的信息，给某英文报社写一封信，介绍讨论情况。

注意：1.信的开头已为你写好。

2.词数：100左右。

生词：增强体质build one’s body;有效effective;复习revision

Dear Editor:

I’m writing you to tell you about a discussion we’ve had about whether students of Senior 3 should take physical exercise.

……

Yours,

Li Hua

拿来主义》随堂练习 篇3

1．下列词语中加点的字注音、书写均无误的一组是（）。

A.残羹冷灸（gēng）仪节（yí）

冠冕（guān）

譬如（pì）

B.鸦片（yā）脑髓（suǐ）

孱头（càn）国粹（cuì）

C.自栩（xǔ）玄虚（xúan）大度（dù）宅子（zhái）D.吝啬（sè）蹩进（piē）捧着（pěng）鱼翅（chì）2．选出对加黑词解释错误的一项：

A.但我们没有人根据了“礼尚（崇尚）往来”的仪节，说道：拿来！

B.欣欣然的蹩进（走进、踱进）卧室，大吸剩下的鸦片，那当然更是废物。C.也不当众摔在毛厕里，以见（看出、看见）其彻底革命。D.讨一点残羹冷炙（烤肉）做奖赏。

3．依次填入下段横线处的关联词语正确的一项是（）

他占有，挑选。看见鱼翅，并不就抛在路上以显示其“平民化”，只要有养料，也和朋友们像萝卜白菜一样吃掉，只是不用它来宴大宾；看见鸦片，也不当众摔在毛厕里，以见其彻底革命，只送到药房里去，以供治病之用，却不弄“出售存膏，售完即止”的玄虚。________炮枪和烟灯，________形式和印度、波斯、阿剌伯的烟具都不同，确可以算是一种国粹，________背着周游世界，一定会有人看，________我想，除了送一点进博物馆之外，其余的是大可以毁掉的了。A.因为 虽然 但是 所以

B.只有 虽然 倘使 但 C.虽然 但是 只要 但

D.只有 因为 所以 因此 4．下列句子中标点符号的使用，正确的一句是（）

A、市区两级领导视导后指示：后期复习要注意两点：一是注意考试技巧的训练，二是加强对学生的心理教育。

B、我校高三教师：刘洪、王伟、张兰在一起备课。

C、李白有两句诗：“安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜”！我从中感受到了古人的傲骨。

D、一、学习贵在自觉。要有笨鸟先飞的精神，自我加压。

二、学习贵在刻苦。要有锲而不舍的精神，持之以恒。

5．下列句子顺序排列正确的一项是（）

①总之，我们要拿来。

②那么，主人是新主人，宅子也就会成为新宅子。

③我们要或使用，或存放，或毁灭。

④没有拿来的，人不能自成为新人，没有拿来的，文艺不能自成为新文艺。

⑤然而首先要这人沉着，勇猛，有辨别，不自私。

A.①③②⑤④

B.①②④⑤③

C.①②⑤③④

D.①③⑤②④ 6．下列各句中没有语病的一项是

A．为了建设“活力四川、魅力四川”，使四川人民纷纷行动起来了。B．防止煤矿不出事故的最好办法，就是加强安全工作。

C．虽然没有获得冠军，但是，他完全可以说尽力而为无怨无悔。D．这场比赛是宜宾队和内江队争夺冠亚军，肯定十分精彩。精段精练（20分）

中国一向是所谓“闭关主义”，自己不去，别人也不许来。自从给枪炮打破了大门之后，又碰了一串钉子，到现在，成了什么都是“送去主义”了。别的且不说罢，单是学艺上的东西，近来就先送一批古董到巴黎去展览，但终“不知后事如何”；还有几位“大师”们捧着几张古画和新画，在欧洲各国一路的挂过去，叫作“发扬国光”。听说不远还要送梅兰芳博士到苏联去，以催进“象征主义”，此后是顺便到欧洲传道。我在这里不想讨论梅博士演艺和象征主义的关系，总之，活人替代了古董，我敢说，也可以算得显出一点进步了。

没有人根据了“礼尚往来”的仪节，说道：拿来！

当然，能够只是送出去，也不算坏事情，一者见得丰富，二者见得大度。尼采就自诩过他是太阳，光热无穷，只是给与，不想取得。然而尼采究竟不是太阳，他发了疯。中国也不是，虽然有人说，掘起地下的煤来，就足够全世界几百年之用，但是，几百年之后呢？几百年之后，我们当然是化为魂灵，或上天堂，或落了地狱，但我们的子孙是在的，所以还应该给他们留下一点礼品。要不然，则当佳节大典之际，他们拿不出东西来，只好磕头贺喜，讨一点残羹冷炙做奖赏。这种奖赏，不要误解为“抛来”的东西，这是“抛给”的，说得冠冕些，可以称之为“送来”，我在这里不想举出实例。

我在这里也并不想对于“送去”再说什么，否则太不“摩登”了。我只想鼓吹我们再吝啬一点，“送去”之外，还得“拿来”，是为“拿来主义”。

但我们被“送来”的东西吓怕了。先有英国的鸦片，德国的废枪炮，后有法国的香粉，美国的电影，日本的印着“完全国货”的各种小东西。于是连清醒的青年们，也对于洋货发生了恐怖。其实，这正是因为那是“送来”的，而不是“拿来”的缘故。

所以我们要运用脑髓，放出眼光，自己来拿！

„„

7．理解文中画线的“总之，活人替代了古董，我敢说，也可以算得显出一点进步了”一句的含义。（4分）

8．“送去”“送来”与“拿来”的实质性区别是什么？有什么的不同的后果？（8分）

9．文中为什么要举尼采的例子？（4分）

10．鲁迅先生在否定种种错误的做法后，提出拿来主义的主张。有人认为这是排除推理法。结构是：原因，或A或B或C或D；推理，非A，非B，非C；结论，所以D。请你根据这个结构，写出选文的推理过程。（4分）

拓展阅读（22分）

（一）阅读下面的文字，完成14一17题。鸟是树的花朵 吴 忌

我们穿起了厚厚的棉衣，而有些树木落光了叶子!看吧，这就冬天了!一棵树落光了叶子，不能说丑，但缺了枝繁叶茂的风姿，裸露出树枝与树枝之间巨大的空旷，总是遗憾。我时常冲动，希望能在冬天的树枝与树枝之间放点什么。我喜欢让一切事物都从无到有。这令人激动。

冬天总是如此疏疏朗朗，树木仿佛都停止了生长，我们总是怀着一种等待的心理度过冬天，只有下雪，玉树琼枝，以及屋檐吊着冰凌，还能令我们开心。

然而一些鸟落到了树上，大大小小，五颜六色。我仿佛看见满树的花朵!有时候，鸟是一群一群地飞来又飞走的，黑压压一大片的是八哥或乌鸦，冬天的麻雀也喜欢一群一群地落在光秃秃的树上。黑色的鸟群会在瞬间装点一丛树林。一群白鸽落到树枝上，仿佛早春的玉兰花开，白得丰腴而优雅。鸟儿们叫着喊着，吵吵闹闹。有时候，三只五只，它们散落在稀疏的树枝上。有时候只有一只，孤独地立在细细的树枝上，这使人记起树上的花朵，也是先开一朵，再开一大片的。

„„

树枝上的鸟比真实的花朵还要美丽。你见过一朵花从春天开到冬天吗?你见过树上的花朵在树枝与树枝之间飞来飞去吗?你见过会唱歌的花朵吗?这是一只鸟再造了冬天的生机。

鸟是树的花朵，此前肯定有人发现并且说出 如此美丽的事物不会等到今天才有人惊喜。我站在树木这下，我想做的事，鸟儿们替我做了，它们真的在冬天的树枝与树枝之间打开花朵，排练了舞蹈，播放了音乐。

实际上，鸟儿一直都在树上：在春天的树上，在夏天的树上，在秋天的树上。只是由于树上有了真正的花朵，有了枝繁叶茂的摇动，我们看到了更多生命的美丽，因此而忽视了树上有小鸟。一年四季，鸟儿从来就是树上的花朵。它们隐藏在树叶之间，与绿叶一起舞蹈。与春风一起唱歌；夏天的蝉鸣由一只鸟定调，秋天的月夜被一声鸟鸣切开。树木本来就是鸟的家园。

一只翠鸟就住在池塘边的灌木上，它翠绿的羽毛比深绿或浅绿的树叶更加艳丽，我们一眼就能认出树叶里的翠鸟之花。两只黄鹂可以让一棵柳树更加婀娜，我想杜甫当年在美丽的锦城思念家乡，一声婉转的鸟鸣，就让他想起了江南。江南的二月，哪一棵树上没有黄鹂的歌声和舞蹈? 不管树上有没有花朵，黄鹂总会落到二月妁江南。喜鹊踏梅如何? 乡村的快乐都在一树灿烂的梅花上，喜鹊就是开在乡村的花朵。

我喜欢夏天的白鹭，它们整个夏天都住在村头河边的树林里。白鹭们从碧绿的水田里归来，落到树梢上，远远望去，就是一树最浪漫的花朵。最不能忘怀的是村子里的月夜，白鹭们栖宿在那棵枫树上，夜风把树叶吹得哗哗地响，月光会把枝头的白鹭摇上摇下，翻开它们长长的翅膀。我有时候回忆童年，村头的枫树一定会出现，树上的白鸶也一定会出现。

我想，一年四季的树木会感谢一年四季的鸟。人也会的。真细想起来，我记住的人不是很多，而我记住的鸟却不少。因为，我认定鸟是树的花朵，千姿万态的花朵，常开常新的花朵，跳着舞蹈的花朵，唱着歌曲的花朵„„(选自《散文》2004年第3期，有删改)11．本文是写鸟的，为什么开头却用了三个自然段铺陈描写冬天的树?(4分)

12．“我记住的人不是很多，而我记住的鸟却不少”，从全文看，作者写到了哪些鸟?作者的。思路是怎样展开的?(6分)13．“鸟是树的花朵”，本文的标题有什么含义?(4分)14．结合原文，回答下面的问题。(8分)(1)揣摩第7自然段的三个问句，体会此处的问号表达了作者什么样的情感。(4分)

(2)第8自然段中“我想做的事”指文章中的哪两句话?你怎样理解作者的这种想法?(4分)

参考答案： 1．B（A“灸”应为“炙” C.“栩”应该是“诩” 玄xúan应为xuán D.“蹩”读biē）2．.C(见——同“现”，显示，表示)3．B（见原文）

4．D（A项“指示”后面是冒号，“两点”后面又是冒号，这是不符合标点符号使用习惯的。在同一个句子中，冒号一般只能用一个，否则便会表意不清。此句中两个冒号应去掉一个。B项“高三教师”和“刘洪、王伟、张兰”是同位词组，中间只需短暂停顿，不必用标点符号。如果一定要用，只宜用破折号。C项从表面上看，冒号后面的内容全是提示的范围，其实不然。这里提示的只是两句诗，此句可将叹号改为引号内叹号。）

5．A（原为是按怎样对待、怎样区别处理、有何作用、怎样才能正确处理、有什么重要和迫切性来排列的）

6．C（A滥用介词缺主语，可去掉“为了”或去掉动词“使”。B滥用副词“不”，多一层否定，意思说反了。可去掉“不”。D①不会逻辑，只争冠军②误把可能语气表达为肯定语气，可改“肯定”为“可能”）

7．这一句话是反语，意思是：用活人代～替古董并不是什么进步，而是媚外求宠愈演愈烈的一种表现。

8．送去主义”统治集团由惧外变为崇外，媚外的一种表现，它常常以“丰富”、“大度”自诩，其实这不过是一种拙劣的自欺欺人的伎俩，是掩盖他们媚外卖国实质的遁词。这势必要使中国国势日弱，文化贫乏，最后完全沦为殖民地，让我们的子孙后代无法立足于世界民族之林。“送来主义”是帝国主义的一种政治、经济和文化的侵略手段，是进一步榨取中国人民血汗的钓饵。帝国主义的无孔不入的侵略，使中国丧权失地，经济破产，内战不休，民生凋蔽，加速了殖民地化的过程。“拿来主义”则不然，它是中国人民根据自己的需要，主动地、有分析有批判地学习外国的长处，以便使国家成为新国家，人“成为新人”，“文艺成为新文艺”。

9．举尼采的例子是用来证明分论点的，即自诩富有的送去主义是没有好结果的，尼采发疯就是一个典型。10．推理过程如下：

原因：或闭关主义，或送去主义，或听凭送来，或自己来拿。

推论：①闭关主义，实行不通。②送去主义，沦为乞丐。③听凭送来，大受其害。结论：所以，要自己来拿。

11．作者采用了欲扬先抑的手法，写冬天的树落光了叶子显得寂寞、沉闷，以突出鸟儿给树带来了活力，带来的美丽。

阿房宫赋随堂练习 篇4

主备人： 殷雪梅

使用日期：2017年

月

日

课 题： 阿房宫赋随堂练习

教学目标：复习重点文言知识 掌握特殊文言现象 教学重点：复习重点文言知识

1.下列注音完全正确的一项是()A.缦(màn)立 逦迤(yǐ)蜀山兀(wù)．．．B.妃嫔(pín)．鼎铛(dàng)囷囷(jūn)．．．C.鬟(huán)呕哑(yā)锱(zī)铢

．．．D.椽(chuán)头 不霁(qí)珠砾(lì)．．．

辇(niǎn)车 ．

剽(piāo)．

在庾(yù)．横槛(jiàn)．2.加线字解释错误的一项是()A.六王毕(完了)蜀山兀(山秃)日益骄固(顽固)．．．B.戍卒叫(呐喊)函谷举(攻破)横槛(栏杆)．．．C.纷奢(奢侈)．

D.四海一(统一)．锱铢(极言细微)．．族秦者(秦氏家族)．

呕哑(乐声嘈杂)．．

几千万落(座、所)．3.下面各句中加线字书写不正确的一项是()A.舞殿冷袖，风雨凄凄。．．B.明星荧荧，开妆镜也；绦云扰扰，梳晓鬟也。．．C.一肌一容，尽态极妍，缦立远视，而望幸焉。．．D.架梁之椽，多于机上宫女。．．4.下列语句都没有运用比喻的修辞方式的一项是()①檐牙高啄 ②蜂房水涡 ③明星荧荧，开妆镜也 ④烟横雾斜，焚椒兰也 ⑤一肌一容，尽态极妍 ⑥鼎铛玉石，金块珠砾 ⑦取之尽锱铢，用之如泥沙 ⑧瓦缝参差，多于周身之帛缕

A.①④⑥⑧ B.②③⑤⑦ C.②④⑤⑦ D.④⑤⑥⑧

5.下列各项句子的句式与例句相同的一项是()例句：明星荧荧，开妆镜也。A.灭六国者六国也，非秦也。B.长桥卧波，未云何龙? C.奈何取之尽锱铢，用之如泥沙? D.使负栋之柱，多于南亩之农夫? 6.下列句中加线的词，没有活用的一项是()A.六王毕，四海一 B.舞殿冷袖，风雨凄凄 ．．C.燕赵之收藏，韩魏之经营 D.鼎铛玉石，金块珠砾 ．．．．．．E.楚人一炬，可怜焦土 ．．．F.族秦者，秦也 ．7.下列句子，从修辞角度考虑，含有不同修辞手法的一项是()A.六王毕，四海一

B.取之尽锱铢，用之如泥沙 C.戍卒叫，函谷举

D.爽籁发而清风生，纤歌凝而白云遏

(一)时维九月，序属三秋。潦水尽而寒潭清，烟光凝而暮色紫。俨骖于上路，访风景于崇阿。临帝子之长洲，得天人之旧馆。层峦耸翠，上出重霄；飞阁流丹，下临无地。鹤汀袅渚，穷岛屿之萦回；桂殿兰宫，即冈峦之体势。

披绣闼，俯雕甍，山原旷其盈视，川泽纡其骇瞻。闾阎扑地，钟鸣鼎食之家；舸舰弥津，青雀黄龙之轴。云销雨霁，彩彻区明。落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色。渔舟唱晚，响穷彭蠡之滨；雁阵惊寒，声断衡阳之浦。

1.对下列句中加线词的说法，正确的一项是()①俨骖于上路 ②层峦耸翠，上出重霄。．．③飞阁流丹，下临无地 ④临别赠言，幸承恩于伟饯 ．．A.①②词义相同，③④词义不同。B.①②词义不同，③④词义相同。C.①②词义相同，③④词义也相同。D.①②词义不同，③④词义不同。

2.“穷”的意义有①不得时，不得志 ②生活困难 ③穷尽，完 ④阻塞不通，与“通”相对。在下列句子的括号中，填出“穷”相对义项的序号。

A.鹤汀袅渚，穷岛屿之萦回()．B.穷睇眄于中天，极娱游于暇日()．C.穷且益坚，不坠青云之志()．D.阮籍猖狂，岂效穷途之哭()E.振穷困，补不足()．．3.对下列句子的翻译，不正确的一项是()A.俨骖于上路，访风景于崇阿——驾着车在山路上(前行)，在高大的丘陵看风景。

B.鹤汀袅渚，穷岛屿之萦回——鹤、野鸭止息在水平的平地和小洲上，极尽岛屿曲折回环的景致。

C.桂殿兰宫，即冈峦之体势——用桂树木兰修筑的宫殿，就是冈峦的样子。D.雁阵惊寒，声断衡阳之浦——寒雁一声惊叫，到衡阳就不叫了。答案1.A 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.E 7.B(一)1.D 2.A.③ B.③ C.① D.① E.② 3.C 板书：过程

《陋室铭》随堂练习题 篇5

2、本文体裁是铭,铭是古代刻在器物上称述功德或警戒自己的文字,后来发展成一种文体,这种文体一般都是用韵的.

3、本文主要的写作手法是托物言志,在写法上用了类比的手法先与“山”类比,.然后与水类比,.最后又将陋室与古代著名的居室“南阳诸葛庐,西蜀子云亭”相类比,表达了作者以古代名贤自比的意思,

文章主旨：作者通过描写自己的“陋室”表明自己高洁傲岸的节操和安贫乐道的情趣.

文中以“陋室不陋”立意,以“德馨”二字统领全篇.

9、全文分三层.

①开头到“惟吾德馨”,点明全文主旨,说明“陋室”值得铭颂,不在其陋,而在居“陋室”

的人品德高尚.

②从“苔痕上阶绿”到“无案牍之劳形”,写居室环境、交往人物和日常生活,表达室主人高洁傲岸的节操和安贫乐道的情趣.

③从“南阳诸葛庐”到最后,总结全文,点明“陋室不陋”.

11、用原文语句回答：

1、能体现陋室环境之雅的句子是：苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青,

2、表现陋室主人交往之雅的句子是：谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁

3、表明陋室主人品行高尚的句子是：可以调素琴,阅金经.无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形

4、具有画龙点睛的作用的句子是：孔子云：“何陋之有?”

5、与“斯是陋室,惟吾德馨”相呼应的句子是：孔子云：“何陋之有?”

6、点明文章主旨的句子是：斯是陋室,惟吾德馨

7、描写陋室主人情趣之雅的句子是可以调素琴,阅金经

8、表明陋室主人以古代名贤自况的句子是：南阳诸葛庐,西蜀子云亭

9与“时人莫小池中水,浅处无妨有卧龙“意思相近的句子是：山不在高,有仙则名.水不在深,有龙则灵

10中运用对偶修辞的一句话：苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青,谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁

11作者认为陋室不陋的原因是什么?惟吾德馨

12陋室主人居室内生活的句子是：可以调素琴,阅金经

13以比喻起兴,以虚衬实,引出主旨的句子是：山不在高,有仙则名.水不在深,有龙则灵

14从反面虚写陋室中生活的句子是：无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形

15从正面描写陋室中生活的句子是：可以调素琴,阅金经

16文中写室内景物的句子是：苔痕上阶绿

17、文中写室外景物的句子是：草色入帘青

十二、本文运用的修辞方法为：

①山不在高,有仙则名.水不在深,有龙则灵：比喻、比兴、类比

②苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青：对偶、拟人

③谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁;无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形：对偶

④南阳诸葛庐,西蜀子云亭：类比

⑤孔子云：“何陋之有?”：引用

十三、问答题.

⑴文章开头运用了什么写法,有什么作用?

答：以比喻起头,以虚衬实,类比的写法;引出“斯是陋室”而立意于“惟吾德馨”.表明“陋室”也具有“名”与“灵”的性质.

⑵文章开头以山水起笔,作者这样写的意图是什么?有什么好处?

答：用山水作衬托引出“陋室不陋”.这样开头,不落俗套,引人入胜.起到了创造意境,突出中心,深化主题的作用.

⑶“山不在高”,“水不在深”类比什么?“有山则名”、“有龙则灵”暗喻什么?

答： 前二句类比“陋室”,后两句暗喻自己.

⑷你认为能统领全篇大意的句子是哪一句?说说你的理由.(3分)

斯是陋室,惟吾德馨;理由：本文作者要说的是“陋室不陋”,而不陋的原因则是室主人的品德高尚,所以是这个句子

⑸本文对陋室从哪几方面进行描写的?这几方面突出陋室怎样的特征?

答：从居室环境,交往人物,日常生活三方面进行描写的.陋室特征：雅.

⑹“苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青”用了怎样的修辞方法?“上”和“入”用在这里有何好处,这句写出了环境怎样的特点?

答：对偶;“上”“入”二字生动传神,化静为动,使景物有生气,而且流露了作者对这景色的喜爱之情;环境的特点是恬静,雅致.

⑺陋室内外是什么颜色?景色美不美?有何特点,用一个词(字)概括.

答： 绿色,青色,景色别致幽雅(幽)

⑻与作者交往的人有何特点?

答： 鸿儒 ,无白丁(雅)

⑼作者身居陋室的生活是什么?有何特点?

答：调素琴,阅金经,无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形.(安)

⑽作者是怎样写“陋室不陋”的?

答：居室环境—清幽雅致 交往人物—高雅脱俗 日常生活—清雅安适

⑾“无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形”用了怎样的手法来写室中事?写出了室主人怎样的情感?

答：用虚实结合的手法来写的.表现了室主人清雅安适的情感.

⑿作者既说 “可以调素琴,阅金经”又说“无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形”这是否矛盾,为什么?

答：不矛盾.前者是指生活情趣高雅,后者是说没有俚语扰耳俗务缠身.(意思对即可)

⒀、对于陋室描写,在文中起到了怎样的作用?(上下文联系)

答：对陋室的描写紧扣“惟吾德馨”一句来写,既为全文主旨“惟吾德馨”作证,又为本文结语“何陋之有”张本.

⒁、刘禹锡自比诸葛亮和扬雄,他们之间的共同点是什么?

答：都具有安贫乐道、淡薄名利的君子之风,高雅脱俗而才华横溢.

⒂、“南阳诸葛庐,西蜀子云亭”一句运用了怎样的.写作手法?为什么要这样写?

答：运用类比的手法.用古名贤之室类比自己“陋室”,表明作者以古名贤自况,表明自己也有古名贤的志趣和抱负.

⒃、文章以孔子的话结尾,用意何在?

答：这是全文的画龙点睛之笔,再次有力的点明主题,同时说明了作者的志趣与圣人之道相符合.

⒄、文中说“斯是陋室”,而结尾却说“何陋之有”,到底这屋子陋还是不陋呢?

答：从建筑和室内布置看是简陋的,但由于屋主人品德高尚,所以这小屋就不显得简陋了

⒅、作者明明是在称赞他自己的“陋室”的,为什么又要在文中提到“南阳诸葛庐”和“西蜀子云亭”呢?

答：以古代名贤自况,表明自己也有古人的情趣与品质

⒆历史上或现实生活中有哪些陋室不陋的例子?请举例.

答：床头屋漏,雨脚如麻的杜甫草堂.净洁无尘,以木板方砖做书架的钱钟书的书斋.

⒇首尾句有何关系?

unit8随堂练习 篇6

根据所给汉语和首字母提示完成所缺单词。每空一词。

1. ____(面条) are my favorite, because I was born in Henan and I like eating them.

2. He doesn’t like d____ milk， but his mother always asks him to do so.

3. Please give me a big ____ (碗) of rice. I’m very hungry.

4. We should eat more vegetables like c____, carrots and onions.

5. ——What s____ shoes do you take? ——37.

Ⅱ.单项填空。从四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1. ——What ____ bowl of noodles would you like?

——I’d like a small bowl, please.

A. kindB. kinds ofC. sizeD. sizes

2. ——Would you like ____ eggs?

——No, ____.

A. any; pleaseB. any; thanksC. some; thanksD. some; I don’t

3. There are some ____ here. You can eat them.

A. orangeB. appleC. breadD. tomatoes

4. ——I’d like some tea.

——____.

A. Here you areB. Here they are

C. Here are youD. You are here

5. I don’t like apples, oranges ____ bananas.

A. andB. orC. butD. so

6. ——____ would you like?

——Some ice cream, please.

A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. Where

7. We have some great ____. Do you want to ____ the menu?

A. special; watchB. specials; have a look at

C. specials; lookD. specia; read

8. ——Do you want to eat some rice ____ lunch?

——No, I’d like to eat some noodles.

A. withB. onC. forD in.

9. There aren’t ____ books on the desk; there is only one.

A. manyB. anyC. someD. much

10. ——There ____ some bread on the table; ____ for you.

——That’s very kind of you.

A. are; they’reB. is; it’sC. are; it’sD. is; they’re

Ⅲ.完成句子。

A）根据括号内的要求改写下列句子。

1. I want you to help me. (改为同义句)

I ____ ____ you to help me.

2. She’d like a small bowl of noodles. (对划线部分提问)

________ bowl of noodles would she like?

3. Cathy is tall and thin. (对划线部分提问)

____ does Cathy look ____?

4. He has a black beard. (改为否定句)

He ____ ____ a black beard.

5. Gloria is twelve years old. (用fourteen years old 改为选择疑问句)

Is Gloria twelve ____ ____ years old?

B)连词成句。根据句末标点符号提示写出下列各句。

6. you, kind,would, what, of, dessert, like

____________________________________?

7. today, your, get, dumplings, and, come

________________________________________!

8. any, specials, have, you, do, new

___________________________________?

9. think, the movie, great, don’t, so, I, is

___________________________________________.

10. hair, build, is, long, medium, has, and, she

___________________________________________.

Ⅳ.完成对话。

从方框中所给的词语中选择适当的词填空。每空一词，每个词只能用一次。

drink, help, kind, and, in, with, about, please, what, like

Man: Good morning, sir!Can I __1__ you?

Mr Read: Yes, please. __2__ would you like, Ann?

Ann: A hamburger __3__ some salad.

Mr Read: What __4__ would you like?

Ann: A glass of juice.

Man: What would you like __5__ it?

Ann: Some ice, __6__.

Man: Some ice? But it is __7__ of cold today.

Ann: I like that. I think the juice __8__ ice is very cool.

Man: What __9__ you, sir?

Mr Read: I’d __10__ a small pizza with onions on it.

Man: OK. Here you are.

Mr Read: Thank you.

Ⅴ.完形填空。阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。

Let me introduce(介绍) Mr. Smith—my English teacher to you.

Mr. and Mrs. Smith __1__ England. They __2__ English in our school. Mrs. Smith likes __3__. There are many books in her room. She also likes cooking. She can cook some Chinese food. Mr. Smith likes playing football. He often plays it __4__ his Chinese students.

Mr. and Mrs. Smith have two __5__. One is a son, __6__ is a daughter. Both of their two kids are students. They are very friendly. They often teach __7__ English and we often teach them Chinese.

Mr. Smith has a brother. His name is Bill. He __8__ with the Smiths. He is a waiter in a coffee bar. He __9__ know much Chinese. So he goes to Chinese classes every night. He likes playing football, __10__.

1. A. be fromB. come fromC. fromD. is from

2. A. teachB. learnC. readD. listen

3. A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads

4. A. withB. forC. toD. from

5. A. childB. childsC. childrenD. childrens

6.A. the othersB. the otherC. anotherD. the other one

7.A. ourB. weC. oursD. us

8. A. liveB. livesC. to liveD. living

9. A. doesn’tB. don’tC. isn’tD. aren’t

10. A. alsoB. andC. tooD. but

Ⅵ.阅读理解

(A)

A man goes to a fast-food restaurant (快餐店) for lunch.

“Hi!”a worker says. “Can I help you?”

“I’d like a hamburger, French fries and a medium pizza,” the man says.

“Anything else?” the worker says.

“No,” the man answers. “That’s all.”

“Is that for here or to go?” the worker asks.

“To go,” the man says.

The man pays for his lunch. The worker puts the man’s lunch in a bag. The man takes the bag.

“Thank you!”The worker says. “Have a nice day.”

The man walks to a park. He sits down and opens the bag. To his surprise(使他吃惊的是), there are no hamburgers in the bag. There are no French fries. There is no pizza. There is money(钱) in the bag—a lot of money. The man counts the money, 2,000 dollars!

Why is the money in the bag? The man doesn’t know. Do you know? Can you guess?

1. What size pizza would the man like? ____.

A. A large oneB. A small oneC. A medium one

2. Where does the man want to stay to have lunch? ____.

A. In the fast-food restaurantB. At homeC. In a park

3. What’s in his lunch bag? ____.

A. A hamburgerB. French fries and a pizzaC. A lot of money

4. From the passage we can guess that ____.

A. the money is the man’s

B. the worker gives the money to the man

C. the worker puts the money in the man’s bag by mistake

5. Which of the following is true? ____.

A. The man has a hamburger and French fries for lunch

B. The money is from the fast-food restaurant

C. The worker and the man are good friends

(B)

It’s Sunday today. My friends and I go to a small restaurant for supper. The waiter passes us the menu.

My friend A orders Special Ⅰ and a glass of lemonade. My friend B orders the same pizza as friend A. But he’d like to drink iced tea. I order Special Ⅱ and a hamburger. What’s more(而且), I ask the waiter to give me a glass of iced cola.

根据短文内容填空：

1. According to(根据) the menu, if you don’t like cheese on your pizza,you can choose (选择) Special ____.

2. My friend B likes Special ____ and a cup of ____.

3. If you’d like pepperoni on your pizza, you can choose Special ____.

4. My dinner costs(价值) ____.

Ⅶ.阅读理解填词。

先阅读短文,在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的首字母已给出。

Every country has its favorite food. Indians like hot food. Japanese like to e__1__ fish. Often they don’t cook it.

In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips(炸土豆条). People u__2__ buy it in a fish and chips s__3__. They p__4__ it in paper bags, and t__5__ it home or to their workplaces. Sometimes they eat it on the road.

It seems(好像) that American fast food is the most p__6__ in the world. In New York, Paris, London and even some big c__7__in China, you can find people eat hamburgers and chips.

Chinese food is a__8__ very popular in the world. You can f__9__ Chinese restaurants in many cities. People like Chinese food b__10__ it has different tastes(味道) and is usually very delicious!

1. e____ 2. u____ 3. s____ 4. p____ 5. t____

6. p____ 7. c____ 8. a____ 9. f____ 10. b____

Ⅷ.书面表达。

请你根据以下内容写一份招聘广告,字数在60个单词左右。新世纪比萨店生意火爆,现急需招聘服务员若干,具体要求如下:

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3. 喜欢与人交往,乐于与人交谈。

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