2015年河北专接本政治真题及答案

2024-06-16

2015年河北专接本政治真题及答案(通用6篇)

2015年河北专接本政治真题及答案 篇1

试卷录入者:河北云教学院(微信号:hbyjxy)试卷总分:100

一、单项选择题:在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项是最符合题意的,请将所选项 前的字母写在答题纸的相应位置。(每小题1分,共35分)

1.依据对哲学基本问题第一个方面的不同回答,可以把哲学分成的两大派是

()[1分] A.本体论和认识论 B.辩证法和形而上学 C.可知论和不可知论 D.唯物主义和唯心主义 参考答案:D 解析:

本题考查哲学基本问题的内容。思维和存在何者为第一性的问题,即第一 方面的问题,是划分哲学两大派别唯物主义和唯心主义的唯一标准。

2.以孤立、静止的观点看问题的哲学思想是

()[1分] A.唯物主义 B.唯心主义 C.形而上学 D.辩证法 参考答案:C 解析:

本题考查形而上学与辩证法的区别。形而上学坚持用孤立、静止的观点看 问题;辩证法坚持用联系、发展的观点看问题。

3.“坐地日行八万里,巡天遥看一千河。”这句诗包含的哲学道理是

()[1分]

A.物质第一性,意识第二性 B.时间的一维性

C.动者恒动,静者恒静 D.动中有静,静中有动 参考答案:D 解析:

“坐地日行八万里,巡天遥看一千河。”是毛泽东的诗句,意思是由于地球自 转,站在地上人一天行八万里,但是站在地球上看天上的银河是静止的。这诗句说明了 运动和竞争辩证关系,运动和静止相互依存、相互渗透,动中有静,静中有动。

4.物质的唯一特性是

()[1分] A.实践性 B.客观实在性 C.运动性 D.可知性 参考答案:B 解析:

本题考查物质的客观实在性。物质的唯一特性是客观实在性,它存在于人 的意识之外,为人的意识所反映。

5.“意识是客观存在的主观映象”是指

()[1分] A.意识的形式是主观的,内容是客观的 B.意识的内容是主观的,形式是客观的 C.意识是人的主观感受的产物 D.意识就是客观存在 参考答案:A 解析:

本题考察意识的本质。就意识内容的源泉看,意识是客观世界的主观映像。意识的内容是客观的,但就其反映形式而言,则是主观的。

6.在唯物辩证法的基本范畴中,揭示事物内在联系和外部表现的一对范畴是

()[1分] A.可能和现实 B.本质和现象 C.形式和内容 D.必然和偶然 参考答案:B 解析:

本题考查哲学的基本范畴。本质和现象是揭示客观事物的内在联系和外 在联系相互关系的一对范畴。

7.矛盾的两种基本属性是指

()[1分] A.同一性和斗争性 B.普遍性和特殊性 C.必然性和偶然性 D.客观性和发展性 参考答案:A 解析:

本题考查矛盾的基本属性。同一性和斗争性是矛盾的两种基本属性,是矛 盾双方相互联系的两个方面。

8.关于事物的度,下列描述中正确的是

()[1分] A.度就是事物特定的量

B.度是事物保持其质的量的限度 C.度就是事物特定的质 D.度就是关节点 参考答案:B 解析:

本题考查质量互变规律中度的内涵。度是事物保持自己的数量的限度。

9.任何事物内部都有肯定因素和否定因素,其中肯定因素是指

()[1分] A.事物内部精华的方面 B.事物内部糟粕的方面

C.事物内部维持其存在的方面 D.事物内部促使其灭亡的方面 参考答案:C 解析:

本题考查事物辩证否定的内涵。事物内部都存在着肯定因素和否定因素。肯定因素是维持现成事物存在的因素,否定因素是促进现成事物灭亡的因素。

10.“从物到感觉和思想”的认识路线属于

()[1分] A.唯物主义反映论 B.唯心主义先验论 C.形而上学认识路线 D.辩证法认识路线 参考答案:A 解析:

本题考查唯心主义认识论和唯物主义认识论。唯物主义认识论坚持从物 到感觉和思想的唯物主义路线。唯心主义先验论坚持从思想和感觉到物的唯物主义 认识论。

11.下列各项不属于感性认识基本形式的是

()[1分] A.概念 B.感觉 C.知觉 D.表象

参考答案:A 解析:

本题考查感性认识的基本形式,感性认识包括感觉、知觉、表象三种形式。

12.割裂感性认识和理性认识的辩证关系,只相信感性认识会导致

()[1分] A.唯理论 B.教条主义 C.相对主义 D.经验主义 参考答案:D 解析:

本题考查感性认识和理性认识的辩证统一关系。如果割裂感性认识和理 性认识的辩证统一关系,就会走向唯理论和经验论。只相信感性认识会导致经验论; 只相信理性认识会导致唯理论。

13.真理的客观性是指

()[1分] A.真理就是客观事物 B.真理的形式是主观的 C.真理的内容是客观的 D.真理具有绝对性 参考答案:C 解析:

本题考查真理客观性的内容。真理的客观性包括两方面的内容:一是真理 的内容是客观的,二是真理的标准是客观的。

14.在生产关系的各个方面中,最基本、具有决定意义的方面是

()[1分]

A.生产资料所有制关系 B.人与人之间的政治关系 C.产品分配关系

D.人们在生产中的地位和相互关系 参考答案:A 解析:

本题考查生产关系的内容。在生产关系中,生产资料所有制是最基本、决 定性的,它构成全部生产关系的基础,是区分不同生产关系、判定社会经济结构性质的 客观依据。

15.“社会形态的发展是一个自然历史过程。”这句话的含义是指社会的发展

()[1分] A.等同于自然界的发展 B.不会受人的影响

C.真正自然力作用下的发展

D.具有不以人的意志为转移的客观性 参考答案:D 解析:

社会形态的发展是一个自然历史过程,意思是社会形态的发展具有必然 性,社会形态依次更替的过程和规律是客观的,是不以人的意志为转移的。

16.社会发展的最终决定力量是

()[1分] A.社会基本矛盾 B.社会生产力 C.生产关系 D.经济基础 参考答案:B 解析:

本题考查社会发展的最终决定力量。生产力是社会基本矛盾运动中的最 基本的动力系统,是人类社会发展和进步的最终动力。

17.人的本质在其现实性上是

()[1分] A.经济关系的总和 B.政治关系的总和 C.文化关系的总和 D.—切社会关系的总和 参考答案:D 解析:

本题考查人的本质。题干所述是马克思的话:“人的本质不是单个人所固 有的抽象物,在其现实性上,它是一切社会关系的总和。

18.马克思主义中国化第二次历史性飞跃的理论成果是

()[1分] A.邓小平理论

B.“三个代表”重要思想 C.科学发展观

D.中国特色社会主义理论体系 参考答案:D 解析:

本题考查马克思主义中国化的理论成果,包括毛泽东思想和中国特色社会 主义理论体系,其中中国特色社会主义理论体系包括邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思 想和科学发展观。

19.党的思想路线的前提和基础是

()[1分] A.—切从实际出发 B.实事求是 C.理论联系实际

D.在实践中检验真理和发展真理 参考答案:A 解析:

本题考査党的基本路线的内容。党的思想路线简称“实事求是的思想路 线”,一切从实际出发是实事求是思想路线的前提和基础。

20.科学发展观的核心是

()[1分] A.以人为本 B.发展 C.统筹兼顾

D.全面协调可持续 参考答案:A 解析:

本题考查科学发展观的内容。科学发展观,第一要义是发展,核心是以人 为本,基本要求是全面协调可持续,根本方法是统筹兼顾。

21.中国特色社会主义理论体系的精髓是

()[1分] A.解放思想 B.与时倶进 C.实事求是 D.改革创新 参考答案:C 解析:

本题考查毛克思主义中国化理论成果的精髓。包括中国特色社会主义理 论体系在内的所有马克思主义中国化理论成果的精髓都是实事求是。

22.社会主义初级阶段的主要矛盾是

()[1分] A.帝国主义和中华民族的矛盾 B.封建主义和人民大众的矛盾 C.生产力与生产关系之间的矛盾

D.人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾 参考答案:D 解析:

本题考查社会主义初级阶段的主要矛盾的内容:人民群众日益增长的物质 文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的关系。

23.社会主义初级阶段基本路线最主要的内容是

()[1分] A.领导和团结全国各族人民 B.“一个中心、两个基本点” C.自力更生,艰苦创业

D.建设富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家 参考答案:B 解析:

本题考查社会主义初级阶段基本路线的主要内容,其中,最主要的内容是 “一个中心,两个基本点”,即以经济建设为中心,坚持四项原则,坚持改革开放。

24.邓小平对社会主义本质问题作出总结性的理论概括是在()[1分] A.1980年 B.1985年 C.1990年 D.1992年 参考答案:D 解析:

本题考査社会主义本质理论的形成。1992年初,邓小平在南方谈话中对社会主义本质问题作了概括,即社会主义的本质,是解放生产力,发展生产力,消灭剥削,消灭两极分化,最终达到共同富裕。

25.发展中国特色社会主义的必由之路是

()[1分] A.科技创新 B.改革开放 C.与时俱进 D.理论创新 参考答案:B 解析:

本题考查社会主义改革开放理论。社会主义基本路线要求坚持改革开放,发展中国特色社会主义的必由之路是改革开放。

26.我国经济体制改革的目标是

()[1分] A.建立有计划的商品经济体制 B.建立指导性的商品经济体制 C.建立市场自发调节的经济体制 D.建立社会主义市场经济体制 参考答案:D 解析:

本题考查我国市场经济改革的目标,即建立社会主义市场经济体制。这是党的十四大确定的目标

27.我国的国体是

()[1分] A.人民民主专政 B.人民代表大会制度 C.政治协商制度 D.基层群众自治制度 参考答案:A 解析:

本题考查国体和政体的区别。我国的国体是人民民主专政;我国的政体是人民代表大会制度。

28.最早提出“和平统一、一国两制”的构想是针对

()[1分] A.台湾问题 B.香港问题 C.澳门问题 D.港澳问题 参考答案:A 解析:

本题考查“和平统一、一国两制”构想的由来,“和平统一、一国两制”最早是针对台湾问题提出来的。

29.“一国两制”构想成功实践,其中澳门重新回到祖国怀抱的时间是

()[1分]

A.1997年7月1日 B.1999年12月20日 C.1997年12月20日 D.1999年7月1日 参考答案:B 解析:

本题考查“一国两制”的实践。香港回归时间是1997年7月1日;澳门回归时间是1999年12月20日。

30.当今时代的主题是

()[1分] A.和平与发展 B.战争与发展 C.战争与革命 D.和平与战争 参考答案:A 解析:

本题考查当今时代的主题。当今时代的主题是和平与发展,这是邓小平关 于当今世界主题的概括。

31.我国奉行独立自主的和平外交政策,放在首位的是

()[1分] A.友好合作,真正不结盟 B.和平共处,共同发展 C.反对霸权主义和强权政治 D.国家主权和国家利益 参考答案:D 解析:

本题独立自主和平外交政策。我国奉行独立自主和平外交政策,应该将国家主权和国家利益放在首位。

32.建设中国特色社会主义的根本目的是

()[1分] A.以人为本 B.执政为民 C.管理人民 D.一切为了人民 参考答案:D 解析:

本题考查建设中国特色社会主义的根本目的。建设中国特色社会主义的根本目的是一切为了人民。

33.我国社会主义现代化建设和改革开放基本的依靠力量是

()[1分] A.工人阶级 B.农民阶级 C.知识分子 D.民族资产阶级 参考答案:B 解析:

本题考查社会主义现代化建设的依靠力量。我国的国情,决定了广大农民不但是我国新民主主义革命的主力军,而且是我国社会主义现代化建设和改革开放中人数最多、最基本的依靠力量。

34.中国共产党的宗旨是

()[1分] A.实现共产主义 B.发展生产力 C.消灭剥削

D.全心全意为人民服务 参考答案:D 解析:

本题考查中国共产党的宗旨。中国共产党的性质决定党的宗旨是全心全意为人民服务,一切从人民的利益出发,全心全意为人民服务,是中国共产党的本质特征。

35.党的十八大提出,把党建设成为马克思主义执政党的战略目标是

()[1分]

A.革命型、学习型、服务型马克思主义执政党 B.学习型、服务型、改革型马克思主义执政党 C.学习型、服务型、创新型马克思主义执政党 D.学习型、廉洁型、服务型马克思主义执政党 参考答案:C 解析:

本题属于时政题。党的十八大提出了把党建设成为学习型、服务型、创新型的马克思主义执政党的战略目标。

更多河北省专接本考试真题 关注微信号:hbyjxy

二、多项选择题:在下列各题的四个选项中,至少有两个是最符合题意的,请将这些选项前 的字母写在答题纸的相应位置。(每小题2分,共10分)36.马克思主义哲学的直接理论来源包括

()[2分] A.傅立叶的空想社会主义 B.费尔巴哈的唯物论 C.黑格尔的辩证法

D.亚当.斯密的古典政治经济学 参考答案:BC 解析:

本题考查马克思主义哲学的来源。马克思主义哲学的直接理论来源包括费尔巴哈的“基本内核”一唯物论和黑格尔“合理内核”一辩证法。

37.唯物辩证法的总特征有

()[2分] A.实践的观点 B.物质的观点 C.联系的观点 D.发展的观点 参考答案:CD 解析:

本题考查唯物辩证法的总特征,属于识记齒。联系的观点和发展的观点是唯物辩证法的总特征。

38.辩证唯物主义认识论认为,认识是主体对客体的能动反映。这种能动反映所具有的两 个方面的特点是

()[2分] A.反映具有摹写性 B.反映具有创造性 C.反映具有抽象性 D.反映具有间接性 参考答案:AB 解析:

本题考查认识的本质内容。主题对客体的反映是能动的创造性的过程,这种能动的反映不仅具有摹写性,而且具有创造性。

39.改革、发展、稳定三者是辩证统一的,其中

()[2分] A.改革是动力 B.发展是目的 C.稳定是基础 D.稳定是前提 参考答案:ABD 解析: 本题考查改革发展稳定的关系。改革、发展、稳定三者是辩证统一的,其中改革是动力,发展是目的,稳定是前提。

40.中国人民政治协商会议的主要职能是

()[2分] A.团结协作 B.民主监督 C.政治协商 D.参政议政 参考答案:BCD 解析:

本题考查人民政协的职能:民主监督、政治协商、参政议政。

三、判断题:判断正误,正确的在答题纸相应题号处划“√”,错误的在答题纸相应题号处划 “×”,其他表示正误的方式均无效!(每小题1分,共15分)41.哲学就是世界观和方法论。

()[1分] 参考答案:×

42.马克思主义哲学的根本特征是以实践为基础的科学性和革命性的统一。

()[1分] 参考答案:√

43.“人不能两次踏人同一条河流”,这是形而上学的诡辩论。

()[1分] 参考答案:×

44.在实现中国梦的过程中,要把尊重客观规律和发挥人的主观能动性结合起来。()[1分] 参考答案:√

45.物质资料的生产方式体现着人类社会的物质性。

()[1分] 参考答案:√

46.认识的真理性问题其实是个实践问题。

()[1分] 参考答案:√

47.在社会意识形态的基本形式中,哲学思想居于核心地位。

()[1分] 参考答案:×

48.人的价值是一切价值形态中最高的价值。

()[1分] 参考答案:√

49.建设中国特色社会主义的总任务,是实现社会主义现代化和中华民族的伟大复兴。()[1分] 参考答案:√

50.中国共产党领导下的多党合作和政治协商制度是我国的根本政治制度。

()[1分] 参考答案:×

51.共同富裕是中国特色社会主义的基本目标。

()[1分] 参考答案:√ 52.党的领导是统一战线中的核心问题。

()[1分] 参考答案:√

53.坚持“和平统一、一国两制”的基本方针,决不使用武力解决台湾问题。

()[1分] 参考答案:×

54.坚持和完善社会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度,必须巩固和发展公有制经济。()[1分] 参考答案:√

55.中国共产党作为执政党,最大的优势就是密切联系群众,最大的危险则是党内的贪污腐败问题。

()[1分] 参考答案:×

四、论述题(20分} 56.试述党的群众观点的主要内容、理论基础及现实意义。[20分]

参考答案:

党的群众观点就是人民至上的观点。

主要内容有:相信人民自己解放自己的观点,全心全意为人民服务的观点;一切向人民负责的观点;虚心向人民群众学习的观点。

理论基础:人民群众是历史的创造者,即人民群众是社会生产力的体现者,是社会物质财富和精神财富的创造者,是推得历史前进的决定力量。

现实意义:党强调要始终把人们利益放在第一位,把人民群众的根本利益作为一切工作的出发点和落脚点。在实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦过程中,我们要尊重人民的主体地位,发挥人民的首创精神,保障人们权益,全心全意为人民服务。(论述充分,逻辑清晰,语言流畅。)

五、材料分析题(每小题10分,共20分)

57.材料1:2012年11月29日,习近平在参观“复兴之路”展览时指出:“每个人都有理想

和追求,都有自己的梦想。现在,大家都在讨论中国梦,我以为,实现中华民族伟大复兴,就是中华民族近代以来最伟大的梦想。这个梦想,凝聚了几代中国人的夙愿,体现了中华民族和中

国人民的整体利益,是每一个中华儿女的共同期盼。”

一习近平:《承前启后继往开来继续朝着中华民族伟大复兴目标奋勇前进》,《人民日报》2012年11月30日。

材料2 :实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦,是一项光荣而艰巨的事业,需要脚踏实地依靠全体人民的创造性劳动,需要一代又一代中国人为之顽强奋斗、艰苦奋斗、不懈奋斗。空谈误国,实干兴邦,中国梦表达的不仅是一种未来的美好前景,而且它又要求现实的行动。

——《毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论》,高等教育出版社2013年版。冋题:

请结合材料1,阐明中国梦的思想内涵。

请结合材料1和材料2,阐明怎样才能实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦?[10分]

参考答案:

(1).中国梦包含着丰富的思想内涵,其中最核心的内容是国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。

国家富强、民族振兴是人民幸福的基础和保障;人民幸福是国家富强、民族振兴的题中之意和必然要求;人民幸福是国家富强、民族振兴的根本出发点和落脚点。

中国梦是和平、发展、合作、共赢的梦,不仅造福中国人民,而且造福各国人民,与各国人民的美好梦想是相同。

(2).实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦必须坚持中国道路、必须弘扬中国精神、必须凝聚中国力量。

中国道路,就是中国特色社会主义道路。

中国精神,就是以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神。中国力量,就是全国各族人民大团结的力量。(阐述充分,逻辑清晰,语言流畅。)

58.材料1:2014年12月24日晚,西北大学现代学院封校禁止学校过平安夜。这不仅引起了学生的争议,也在网上引起激烈争议„„“别的学校学生都出去过平安夜,我们为啥要待 在学校看宣传片?”西北大学现代学院有学生发微博称,学校在平安夜组织全体学生观看中华传统文化宣传片,并且在校园内挂出了“抵御西方文化扩张”、“坚决维护中华民族传统文化”等 宣传标语。该校认证微博称“应发扬祖国传统节日”。但有的学生认为,是否过西方节日,学生应有自主选择权。

材料2:人类文明进步的历史充分表明,没有先进文化的引领,一个国家、一个民族不可能屹立于世界先进民族之林。当今时代,文化在综合国力竞争中的地位日益重要,谁占据了文 化发展的制高点,谁就能够更好地在激烈的国际竞争中掌握主动权。实现中华民族的伟大复 兴,迫切要求我国由一个文化资源大国转变成为一个文化强国,这是中华民族几千年文化积淀 赋予我们的历史使命。

——《毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论》,高等教育出版社2013年版。问题:

请结合材料1,阐明我们应该怎样对待中、西方传统节日?

请结合材料1和材料2,阐明如何建设社会主义文化强国?[10分]

参考答案:

(1).今天,东西方文化竞争日益激烈、交流日益密切,我们应该理性的对待中、西方传统节日,不应该一味推崇西方传统节日,漠视中国传统节日。无论是西方传统节日,还是中国传 统节日,都有其特殊的文化背景和文化内涵。应积极吸收其积极向上、能够丰富人民文化生活 内容,摒弃那些腐朽落后、传播西方错误价值取向的内容。

2015年河北专接本政治真题及答案 篇2

一.单项选择题(共24分,每题8分)

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.D 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 二.简答题(共24分,每题8分)

1.渐开线齿廓上啮合点的法线受力方向与该点运动方向所夹之锐角,为该点的压力角。因此,渐开线齿廓各处的压力角是变化的。标准压力角是指分度圆处的压力角。

2.不对。因为,弹性滑动是不显著的相对滑动,只发生在部分包角范围内,弹性滑动是带工作时的固有特性,是不可避免的。而打滑是带过载时的一种失效形式,是可以避免的。

3.A 矩形螺纹

B 三角形螺纹 C 梯形螺纹 D 锯齿形螺纹,其中三角形用于连接,其余用于运动传递。三.分析题(共36分)略

2011年专接本选拔考试机械设计基础试卷参考答案

一、填空(共30分,每题2分)1.机构是由若干个 构件 通过 运动副 彼此连接而成。2.惰轮(p267)3.越大,越明显(p56)4.联接 传动。5.仿形法 范成法

6.mn1= mn2 αn1= αn2 β1=-β2 7.对称循环(p316)8.径向 轴向

9.轴承合金 青铜 铸铁

二、简答题

1.答: 利用摩擦防松,如弹簧垫圈; 机械防松,如止动垫圈;

破坏螺纹副的运动关系,如焊接。2.答: 蜗杆传动的特点:

1)传动比大、结构紧凑;2)传动平稳、噪音低;3)具有自锁性;4)效率低;5)成本高。

3.答:轮系运转时,若至少有一个齿轮轴线的位置不固定,而是绕着其他定轴齿轮的轴线回转,这种轮系称为周转轮系。

4.失效形式:1)打滑(当F>Ffmax=Fmax)

2)带疲劳破坏(当σmax>[σ])

设计准则:在保证带传动不打滑的条件下,具有足够的疲劳强度和寿命。既: 1)F≤Fmax;2)σmax≤[σ] 或: σ1≤[σ]-σb1-σC 5.β =8°~ 20°

6.1)心轴;2)转轴;3)传动轴 三.计算自由度

1)解 : 2)解 : n=7, Pl=10, Ph=0 n=3, Pl=3, Ph=2 F=3×7-2×10=1 F=3×3-2×3-2=1 具有确定运动 具有确定运动 四.m(z1z2)解:建立方程联立求解a 1602 z121z284z2 i124z1

令: z121z284a157.5则有: 符合中心距限制(155~165)的要求

河北省专接本法学专业课真题 篇3

一、名词解释(每题意8分,共4 0分)

1、法律权利

2、归责

3、法律监督

4、法律原则

5、法的解释

二.、简答题(每题10分,共50分)

1、简述法律规范的特征?

2、简述法律责任的功能有哪些?

3、简述法律权利的概念和特点?

4、简述法与道德的区别?

5、简述法的价值有哪些?

三.论述题(每题30分,共60分)

1、什么是规范性法律文件的系统化?

2、试比较大陆法系和英美法系?

河北省2004年专接本选拔考试 法学专业试题民法学部分

一、单项选择题(每题3分,共3 0分)

1、下列法律事实中属于事件的是()A、立遗嘱 B、违反身亡 C、自杀身亡 D、订立回头

2、被宣告死亡人的死亡日期为()A、判决书确定的死亡日期 B、下落不明之日

C、下落不明满法定期间之日 D、判决宣告之日

3、出版社未经许可将三岁小孩甲的生活照片制成年历进行销售,甲之父乙诉至法院向出版社索赔,委托律师丙代理诉讼。丙()A、受甲之托为甲之代理人

B、受乙之托为甲之托为甲之代理人 C、受乙之托为乙之代理人 D、受乙之托为甲和乙之代理人

4、甲当众诽谤、辱骂乙。乙经受不了刺激,自杀身亡。甲之罪为侵害乙的()A、荣誉权 B、名誉权 C、生命权 D、健康权

5、所有权是物权的一种,属于()A、他物权 B、自物权 C、用益物权 D、担保权

6、所有人不明的埋藏物归下列哪项所有()A、国家 B、集体

C、发现者 D、埋藏物所在单位

7、根据我国法律规定,下列亲属中不属于法定继承范围的有()A、父母 B、配偶

C、兄弟姐妹、子女 D、孙子女、外孙子女

8、下列哪种情形可以使要约丧失法律效力?()A、撤消要约的通知在受要约人发出承诺通知之前到达受要约人 B、撤消要约的通知在受要约人发出承诺通知之前或之时到达受约人 C、撤消要约的通知在承诺通知到达要约人之前到达受要约人 D、撤回要约的通知在要约到达受要约人之后到达受要约人 9下列情况发生无因管理()

A、义务扫雪 B、未受委托,为他人放弃继承权 C、路遇自杀者进行抢救D、受人委托代人修缮房屋 10承揽合同中承揽人向定做人主要提供的是()A、物 B、劳务 C、劳动成果 D、智力成果

二、判断题(每题2分,共2 0分)

1、黄金属于限制流通物()

2、甲乙二人合资买一辆汽车,各出一半价款,虽然汽车不可分割,二人之间也是按份共有关系()

3、债权人地址不明确,适用投存的情况()

4、出租汽车司机捡得乘客乙遗失在车内的笔记本电脑,是无因管理行为()

5、甲欠乙1000元钱,丙愿替偿还,丙的行为是债务的概括承受()

6、同时履行抗辩权属于支配权()

7、被宣告死亡者重新出现时,人民法院的死亡宣告自动撤消()

8、甲请乙告诉丙,愿意购买乙的自行车,乙如实办理,其行为属于代理行为()

9、香烟必须使用注册商标()

10、人身权包括人格权和身份权()

三、简答题(每题6分,共30分)

1、简述附条件民事法律行为中所附条件的特点

2、简述人格权与身份权的区别

3、简述赠予合同的特征

4、简述构成一般侵权责任需具备哪些条件

5、简述((民法通则》对时效的起算、中止和中断的规定

„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„问:(1)比笔财产归谁所有?(2)张甲买给李乙是否有效?玩什么(3)本案是否作为财产无主案件受理?为什么(4)法院应如何处理本案

河北省2005年专接本选拔考试

法学专业试题

(请将所有的答案写在答题纸上,写在试题纸上不得分)

第二部分民法学(满分:150分)

一、判断题(正确的在括号里划“J”,错误的划“X”,每题2分,共20分)

1、民法调整的财产关系全部体现了等价有偿的基本要求()

2、法院有权限制或剥夺自然人的民事权利能力()

3、物权的权利主体是特定的,而义务主体是不特定的()

4、只有在法律有明确规定或当事人有特别约定的情况下,默示形式才可以作为民事法律行为的表示方式()

5、民事法律关系的当事人可以在合同中约定,发生纠纷时,不适用诉讼时效的约定()

6、侵权行为违反的是法定义务,违约行为违反的是当事人约定的义务()

7、债权具有追及力,即债权的标的物无论辗转流向何处,债权人均得追及于物之所在行使其权利,依必法请求不法占有人返还()

8、非所有人的占有必须以他人所有权的合法存在为前提,即必须有合法的根据()

9、有偿的民事法律行为都是双务民事法律行为()

10、债权人在全部债权受清偿前,可就抵押物的全部行使其权利,此即抵押权的物上代位权()

二、多项选择题(每题2分,共30分)

1、刘某、张某、李某三人合伙经营,后刘某退伙,在退伙时分担了合伙债务3000元,对于其参加合伙经营期间的其余债务,刘某()A、不负责任 B、负连带责任

C、按其当时的出资比例对债权人承担按份责任 D、以其出资额为限承担有限责任

2、诉讼时效适用于()A、追认权 B、请求权 C、撤销权 D、同意权

3、甲将3间四方中的两间作价5万元与丙合伙经营商店,将另外一间出租给乙租住。现甲因急事用钱,要将房屋转让。乙和丙均欲以同一价格购买,甲()A、应将整个房屋卖给乙 B、应将整个房屋卖给丙

C、按照房屋的使用现状,分别卖给乙和丙 D、可以任意选择乙或者丙作为购买者

4、为了耕种自己的土地而必须经过他人土地的,可以在他人土地上通行,该通行权在物权的权利体系中属于()A、相邻权(关系)B、地役权 C、地上权 D、土地使用权

5、对于埋藏物和隐藏物的处理,一「列各项中不正确的是()A、一律归国家所有

B、如果具有科学价值,则应归国家所有

C、如果有人能证明其所有人或所有人的继承人身份,则应归其所有 D、上述B、C选项表述正确

6、下列各项财产不属于共同共有的是()A、夫妻共同财产 B、家庭共同财产 C、尚未实际分割的遗产 D、三人集资买的一台电脑

7、王某在餐厅吃饭时丢失瑞士名表一块,餐厅人员拾得后交给公安部门。王某没有在规定的期限内前去认领,公安部门按照有关规定交寄售商店出售。孙某从该商店买的该手表,其子将手表送给女友林某做生日礼物。手表在林某第二天乘公交车时被偷去,小偷下车后即以100元的低价卖给郑某。该手表的所有权属于()

A、王某 B、孙某 C、林某 D、郑某

8、以下各项物权和债权区别的表述中错误的是()A、在权利的性质上,物权为支配权,而债权为请求权 B、在权利效力的范围上,物权为绝对权,而债权为相对权 C、在权利的客体上,物权的客体是物,而债权的客体则是行为

D、在权利的发生上,物权的设定采取任意主义,而债权的设定采取法定主义

9、下列作业中,不属于高度危险作业的是()A、自行车队训练造成路人死亡 B、飞机操作失误致人伤害 C、放射性物质外溢致人伤害 D、爆竹厂爆竹爆炸炸伤路人

10、以下有关债的主体变更的表述中,符合我国《合同法》规定的是()A、转让债权应当征得债务人的同意 B、转让债务应当征得债权人的同意 C、转让债权债务应当征得对方当事人的同意 D、转让债权应当通知债务人

11、‘甲偷看了乙的日记,了解到乙与丙因志向不同而导致恋爱失败。甲于是广为散布,称乙因道德败坏而被女友抛弃。乙被抛弃的权利是()A、名誉权 B、荣誉权 C、隐私权 D、配偶权

12、张某为购买彩电,将自家牛群中的一头耕牛卖给李某,二人协议卖价900元。李某当即付款500元,并约定第二日在给400元,付清款向后将牛牵走。不料当晚牛被雷击死。下列说法中,正确的有()A、张某有义务继续交付另一头牛给李某 B、张某已无再交付耕牛的义务了 C、张某应退还李某交付的500元 D、张某有权要求李某交付另外的400元

13、以下有关民事责任的表述,不正确的是()

A、民事责任以民事主体违反民事义务侵害他人的民事权益为前提 B、民事责任以以一方当事人补偿(赔偿)另一方当事人的损害为主要目的 C、民事责任可以由当事人在法律允许的范围内承担 D、承担民事责任必须以主观上有错误为前提

14、下列能够发生抛弃效力的是()A、将患传染病的牛弃于深山之中 B、将得狂犬病的狗丢在大街上 C、将房屋闲置 D、将土地撂荒

15、依照我国《担保法》的规定,下列那些财产可以抵押()A、自留山

B、某中学的小汽车 C、某大学的办公楼 D、农村居民宅基地使用权

三、名词解释(每题6分,共30分)

1、法人

2、善意取得

3、最高额抵押

4、共同危险行为

5、表见代理

四、简答题(每题10分,共50分)

1、民法的基本原则

2、代位权的成立要件

3、缔约过失责任与违约责任的区别

4、无因管理的成立要件

5、遗赠抚养协议的特征

五、案例分析(20分)

甲将其自养的狗拴在自家门前,乙将狗绳解开,带狗上街。丙故意挑逗狗,狗被激怒后将丙咬伤丙继 续追赶丙,丙为了阻止狗的追赶,拿起丁货摊上的收音机、手机等商品扔像狗,但狗在躲避后继续追赶,丙在慌乱中掉进戊公司修缮地下设施时在路旁挖的深坑中,致使严重跌伤。由于戊公司早已施工完毕,因此没有在该深坑的周围设置警示标志,但还没有来得及填埋。狗见丙调入深坑,遂停止了追赶。乙赶来后,用木棍将狗的腿打断。请问:

1、谁应该对狗咬伤丙的行为承担赔偿责任,为什么?

2、准赔偿丁的损失,为什么?

3、戊公司是否应承担民事责任?为什么?

4、乙将狗腿打断的行为是否构成正当防卫,为什么?

河北省2007年专接本选拔考试

法学专业试题

(请将所有的答案写在答题纸上,写在试题纸上不得分)

第一部分法理学(满分:150分)

第二部分民法学(满分150分)

一、单项选择题(下面每小题只有一个正确答案,每小题2分,共30分)

1、解除权、坦认权、撤销权分别属于()。A、请求权、支配权、抗辩权子 B、形成权、请求权、抗辩权 C、形成权、形成权、形成权 D、请求权、请求权、抗辩权

2、下列人员中,属于无民事行为能力人的是()A、不能辨认自己行为的精神病人 B、精神病人 C、两性人 D、聋哑人

3、自然人被宣告死亡和自然死亡的时间不一致的,如果自然人在自然死亡之前实施的民事法律行为与自然人被宣告死亡引起的法律后果相抵触,则以()A、人民法院的认定为准

B、自然人实施的民事法伴行为为准. C、利害关系人的选择为准

D、自然人被宣告死亡引起的法律后果为准

4、甲、乙、丙二人合伙开餐馆,甲出门面房折价20万元;乙出资金10万元;丙出技术,为厨师。三人约定盈余均分,亏损由乙负担,经营1年以后,负债6万无,丁为债权人对此债务()

A、甲、乙、丙应按照盈余分配比例对于各承担2万元 B、甲为店主,应由甲全部承担 C、甲、乙、丙承担连带责任 D、应按约定由乙独自承担6万元

5、保证人与债权人在保证合同中未约定保证责任期间的,保证厂L二期间为主债务履行期届满之日起()A、2个月 B、6个月 C、1年 D、2年

6、在典权关系存续期间,出典人表示将典物出卖于典权人的,由典权人按典物的时价,将原典价抵销卖价的一部分,然后由典权人支付差额,这种制度称为()A、找贴 B、留买 C、作绝 D、回赎

7、甲与乙订立一赠与合同,其中约定,若乙未考上大学,由给予乙5000元助乙参加就业培训。该民事法律行为属于()A、附消极延缓条件的民事法律行为 B、附积极延缓条件的民事法律行为 C、附消极解除条件的民事法律行为 D、附积极解除条件的民事法律行为

8、代理人知道被委托代理的事项违法仍然进行代理活动的,由()A、被代理人承担责任 B、代理人承担责任 C、被代理人和代理人负连带责任 D、代理人和被代理人负按份责任

9、甲将一批货物存放在乙的仓库中,待甲提货时,发现丢失部分货物,甲向乙请求赔偿的民事权利的诉讼时效期间为()A、6个月 B、1年 C、2年 D、2 0年

10、下列人身权中,法人不能享有的权利是()A、健康权 B、名誉权 C、名称权 D、荣誉权

11、公民开始享有人格权的时间有()A、出生时

B、成为完全民事行为能力人时 C、成为限制民事行为能力人时 D、年满25周岁时

12、陈兴夫妇在儿子陈华周岁生日时到红星照相馆为儿子拍照纪念,摄影师刘某翻拍了陈华的底片,后将其卖给个体户张某做挂历用。张某又将该底片卖给兰星香皂厂作婴儿香皂广告用。在本案中,侵害陈华肖像权的侵权人是()A、刘某和张某,不包括兰星香皂厂 B、张某和兰星香皂厂,不包括刘某 C、刘某和兰星香皂厂,不包括张某 D、刘某、张某和兰星香皂厂

13、基于父母与朱成年子女之间的关系所产生的身份权,属于()A、配偶权 B、亲权 C、亲属权 D、监护权

14、根据债的发生原因及债的内容是否以当事人的意志决定,债可分为()A、法定之债和意定之债 B、按份之债与连带之债 C、主债与从债 D、财产之债与劳务之债

15、担保物权的效力及于担保物的代替物,这就是担保物权的()A、变价受偿性 B、不可分性 C、物上代位性 D、从属性

二、多项选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)在每小题列出的4-5个选项中,选出符合题目要求的选项。多选、少选、错选均无分。

1、债的效力及于第三人的特殊情形包括()A、债权人行使代位权 B、债权人行使撤销权 C、合伙关系中的三方当事人 D、委托合同关系的相对人 E、不法侵害债权的第三人

2、一般侵权行为的构成要件是()

A、损害事实 B、损害与行为间的因果关系 C、行为的违法性 D、行为人的主观过错 E、行为的严重性

3、下列关于合同成立与生效之关系的说法中,正确的有()A、合同成立则必然生效 B、合同生效则必然已成立 C、合同成立,但合同并不一定生效 D、合同生效,化合同并不一定成立

4、产品责任的责任承担者主要包括()A、产品的生产者 B、产品的销售者 C、产品运输者 D、产品仓储者 E、产品购买者

5、高度危险作业的范围包括()

A、剧毒作业 B、放射性作业 C、高压作业 D、高空作业 E、高速运输工具作业

6、合同是平等主体的自然人、法人及其他组织之间()民事权利义务关系的意思表示一致的协议。A、设立 B、转移 C、终止 D变更

7、甲剧院与某著名演员订立了一个演出合同。合同订立后,甲剧院大作宣传,票房收入颇丰。至演出日,该演员临时变卦,不履行合同义务。甲公司可请求该演员承担何种违约责任?()A、要求其继续履行合同 B、要求其赔偿损失

C、首先要求其继续履行合同,然后再要求其赔偿损失“精英法研”教育中心努力打造河北法季教育第

D、要求其按照合同的约定支付违约金

8、当事人在订立合同的过程中,必须要依据诚实信用原则,履行重要事实的告知义务,下面属于应告知的重要事实是()A、财产状况、履约能力等 B、瑕疵告知义务 C、性能和使用方法 D、市场行情

9、下列合同中既属于双务合同又属于有偿合同的有()A、买卖合同 B、借款合同

C、租赁合同 D、附有保管费的保管合同

10、下列属于要约邀请的有()A、厂家提供的价日表 B、陈放在柜台中的标价商品 C、甲公司发出的招标公告 D、贴在拍卖厅口的拍卖公告

三、名词解释(每小题3分,共21分)

1、民法

2、合伙

3、地役权

4、代理

5、诉讼时效

6、民事法律事实

7、法人

四、简答题(每小题10分,共30分)

1、简述民事法律行为的生效要件。

2、简述物权的概念与特征。

3、简述侵权行为的归责原则。

五、论述题(本大题共20分)

论民法的平等原则。

六、粟例分析题(本大题共19分)

一日,甲到邻居乙家玩耍,见乙的三岁女孩上吐下泻,病情严重,而乙和其妻不知去向。甲怕小孩脱水,便将小女孩抱到县医院诊治。小孩住院治疗三天,用去医药费和住院费125元,生活费12元。住院期间都由甲负责照顾。出院后,甲将小孩交于乙,并要求其偿付医药费、住院费、生活费和往返车费150元。乙以小孩病情不严重,用不着住院和没有委托甲照看小孩为由拒绝。甲送小孩进医院前曾寻找乙,但不见踪影,其间又让家人寻找亦不见。原来乙与其妻吵架,夫要负气各自出走,将小孩丢在家中。

2015年河北专接本政治真题及答案 篇4

1、学前教育专业只允许音乐类、舞蹈类、美术类、特殊教育专业可跨专业报考;除学前教育专业外其它专业可跨专业、跨大类报考。

2、我院公共外语教学为英语;非英语语种的考生请慎重填报。

廊坊师范学院关于考生跨专业报考及小语种报考说明

廊坊师范学院英语、学前教育、音乐学、美术学、艺术设计专业不接收跨专业考生报考,其余专业均接收跨专业、跨大类考生报考。我院接收小语种考生报考。衡水学院2014年专接本跨类跨专业报考限报说明

各生源学校、广大考生:我校2014年专接本跨类跨专业报考限报说明如下: 学前教育专业:仅限于学前教育及艺术类报考。

音乐学专业:仅限于舞蹈类、音乐类报考。

英语专业:仅限于英语类报考。

除上述专业外,我校2014年招生的其他专业均不限制考生跨类、跨专业报考 关于报考石家庄经济学院的通知

各位考生:今年我校专接本报名原则上不允许跨大类报考,具体以审核为准,我们每天都会及时审核报名信息;同时,我校仅接收英语语种考生!

唐山师范学院

唐山师范学院2014年各专业接收跨专业、跨大类报考考生,公共课考试科目为英语,不接受小语种考生

邢台学院

1、邢台学院接收跨类跨专业考生报考。

2、我院公共外语教学为英语,非英语语种考生请慎重报考。

2015年河北专接本政治真题及答案 篇5

英语专业:综合英语:现代大学英语(1-3)杨立民 外语教学与研究出版社;听力:英语听力入门(1-4)张民伦 华东师大出版社;泛读:英语泛读教程(3)李正栓、宋德文 北京大学出版社。

小学教育专业:教育学:现代教育学(第二版)扈中平高等教育出版社;教育心理学:当代教育心理学(第二版)陈琦 北京师范大学出版社

河北专接本考试科目(包括公共课和专业课)考试分为公共课和专业课两部分。

公共课

公共课考试分为文史类、医学类、理工类、财经类、管理类、农学类、艺术类、体育类、英语类九类。

文史类、医学类专业考外语、政治、计算机基础;

理工类专业考:外语、高数

(一)、计算机基础;

财经类专业考:外语、高数

(二)、计算机基础;

农学类、管理类专业考:外语、高数

(三)、计算机基础;

艺术类、体育类专业考:外语、计算机基础;

英语类专业考:政治、计算机基础。

公共课试题全省统一命题,其中,外语120分,高等数学或政治100分,考试时间150分钟;计算机基础40分,考试时间30分钟。

注:以外语、高等数学/政治、计算机基础为序,实行一次发卷,分段考试,分段收卷。专业课

专业课考试由本科教育承办学校确定,考试内容为专业基础课、专业综合课。

专业课考试总分值,文史、医学、理工、财经、管理、农学类专业为300分,英语、艺术、体育类专业为240分。

英语专业的专业课考试不进行口语测试。艺术、体育类专业其专业理论与专项测试的成绩约各占50%。

具有相同专业的专业课考试命题由省教育厅指定牵头院校实行全省联合命题。

专接本英语试题答案 篇6

I . Phonetics (10 points)

Directions:

In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I.

1. A. taught B. caught C. laughter D. daughter

2. A. beloved B. control C. comb D. bold

3. A. relieve B. believe C. piece D. friend

4. A. cough B. though C. laugh D. enough

5. A. recommend B. send C. dense D. fever

6. A. attention B. evolution C. revolution D. suggestion

7. A. label B. later C. latter D. lazy

8. A. fry B. supply C. laundry D. try

9. A. child B. church C. chest D. chemist

10. A. knock B. knowledge C. kilometer D. knee

II. Error-spotting (20 points)

Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect.

11.The coach, as well as the fans all over the country, were

A B C

disappointed at the result of the football match.

D

12.As soon as I got on the bus, I noticed a strange-looked man

A B C

sitting in the corner of the bus.

D

13.The assembly line was redesigned. As a result, not only were

A B

time and energy saved and production was greatly increased.

C D

14.Although the sea became very rough the next night, but

A B

Chichester was very calm and went to sleep in his 16-metre boat,

C D

Gipsy Moth.

15.Of the two lectures, the first was by far the best, partly

A B

because the person who delivered it had such a pleasant voice.

C D

16.I can’t help to think it would be fun to play such an exciting

A B C D

game with them.

17.The chairman proposed that every speaker must limit himself

A B C

to fifteen minutes.

D

18.He went to the library and spent the whole afternoon there to look

A B C

for an article on Shakespeare.

D

19.Since the beginning of this century, more and more scientists

A

have become interested in the way how the human brain works.

B C D

20.On his way to school yesterday morning, Professor Smith met

A B

an old friend and stopped talking with him for quite a while.

C D

III . Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)

Directions:

There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I.

21. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at ______ chemist’s.

A. each B. some C. certain D. any

22.You cannot be _____ careful when you drive a car.

A. very B. so C. too D. enough

23.In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth

of the total ______ for living expenses.

A. acceptable B. available C. advisable D. applicable

24.Every man in the country has the right to live where he wants to, ______ the color of his skin.

A. with the exception of B. in the light of

C. by virtue of D. regardless of

25.Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full ____.

A. capacity B. strength C. length D. possibility

26.I hate people who _____ the end of a film that you have not seen before.

A. reveal B. rewrite C. revise D. reserve

27.He is watching TV? He is _____ to be cleaning his room.

A. known B. supposed C. regarded D. considered

28.The Smiths decided to _____ a boy and a girl though they already had three children.

A. adapt B. bring C. receive D. adopt

29.The government is trying to do something to ____ better understanding between the two nations .

A. raise B. promote C. heighten D. increase

30.The newspaper didn’t mention the ___ of the damage caused by the fire.

A. range B. level C. extent D. quantity

31.The soldier was _____ of running away when the enemy attacked.

A. scolded B. charged C. accused D. punished

32.Had he worked hard, he _____ the exams.

A. must have got through B. would have got through

C. would get through D. could get through

33.Only under special circumstances _____ to take make-up tests.

A. are freshmen permitted B. permitted are freshmen

C. freshmen are permitted D. are permitted freshmen

34.I had just started back for the house to change my clothes ____ I heard voices.

A. as B. when C. after D. while

35.It seems oil ___ from this pipe for some time . We ‘ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.

A. had leaked B. is leaking C. leaked D. has been leaking

36.It is vital that enough money ____ to fund the project.

A. be collected B. must be collected C. is collected D. can be collected

37.The pressure _____ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strains.

A. to compete B. competing C. to be competed D. having competed

38.Your hair wants ____.You’d better have it done tomorrow.

A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. being cut

39.As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think ____.

A. ought to be said B. must say C. have to be said D. need to say

40.Once environmental damage ___ , it takes many years for the system to recover.

A. has done B. is to do C. does D. is done

41.Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought, _____ a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction.

A. as for B. in view of C. in case of D. such as

42.He will agree to do what you require ____ him.

A. of B. from C. to D. for

43.The mere fact ____ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.

A. what B. which C. that D. why

44.John seems a nice person. ____ , I don’t trust him.

A. Even though B. Even so C. Therefore D. Though

45.I don’t think it advisable that Tim ____ to the job since he has no experience.

A. is assigned B. be assigned

C. will be assigned D. has been assigned

46._____ , a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.

A. Other things being equal B. Were other things equal

C. To be equal to other things D. Other things to equal

47._____ that my head had cleared , my brain was also beginning to work much better.

A. For B. Now C. Since D. Despite

48.Last year the advertising rate ____ by 20 %.

A. raised B. aroused C. arose D. rose

49.By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca-cola.

A. for B. in C. to D. with

50.Mr. Morgan can be very sad ___ , though in public he is extremely cheerful.

A. by himself B. in person C. in private D. as individual

51.This box is too heavy, ___ give me a hand?

A.would you mind B. would you please

C. will you like to D. will you please to

52._____ he works hard , I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.

A. As soon as B. As well as C. So far as D. So long as

53.People appreciate ____ with him because he has a good sense of humor.

A. to work B. to have worked C. working D. having worked

54.Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____ obtaining water is not the least.

A. for which B. to which C. of which D. in which

55.They are going to have the serviceman ____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.

A. install B. to install C. to be installed D. installed

56.A ____ to this problem is expected to be found before long.

A. result B. response C. settlement D. solution

57.Having decided to rent a flat, we ____ contacting the accommodation agencies in the city.

A. set about B. set down C. set out D. set up

58._____ their differences , the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other .

A. But for B. For all C. Above all D. Except for

59.She was complaining that the doctor was _____ too much for the treatment he was giving her.

A. expending B. offering C. costing D. charging

60.Since the matter was extremely _____, we dealt with it immediately.

A. tough B. tense C. urgent D. instant

IV . Cloze (20 points)

Directions:

For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on AN-SWER SHEET I.

In the course of the first half of the twentieth century, the United States made the shift from coal to oil. In 1900 the energy 61 from burning petroleum in the United States was only 4 percent of 62 obtained from burning coal. By the time World War Ⅱ was 63 , we Americans were getting more of our 64 from oil and natural gas than from coal, 65 the balance shifting farther in 66 of oil and gas each year. Oil, 67 liquid, is much more convenient to mine, transport, and use, than coal is : 68 more. The switch to oil in the United States meant that energy was much more easily 69 . Electricity poured out of the nation’s generators in an endlessly increasing stream 70 we began to live in a world 71 which all the controls were at our fingertips, 72 to speak. And why not? The real 73 of the pools of oil 74 under the Middle East only became known after World War Ⅱand we all received the impression of a hitherto-unknown ocean of oil 75 for the taking. 76 a few heady years we used all we 77 ,more and more and more, and it seemed to us that the supply was so great that we could 78 thoughts of a possible end 79 some indefinite future. Let our grandchildren 80 and suffer.

61. a. derived

b. transferred

c. recovered

d. mined

62. a. which

b. that

c. it

d. what

63. a. through

b. off

c. over

d. out

64. a. resource

b. energy

c. supply

d. full

65. a. for

b. with

c. despite

d. of

66. a. search

b. charge

c. favor

d. place

67. a. is

b. as

c. a

d. being

68. a. and

b. still

c. yet

d. much

69. a. accessible

b. available

c. adoptable

d. usable

70. a. and

b. that

c. for

d. though

71. a. on

b. in

c. by

d. of

72. a. and

b. as

c. or

d. so

73. a. size

b. measure

c. amount

d. quantity

74. a. laying

b. lay

c. lying

d. lain

75. a. already

b. ready

c. well

d. just

76. a. In

b. For

c. From

d. With

77. a. had

b. brought

c. seized

d. wanted

78. a. retard

b. give

c. delay

d. postpone

79. a. in

b. to

c. by

d. for

80. a. search

b. starve

c. freeze

d. worry

V. Reading Comprehension (40 points)

Direction:

There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five question, for each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I.

Passage A

Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in town, I wanted a rest before catching the train, so I bought a newspaper and some chocolate and went into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table to keep a place and went to get a cup of coffee.

When I came back with the coffee, there was someone in the next seat. It was one of those wild-looking boys, with dark glasses and old clothes, and his hair was colored bright red at the front. Not so unusual these days. What did surprise me was that he’d started to eat my chocolate!

Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to make more trouble. I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me closely. Then he took a second piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn’t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” and I got it.

The boy gave me a strange look, then stood up. As he left he shouted out, “There’s something wrong with this woman!” Everybody looked at me, but it was worse when I finished my coffee and ready to leave. My face turned red when I knew I’d made a mistake. It wasn’t my chocolate that I had been eating. There was mine, unopened, just under my newspaper.

81.A self-service shop may be a place where you __________ .

A. can buy what you want at the lowest price

B. can get everything you want free of charge

C. have to get what you want all by yourself

D. may find the waitresses there only serve themselves

82.From the description of the boy by the writer, we know that the writer ______________ .

A. enjoyed very much the way he was decked out

B. disliked the way he was decked out and expressed her dissatisfaction

C. somewhat disliked the way he was decked out but already got used to it

D. was fond of the way he was decked out

83.What made the author surprised when she returned to her seat?

A. How the boy was decked out B. Seeing the boy eating her chocolate

C. Finding the boy bullying his friends D. The way the boy was dressed up

84.Why do you think the author rush-ate the chocolate with the boy?

A. Because it was exciting for her to do so.

B. Because she knew that the chocolate was his.

C. Because she thought the chocolate was hers.

D. Because she wanted to prove herself brave.

85.What can be concluded from this story?

A. It is always safe to judge one by his clothes.

B. It is usually wrong to judge one by his clothes.

C. It is not always safe to judge one by his clothes.

D. It is certainly safe to judge one by his clothes.

Passage B

“Fire! Fire!” what terrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, old wooden house----the sort that burn beautifully-----and my room was on the floor. I jumped out of the bed, opened the door and stepped out into the passage. It was full of thick smoke.

I began to run, but as I was still only half-awake, instead of going towards the stairs I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew thicker and I could see flames all around. The floor became hot under my bare feet. I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window. But before I could reach it, one of my feet caught in something soft and I fell down. The thing I had fallen over felt like a bundle of clothes, and I picked it up to protect my face from the smoke and heat. Just then the floor gave way under me and I crashed to the floor below with pieces of burning wood all around me.

I saw a flaming doorway in front, put the bundle over my face and ran. My feet burned me terribly, but I got through. As I reached the cold air out side, my bundle of clothes gave a thin cry. I nearly dropped it in my surprise. Then I saw a crowd gathered in the street. A woman in a nightdress and a borrowed man’s coat screamed as she saw me and came running madly.

“My baby! My baby!” she cried. The crowd cheered widely as she took the smoke-blackened bundle out of my arms. I had some difficulty in recognizing her. She was the Mayor’s wife, and I have saved her baby. I was a hero!

86.Why did the author jump out of the bed in the middle of the night?

A. Because the house where he stayed for the night was on fire.

B. Because the house in which he stayed for the night was made of old wood.

C. Because he was strange in the house where he stayed for the night.

D. Because he was not sure whether his house was on fire.

87.Because of being half-awake, the author at first ran _________ .

A.in the right direction B. in the wrong direction

C. towards the stairs D. away with his roommate’s money

88.The author ran into an open room in order to ___________ .

A.close the window so as to shut the fire out

B.reach the window and escape from it

C.get to the window so as to close it

D.push the window open and cry for help

89.Just before the author got to the window, he ____________ .

A.fell down and broke his leg B. fell behind

C. tumbled over a stone D. slipped over on a soft object

90.The author became a hero for he _______________________ .

A. had cured the Mayor’ wife of her illness

B. had saved the Mayor’ child intentionally

C. happened to have saved the baby of the Mayor’ wife

D. had saved the baby instead of his own child

Passage C

I left my friend’s house shortly after seven. It was still too early for me to have my evening meal, so I walked along the seafront (滨海马路) for about an hour until I began to feel hungry. By that time I was not far from a favorite restaurant of mine, where I often went to eat two or three times a week. I knew the owner well and frequently complimented (赞美, 恭维) him on his excellent cooking.

I went into the restaurant, which was already crowded, and ordered my meal. While I was waiting for the soup to arrive, I looked around to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. It was then that I noticed that a man sitting at a corner table near the door kept glancing in my direction, as if he knew me, I certainly did not know him, for I never forgot a face. The man had a newspaper open in front of him, which he was pretending to read, though all the while I could see that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my soup, the man was clearly puzzled by the familiar way in which the waiter and I addressed each other. He became even more puzzled as time went on and it grew more and more obvious that I was well known in the restaurant. Eventually he got up and went into the kitchen. After a few minutes he came out again, paid his bill and left without another glance in my direction.

When I had finished and was about to pay my bill, I called the owner of the restaurant over and asked him what the man had wanted. The owner was a little embarrassed by my question and at first did not want to tell me. I insisted. “Well,” he said, “that man was a detective.” “Really?” I said, considerably surprised. “He followed you here because he thought you were a man he was looking for,” the owner of the restaurant said. “When he came into the kitchen, he showed me a photograph of the wanted man. He certainly looked like you! Of course, since we know you here, I was able to convince him that he had made a mistake.” “It’s lucky I came to a restaurant where I am known,” I said, “otherwise I might have been arrested!”

91.When the author got to his favorite restaurant, it was ___________ .

A. already nine o’clock B. eight o’clock on the dot

C. about two minutes past eight D. slightly later than eight o’clock

92.The man sitting at the corner table near the door kept glancing in the direction of the author because he was __________________ .

A. interested in the personality of the author

B. making a study of the author

C. looking up and down the author

D. keeping a lookout over the author

93.The author was followed by the detective probably because he ___________ .

A. took after a suspect B. was similar to a criminal in personality

C. was an accomplice D. looked like a murderer

94.The detective had a newspaper open in front of him in order to ____________ .

A. read it in detail B. cover up what he was really doing there

C. have it rechecked D. wait for his food

95.According to the text, if the author had been a stranger in the restaurant, he would have been ____________________.

A. taken to court B. followed

C. captured D. sentenced to a few years’ imprisonment

Passage D

At Harton College---an English boarding school for boys---there are many rules. Fifteen-year-old Bob Sanders often breaks these rules.

The boys can go into town in the afternoon after classes. But they must return to the school at six o’clock. One afternoon Bob walked to the town. He looked at the shops and then went to the cinema. After the film he looked at his watch. It was after eight o’clock. He was a little worried. He walked back to Harton College as fast as possible.

When he arrived, he ran quickly to the main entrance. It was locked. He looked up at the window of his dormitory. It was on the third floor. The window was open. But it was quite dark and he went round the school building to another door. That one was locked too. He couldn’t climb up the wall very easily. Then he saw another open window on the ground floor. It was the window of the headmaster’s study.

He looked into the room-----no one was there. Bob quickly climbed on to the window sill (窗台) and jumped into the room. Just then he heard a noise. Then some one turned on a light in the corridor. Bob looked around and then hid under the sofa. One minute later, Mr. Mannering, the headmaster, came in. He turned on the light on his desk, and sat down on the sofa. Then he opened a book and began to read.

Bob lay under the sofa as quietly as possible. He could not move. The floor was cold and uncomfortable. He looked at the headmaster’s shoes and socks for an hour.

“Why doesn’t he get up and go to bed?” he thought.

Finally, the headmaster closed his book and stood up. He put the book on a shelf and walked towards the door.

“Thank heavens, he didn’t find me under the sofa!” thought Bob.

Then Mr. Mannering stopped and spoke towards the sofa. “Would you turn off the light when you leave?” he said and left the study.

96.According to the passage, it is required that students of Harton College _________ .

A. come back to the college at six o’clock if they go to town after classes

B. may stay out until midnight if they like

C. should leave school when class is over

D. may do whatever they like

97.When Bob realized it was too late to return to Harton College as required, it was already ___________ .

A. 8:00 B. 9:00 C. later than 8:00 D. midnight

98.Bob stole into the courtyard of his college by means of ________ .

A. the main entrance B. going around the school building to another door

C. jumping over the wall D. climbing into the window of his headmaster’s study

99.Bob hid himself under the sofa probably because he was afraid of ______________ .

A. being punished for his theft B. being found to have returned late

C. being dismissed for his wrongdoing D. being capture alive on the spot

100.In the light of what his headmaster said towards the sofa, it can be safely concluded that the headmaster had already ________________ .

A. excused Bob B. forgiven Bob

C. found Bob hiding under the sofa D. punished Bob

V. Writing: (20 points)

For this part, you are required to write a composition in about 100 words based

on the following topic. Remember to write it clearly on ANSWER SHEET II.

Competition and Cooperation

Key to Test 5:

1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D6.D7.C8.C9.D10.C11.C12.C13.D14.B15.B

16.A17.B18.C19.D20.C

18. D22.C23.B24.D25.A26.A27.B28.D29.B30.A

31.C32.B33.A34.B35.D36.A37.A38.C39.A40.D

41.D42.A43.C44.B45.B46.A47.B48.D49.D50.C

51.B52.D53.C54.C55.A56.D57.A58.B59.D60.C

61.A62.B63.C64.B65.B66.C67.C68.D69.A70.A

71.B72.D73.A74.C75.B76.B77.D78.D79.B80.A

81.C82.C83.B84.C85.C86.A87.B88.B89.D90.C

91.D92.D93.A94.B95.C96.A97.C98.D99.B100.C

范文:

Competition and Cooperation

Competition is a common phenomenon in our social life. We compete when we play games, we try to do better than others in our study, and there is constant competition for jobs, money and so forth. We can say, to some extent, competition is one of the motive forces of the development of society.

We often find competition and cooperation at the same time. Think of a football game. Each team is competing with the other team, but each member of the team is cooperating with his or her teammates. In most cases, we can’t have competition without cooperation. Thus they are equally important.

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