七年级英语上册课件unit

2024-06-03

七年级英语上册课件unit(通用8篇)

七年级英语上册课件unit 篇1

本单元的核心项目是“喜欢和不喜欢(like and dislike)”。围绕着这一中心项目,课文中设计了各种食物及水果的插图和不同形式的表格,让学生进行听、说、读、写等各种学习活动。通过本单元的教学,使学生学会询问对方与了解别人喜欢与不喜欢的食物,学业会谈论自己与他人早、中、晚餐喜爱吃的食物,为其今后能在交际中恰当地表达自己的情感、灵活运用已经学过的常用功能项目、进一步学习并掌握新的语言功能奠定了坚实的基础。

教学目标

⑴知识目标:

A、学会询问对方喜欢与不喜欢的`食物;

B、学习并激情些食物的词汇;

C、学会谈论自己与他人早、中、晚餐喜爱吃的食物;

D、学会营养配。

⑵能力目标:

A、能准备表达喜欢和不喜欢的食物;

B、能根据具体情景对话,与他人沟通信息,合作完成任务;

C、通过听、说、读、写四项技能的训练,促进学生语言运用能力的提高。

⑶情感目标:

A、通过学习西文食品文化,促使学生了解西方生活方式与文化,培养跨文化交际的意识;

B、通过开展小组活动,指导学生积极与他人合作,培养他们的合作精神;

C、通过任务型活动,使学生学会在实际生活中均衡饮食,合理配餐。

教学重点、难点

重点:

A动词like一般现在时的各种句式及一般疑问句的肯定、否定回答;

B关于各种食物的词汇;

C名词复数的使用。

难点:一般现在时中单数第三人称的变化形式。

课时安排

第一课时Section A la –lc

第二课时Section A 2a –4

第三课时Section B la –2c

第四课时Section B3a –4 Self-check

Period One

课前准备

教师:搜集关于食物的图片,多媒体教学课件,制作表格(见教学步骤)。

教学设计

Step One: New words.

① Present the new words.

T:Let’s play a aguessing game. Is it an apple in my bag?Touch and tell me the answer.

S1: (Touch and say)Yes, it’s an orange.

T:I like oranges. Like means”喜欢”. Read after me .L-I-K-E,like.

Ss: L-I-K-E,like.

T:Do you like oranges?

S2:Yes,I do.

T: Do you like oranges?

S3:No, I don’t.

(Teacher writes the title on the blackboard.)

T: Now today I have a lot of delicious food. First let’t look at some fruit. Look!(Show a picture of a banana.)

T:What’s this in English?It’s a banana. Read after me,B-A-N-A-N-A,banana.

Ss:B-A-N-A-N-A,banana.

T:Whtat color is it?

Ss:It’s yellow.

(Then look at some pictures and teach the other fruit words in the same way such as strawberry,apple.)

(Next go on learning the vegetables and the other food in the sme way with the pictures.)

T:Look at the pictures and fill in the chat according to the category.

Step Two:Grammar.

① Present the countable nouns and the uncountable nouns.

T:Look!What are these? (Show a picture.)

S1:They are oranges.

T:How many oranges are there?Let’s count. One,two.

S1:Two.

T:And what are these? (Show another picture.)

S2:They are apples.

T:How many apples are there? Let’s count them. One,two,three.

S2:Three.

T:What’s this?

S3:It’s broccoli.

T:Can we count it”Can we say a broccoli?

S3:Sorry, I don’t know.

T:We can’t say a broccoli because it is the uncountable noun. Nouns contain the countable nouns and the uncountable nouns. Countable nouns can be counted with number ,and we add –s or –es to make the blural. For example,we can say an apple, two apples,three eggs. Uncountable nouns can’t be counted with number,and they don’t have plurals. For example, we can say salad, broccoli,but we can’t say salads,broccolis.

T:Look at the pictures. Fill in the chart.(Show some pictures of fruits and vegetables.)

T:Check the answers.

② Present the rules of noun plural forms.

T:look at the pictures,can you say them?

S:Yes,three tomatoes,two oranges, three strawberries.

T:Look at the three rules of plural forms. Are they the same?

S:Of course not.

Step Three: Drills.

① Present the new drills “Do you like…? Yes, I do/ No, I don’t.”

T:Oh,we have lots of delicious fruit. I like apples best.

(Holding apples)

Do you like them?

S1:Yes, I do.

S2:No, I don’t. I like salad.

T:Do you like salad?

S3:Yes, I do./No, I don’t.

(Ask some more students to practice like this.)

② Practice the drill.

T:Work in pairs.Ask and answer with your pictures.

(Before class the students have drawn some pictures of the food.)

Sa:Do you like…?

Sb: …

(Then ask more pairs to practice.)

T:Let’s open your books and do 1b.Listen and number1-3.

(The students listen and then check the answers.)

Step Four: Task.

T:Let’s make a survey.You can ask eight friends what they like and dislike. Then fill in the chart.

(Then ask some students to report.)

S1:Five of the students like…, two of them like…

S2:…

Step Five :Summary.

In this class,we’ve learnt the names of foods, fruit and vegetables and practiced asking and answering questions about likes and dislikes. Please remember the rules of noun plurals.

Homework.

Make a survey about your parent’s likes and dislikes using Do you like…?

Period Two

课前准备

教师:搜集关于食物的图片,制作表格(见教学步骤)。

学生:准备上一节课的调查表格,作好对话和调查的准备。

教学设计

Step One: Review the drill.

② Review the drill “Do you like…”?

③ The girl and the boy are talking about their likes and dislike.Let’s open your books and listen. Try to finish 2a and 2b as quickly as you can.

Ss:…

Step Two: New drills.

① Present the new drills “Does she/ he like…? Yes, she / he does./ No, she / he doesn’t”using the chart above.

T:Kate, do you like tomatoes?

S1:Yes, I do.

T:Do you like ice cream?

S1:No, I don’t.

(The teacher points at Kate and asks the class.)

T:Does Kate like tomatoes?

Ss:Yes, she does.

T:Does Kate like ice cream?

Ss:No,she doesn’t.

(The teacher goes on asking Kate using the chart.)

T:Does your best friend Sue like tomatoes?

S1:Yes, she does.(Kate looks at her chart in her hand.)

T:Who is your best friend?

(The teacher points at Jane.)

S1:Sally is.

T:Does she like tomatoes?

S1:Sally is.

(The teacher points at Tony and Maria.)

T:Do your best friends like tomatoes?

S1:Yes, they do./No, they don’t.

(The teacher asks two more students to answer his/ her questions according to the chart in their hands. Then the teacher writes down the drills “Does she/he like… ?Do they like…?” on the blackboard.)

T:Work in pairs and practice the drill “Does he/she…? Do they…?”according to the chart.

(Then the teacher asks some pairs of the students to practice one by one.)

② Practice the drills.

T:Let’s work in pairs .

(Student A looks at Page 33.Student B looks at Page 83.Try to find out what Bob and Bill and don’t like.)

Sa:Does Bill like French fries?

Sb: … Does Bob like French fries?

Sa: …

Step Three: Task.

T:Do you love your parents?

S:Yes.

T:How do you show your love to them?

S1:I’ll do as they say.

S2:I’ll buy something for them when their birthday is coming.

S3:I’ll study better and better.

S4:I’ll make a big meal for them.

T:Oh, I think it’s a good idea. Now let’s try to know what they like and dislike. First take out yesterday’s homework,exchange the information in pairs.

(The teacher have asked the students to have a survey last class.)

(Give a sample to the students)

T:Does your father like chicken?(Point to a student)

S1: No, he doesn’t.

T:Does your mother like eggs?

S1:Yes, she does.

T:Do they like bananas?

S1: Yes, they do.

T:Now work in groups and make a food survey.

(The students work in groups.)

S2:Jim’s father likes… He doesn’t like… Jim’s mother likes…very much. She doesn’t like…And they both don’t like…

(Then ask more students to report.)

Step Four:Summary.

In this class, we’ve learnt the Simple Present Tense,including of the third person singular form as subject.

Homework.

Rewrite your conversation in the form of a passage.

Period Three

课前准备

教师:搜集关于食物的图片,多媒体教学课件,制作表格(见教学步骤)。

学生:准备上一节课的家庭作业。

教学设计

Step One: Check the homework.

T:Now let’s cxchange your exercise books and help each other. Try to correct it.(Ask different students to report his/her conversation.)

Step Twp: Review the words.

T:You know we have learnt so much delicious food. Now Let’s play a game with the food. Let’s see who will say the names of the food as many as possible during a minute.

(The teacher will give the students a minute to prepare it.Then ask someone to say.)

S: Salad, apples, bananas, ice cream…

(Choose the three students who said the most and give some food as presents.)

Step Three: New words.

① Present the new words.

T:How many meals do you have every day?

Ss:Three.

T:What are they?(The students can answer them in Chinese.)

Ss:They are “早餐、中餐和晚餐 ”.

T:Oh, yes. In English “早餐”we can say “breakfast”.

(Show a picture of the breakfast)

Read after me, “breakfast”.

B-R-E-A-K-F-A-S-T,breakfast.

Ss: B-R-E-A-K-F-A-S-T,breakfast.

T:Do you have your breakfast every day?

S1:No, sometimes I get up late, I have no time to eat.

T:I think it’s not good for your health.

(Teach the other two words lunch, dinner in the same way.)

② Practice the words.

T:Which meal do you like best?(Point to a student.)

S:I like breakfast best.

T:Why?

S:Because I like drinking milk.

T:Who also likes breakfast in our class? Please put up your hands.

T:Oh, so many students.You can sit in this team.

(Ask all the students who like breakfast, lunch or dinner to come to the same team. They can talk easily.)

T:We have divided all the class into three groups. One group likes breakfast, the other two like lunch and dinner. But what do you like for your three meals?

(Show a picture of three dinners.)

T:I have three meal plates. What do you want to put on it?

Let’s talk about it. Try to find the food what your group like most and tell us the reason.

(When each group is talking about it, the teacher goes around among the students and helps them if they need. Then ask each group to report.)

S:In our group, we like breakfast best. We all like oranges, eggs, milk and an apple.Because they are good for our health, we choose them.

(When the student is saying, the teacher puts the food onto the plate for breakfast.)

(Do it for lunch and dinner in the same way.)

T:Look at 1a, and write the number in the box next to the correct food.

(Then the students finish off 1a.)

T:How many other food words can you add to the chart?

Try to write them down in the chart.

(The students write them down as soon as possible and then read them. See who will add most.)

Step Four: Practice the listening.

T: Look! There are so many foods. Maybe they are very delicious. Which food do you like? Do you like apples? (Show the picture.)

S1: …

T: How about chicken? Do you like it ?

S1: …

T: Can you guess what food I like?

S1: Do you like…?

T: No, I don’t.

S2: Do you like…?

S3: Do you like…?

T: Yes, you are right. I think you are very lucky. But I have two friends. They are Sandra and Tom. Do you know what food they like? Now, let’s listen and find out the food you hear.

(Play the recording 2a in Section B. The students find out each food mentioned in the conversation on the recording. Then check the answers.)

T: Now open your books and listen again. Fill in the chart.

(Play the recording the first time. Students listen to the conversation and write in the answers on their charts. Play the recording the second time and then the students can check their answers to be sure they are correct.)

T: Does Sandra like salad?

S: Yes, she does.

T: Work in pairs about the chart.

Step Five: Task.

Go on a picnic with a group of friends and make a list of food to buy.

① Divide the students into six groups.

② Talk about what the students in your group like and dislike and make a list.

③ The leader in each group reports to the class.

Step Six: Summary and homework.

Make a survey about “What do your parents like for three meals?” after class.

Period Four

课前准备

教师:搜集关于食物和人物图片,制作表格(见教学步骤)。

学生:准备表格。

教学设计

Step One: New words.

T: Do you like sports?

S: Yes, I do. / Of course.

T: What sport do you like best?

S1:I like playing football/ baskball /table tennis …

S2:I like 跑步.

T: Oh, Look! What is he doing?

(Show the students a picture of Liu Xiang.)

Ss: He is 跑步.

T: Yes, he is running. Now, read after me, run.

S: Run.

T: R-U-N, run.

S: R-U-N, run.

T: Do you know him?

S: Yes, he is Liu Xiang.

T: You are very clever. He is Liu Xiang. He’s a runner.

R-U-N-N-E-R,runner.

S: R-U-N-N-E-R,runner.

T: Now he is very famous in China. Maybe everyone knows him. He is a sport star. S-T-A-R,star.

S: S-T-A-R,star.

T: Liu Xiang likes sports. He runs every day. He is healthy and he doesn’t like dessert. Do you know Healthy and dessert? Healthy means “健康的”. Can you guess the meaning of unhealthy?

Ss: “不健康的”.

T: Yes, you are clever. Read after me, healthy, unhealthy.

Ss: Healthy, unhealthy.

T: Look at these pictures. (Show these pictures of dessert.)

They are all dessert. In Chinese it means “甜食”.We often eat it after the important dishes.

T: Read after me, dessert, D-E-S-S-E-R-T, dessert.

Ss: D-E-S-S-E-R-T, dessert.

Step Two: Task.

T: Now look at the pictures of these foods. (Show some food pictures.) What kind of food do you think are healthy or unhealthy? Discuss in four people and fill in the chart. (Each group will have a chart)

(Ask some groups to report.)

S: … are healthy food, … are unhealthy food.

T: So we eat more healthy food and less unhealthy food. Healthy food is good for our health, but unhealthy food is bad for our health.

Step Three: Learn to write about what somebody likes for three meals.

① Read the passage.

T: Look at Liu Xiang ! Do you know why he is very healthy?

S1: Maybe he runs every day.

S2: He takes good care of his health.

S3: Maybe he eats very well.

T: Yes, he really eats very well. Every player just eats healthy food. Three is another running star. Her name is Sandra Dlark. Let’s see what she likes eating for three meals. Open your books and read 3a in Section B. First try to fill in the chart.

(The students read the passage and fill in the chart, then check the answers.)

S: Fruits…

T: Sandra Clark has a brother, Tom. He is very clever, but a little naughty. Look at 3b and find out what Tom likes for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Complete the following passage.

(The students do 3b and check the answers.)

S: Four lunch …

② Practice.

T: I like eggs and milk for breakfast. What do you like eating for breakfast?(Point to a student.)

S: I like apples and bread.

T: What about you? (Point to another student.)

S: I like hamburgers and bananas.( Ask two more students to answer his/her questions for lunch and dinner.)

T: Who can ask and answer like this?

Sa: What do you like to eat for lunch?

Sb: I like …

Sa: What do you like to eat for dinner?

Sb: I like …

(Then ask the students to work in pairs one by one.)

Step Four: Task.

① Write a passage about you like for three meals.

T: Can you introduce yourself for three meals according to what you talked about just now? Maybe many friends want to know you. (The students write about themselves as quickly as they can. When they are ready, ask them to introduce.)

② Make a survey about your classmates for three meals.

T: Do you have any friends? (Ask a student.)

S: Yes, I do./ Of course.

T: Do you know what they like eating for each meal?

S: No/ Sorry, I don’t know.

T: OK. Let’s ask our friends and try to know what they like. Then fill in the chart.

(Then ask some students to report to the class.)

Homework.

七年级英语上册课件unit 篇2

当今世界各国都在倡导21世纪技能和关键能力, 2014年教育部文件提出要进一步深化课程改革, 培养学生的核心素养, 这意味着我国的英语教学, 尤其是基础教育学段的英语教学, 无论是在教学目标、教学内容, 还是在教学方法上都将面临重大变革。如何有效培养学生获取基础知识与基本技能、提升解决问题的能力, 并在此基础上塑造其价值观、世界观, 促进他们健康、快乐成长, 已经成为我国中小学英语教学的热点话题。

一、核心素养的国际背景与现实意义

关于核心素养的研究, 可以追溯至20世纪中后期, 它是世界各国为进一步增强本国的竞争实力, 提升人才培养的素质的应然结果。各个国家通过不同的方式, 将其研究成熟的核心素养模型融入课程体系, 实现了从旧有的重学科知识体系完备性、重知识结构轻能力培养的教育模式向提升学生能力水平、促进其全面发展的新模式的转变 (辛涛、姜宇, 等2014) 。

当前, 我国新一轮高中英语课程标准修订工作正在进行, 随着基础教育课程改革的不断深入, 学生发展核心素养模型的构建不可避免地成为本轮课标修订中的重点工作之一, 把坚持育人为本, 德育为先, 能力为重, 全面发展作为未来教育发展的战略主题 (顾明远、石中英2010) 。

面对当前社会急切渴求卓越教育的大背景, 教育工作者必须立足于社会主义核心价值观, 充分发挥学科教学在培养学生发展核心素养方面的作用, 进一步改变课程教学重内容轻能力的现状, 明确学生需掌握的核心素养, 将社会主义核心价值观融入国民教育, 实现素质教育, 促进学生全面、可持续发展。

二、语言教学的文化特性

英语教科书中的文化内容是由教师传授给学生的, 是一个文化传播过程, 它改变了原先大部分人认为英语教育过程是一种“知识获得的过程”或者“语言技能传授的过程”的思维定势。文化人类学以及文化语言学的相关理论表明, 语言教学应以人为核心, 以人的全面发展为根本目的。一方面, 英语教育过程是一个文化传递的过程, 并非单一的语言训练过程;另一方面, 英语教育除了训练语言技能外, 还承担着构建人文性, 构建感情精神世界, 促进生命个体和谐发展的任务。从文化人类学的角度来说, 英语教科书承载着多元文化内容, 英语学科教学属于典型的跨学科教学。同时, 整个英语教学过程也是个体的人格、情感、心智全面发展的过程。如果从语言和文化的关系这一根本问题入手, 无论是教科书编撰者, 还是使用者, 都应该将英语教科书赋予文化的内涵, 实现语言教学的人文性。

三、文化内容在英语教材中的呈现

在文化阐释的框架之下, 对英语教科书中的文化元素及人文性进行深入挖掘, 为英语教科书中文化内容的呈现研究提供了一定的借鉴。笔者从以下三个方面阐释文化内容在人教版《新目标英语》七年级上册教材中的呈现。

首先, 文化内容贯穿于教科书的始终, 在话题中培养学生的听、说、读、写等技能, 在文化的渗透中提升学习者的科学文化素养和思想道德素质, 在展示文化内容的同时达成教学目标。人教版《新目标英语》教材中的文化内容涉及方方面面, 因此, 它的呈现形式多种多样。我们应该认识到, 没有固定的哪种文化内容必须出现在阅读中或者听力中。正是由于话题的特殊性, 文化内容的展示才各有差异。因此, 教师按照不同的文化划分来看待文化内容的呈现方法更具科学性。

其次, 文化内容的呈现方式灵活多样。教师要用辩证的方法、善于思考的态度对待文化内容的呈现。教师可以在真实自然的情景设计 (故事、传记、游记等) 中呈现文化内容及价值观, 或者在新颖别致的写作风格 (悬念、对比、冲突等) 中呈现文化内容及价值观。此外, 教师可以借助文字、插图、表格等形式呈现文化内容及价值观。

最后, 文化内容, 特别是文化点的选择和呈现应多角度 (多元) , 可以采用中外对比、古今联系、不炫不贬等方式;另外, 文化内容的选择、表述和编排应便于教师课堂操作和增强文化教学的效果。编者在考虑教科书跨文化教学属性的同时, 还要注意到从学生年龄的视角来衡量内容取舍和表述方式。

四、文化教学实例

笔者在前文主要对语言及文化的关系进行了理论上的阐述。接下来, 以人教版《新目标英语》七年级上册Unit 8 When is your birthday?为例, 从实践层面进一步探讨语言教学的文化特性。

(一) 教学目标

一般来讲, 遇到“When is your birthday?”这样的话题, 教师通常会将其教学目标确定为:

1.知识目标

(1) 词汇方面:掌握1~12月份的表达;掌握序数词1~31。

(2) 日常交际用语:When is your birthday?/My birthday is...

(3) 语法方面:日期表达法。

2.能力目标

教师通过设计连贯的听、说、读、写等活动, 训练学生的逻辑思维能力、应变能力以及语言运用能力, 最后使学生熟练应用“When is your birthday?”这一句型, 并进行回答。

3.情感目标

教师向学生渗透珍爱生命、孝敬父母、尊老爱幼等思想教育。

(二) 教学过程

为了实现上述教学目标, 教师通常会采用以下教学设计:

第一步:热身

由于学生在本册书的上一个单元, 即Unit 7中已经初步接触了数字的英语表达, 因此, 教师可以用提问的方式, 借助句型“What is your telephone (room) number”询问学生的电话号码, 以达到复习相关数字、激活原有知识的目的, 为学生学习新知识做铺垫。

第二步:呈现

教师可以利用歌曲、教学挂图、多媒体等方式呈现新知识。

第三步:操练

教师可以借助幻灯片、实物 (如挂历) 或PPT, 以两人问答、小组问答、抢答等多种方式操练新知识。

第四步:巩固

教师以听力训练、口头训练、笔头训练等多种方式帮助学生巩固新知识。

第五步:布置作业

基数词、序数词的转换练习, 翻译练习;让学生参照Page 47 1a中的英文日历自制英文日历, 设计家庭成员生日调查表等。

这样的教学设计在某种程度上摆脱了机械的读、写训练方式, 让学生在实际操作中复习已有知识, 品味、体验、运用新知识。这体现了培养学生用英语做事情的能力的思想主张, 促使学生能够积极主动地学习, 不断提高他们的语言运用能力和人文素养, 进而达到运用所学知识进行交际的目的。

其实, 可以大胆地尝试发散教师和学生的思维, 进一步关注并挖掘话题“When is your birthday?”的文化元素及人文性。不妨尝试增添如下情感目标以及教学内容:

情感目标:通过对birthday以及1~12月相关内容的认识, 教师引导学生理解中西方文化的差异, 提升语言的文化内涵。

教学内容:观看一段英文原版视频, 完成以下三个题目, 并说出为什么。

1.True or false?

For the child’s first birthday party, parents usually make one birthday cake in America.

2.In the USA, after the____birthday, children have the right to get the____driver’s license.

A.fourteenth B.sixteenth C.eighteenth

3.John is 20 years old.What can’t he do, playing computer games, having a date or drinking wine?

另外, Homework部分设计探究型作业———What’s the origin (由来) of the twelve English months?

众所周知, 多媒体与英语学科教学的有机整合可以避免教师单一的讲授方式, 以及学生枯燥的学习方式, 能够弥补学生的文化知识储备, 有效帮助学生获取文化信息。之所以将情感目标增添为对birthday相关内容的认识, 是因为一个国家的语言背后隐藏着这个国家的历史、风俗、习惯、信仰等文化信息。就算是一个句子、一个单词的构成形式, 也蕴含着文化意味。

在谈到birthday时, 人们不可避免地会触及cake这个单词, 而birthday cake又能够反映出中西饮食文化方面的差异。以美国家庭为例, 父母在为一岁的宝宝庆祝生日时会选择两个生日蛋糕。因为美国有这样的习俗:人们先在蛋糕上插蜡烛并将其点燃, 待过生日的人许愿之后将蜡烛吹灭。因为由于一岁的宝宝太小, 可能会将蛋糕弄得不成样子, 所以美国家庭通常会准备两个蛋糕, 一个给小宝宝食用, 另一个留给来庆生的其他人食用。而在中国家庭中, 父母在为一岁的宝宝庆祝生日时, 一般有抓周的习俗。大体来讲, 中西饮食文化方面的差异可以通过中西方人们的饮食观念、饮食内容、饮食方式、烹饪方式、餐桌礼仪这五个方面的异同对比, 引出中西方文化在宗教信仰、气候环境、生活方式上的本质区别。教师在引领学生了解中西饮食文化的区别后, 应尽可能地使学生减少跨文化交际中所产生的误解, 促进文化的互补和交流。

第二个小题非常富有生活性和文化性, 设计得较为巧妙。相对来讲, 美国是一个地广人稀的国家, 他们对青少年拥有驾照的法定年龄限制与我们国家存在着差异。这样的设计很好地落实了语言教学与文化教学的有机融合, 有效地提升了学生的人文素养。

第三个小题的正确答案是drinking wine。在美国, 按照法律的规定, 只有年满21岁的青年才可以饮酒, 否则将会受到法律的惩罚。而在我们国家, 对于饮酒的法定年龄并没有做出强制规定, 只是在未成年人保护法的第十一条中有所提及:父母或者其他监护人应当关注未成年人的生理、心理状况和行为习惯, 以健康的思想、良好的品行和适当的方法教育、影响未成年人, 引导未成年人进行有益身心健康的活动, 预防和制止未成年人吸烟、酗酒、流浪、沉迷网络以及赌博、吸毒、卖淫等行为 (全国人民代表大会常务委员会2012) 。通过这样一个中美文化的比较设计, 教师可以向学生渗透中西方的酒文化, 切实提升学生的跨文化交际意识。

英语月份名称的由来最具挑战性。这里涉及的文化背景知识颇多, 必然会占用很多的课堂时间, 若将其设计为探究形式的家庭作业, 既能发挥学生的团队作用, 又能提高学生的英语学习兴趣, 激发学生的学习欲望以及增强学生对12个月份的单词拼写的记忆效果。正如Byram (1994) 所认为的那样, 文化教学是造成语言学习动力的主要因素, 应该给学习者提供充足的知识和语言文化技能, 以便和外国一些具备同样背景和教育经历的人成功地进行交际。学习者需要有意无意、设身处地地理解外国当地人的文化, 并能够合适地接受其语言和非语言的行为。

五、关于英语教学的反思

诚然, 上述添加的情感目标以及教学内容对英语教师的专业素质与专业发展提出了一定的要求与挑战。随着社会的发展以及对外交流的深入, 掌握英语以及英语文化不仅能顺应社会发展的需求, 而且能提升自身知识水平。在中国, 大多数学生虽然在小学就接触了英语, 但真正开始全面接触英语语法、单词以及文化等内容是从初中开始的。初中阶段的英语教学肩负着重要使命。学习英语的最终目的是灵活运用这门语言, 英语教学的最终目的是让学生有效地运用英语, 提升跨文化交际能力 (王秋艳2013) 。

然而, 由于主客观的原因, 当前的初中英语教学中普遍存在许多问题, 具体表现为以下四个方面:一是教师干预过多, 学生主体地位被忽略;二是教学形式单一, 教学内容单调;三是语言学习与文化分离, 教师教学素质、能力较低;四是过于倾向应试教学, 学生学习任务重。

初中英语教师专业发展面临的问题具体表现为以下四个方面:一是教师职业理想目标模糊, 责任心不强;二是教师职业态度消极, 纪律性差;三是英语教师专业技能不高, 使命感较差;四是教师职业作风不良, 荣誉感不强。

发现并解决初中英语课堂教学的问题, 提升初中英语教师专业发展水平, 既有利于改善初中英语教学质量, 提高初中英语教学水平, 又有利于学生在初中阶段更好地学习英语, 发展核心素养, 为未来的学习和发展打下坚实的基础。

结束语

随着传播媒介以及信息的快速发展, 全球一体化趋势趋于明朗。在当今世界, 不同文化的交流碰撞日益成为文明交流的主旋律, 其速度之快、范围之广、规模之大是以往任何时代都不可比拟的。我国初中英语教育越来越注重国际化发展, 以注重培养学生的国际意识为目标, 使学生具备理解不同文化的能力。任何科学研究都是以一定的社会背景和理论基础为依托的, 英语教科书的研究也是如此。随着传播媒介的发展, 社会人文学科研究视角的改变, 英语教育的关注视角也在不断变化。从文化视角加强“初中英语课程与教学建设, 促进学生核心素养发展”的研究必然会成为未来的趋势。

摘要:阐述核心素养的国际背景与现实意义以及语言教学的文化特性, 从英语教学的文化性出发, 深入挖掘英语教科书中的文化元素和人文性, 分析文化内容在英语教材中的三种呈现方式。以人教版《新目标英语》七年级上册Unit 8 When is your birthday?为例, 从实践层面进一步探讨语言教学的文化特性, 并结合具体的文化教学实例, 从知识目标、能力目标以及情感目标三个方面分析文化元素在教材中的体现, 指出文化在英语教学中的重要性。

关键词:文化元素,教学设计,核心素养,人文性

参考文献

顾明远, 石中英.2010.国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要 (2010—2020年) [M].北京:北京师范大学出版社, 58.

教育部.2011.全日制义务教育英语课程标准[S].北京:北京师范大学出版社, 27.

全国人民代表大会常务委员会.2012.中华人民共和国未成年人保护法[DB/OL].http://zhidao.baidu.com/linkurl=EV465uNThmFeUifQJQLviVvRo_KJUWxP3eV0U_D-rZWUXfv_wdM76nkwQO5UURAFlKluLaTN5s4VrN0ytQnV2_

王秋艳.2013.初中英语教学存在的问题及应对策略[J].语数外学习 (初中版下旬) , (12) :93.

辛涛, 姜宇, 王烨晖.2014.基于学生核心素养的课程体系建构[J].北京师范大学学报 (社会科学版) , (1) .

七年级英语上册课件unit 篇3

—Its seven dollars. 七美元。

【点拨】 询问物品的“价格”时,一般可用“How much is/are ...?”,也可用“Whats the prize ...?”。

2. —Can I help you? 你要买东西吗?—Yes, please.是的。

【点拨】 当商店里的服务员询问顾客要买什么东西时,一般用 “ Can I help you?”;顾客如果想买东西,可说“Yes, please.”,然后再说具体要买什么。

3. Here you are. 给你。

【点拨】 当你买、借东西时,对方给你时一般用“Here you are.”来表示。例如:

—May I use your pen? 我可以用一下你的钢笔吗?

—Certainly. Here you are. 当然可以,给你。

4. —Thank you. 谢谢你。

—Youre welcome. 不客气。

【点拨】 当对方向你表示感谢时,可用“Youre welcome.”来回答,意为“不客气/不用谢”,也可用Thats OK. / Not at all.等。

5. When is your mothers birthday?你妈妈的生日是什么时间?

【点拨】 名词所有格的构成,一般是在名词的词尾加“s”;当表示两个人共同拥有某人/某物时,只在最后一个名词词尾加上“s”;当表示两个人分别拥有某人/某物时,要分别在名词词尾加上“s”。例如:This is Tony and Jims room. 这是托尼和吉姆的房间。

6. I like thrillers and I like action movies. 我喜欢恐怖片,而且我也喜欢动作片。

I like thrillers but I dont like comedies. 我喜欢恐怖片,但不喜欢喜剧片。

【点拨】 and与but都是连词,通常可连接两个并列的单词,词组或句子。and的意思是“和;又;而且”,表示并列、承接或递进等关系;but的意思是“而;却;但是”,表示否定或转折关系。

7. She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father. 她经常和她父亲一起去看京剧。

【点拨】 介词with 有“与……在一起;和……”的意思。例如:Can you go shopping with me? 你能跟我一起去买东西吗?

8. Does she want to go to a movie? 她想去看电影吗?

【点拨】 当行为动词的一般现在时的主语是第三人称单数时,变为一般疑问句或否定句时,要借助助动词does来构成,谓语动词要用原形。例如:He doesnt like history. 他不喜欢历史。

9. —Can you swim? 你会游泳吗?

—No, I cant. 不,我不会。

【点拨】 can 是情态动词,意为“能、会”,没有人称和数的变化,无论是第几人称,也无论主语是单数还是复数,can均无变化;can不能单独作谓语,它后面要跟一个动词原形,一起构成谓语;含有can的一般疑问句是直接把can提到句首构成,肯定回答一般用“Yes,主语+can.”,否定回答一般用“No, 主语 + cant.”。否定句是在can后面直接加not构成否定句。例如:She cant speak Chinese. 她不会讲汉语。

10. I can play the guitar. 我会弹吉它。

【点拨】 表示乐器的名词在作play的宾语时,其前要用定冠词the。

11. Can you help kids with swimming?你能帮助小孩游泳吗?

【点拨】 help ... with ...是一个固定短语,意为“在某方面帮助……”。例如:She often helps me with my math. 她经常帮我学习数学。

12. Come and show us!来给我们展示一下。

【点拨】 show用作动词时,是及物动词,意为“展示;给……看”,后面可接双宾语。例如:Can you show me your new watch? 你能让我看看你的新手表吗?

13. I usually get up at five oclock. 我通常在五点钟起床。

People usually eat dinner in the evening. 人们通常在晚上吃晚饭。

【点拨】 表示“在几点几分”时,要用介词at;泛指“在上午/下午/晚上”,要用介词in。例如:I often do my homework at seven in the evening. 我经常在晚上七点钟做作业。

14. —Why do you like P.E.? 你为什么喜欢体育?

—Because its fun. 因为它有趣。

【点拨】 用why引导的特殊疑问句用来询问原因,回答时要用because引导的原因状语从句。例如:

—Why do you like English? 你为什么喜欢英语?—Because its very important. 因为它很重要。

15. —Who is your science teacher? 你的科学老师是谁?

—My science teacher is Mr Wang. 我的科学老师是王老师。

【点拨】 who是疑问代词,意为“谁”,用来对“人”进行提问。例如:

—Who is the girl? 那个女孩是谁?

—She is my sister. 她是我妹妹。

16. I have math on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. 在星期一、星期三和星期五我有数学课。

【点拨】 表示“在星期几”,要用介词on。

巩固练习

()1. —_______?

—Only $5. It is very cheap. (2007浙江温州)

A. What time is itB. How many do you want

C. How much is itD. Whats wrong

()2. —Can I help you, Sir?

—_______. I need some books about western culture. (2007云南省)

A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Yes, you canD. No, you cant

()3. —Could you lend me the book you bought last week?

—_______. (2008四川成都)

A. Yes, here you areB. No, I cant lend it to you

C. Its not interesting

()4. —Thank you for your help.

—_______ (2008辽宁大连)

A. Thats great.B. Youre welcome.

C. Im sure of that.D. Im afraid not.

()5. _______ mothers both work in the same hospital. (2008广东汕头)

A. Tim and Peters B. Tims and Peter

C. Tims and Peters D. Tim and Peter

()6. Its a nice house _______ it hasnt got a garden. (2008北京市)

A. andB. orC. butD. so

()7. —Mary, would you like to go hiking _______ me? (2008吉林长春市)

—Yes, Id love to.

A. inB. atC. toD. with

()8. —Can you finish the work in two days?

—Sorry, I _______. My computer doesnt work. (2008湖北武汉)

A. dont B. cantC. mustntD. neednt

()9. I learned to play _______ piano at the age of four. (2008吉林省)

A. a B. an C. the D. /

()10. —A single room, please.

—OK. Will you please _______ me your ID card?

—Sure. Here you are. (2008浙江绍兴)

A. send B. showC. sellD. serve

()11. I go to school _______ 8 oclock in the morning. (2008重庆市)

A. atB. inC. on D. for

()12. Peter usually gets up early _______ the morning. (2008北京市)

A. onB. in C. atD. of

()13. —Why do you hope to visit Hawaii some day? (2008浙江温州)

—_______ it has beautiful beaches.

A. Though B. OrC. BecauseD. So

()14. —_______ will clean the classroom this afternoon?

—Lily. (2008广西北海)

A. WhoB. WhatC. WhereD. When

()15. We usually have a football match _______ Sunday. (2008北京朝阳区)

A. inB. onC. atD. to

16. Meimei has to look after her little brother at weekends. (改为一般疑问句)

_______ Meimei _______ to look after her little brother at weekends? (2008山东烟台)

17. 根据汉语完成英语,每空一词。

布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。(2008北京朝阳区)

七年级英语上册课件unit 篇4

Class2 Grade3Wei Hongli Title: Unit11 Do you have a pencil?

一、Learning objective: 1.Say the names of some stationery items 2.How to ask and answer Do you questions

二、Learning important:

Read and write the new words.三、Learning difficulty:

How to ask and answer Do you questions

四、Teaching aids:Materials,cards.五、Teaching process: Step1.Warming up 1.Greetings.2.Sing a song: I have a toy bear 3.Revision Step2.Presentation & practice 1.Show a bag(through a bag to learn stationery words).2.Learn the new words of bag, ruler, rubber, book,sorry.(use material to learn new words)3.Woody man./show me your …(I say you do.)/Hunting the sheep.4.Sentence: It is a....Is it a...? I have a pen.Do you have a pen? Yes,it is./ No,it isn’t.Yes,I do./ No, I don’t.5.practice the sentences:In chorus/In groups/In lines/In pairs.Step3.Summary: Words and sentences.Step4.Homework 1.copy the new words two lines.2.read Unit11 for three times.Board designing Unit11 Do you have a …? It is a(new words).→Is it a...? I have....→Do you have a …? Yes,it is.Yes,I do.No, it isn’t.No,I don’t ,sorry.Exercise: 1.在横线上填上字母,组成单词并连线:

1.b _ g 2.r _ bb_ _ 3.r _ l _ r 4.b _ _ k 5.p _ _ nc _ l 6.p _ n 7.s _ r r _ 8.h _ r _ 2.选择合适的答语并把其字母编号写在括号内。

()1.Hello.A.Yes,I do.()2.Is it a cat ? B.Hi.()3.Do you have a book ? C.Yes,it is.()4.Is she your sister ? D.Yes,she is.Unit 12 Put it on the desk

一、title:Unit12 Let’s talk

二、teaching aids:

①words: put,in,on,under,desk; ②、sentences:Put it in/on/under the….三、important:

1.Put it on/in/under the......2.How to use these words.四、(一)revision:

1、Free talk:Do you have…?/Yes, I do./ No, I don’t./May I use…?/ Sorry./Here you are./ Thank you.(二)lead in:

1、Put your English book on the desk.,lead Ss answer OK.look at the picture of P68,learn :on the box,in the box,under the table,learn the new words.(三)practice:

1、words:

1)Game : voice.2)Find your seat.3)TPR:in/on/under

2、Let’s talk:

1.listen to the tape twice.2.read it after T 3.In chorus 4.in groups 5.in pairs

(五)check it:

Ask several Ss to act it out

(六)Homework:

1、copy the new words.2、Read the short dialogue by yourself.Unit 12 Put it on the desk Put …..in/on/under the….OK.2.① Guessing Game

教师把pen, pencil, ruler等藏在一定的地方,让学生猜测。

②Write the words “in, on, under, behind, beside and between” on the blackboard.(设计意图:师生共同做“猜一猜”游戏,吸引学生的注意力,使学生以饱满的热情投入到学习中去,同时又引出所要复习的方位介词,自然过渡到本课的学习内容。)

3.Game: Woody Man(木头人)

①Play games: 教师指着黑板上的单词,示意学生不断地重复此单词。当教师发令说stop时,学生须马上停止,变成木头人(口形和动作不变);当教师发令start时,游戏继续进行。

5.Free-standing exercises(徒手操)

一手握拳,一手摊开,说“on”时,握拳的手放在摊开的手上;说“in”时,摊开的手包住握拳的手;说“under”时,握拳的手放在摊开的手下;说“beside”时,握拳的手放在摊开的手旁边;说“behind”时,握拳的手放在摊开的手后;说“between”时,摊开两手放在头边。

①师生同做动作;

②师说词,生做手操,速度由慢到快。

(设计意图:学生在不停的活动中巩固介词读音,而且所做手势与词义结合在一起,符合小学生的记忆特点,学生记得快、记得牢。)教师创设“找东西”情境,让学生分组自编对话,并表演。

(设计意图:创设情境,让学生在仿真的语言环境中交流,把所学介词巧妙地应用到实际生活中去,活学活用,提高学生的表达能力,培养学生的交际能力和合作能力。)

10.Sing a song

(设计意图:唱一首与本课内容相符的英文歌曲,既活跃课堂气氛,增添学习情趣,又培养学生学英语、爱英语、用英语的热情,让他们切身感受到学习英语的乐趣。)

Little boy, little boy.Do you have a toy? Yes, I have a dog.It’s in my box.And I have a cat.It’s in my bag.Put it on the desk.put

It’s a desk.Put the book on the desk.It’s a table.Put the ball under the table.It’s a chair.Put the ball on the chair.It’s a bed.Put the bear on the bed.It’s a box.Put the ball in the box.The ball is on the box.The cat is under the bed.in, in, in the on, on, on the

box.desk.under,under,under the bed.方位介词in,on,under 里面,上面 in 和on , under 就在正下方。

Put your….on/ in/ under the….This is Jiamin’s room.It’s very messy(乱).你能给Jiamin什么建议吗?

看看Jiamin妈妈给他什么建议!

七年级英语下unit2课件 篇5

Can you play the guitar?

一.Knowledge and abilities goals:

1.vocabulary:dance,swim,sing,play chess , paint ,speak English, play the guitar

2.How to use Model verb” can”.3.Listening and speaking skills and communicative competence.二.Teaching method: Listening and speaking methods.Pair works.三.Moral goals: Encourage students to express their abilities.Content of courses: In this period, students will learn some names of clubs ,such as art , music, chess club, swimming club, etc.students will learn the drills :Do you want to join…club ?Can you …?

四.Importance and difficulty: can

Teaching Aids: A tape recorder.Some pictures.A projector Some sports things, such as volleyball, basketball, etc.Preparation test paper for lessons before class.五.Teaching Time: 4 periods

Period 1(Section A: 1a-2d)

授课人:______ 授课班级: _____ 授课时间:2016年___月___日____午第____节

1.Knowledge Objects: Learn to talk about abilities.Know something about the culture of clubs.Can you/he..?What can you do? What club do you want to join?can, can’t, draw, dance, swim, speak, walk.2.Teaching key point: can

3.Teaching Difficult point: can

4.Teaching Procedures:

Step 1.Lead-in

Enjoy a song I’m a musician

T: Do you want to be a musician? S:

T: Can you play the piano? S…

T: What can you do? S: I can…

T: What about you? S:

T: OK, now please show your talent and tell us what you can do.Ask one of the students come to the front and do the action.Ask other students to guess what he or she can do.Step 2.Presentation

T: Look at the pictures.What are they doing? S:

Step 3 Pair work

Look at the pictures.Ask and answer like this:

A: Can you play basketball?

B: Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.Can you…?

Step 4 Presentation

Show some pictures of famous stars.Practice the third person “he, she, they”

T: Where can you play chess? S:

T: Yes, in a chess club.This term, we have a lot of clubs.What club do you want to join? S…

T: Sounds great.Can you…?

S: Yes, I can/ No, I can’t

If the answer is negative, guide students to say:

S: No, I can’t.But I can learn it from others.Step5 Pair work

A: What club do you want to join?

B: I want to join the…

A: Can you …?

B: Yes, I can.No, I can’t.But I can learn it from others.Step 6 Listening

Listen to 1b

Listen to 2a and 2b.Tell them to give special attention to listening activity(names of the clubs).Finish the tasks.Step 7 Pair work

Look at 2b and talk about what the people can do the clubs they want to join.Step 7 Role-play the conversation 2d

T: If you like telling stories.What club can you join?

仁爱七年级unit5英语课件 篇6

(一).本节内容在教材中的地位与作用

本节是单元第一课时,通过观察多张照片,对其中人物所做事情的讨论,锻炼学生的观察能力及表达能力,通过进一步的游戏环节,拓展新的学习内容,体现了英语教育的趣味性和实用性。

(二).教学目标:

知识目标

1.掌握现在进行时的运用和表达的意思,关注人称和动词的搭配。

2.句型What are you doing?I’m doing sth..What is he/she doing?He/she is doing sth..Is he/she doing sth.?Yes,he/she is.或No,he/she isn’t.3.掌握肯定句和一般疑问句的句型转换及其回答。

4.掌握各种描述动作的词组。

能力目标

1.培养学生学以致用的能力,养成良好的观察能力。

2.培养学生主动参与学习,善于与他人合作学习的能力。

3.提高学生听说读写的能力。

情感目标

培养学生热爱学习,热爱劳动,热爱生活,珍惜生命的积极的人生观。

(三).教学重点、难点

教学重点:What are you doing?I’m doing sth..What is he/she doing?He/she is doing sth..Is he/she doing sth.?Yes,he/she is.或No,he/she isn’t.教学难点:用be doing来表示说话的瞬间正在做某事。

采用让学生动手操作、合作探究、媒体演示的教学方法来突出重点、突破难点。

(四).教具、学具准备(准备好以下相关的教具、学具)

1.教具:多媒体课件。

2.学具:笔、课堂练习本

教法选择与学法指导

本节课主要是对于正在发生的事情进行讨论,先利用欣赏电影片段吸引学生的注意力,教育学生要热爱生活,再利用观看照片来讨论某一瞬间发生的事情。并在课堂教学中将尽量为学生提供参与活动的场景,用任务型教学法让学生进行小组学习,抓住英语交际的机会,感知体验,大胆实践,使学生自得知识、自寻方法、自觅规律、自悟道理。

教学过程设计

Step 1.warm-up

1.Greeting :

Teacher: Hello, everyone.How are you? Today is a nice day, isn’t it?So what do you want to do? And why?点一个举手的学生回答,再面向全班: I like watching TV at home.Because it’s relaxing.Do you want to watch TV?得到肯定回答后,T:Now let’s go to watch TV.进入幻3,点击右下角的铃铛播放电影《泰坦尼克》结尾片段。看完后,T:Do you know its name? Do you like it? Why?学生回答后,老师显示字幕:Don’t let go.Love your life.设计目的:通过观看著名的电影片段来吸引学生的注意力,向学生灌输热爱生活珍惜生命的情感教育。

Step2.导入

1、T:I have some photos.展示幻4的照片:Look!This is my life.I’mdoing some things at home.用红外线灯照射每张照片,学生可以通过照片明白句子的意思。老师指着每张照片带读句子(同时做出相应的动作):I’m watching TV/cleaning/reading/talking on the phone/playing computer games/teaching.认读完最后一张自己上课的照片后,T: what’s my job?...yes,I’m a teacher.然后老师设计打电话的场景:hello, thisisMiss Liu.Today is a nice day.I’m watching TV at home.What about you?进行师生间的对话,起示范作用,让学生能仿造使用幻灯片上的句子回答,并对能使用其他动作回答的同学予以奖励。每个be doing形式都用红色标注,提示学生注意。

设计目的:通过展示老师自己的照片吸引学生的注意,输出新知识,用带读和创设情境的对话形式,让学生初步理解并能表达自己正在做某事。

Step 3:教授新课

展示幻5,T:now,let’s look at other photos.Who is in these photos?老师问几个举手的学生:what are you doing?然后让学生仿照进行pairwork活动:Can you ask your friend ‘what are you doing’?并请几组进行演示,每组演示之后,老师问大家:what is…doing?借机转换人称。

设计目的:创情设景,用学生自己的schoollife照片让大家有话可说,并可借机转换人称,转入下一环节。

展示幻6,T:now,we are in a happy apartment.These people are doing some things.Let’s listen to the conversation.Then tell me: What are these people doing?听完录音后,T ask S1:what is Jenny doing? S1: she is watching TV.T点击屏幕检验。T转向S2:Can you ask your friend about Dave and Mary?然后用以上问句依次请几组同学对图中人物内容进行问答。

设计目的:充分挖掘听力材料,利用其锻炼学生们的听说能力,并成功实现转换人称的问答,使学生能了解并掌握如何询问其他人正在做什么及其回答。

Step 4:合作学习

展示幻7,T:now,let’s make a survey in your group.What are your friends doing now? I’ll give you 3 minutes.You can ask 4 friends, and write down on the chart, then make a report.3分钟之后,T: Can you make a report?请每组派一代表汇报,并进行奖励,T可以插入问句:what is … doing ?。

设计目的:通过小组活动培养学生的合作学习能力和认真聆听他人的良好习惯。

Step 5:拓展新知

1、展示幻8,T:Look!Tom is doing something.Do you know, what is Tom doing?Oh, let me guess.Is Tom writing? S: No, he isn’t.T继续猜,直到S说Yes, he is.为止。点击可检验答案。再点击出现下一个人物。重复以上老师猜,学生答的活动。

设计目的:因为此片内容是书上有的,学生知道谜底,所以由老师做示范来猜,学生回答,锻炼学生认真听的习惯。

2、展示幻9,T:Now, It’our fun time.Do you know this cat? What’s his name? S:...T: yes, he’s Tom.Now,Let’s talk about these pictures.You can ask your friends in your group,what is Tom doing?3 students as a group.And One ask, the others answer.每组发一份图片进行组内讨论。份图片进行组内讨论。3分钟后请几组学生演示,T:You can ask 2 questions.3人一组,一人用红灯照射图片问,另两人答,奖励表现良好的小组。

设计目的:在重温对话what is he doing?的同时,了解各图的内容,为下一环节做铺垫。

3、点击出现幻10和问句Is Tom sleeping?T: Now, What is Tom doing? Is Tom sleeping?(T做睡觉的动作)全班看着图片齐答:Yes, he is.或No, he isn’t.T:Who wants to guess the next picture?请一个学生上台来背对屏幕玩猜谜游戏:示意全班问他:What is Tom doing?此学生边做动作边猜测:Is Tom drinking?全班齐答Yes,he is.或No,he isn’t.猜到者有奖。

设计目的:在游戏中学,在快乐中锻炼听说能力,避免了枯燥的教与学。

Step 6:语法总结

请一个学生对于此课所学进行总结,老师给予及时的评论,并点击进入幻11展示语法小结:现在进行时态。

七年级英语上册课件unit 篇7

总体来说, 这次课堂教学实施比较成功, 达到了公开教学应有的效果。从询问职业开始, 然后通过幻灯片展示各种职业类型, 一直到谈论理想, 整个过程如行云流水, 连贯自然。遵循了面向全体学生、倡导体验参与、开发课程资源等课标理念, 初步培养了学生的交际策略、资源策略等意识。教学任务基本完成, 各层次的学生均有所得。此外, 英语学习氛围宽松、民主、浓厚, 师生情感交融极为成功。

一、课堂优点

1.采用多媒体教学, 形象直观、省时高效。放映关于各种职业的幻灯片, 能激发学生的兴趣, 减少学生对母语的依赖。将新授的语言内容制作成演示文稿, 相比在黑板上板书省时不少, 而且高效。

2.本节课从学生熟悉的句型入手, 引出关于职业的单词, 如teacher, student, worker等, 然后放映幻灯片展示新的职业类型, 如engineer, pilot等, 最后谈论理想:What are you going to be?并进一步讨论:How are you going to do that? 这样的教学流程既科学合理、严谨有序, 又符合学生的认知规律。

3.从旧知识的复习到新知识的呈现, 过渡自然, 富有逻辑性。教师设问:What do you do? What does she/he do?自然引出关于职业的单词, 进而学习新的职业类型。这样的衔接很巧妙、很自然。

4.生词的呈现与记忆很直观, 且多样化。开展了 “Do you have quick eyes?” “Can you remember well?” “中英文互译”等教学活动。

5.教师在教学过程中基本起到了引导者、指挥者的作用, 能够立足于学生的学, 充分调动其主动性、积极性。呈现完“What are you going to be when you grow up? How are you going to do that?”后, 随即提供Tina等人的信息并要求对话操练, 起到了很好的巩固效果。

6.在“Choose one of the situations below to make conversations with your partner.”中采用了任务型教学法和合作学习法。

7.学生积极主动, 发言踊跃, 师生配合默契。

8.作业设计紧扣重点、难点, 达到巩固知识、学以致用的目的。

9.教学节奏中速, 教学容量适中。

二、美中不足

1.教学重点不够突出, 主次不分明。重点是学习关于职业的生词, 还是掌握句型“What are you going to be when you grow up? How are you going to do that?”从教学现象来看无法判断。

2.学生语言输入后未能进行充分有效的输出, 使语言停留在知识状态而没有转化为能力。

3.学生自主学习的空间与时间均不足, 教学尚未充分体现教为主导、学为主体的思想。

4.听、说、读、写四会的基本原则没有很好地遵循, 且忽视了“写”的技能培养。

5.时间分配不够合理, 花在生词教学上的时间几乎等同于句型学习的时间。

三、个人建议

1.在直观呈现生词后, 应让学生通过大量的对话操练来巩固和掌握它们。因为单词是死的, 只有在语境中才能活过来。皮之不存, 毛将焉附!

2.句型“What are you going to be when you grow up? How are you going to do that?”的操练, 应分三个阶段:控制→半控制→全开放。具体做法是:让学生先练习演示文稿中的对话例子, 然后根据所提供的信息编对话, 最后发挥想象畅谈自己的愿望与打算。

3.生词教学控制在15分钟以内, 拿出25分钟的时间学习句型“What are you going to be when you grow up? How are you going to do that?”把教学重点放在这两个句型上。

4.多一些自主, 少一些灌输。注重精讲多练。

附:教师素质

1.仪表端庄大方, 精神焕发。教态亲切自然, 富有感染力。

2.口语准确流利, 能用英语组织教学。

3.课堂驾驭能力强, 有一定的教学机智。

4.专业素质比较扎实, 有良好的教学功底。现代教学技术娴熟。

七年级英语上册课件unit 篇8

二、教学重难点剖析。本单元的教学重点是使用行为动词have对物品的所属进行提问和回答。并用所学的词汇和句型谈论自己或他人对球类运动的喜好。在初中英语教学中这是初次引导学生学习“行为动词在一般现在时中的构成和使用”。行为动词在一般现在时中的肯定式、否定式及疑问式的构成和使用是初中英语教学中非常重要的内容。而动词的“单三人称形式”又是学生们很难掌握的一个学习难点。因为学生在以前的学习中已经掌握了be动词在一般现在时中的构成和使用,已在他们头脑中形成了一个模式。这种模式将直接影响学生们对本单元知识内容的接受。同时学生们对本单元“谓语动词的变化”掌握得好坏又直接影响到今后英语的进一步学习。故教师在教学中一定要善于引导,让他们对两种动词作谓语时要加以区别对待。千万不能长时间地混淆使用,要及早帮助他们从“迷雾”中清醒地走出来。

三、解决难点中的难点。即行为动词的肯定式和否定式的交替使用。为了使新学的这类句子在孩子们脑子里留下深刻的印象, 我安排了三次以“LET’S HAVE A MATCH!”为标题的课堂活动。也就是当前倡导和推行的任务型教学。要求全班56人全部参加。每个同学的任务是: 向其他同学汇报自己和前一个同学“有什么、没什么”;对此东西“是喜欢还是不喜欢”。在口语表达中引导他们充分利用前四个单元中所学到的各种名词。在活动和比赛中也始终遵守着由易到难、由简到繁、由少到多循序渐进的原则。

第二次课堂上“语言游戏”有了升级版,既有肯定句又有否定句。各组学生在组长的安排下先准备4分钟,然后从中选出六个精英上台比赛。(这次句子加长,内容增多,同时也有了难度,不能再像上次那样全班参与,因为课堂时间有限。)本次竞赛的规则是: 每组选出6人相互PK。哪组所用时间短,语言出错率低,并能从第二个同学起开始使用名词复数极其对应的宾格人称代词them,那么这一组就是“冠军”。

本次竞赛的效果是:(1)所有同学表现积极、踊跃,活动参与意识很强。(2)在比赛中发扬了团体协作、互帮互助精神。(3)从头到尾活动开展的井然有序,进行得非常流畅。也许是这个班好学生比较多的缘故吧。总之没有浪费课堂时间。(4)不足之处是:各组为求速度快,语言正确率不够高。

这次英语竞赛活动及其语言内容于期中考试前我又在一个普通班整合升级和实践了一次。(还有一个班因“甲流”放假了。)教学目的是复习和加强五、六单元目标语言的综合运用。通过比赛的形式让他们口头反复说have, has; don’t have, doesn’t have; like, likes; don’t like, doesn’t like;还有宾格人称代词it和them的灵活运用。同时也包含some和any用法的区别。这次七人为一组,共八组,全班56个同学全部参与。因为是一个差班,组织过程中仅维持纪律就花了不少的时间,所以从准备到正式比赛用了将近三节课。最后一节课请来班主任坐在后面压阵。

四、课堂活动总结。这次比赛孩子们虽然有诸多的口头错误,但他们表现得异常激动和兴奋,把比赛的气氛不断地推向高潮……而且每组取胜的心理也特别得强烈,相互间不停地督促和赶“说英语”速度。这次活动的缺点是小组前期准备工作仍然做得不够扎实。其根源是英语基础太差、学习态度不端正。由此造成不少同学口头频频出错或是掉词。普通班进行这样的比赛活动还有一个不足之处是:当活动进行到下一半时,“观战”的许多同学注意力开始分散,东张西望、摇头晃脑的。“台上同学”说得“好与坏”好像与他们已没有了多大的关系。其实“台上同学”的诸多口误“台下同学”又何尝没有呢?他们若能跟着老师帮着台上的同学积极改错那该有多好啊!当然这样的班级还需要我们老师进一步加强课堂管理和听课习惯的逐日培养。但实践证明:丰富多彩的课堂活动的设计和开展势在必行!因为它符合孩子们生理、心理特点,能最大限度激发孩子们的学习兴趣;并在活动的开展和任务的推进之中强化着语言知识的重点和难点。就连枯燥的语法在游戏和活动之中也会显得异常得生动和可爱!

五、课堂活动之后的反思。课堂活动固然重要,但各种各样带有不同语境的练习题也相当地重要。课堂活动(游戏、任务、比赛等)虽然能活跃课堂气氛,增加孩子们语言实践的机会,同时也能强化一些重要句型和语法,但比起丰富多彩的习题来说其语言内容就显得有些单薄和“公式化”了。所以,要想取得学习兴趣和学习成绩双丰收,那就必须在课堂活动(任务型教学)和课后习题训练两个方面狠下功夫。

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