外事接待口译常用词汇及表达方式英汉对照(共2篇)
外事接待口译常用词汇及表达方式英汉对照 篇1
原文链接:
Acceptability 可接受性
Achievement tests 成就测试
Action plan 行动计划
Action steps 行动步骤
Adventure learning 探险学习法
Adverse impact 负面影响
Agency shop 工会代理制
Alternative dispute resolution(ADR)建设性争议解决方法Analytic approach 分析法
Appraisal politics 评价政治学
Apprenticeship 学徒制
Arbitrary 仲裁
Assessment 评价
Assessment center 评价中心
Attitude awareness and change program 态度认知与改变计划Attitudinal structuring 态度构建
Audiovisual instruction 视听教学
Audit approach 审计法
Balanced scorecard 综合评价卡
Basic skills 基本技能
Behavior-based program 行为改变计划
Behavior modeling 行为模拟
Benchmarks 基准
Benchmarking 评判
Benefits 收益
Bonus 奖金
Boycott 联合抵制
Career 职业
Career counseling 职业咨询
Career curves(maturity curves)职业曲线(成熟曲线)Career management system 职业管理系统
Career support 职业支持
Centralization 集权化
Coach 教练
Cognitive ability 认知能力
Cognitive outcomes 认知性结果
Collective bargaining process 劳资谈判过程
Community of practice 演练小组
Compa-ratio 比较比率
Compensable factors 报酬要素
Competency assessment 能力评估
Competitive advantage 竞争优势
Concentration strategy 集中战略
Concurrent validation 同时效度
Consumer price index, CPI 消费者价格指数
Content validation 内容效度
Continuous learning 持续学习
Contributory plan 投入计划
Coordination training 合作培训
Core competencies 核心竞争力
Criterion-related validity 效标关联效度
Critical incident 关键事件
Critical incident method 关键事件法
Cross-cultural preparation 跨文化准备
Cross-training 交叉培训
Cultural environment 文化环境
Cultural shock 文化冲击
Customer appraisal 顾客评估
Data flow diagram 数据流程图
Database 数据库
Decentralization 分散化
Decision support systems 决策支持系统
Defined-benefit plan 养老金福利计划
Defined-contribution plan 资方养老金投入计划
Delayering 扁平化
Depression 沮丧
Development planning system 开发规划系统
Differential piece rate 差额计件工资
Direct costs 直接成本
Discipline 纪律
Disparate impact 差别性影响
Disparate treatment 差别性对待
Diversity training 多元化培训
Downsizing 精简
Downward move 降级
Efficiency wage theory 效率工资理论
Electronic performance support system(EPSS)电子绩效支持系统Employee empowerment 员工授权
Employee leasing 员工租借
Employee survey research 雇员调查与研究
Employee wellness programs(EWPs)雇员健康修炼计划
Entrepreneur 企业家
Equal employment opportunity(EEO)公平就业机会
Essay method 书面方式
Ethics 道德
Expatriate 外派雇员
Expert systems 专家系统
External analysis 外部分析
External growth strategy 外边成长战略
External labor market 外部劳动力市场
Factor comparison system 因素比较法
Feedback 反馈
Flexible benefits plans(cafeteria plans)灵活的福利计划(自助福利方案)Flextime 灵活的时间
Forecasting(劳动力供求)预测
Formal education programs 正规教育计划
Frame of reference 参照系
Functional job analysis, FJA 职能工作分析
Gain sharing plans 收益分享计划
Globalization 全球化
Goals 目标
Goals and timetables 目标和时间表
Graphic rating-scale method 图式评估法
Group-building methods 团队建设法
Group mentoring program 群体指导计划
Hay profile method 海氏剖析法
High-leverage training 高层次培训
High-performance work systems 高绩效工作系统
Hourly work 计时工资制
Human capital 人力资本
Human resource information system(HRIS)人力资源信息系统Human resource management 人力资源管理
Human resources planning, HRP 人力资源计划
Indirect costs 间接成本
Individualism/collectivism 个人主义/集体主义
Input 投入
Instructional design process 指导性设计过程
Internal analysis 内部分析
Internal growth strategy 内部成长战略
Internal labor force 内部劳动力
Internet 互联网
Internship programs 实习计划
Interview 面试
Intraorganizational bargaining 组织内谈判
Job analysis 工作分析
Job classification system 工作分类法
Job description 工作描述
Jobdesign 工作设计
Job enlargement 工作扩大化
Job enrichment 工作丰富化
Job evaluation 工作评价
Job experiences 工作经验
Job involvement 工作认同
Job posting and bidding 工作张贴和申请
Job progressions 工作提升
Job ranking system 工作重要性排序法
Job rotation 工作轮换
Job satisfaction 工作满意度
Job specification 工作规范
Job structure 工作结构
Key jobs 关键工作
Labor market 劳动力市场
Labor relations process 劳动关系进程
Leaderless group discussion 无领导小组讨论法
Learning organization 学习型组织
Long-term-short-term orientation 长期-短期导向
Maintenance of membership 会员资格维持
Management by objectives, MBO 目标管理
Management forecasts 管理预测
Management prerogatives 管理特权
Manager and / or supervisor appraisal 经理和/或上司评估Managing diversity 管理多元化
Markov analysis 马克夫分析法
Mediation 调解
Mentor 导师
Merit guideline 绩效指南
Minimum wage 最低工资
Motivation to learn 学习的动机
Needs assessment(培训)需要评价
Negligence 疏忽
Nepotism 裙带关系
Ombudsman 调查专员
On-the-job training, OJT 在职培训
Opportunity to perform 实践的机会
Organizational analysis 组织分析
Organizational capability 组织能力
Orientation 导向培训
Outplacement counseling 重新谋职咨询
Output 产出
Outsourcing 外包
Panel interview 小组面试
Pay-for-performance standard 按绩效的报酬标准
Pay grade 工资等级
Pay level 工资水平
Pay-policy line 工资政策线
Pay structure 工资结构
Peer appraisal 同事评估
Performance appraisal 绩效评价
Performance feedback 绩效反馈
Performance management 绩效管理
Performance planning and evaluation(PPE)绩效规划与评价系统Perquisites 津贴
Person analysis 个人分析
Person characteristics 个人特征
Personnel selection 人员甄选
Point system 积分法
Position analysis questionnaire, PAQ 职位分析问卷调查
Power distance 权力差距
Predictive validation 预测效度
Profit sharing 利润分享
Promotion 晋升
Protean career多变的职业
Psychological contract 心理契约
Psychological support 心理支持
Range spread 工资范围跨度
Readability 易读性
Readiness for training 培训准备
Reasoning ability推理能力
Recruitment 招募
Reengineering 流程再造
Relational database 关联数据库
Reliability 信度
Repatriation 归国准备
Replacement charts 替换表
Request for proposal(REP)(培训)招标书
Return on investment(ROI)投资回报
Role ambiguity 角色模糊
Role analysis technique 角色分析技术
Role play 角色扮演
School-to-work 从学校到工作
Selection 甄选
Self-appraisal 自我评估
Situational interview 情景面试
Skill-based pay 技能工资
Skill inventories 技能量表
Specificity 明确性
Spot bonus 即时奖金
Staffing tables 人员配置表
Strategic choice 战略选择
Strategic congruence 战略一致性
Strategic human resource management(SHRM)战略性人力资源管理Strategy formulation 战略形成Strategy implementation 战略执行
Task analysis 任务分析
Team leader training 团队领导培训
360-degree feedback process 360度反馈过程
Total quality management(TQM)全面质量管理
Training 培训
Training administration 培训管理
Training outcomes 培训结果
Transaction processing 事务处理
Trend analysis 趋势分析
Utility 效用
Utility analysis 效用分析
Validity 效度
Verbal comprehension 语言理解能力
Vesting 既得利益
Voicing 发言
Wage and salary survey 薪资调查
Wage-rate compression 工资压缩
Web-based training 网上培训
Work permit/ work certificate 就业许可证
口译常用词汇 篇2
开幕式 opening ceremony/inauguration 开幕致辞 opening address 在。。之际 at a。。moment
具有十分重要的意义 be of great significance/be highly meaningful
不需此行 a rewarding trip 场合,时刻 occasion
趁此机会 take this opportunity
给。。的历史增加了新的一页 add a new page to the history of 共同开创中美经贸合作的新局面 1work together to open a new chapter in China-US trade and economic cooperation 2work together to expand the horizon of trade and economic cooperation between China and US 供给。。住宿,招待,为。。安排(在。。)下榻 to accommodate 贵宾,佳宾 distinguished guest 欢迎仪式 welcoming ceremony 冷餐接待会 buffet reception 前所未有的 unprecedented 热情欢迎 warm welcome 热情接待 warm reception
盛情款待 generous hospitality/warm reception 盛情邀请 gracious invitation/kind invitation 无与伦比的热情好客 unequalled hospitality 应。。的邀请 at the invitation of。。
重温旧情,结交新友/会见老朋友,结交新朋友 renew old friendships and establish new contacts
回顾过去,展望未来 look back at the past and into the future 本着。。的精神 in the spirit of。。
概述 General Terms
欢迎/开幕/闭幕词 welcome/opening/closing speech 开/闭幕式 opening/closing ceremony 签字仪式 signing ceremony 友好访问 goodwill visit 宣布开/闭幕 declare…open/closed
热情友好的讲话 warm and friendly speech 尊敬的 respectable/honorable 东道主 host 嘉宾 distinguished/honorable guests 值此……之际 on the occasion of
以……的名义 in the name of 全体同仁 all my colleagues 由衷的 heartfelt 荣幸地 have the honor of(doing…)
愉快地 have the pleasure(in doing…/to do…)
大洋彼岸 the other side of the ocean 友好使者 envoy of friendship 商界 business community 增进理解 promote understanding 促进合作 enhance/strengthen cooperation
符合……的共同利益 meet the common interest of 回顾过去 looking back on;in retrospect 展望未来 look into the future 最后;总之 in conclusion 提议为……干杯 propose a toast to
明/皓月当空 with a bright moon 拨冗光临 take the time off one’s busy schedule 良辰佳时 a wonderful time 金秋 golden autumn 祝……圆满成功 wish…a complete success
融洽的气氛 a congenial atmosphere 美妙的音乐 splendid music 热情动人的讲话 gracious and eloquent remarks 无比盛情的款待 incomparable hospitality 再叙旧情 renew one’s old friendships
结交新朋 establish new contacts 恋恋不舍 feel reluctant to part 千言万语说不尽 no words can fully express 前所未有的 unprecedented 卫生 public health;hygiene;sanitation 双边关系 bilateral relationship 剪彩 cutting the ribbon at an opening ceremony 奠基礼 foundation stone laying ceremony 亲切的问候 cordial greetings 兄弟般的 fraternal
移交仪式 turning-over ceremony 开工典礼 commencement ceremony
称谓与头衔 Address and Titles
陛下 Your/His/Her Majesty 殿下 Your/His/Her Highness;Your/His/Her Excellency;Your/His/Her Royal Highness 阁下 Your/His/Her Honor/ Excellency 总理 premier;chancellor 首相 prime minister
医院院长 president 董事长 president;chairman 大学校长 president 中小学校长 principal;headmaster 院长;系主任 dean
总书记 general secretary 总建筑师 chief architect 总干事 secretary-general;commissioner 总监 chief inspector 总领事 consul general
副总统 vice president 副部长 vice minister 省长 governor 副教授 associate professor 副研究员 associate research fellow
编审 senior editor 译审 senior translator 副总经理 deputy general manager 助理教授 assistant professor 主任医师 senior doctor
代理市长 acting mayor 执行主席 executive/presiding chairman 名誉校长 honorary president 院士 academician
牛刀小试:汉译英 Give It a Try
女士们、先生们:
在这个美丽无比、皓月当空的夜晚,我谨代表总经理欧阳先生,以及公司的全体同仁,感谢各位能在一年当中最繁忙的季节,从百忙中拨冗光临我们的中秋联欢晚会。
应邀出席今天晚会的有来自市委市政府的相关领导,来自新西兰的合作伙伴,以及我们公司的资深员工。
各位将品尝极具中国传统特色的美酒佳肴,并欣赏精彩的文艺节目。
在晚会正式开始之前,请允许我提议,为我们国家的繁荣昌盛、为我们的成功合作、为大家的身体健康干杯!
Ladies and Gentlemen,On this beautiful moon-lit evening, I would like to, on behalf of our Managing Director Mr.Ouyang, and all of my colleagues, express our gratitude to you for sparing time from your tight schedule at this busiest season of the year to attend our Mid-autumn festival party.We are honored to have invited some municipal officials, our business partners from New Zealand, and some veteran employees of our company.You are to enjoy the genuine traditional Chinese cuisine and wines as well as some wonderful entertainment program.At the beginning of the party, please allow me to propose a toast to prosperity of China, to our successful cooperation and to everybody’s health.Cheers!
口译分类词汇——接待 Reception
概述 General Terms
宾至如归 home away from home 不眠之夜 white night 持枪礼 rifle salute 怠慢 neglecting/slighting 当天的主宾 principal guest of the day
泛泛之交 bowing/nodding acquaintance 工友 fellow worker 化装舞会 masquerade;fancy dress ball 活动日程 itinerary;schedule 鸡尾酒餐厅 cocktail lounge
饯行 give a farewell dinner 健康证书 health certificate 接待 host;receive 接待员 receptionist 接风 give a dinner for a visitor from afar
经费担保 financial support 冷餐会 buffet reception 冷遇 cold welcome 盟友;刎颈之交 sworn friend 密友 bosom friend
牌友 card partner 外事办 foreign affairs office 喜宴 bridal dinner 校友 alumnus(男);alumna(女)
新闻界的熟人 journalistic acquaintance
野餐会 picnic party 招待 entertain 招待会 reception/entertainment party 招待所 hostel;lodging house 注目礼 eye salute
祝你胃口好!Bon appetite!
在机场 At the Airport
安全检查 security check 班车 shuttle bus 办理海关例行手续 go through customs formalities 包机 charter a plane;a chartered plane 报关 make a customs declaration
出境签证 exit visa 出租车候车处 taxi stand 到达时间 arrival time 登记卡 boarding pass 国宾 state guests
过境签证 transit visa 海关 the Customs 海关行李申报单 customs baggage declaration form 候机大厅 waiting hall 机场大楼 terminal building
旅行支票 traveler’s check 旅游签证 tourist visa 免税 duty-free 盼望已久的客人 long-awaited guest 起飞时间 departure/ take-off time
热烈拥抱 hearty embrace 入境签证 entry visa 入境手续 entry formalities 手提行李 hand baggage 双手拥抱 bear hug
随身携带行李 carry-on baggage 外币申报单 foreign currency declaration form 外交护照 diplomatic passport 往返票 round-trip ticket;return ticket 问讯处 information desk
行李标签牌 baggage tag 行李寄存处 baggage depositary 行李认领处 baggage claim 行李手推车 baggage handcart/pushcart 行李提取处 baggage/luggage claim
一次性/多次性入境签证 single-/multiple-entry visa 应纳关税物品 dutiable goods/articles 再入境签证 re-entry visa 曾用名 former name 种痘/预防接种证书 vaccination/inoculation certificate
宾馆餐厅 Hotels and Restaurants
按摩室 massage parlor 保龄球场 bowling alley 闭路电视 close-circuit television 标准间 standard room 餐桌转盘 Lazy Susan
茶道 sado 超豪华酒店 super deluxe hotel 大堂 lobby 单人间 single room 单人套房 chambers
弹子房 billiard room 迪斯科舞厅 discotheque 订房间 book a room 饭店/旅馆登记表 hotel registration form 高级套房 deluxe suite
高级夜总会 super club 公寓式饭店 apartment hotel 豪华套房 luxury suite 纪念品柜 souvenir stand 价目表 hotel tariff
健身房 gymnasium 叫人按钮 room service button 结账/退房时间 checkout time 卡拉OK厅 karaoke hall 客房服务生 chamber boy
客房女服务员 chamber maid 客满 no vacancy 山庄别墅 mountain villa 双人间 double room 未经预约的客人 walk-in guest
迎宾馆 guest house 永久地址 permanent address 预定金 reservation deposit 预付 pay in advance 总统套房 presidential suite
牛刀小试:汉译英 Give It a Try
女士们、先生们:
请允许我做一下自我介绍。
我叫张凯,是负责你们在本市的观光活动的导游。我们现在正站在大家即将入住的五星级酒店的大堂。
酒店的配套设施非常齐全,有弹子房、迪斯科舞厅、健身房、卡拉OK厅等。酒店客房从单人间到总统套房数量充足,即使没有预约的客人也不会失望。酒店灵活的结账离店时间能节省客人的时间和金钱。好了,大家经过香港的转机才到达这里,一定很累了。请到我这里来领房卡,好好休息一下。
明天上午7点请到三楼餐厅用早餐,到时我会告诉大家我们的观光安排。
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