impress的形容词用法

2024-08-22

impress的形容词用法(共12篇)

impress的形容词用法 篇1

时尚顾问将示范如何穿着以给人留下深刻印象。

The speaker tried hard to impress the audience but left them cold.

讲演者试图感动听众,但他没有打动听众的心.

The boys were vying with each other to impress her.

小伙子们争着给她留下好印象.

Time has left its impress upon him.

岁月在他身上留下了印记.

The size of the castle and its commanding position still impress the visitor today.

城堡很大,加上其居高临下的位置,至今仍让参观者赞叹不已。

They are notorious for resorting to trickery in order to impress their clients.

impress的形容词用法 篇2

如:green grass绿草

He has a big nose.他长着大鼻子。

His school bag is new.他的书包是新的。

一、形容词的特点

1、有比较等级 (原级、比较级、最高级) 。如:

big—bigger—biggest

far—farther—farthest

further—furthest

2、有后缀形式。如:

—ous (eg:dangerous, delicious)

—y (eg:cloudy, sunny)

—ful (eg:beautiful)

二、形容词的作用

形容词在句中充当定语, 表语, 宾语补定语等。

如:①Mr Zhang gave us an interesting talk last night.

张老师昨天晚上给我们作了一个有趣的报告。 (形容词 interesting作定语) ②This bike is very expensive.

这辆自行车很昂贵。 (形容词expensive作表语)

③We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.

我们应该保持教室干净和整洁。 (形容词clean and tidy作宾语补足语)

④The young should help the old.

年轻人应该帮助老人。 (形容词young和old前加上定冠词 the, 表示一类人或事物, 在句中the young和the old分别作主语和宾语) 。

三、形容词在句中的位置

1、一般放在被修饰的名词前。

如果多个形容词 (两个或两个以上的形容词) 同时修饰时, 一般按照下列词序排列:限定词→表示说话人评价的形容词→表示大小、形状、新旧的形容词→表示颜色的形容词→表示国别、来源、材料的形容词→表示用途或目的形容词→名词中心词。

eg:This is a touching Chinese movie.

这是一部感人的英语电影。

Mr Liu has the man's first two interesting little red French oil paintings.

刘先生拥有这个人的最先的两张有趣的又小又红的法国油画。

2、形容词也能作后置修饰语, 常放在由some, any, no等构成的复合不定代词之后。如:

There is something wrong with my nose.

我的鼻子出了毛病。

3、形容词词组放在被修饰词的后面。如:

It is a problem easy to solve.这是一个容易解决的问题。

4、并列形容词放在被修饰词的后面, 如:

You can take any boxes away, new or old.

这些盒子, 不管新的还是旧的, 你都可以拿走。

四、形容词的比较级和最高级

1、表示两者的比较时, 用比较级, 比较级前常不用冠词“the”, 但当句子中有of/the

two, of/the twins时, 比较级前要用定冠词

“the”。

例如:He is taller than I.

他比我高。

His oral English is better than mine.

他的英语口语比我的好。

He is the taller of the two.

他是两者中较高的那个。

2、表示三者或三者以上的比较时, 应用最高级,

当主语与比较范围同类时用of……, 非同类时用in……。

eg:He is the best student of us.他是我们中最好的学生。

Lilei is the tallest student in our class.

解读形容词的用法 篇3

1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot热的。

2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid 害怕的。

(错)He is an ill man.

(对)The man is ill.

(错)She is an afraid girl.

(对)The girl is afraid.

这类词还有:well, unwell, ill, faint, afraid, alike, alive, alone,asleep, awake等。

3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时,要放在这些词之后。例如:something nice

以-ly词尾的形容词

1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly, deadly, lovely, lonely,likely, lively, ugly, brotherly仍为形容词。

改错:

(错)She sang lovely.

(错)He spoke to me very friendly.

(对)Her singing was lovely.

(对)He spoke to me in a very friendly way.

2)有些以-ly结尾既为形容词,也为副词。

如:daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, early

The Times is a daily paper.

The Times is published daily.

用形容词表示类别和整体

1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。如:the dead, the living, the rich, the poor, the blind, the hungry

The poor are losing hope.

2)有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复数连用。

如:the British, the English, the French, the Chinese

The English have wonderful sense of humor.

多个形容词修饰名词的顺序

多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:

限定词—数词—描绘词(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) —出处—材料性质/类别—名词。

a small round table

a tall gray building

a dirty old brown shirt

a famous German medical school

an expensive Japanese sports car

典型例题:

1)Tony is going camping with ____ boys.

A. little two otherB. two little other

C. two other littleD. little other two

答案:C。由“限定词—数词—描绘词(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)—性质—名词”的公式可知数词,描绘词,性质依次顺序,只有C符合答案。

2)One day they crossed the ____ bridge behind the palace.

A. old Chinese stoneB. Chinese old stone

C. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone old

答案:A。几个形容词修饰一个名词,他们的排列顺序是:年龄,形状,大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。

3)——How was your recent visit to Qingdao?

——It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the ____

days at the seaside.

A. few last sunnyB. last few sunny

C. last sunny fewD. few sunny last

答案:B。本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词在前,音节多的放在后,在不能确定时,可参照下表:

限定词+数量词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+形状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形容词。

those+three+beautiful+large+square

新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词

old+brown+wood+table

【实地演练】

选择填空。

1. The population of China is ____ than ____ of any other country in the world.

A. more, the moreB. more, that

C. larger, the oneD. larger, that

2. Of the two Australian students, Jenny is ____ one. I think you can find her.

A. tallerB. the tallerC. tallestD. the tallest

3. This park is less ____ than that one.

A. beautifulB. beautifuler

C. more beautifulD. most beautiful

4. My ____ sister who works in the bank is two years ____ than I.

A. younger, olderB. older, elderC. elder, elderD. elder, older

5. Liu Xiang is one of ____ players in the world.

A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best

6. He has ____ money in the team.

A. littlerB. the littlestC. the leastD. less

7. English is her daughter’s ____ subject of all.

A. favouriteB. most favourite

C. the most favouriteD. more favourite

8. Do you know which is ____ river in the world?

A. the two longB. the two longest

C. the second longD. the second longest

9. Our school is becoming ____.

A. more beautiful and beautiful

B. more and more beautiful

C. more beautiful and more beautiful

D. beautiful and beautiful

10. ——Is maths ____ than physics?

——No, maths isn’t so ____ as physics.

A. more difficult, difficultB. more difficult, easier

C. difficult, more difficultD. easier, more difficult

11. Here is a ____ mouse. Was it killed by your cat?

A. dieB. diedC. deathD. dead

12. We should keep our eyes ____ while doing eye exercises.

A. closeB. closedC. openD. opened

13. The meat smells ____. You’d better throw it away.

A. badlyB. badC. goodD. well

14. The price of this skirt is too ____.

A. cheapB. expensiveC. dearD. high

15. It’s ____ to teach a man fishing than to give him a fish.

A. bestB. moreC. goodD. better

16. Look at the big tree. It is ____ than that one.

A. taller four timesB. four times tall

C. four times tallerD. four taller

17. Bird flu is one of ____ diseases in the world.

A. terribleB. more terrible

C. terriblestD. the most terrible

18. This river is about 5 feet ____.

A. deepB. widelyC. depthD. length

19. ——Tom is six and he is ____ his sister Jane. How old is Jane?

——Three.

A. as old asB. two years older than

C. three years younger thanD. twice as old as

20. Betty is taller than any ____ boy student in his class.

A. eachB. otherC. anotherD. one

Key(2)

educate的形容词用法 篇4

education用法:

1、education主要指在学校里所受的正规的`“教育”。用于技能方面时,可表示“培养,训练”,着重于经过教导、学习所得到的知识与能力。有时还可表示“教养,修养”。

2、一般用作不可数名词。但表示一段或一种“教育”时,其前可加不定冠词; 在有形容词修饰时,则一定要加不定冠词。

例句:

Education develops potential abilities.

impress的形容词用法 篇5

(附最高级形式)

英语形容词比较级

(一)一般句式的构成: A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B

A 是主格 B 是宾格

如: She is taller than me.主格 + be + 形容词比较级 + than + 宾格

(二)英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。

形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。

规则变化

1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)

【例】 原级 比较级 最高级

great greater greatest

small smaller smallest

clean cleaner cleanest

2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级)

【例】 fine finer finest

nice nicer nicest

wide wider widest

3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)

【例】 big bigger biggest

hot hotter hottest

red redder reddest

4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。

【例】 clever cleverer cleverest

narrow narrower narrowest

able abler ablest

easy easier easiest

5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。

【例】 careful more careful most careful

difficult more difficult most difficult

delicious more delicious most delicious

不规则变化

原级 比较级 最高级

good/well better best

bad worse worst

many/much more most

little less least

far farther/further farthest/furthest

注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如: right, wrong, woolen等。

形容词的比较等级的用法:比较级用于二者的比较。

impress的形容词用法 篇6

众所周知, 所谓日语形容词的活用形有连体形、连用形、假定性、命令形、未然性、终止形六种。其中, 连体形与终止形在形式上没有发生变化, 都是形容词的原形。而连用形、假定形、命令形、未然形这四种活用方式在形式上都发生了变化。以连用形为例, 当形容词修饰用言的动词、形容词、形容动词时, 需要把词尾的“い”形转变为“く”形, 这种用法也称为副词性用法。

然而, 在现代的日语语法, 特别是日常交流中, 不重视传统语法规范的人越来越多, 随之也出现了一些与传统语法相悖, 看似错误的用法。当形容词修饰用言时, 直接用形容词的终止连体形 (也就是原形) 取代连用形的用法就是其中之一。

那么, 用形容词的终止连体形取代连用形修饰用言的方法究竟是一种什么使用方法呢, 与传统语法相比, 这种用法又有那些特别之处呢?本文将尝试分析这一问题。

一、形容词终止连体形的副词性用法

当人们看到用形容词终止连体形直接修饰用言的方法时, 可能会觉得这是错误的使用方式。实际上, 用“すごい”代替“すごく”修饰用言的方法确实是近几年才出现的, 但是在日本近世、近代时已经可以看到与此类此的使用方法。这种形容词终止连体形的副词性用法在表示程度性的形容词中尤为常见。

日本江户时代末期的宽政年间, 在上方 (京都、大阪及其周边区域) 乃至现在的关西地区就已经出现了“えらい面白かった”这样的用法。到了明治、大正时期, 又出现了“おそろしい疲れる”这样的用法。一直到现在, 在关西方言中还可以见到这样的使用方法。语言作为一种约定俗成的社会习惯, 即使一开始出现的时候就是一种错误, 但是只要得到大多数人的认可, 就会得以推广并最终编入到已有的语言体系中。因此, 说这种使用方法是错误的还为时过早。但是随着时间的迁移, “おそろしい”的终止连体形的副词性用法逐渐衰退, 现在在表示程度性的高低时, 更多人使用的是“えらい”“すごい”的终止连体形的副词性用法。究其原因, “えらい”本来就是表示程度高的形容词, 而“おそろしい”则是表示恐惧的形容词, 自身没有表示程度大小的含义。久而久之, 还是“おそろしい”原来的意义占了上风, 后来衍生的表示程度的意思反而衰弱了。另一方面, 与近世才出现的“えらい”相比, “おそろしい”出现的历史更为久远, 在使用上已经形成了一套完整的体系, 表示程度性大小这一含义不过是其附属的使用方法。

二、形容词终止连体形的副词性用法的特点

形容词终止连体形的副词性用法并不是普遍适用于所有的形容词, 而是只存在于强调程度很高的场合。从这点来考虑, 可能是为了提高强调效果而特意的使用终止连体形这一形式。与“えらく”“すごく”这一活用形相比, 修饰用言时, 原形的“えらい”“すごい”这一形式更能给人深刻的印象。

以“すごい”为例, “すごくおいしい”与“すごいおいしい”相比, 哪个强调程度更高呢?当然是“すごいおいしい”的强调程度更高。为什么这样说呢, “すごくおいしい”中“すごく”本来的功能就是修饰后面的“おいしい”, 因此这种用法就是一种极为普通的用法, 不会令人眼前一亮。与此相反, “すごいおいしい”中的“すごい”因为是连体形, 人们理所当地会认为它后面修饰的是名词。然而, 令人意想不到的是在这种用法中“すごい”后面修饰的不是名词, 而是形容词“おいしい”。因此就让人产生了一种违和感, 正是这种违和感才会让人觉得这种用法很特别, 与传统用法相比强调程度更高。

三、形容词终止连体形的副词性用法的局限性

虽然形容词终止连体形的副词性用法与连用形的副词性用法相比强调程度更高, 也更为新颖, 但是同时也具有一定的局限性。

首先, 形容词中除了表示程度性的形容词外, 还有表示价格贵贱、高低、新旧、大小、多少、远近、深浅、明暗等的形容词。由于形容词终止连体形的副词性用法只限制于程度表现中, 所以, 也只有表示程度的形容词具有这种使用方法。

其次, 并不是所有表示程度的形容词都具有终止连体形的副词性用法。在现代日语中, 表示程度的形容词除了“すごい”“ものすごい”“えらい”“おそろしい”之外, 还有“すさまじい”“すばらしい”“ひどい”等众多词汇。其中, 可以无条件修饰形容词、形容动词的仅仅局限于“すごい”“えらい”“おそろしい”“ものすごい”这几个词。“すさまじい”和“ひどい”多用于负面评价, 并不适用于正面评价。而与此相反, “すばらしい”则只能用于正面评价。当然其他的形容词也存在各种制约因素, 本文就不一一赘述。

总而言之, 形容词终止连体形的副词性用法仅仅局限于“すごい”“えらい”“おそろしい”“ものすごい”这几个可以无条件修饰形容词、形容动词的表示程度性的形容词。

结语:

本文简单介绍了形容词终止连体形的副词性用法的起源, 并分析了这一用法的特点及其局限性。这种用法虽然可以见于人们的日常交流中, 但是并不能说为所有人所接受。但是语言作为一种约定俗成的社会习惯, 在未来的某一天这种使用方法可以取代之前的传统用法也未可知。

参考文献

[1]曾井典夫.《形容词终止连体形的副词性用法—以“えらい”“おそろしい”为中心》.《国语学研究》27号.1987年12月.

[2]小矢野哲夫.《年轻人的程度表现—形式与意义》.《三省堂高校国语教育》.1998年新年号.

[3]北原保雄.《问题日本语》.大修馆书店.2004年.

[4]北原保雄.《续弹!问题日本语》.大修馆书店.2005年.

形容词比较级的形式和用法 篇7

(1)规则变化

1)单音节和少数以-er,-ow,-ble,-ple结尾的双音节词,在词尾加-er。

例词:

原级比较级

wildwilder

calmcalmer

talltaller

quietquieter

strongstronger

youngyounger

clevercleverer

ableabler

simplesimpler

narrownarrower

slowslower

2)以-e结尾的单音节词,词尾只加-r。

例词:

原级比较级

bravebraver

widewider

nicenicer

3)以一个辅音字母结尾,而这个辅音字母前的元音字母又发短元音时,要双写结尾的辅音字母,然后加-er。

例词:

原级比较级

bigbigger

hothotter

thinthinner

fatfatter

4)辅音字母加y结尾的单音节词和双音节词(有ly后缀的词除外)要将“y”改为“i”再加-er。

例词:

原级比较级

easyeasier

happyhappier

earlyearlier

busybusier

lazylazier

funnyfunnier

heavyheavier

5)其他双音节词和多音节词在原级前加more。

例词:

原级比较级

beautifulmore beautiful

importantmore important

carefulmore careful

outgoingmore outgoing

intellectualmore intellectual

seriousmore serious

athleticmore athletic

popularmore popular

(2)不规则变化

例词:

原级比较级

goodbetter

manymore

muchmore

badworse

little less

oldolderelder

farfartherfurther

2.比较级的用法:两个人和两个事物的比较用比较级

基本句型:

主语+谓语(系动词)+形容词比较级+than+对比成分如:

1)I am stronger than Tom. 我比汤姆强壮。

2)Your coat is more expensive than mine. 你的大衣比我的贵。

3)My sister is more outgoing than me. 我妹妹比我外向。

4)It is colder today than it was yesterday. 今天比昨天冷。

5)There are more students in Class One than in Class Three.

一班的学生比三班的学生多。

6)She is cleverer than any other girl in the class.

她比班上的其他女生都聪明。

[例1]写出下列形容词的比较级

1. hot____2. good____

3. soft____4. brave____

5. large____6. difficult____

7. much____8. far____

9. big____ 10. early____

11. little____12. bad____

13. sad____ 14. important____

15. near____16. tidy____

17. careful____18. easy____

19. wide____20. short____

21. long____22. beautiful____

Keys:1.hotter 2.better 3.softer 4.braver 5.larger 6.more difficult 7.more 8.farther/further 9.bigger 10.earlier 11.less 12.worse 13.sadder 14.more important 15.nearer 16.tidier 17.more careful 18.easier 19.wider 20.shorter 21.longer 22.more beautiful

[例2]用形容词的适当形式填空

1. The street is ____(wide) than that one.

2. Wang Ping is ____(short) and ____(thin) than her sister.

3. My brother has ____(long) hair than me.

4. We have ____(little) rainfall this year than last year.

5. Which picture is ____(beautiful), this one or that one?

6. Xiao Ming is as ____(tall) as his brother.

7. Our English teacher is ____(popular) than any other teacher in our school.

8. My mother is very ____(busy) every day. She has a lot of work to do.

9. The box is so ____(heavy) that I can?蒺t carry it.

10. Lesson 5 is ____(easy) than Lesson 6, but it?蒺s not so ____(interesting) as Lesson 6.

一般形容词比较级用法 篇8

1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)

【例】 原级 比较级 最高级

great greater greatest

small smaller smallest

clean cleaner cleanest

2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级)

【例】 fine finer finest

nice nicer nicest

wide wider widest

3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)

【例】 big bigger biggest

hot hotter hottest

red redder reddest

4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。

【例】 clever cleverer cleverest

narrow narrower narrowest

able abler ablest

easy easier easiest

5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。

【例】 careful more careful most careful

difficult more difficult most difficult

delicious more delicious most delicious

不规则变化

原级 比较级 最高级

good/well better best

bad worse worst

many/much more most

little less least

far farther/further farthest/furthest

注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如: right, wrong, woolen等。

形容词的比较等级的用法:比较级用于二者的比较。

【例】 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。

There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。

other后既可接可数名词复数形式又可接不可数名词,如:可数,other pencils 其它的铅笔,other students 其他的学生。不可数other tea 别的/其它的茶,other information 别的/其它消息。

the other 定指其它的……,其后可接可数名词和单数,如:

the other book 另外的一本书,

the other map 另一张地图,

其后也可跟可数名词的复数形式,如:

the other flowers 其他的花朵,the other teachers 其它的老师们,还可以接不可数名词,如:the other water 剩下的水,the other beer 别的啤酒

others 其用法相当于复数名词,此词不能用作定语,表示的意思是“不具体的某些东西”,如:

This chemical is poisonous . Others are poisonous , too . ( others = other chemicals )

但是如果others前用了the ,则表示具体的别的东西。如:

I don’t want these books . Please give me the others .( the others = the other books

impress的形容词用法 篇9

1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;(1)单音节词

如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest

(2)双音节词

如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3.重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;

如:big→bigger→biggest fat→fatter→fattest

4.辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest

5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;

如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful

different→more different→most different popular→more popular→most popular

注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用.例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.(2)形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示“非常”.It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级不规则 good→better→best

well→better→best

bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1.“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”.如:This tree is taller than that one.这棵树比那棵树高.① 在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较.②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”.如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级.2.“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……” 如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了.The wind became more and more heavily.风变得越来越大.3.含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式.如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom? 4.“the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”.The sooner,the better.越快越好.5.表示倍数的比较级用法:

①.A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.如:The new building is three times the height of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍.(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)②.A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.如:Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大.(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)③.A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.如:Our school is twice bigger than yours.我们学校比你们学校大两倍.6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思.如:He is the tallest in our class.他在我们班里是最高的.7.“否定词语+比较级”,“否定词语+ so… as”结构表示最高级含义.Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.8.比较级与最高级的转换: Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class 9.修饰比较级和最高级的词

“形容词性物主代词”的用法 篇10

二、使用方法

形容词性物主代词具有形容词作定语的特征,应放在名词前作定语修饰名词。始终要和名词连在一起,不能单独使用。例如:

Amy is my friend. 埃米是我的朋友。

What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?

注意:有时也可以在形容词性物主代词和名詞之间加些形容词,提高使用效果。例如:

This is his red pencil. 这是他的红色铅笔。

三、注意事项

1.形容词性物主代词修饰名词时,不能和冠词或指示代词同用。这点千万要注意。例如:

This is my pencil. (√)

This is my a pencil.(×)

2.形容词性物主代词和名词组成短语作主语时,谓语动词应与该名词在数上保持一致。例如:

His rulers are yellow. 他的尺子是黄色的。

Your bike is nice. 你的自行车很漂亮。

3.汉语表达有省去“的”字的习惯,如:我妈妈、你们老师。其实,其中的“我”、“你们”的实际意义是“我的”、“你们的”。所以在译成英语时,必须使用相应的形容词性物主代词译成my mom, your teacher,而不能译成I mom, you teacher。例如:

你妈妈在家吗?

Is your mother at home? (√)

Is you mother at home? (×)

用适当的形容词性物主代词填空。

1. This is not ____ desk. My desk is over there.

2. ——Can you spell ____ name, Harry? ——Sorry.

3. Mrs Green is my teacher. I?蒺m ____ student.

4. Tom is in the room. This is ____ pencil?鄄box.

5. Sam and Peter, look at ____ hands. They are so dirty.

6. ——Mike, is this ____ picture? ——Yes, it is.

7. Mum, they are ____ classmates, Rose and ____ brother David.

8. Jack, where are ____ socks?

impress的形容词用法 篇11

关键词:形容词;定语;表语

英语中大部分形容词既可作表语又可作定语?补语,分词便是其中一例,如:

--The grand setting are clearly the key components of this amazing production[2].(现在分词作定语)

-- The teacher gave us a satisfied smile.(过去分词作做定语)

--....while others (=other jobs)can appear very exciting but are very

difficult and boring. (现在分词作表语)[2].

有些复 合形容词也常作定语和表语,如:kind-hearted (好心肠的),life-long (毕业的,终生的),world-famous (世界著名的)等。但少数形容词只能作定语,称为定语形容词;有些形容词只能作表语,称为表语形容词。它们的用法是高中英语语法考点之一。

一、定语形容词

定语形容词是指只修饰名词或代词作定语的形容词,如:elder(年岁较大的),eldest(最年长的),daily(每日的),everyday(每日的),last(刚过去的),wooden(木制的),golden(黄金般的),former(以前的),inner(内部的),live (活的)等。定语形容词常作前置定语,如:

--Her eldest daughter works in a bank.

--Last night I went to see Shaoxing opera[1] .

常见的定语形容词有:

(1)某些表示强调作用和重要程度的形容词,如:

--She is the only girl here that knows how to drive.

(2)以“-ly”结尾的表示时间频度的形容词,如daily, weekly, monthly, yearly等。

-- These people,who perform such ordinary but vital tasks, allow others to go about their daily lives[2].

(3)一些相当于形容词的过去分词:a forced smile,the risen sun,armed forces,required courses,fallen leaves等。

(4)一些复合形容词,如:so-called(所谓的), 100-dollar bill (100美元的钞票),three-hour walk (三小时路程),a 500-meter-long street (一条500米长的街道),one-eyed (独眼的),two-faced (两面的), a three-wheeled vehicle (三个轮子的车),full-time (全日制的)等1。

二、表语形容词

表语形容词用来说明主语性质、身份、特征和状态,不能作定语,只能用于连系动词后作表语或补语,主要包括:

1.某些以a-开头的形容词:afraid(害怕的), alive(活着的),alike(相似的),alone(单独的),ashamed(羞愧的),asleep(睡着的),awake(醒着的),available(可获得的、可购得的)等。

--There were inventions and developments in China which were not available in Europe at that time.

有些表语形容词也可以作后置定语或作宾补:

The lady is one of the greatest novelist alive. (alive作后置定语)

The man asleep in bed is my elder brother .(asleep作后置定语)

I found her afraid of dogs. (afraid作宾补)

使用这类形容词时要避免混淆?如:They are conducting an experiment on a live animal.句中的live是定语形容词,作定语时只能前置,且不能作表语和宾补。

--误:The animal is still live .

--正:The animal is still alive .

--误:He found the animal still live.

--正:He found the animal still alive.

2. 某些表示健康的形容词,如:fine(健康的),ill(有病的),well(身体健康的)等。ill,fine作定语与表语时意义不同: ill作定语是“坏的”,作表语是“生病的”?在美国英语中,表示健康状况的ill和well 有时也作定语,但意义不同,如:fine weather 好天气,ill news 坏消息。

3. 某些描述感觉或心情的形容词,如:

glad(高兴的),pleased (高兴的),sorry (难过的), angry (愤怒的), unwilling(不情愿的)等。

--Turandot becomes very angry at this turn of events, as she is unwilling to get married[1].

4. 其他表语形容词:sure (确信的、一定的),fond (喜欢的,温柔的),

ready(准备好的、愿意的),unable(不能…的 )等。

参考文献:

[1]Deborah Aldred(英),Gary Walder(英),王守仁,何锋等.牛津高中英语(模块十一. 高三下学期),凤凰出版社传媒集团,译林出版社,

[2]Deborah Aldred(英),Kelly Fried(美),Elizabeth Steward(南非),王守仁,何锋等.牛津高中英语 (模块八. 高二下学期),凤凰出版社传媒集团,译林出版社,2015年6月

注释:

1.注意:①形容词修饰不定代词时,只能作后置定语: --There is something wrong with the machine.

②含有-able ,-ible 等后缀的形容词作定语时也常后置,如:--The travellers have tried all the ways possible.

impress的形容词用法 篇12

The road from Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport to the hotel was very wide and traffic was light. Along the road were farmlands and brand-new rural houses. I was surprised to learn that the roadside houses would be dismantled pretty soon to make room for a road expansion project. These houses were only three years old. Three years before, the city planners had not expected to widen the road so soon. In other words, the province was developing at a rate that exceeded the development forecast.

I was profoundly impressed by Alibaba and Yiwu Small Commodity Marketplace which we visited. We visited Alibaba’s new office building, which had just been completed a month before. I had never heard of Alibaba. I was astonished to see the spectacular office building. I was all the more amazed to learn that it is a young business and the average age of its thousands of employees is 23 years. Created by 18 entrepreneurs ten years ago, Alibaba is now a business that attracts the attention of the world. An Alibaba official spoke Japanese well and briefed us on Alibaba. His talk was detailed and easy to understand. People like me who knew nothing about the power of Internet could understand him perfectly. I felt that he was highly versed in the policies and rules of Alibaba and he was very proud of being a member of Alibaba.

Without seeing the Small Commodity Marketplace in Yiwu, you would not understand how it came about and what it forecasts about future. We could not see all of the gigantic market; nor did we come to see it for any concrete purposes. But I do feel that the market will become a major trend of the world as quality further improves and purchasing power further increases. When it comes to Alibaba and the Small Commodity Marketplace in Yiwu, the key to prosperity is a huge number of commodities produced by small and midsize manufacturers. There is a difference between online information and commodities on display in this gigantic market, but if you visit the marketplace and get what you want to buy at a reasonably cheap price, it is the best satisfaction and purchasing experience a customer can get.

The marketplace and Alibaba boast a huge variety and a huge number of commodities. It would be great if one can easily search the information on commodities and prices offered by the two giant businesses in an integrated information system. One thing the two businesses have in common is that each has created a new business mode and created a huge market. I am fully aware of the fact that China’s economic growth is based on its export power as a world factory and gigantic demand on the domestic market and I feel that Zhejiang as a manufacturing powerhouse with explosive momentum will probably play a central role in China’s economic growth.

上一篇:高三英语第一轮复习反思下一篇:关于如何塑造企业文化