状语从句一

状语从句一（精选8篇）

状语从句一 篇1

状语从句

状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、方式、结果、条件、让步等八种。

一、时间状语从句：

引导词有after，before，as，once，since，till，until，when，whenever，while，as soon as，the moment/minute…（一…就），the time,the day,every time,next time,each time，by the time of，no sooner…than（一…就），hardly…when（一…就）．例如：

Each/Every time he comes here,he will drop in on me.

每次他来这儿他都顺便看我．

He was ill last time I saw him.上次我见到他时他病了．

No sooner had she heard the news than she cried.她一听到这个消息就哭了．

[辨析]when与while

when引导的从句动词可以是延续性的或短暂性的，while引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的；在“be…when…”句式中when表“at that time(就在这时)”意，这样用的when不能换为while；while有时并不表示时间，而表示对比，意“而”、“却”，when无这样的用法。例如：When I got home I found the door locked./While(或When)we were working in the fields,it suddenly began to rain./He was wandering through the streets when a bike hit him./His pencil is red,while mine is yellow.

[辨析]till与until

一般情况下可以互换，但until可以位于句首，till则不能。例如：

Until it stops raining，the children cant go out.雨停了，孩子们才能出去．

＝Not until the rain stops can the children go out.

二、地点状语从句

引导词有where，wherever.例如：

Ill go wherever the people want me to go.(wherever＝to any place where)

He works where his grandfather fought.(where＝in the place where)

Where there is a will,there is a way.(Where＝In the place where)

三、原因状语从句

引导词有because,since,as,now(that)(既然)

回答以why提出的问题时，只能用because,而不能用as等。

since＝now(that),表“既然”意，表示已知的或明显的原因，由此加以推论。例如：

Now that/Since you are free today,you may have a rest at home or go out for a walk.

for 是一个并列连词，用来连接两个并列句，引导的句子是对前面一句话的内容的推测或补充说明。例如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet./The day has broken,for the birds are singing.(这两句中的for都不可换为because或as,since等。)

四、目的状语

引导词有so that,in order that,that,in case（免得，以防）。目的状语从句谓语常含有can/could/may/might/will/would等情态动词。例如：

He ran as fast as possible in order that he could catch the bus./Please remind me of it again tomorrow in case I forget.请明天再提醒我一下，以免我忘记。

五、方式（或比较）状语从句

引导词有as,as if,as though,than,as/so…as,the more…the more.例如：

Tom is not so/as tall as John./It looks as if it is going to rain./He runs faster than I.

注：as…as既可用于肯定句，又可用于否定句，so…as只能用于否定句。

六、结果状语从句

引导词有so…that,such…that,so that.例如：

1. He works so hard that he makes great progress in his studies.

2. Its such a difficult problem that nobody can work it out.

3. Theres not any noise here so that I feel very comfortable.

第3个例句中so that从句不是目的状语从句，从结构上看没有can,may等情态动词，从意思上看I feel very comfortalbe是Theres not any noise的结果．

七、条件状语从句

引导词有if,unless,as/so long as,on condition that,in case（如果）等，从句的时态用一般现在时（含现在完成时），一般过去时（含过去完成时）分别代替一般将来时和过去将来时。例如：

If it rains tomorrow,I wont go there./He said he would not go back home unless he had achieved a lot./Ill study so long as. Im alive./In case he come,let me know.如果他来的话，告诉我一声。

If 引导的条件句可以是真实性条件句，也可以是非真实性条件句（用于虚拟语气）

八、让步状语从句

引导词有though,although,even if,even though,as,whoever,whatever,

however,no matter＋what/who/when/…等。例如：

Though/Although he is ill,he still goes to school./She started her experiment,even though she had little money./Whatever you found,you must turn it in./However hard he worked,he hardly made any progress.

as 作“尽管”意时，一般将其句中的表语放在句首，例如：Young as he is,he knows a lot.＝Although he is young,he knows a lot.若表语为名词，冠词要省略，例如：

Child as/though he is,he has remembered a lot of English words.(此句中though不可换为although)

although或though不能与but同时出现在一个复合句中，但是“Although/Though…，(and)yet…”句式却是正确的。例如：

Although it is raining heavily,yet they are repairing the bridge.

状语从句考点分析

1.If you go to Xian,you will find the palaces there more magnificent than

commonly .(上海高考)

A.supposing B.supposed C.to suppose D.suppose

析：than后实际上是一个比较状语从句的省略式，其完整形式是than they are

commonly supposed.所以答案为B.

2.We wont give up we should fail ten times.(NMET)

A.even if B.since C.whether D.until

析：观察题干，空白处应填一表“即使”之意的词，故应选A.

3.－What was the party like?

－Wonderful.Its years I enjoyed myself so much.(NMET)

A.after B.when C.before D.since

析：答话者既然说“Wonderful”,那么后面的话必然是对此作进一步的补充说明，

只有选D项才能表达“我多年未曾这么开心过了”意思。注意这儿的since从

句中谓语动词enjoyed是延续动词，该句相当于I havent enjued myself so

much for years.

4.John plays football ,if not better than,David.(NMET)

A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as

析：if not better than是插入语，可将其撇开，这时空白处要填as well as才

能与David相连接，D项在此不可用(so…as只能用于否定句)。A、C两项皆少

as，故答案为B。

5.If we work with a strong will,we can overcome any difficulty, great it

is .(NMET)

A.what B.how C.however D.whatever

析：观察题目，可知空白处要填一词与great合表“无论多大”意。而however＝

no matter how,与great一起正好表此意，其余项都不能表这意思。故答案为

C。

6.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill,especially Father was

away in France.(NMET)

A.as B.that C.during D.if

析：首先可以排除C，因为during是介词，不能引导从句。B项that,D项if 都

不能引导原因状语，故只能选A、as表“因为”。

7.She thought I was talking about her daughter, ,in fact I was talking

about my danughter.

A．whom B．where C．which D．while

析：空白处需填一个表示转折对比的连词，while可表“而”、“却”意，故答案为D.

8. I admit his good points I can see his bad ones.

A.when B.as C.while D.before

析：若选A、B或D，admit应改为admitted，can应改为could,因为when,as

表示“当…的时候”before表“在…之前”，通常涉及过去某时发生的动作、情

况．此题选C，while在此不表“当…的时候”意，而表“虽然、尽管”意。全

句意思是“尽管我承认他的优点，我还是看到他的缺点”。

状语从句专练

1. I get to Pairs,Ill call you up at the airport.

A.Since B.While C.Once D.Altough

2. the headmaster comes, we wont discuss this plan.

A.Unless B.If not C.Except D.Whether

3.Bill must have been away from the office. how many times I phoned

him,nobody answered it.

A.Whatever B.No matter C.In spite of D.Though

4.I had been to Beijing long you visited it.

A.before B.till C.after D.when

5. ,he is good at drawing.

A.To be a child B.A child as he is

C.As a child D.Child as he is

6.Dont be discouraged you have fallen behind others.

A.whether B.as if C.even if D.however

7.We can get there on time the car doesnt break down.

A.while B.as long as C.so that D.even if

8.The vase on the left is than the one on the right,and not .

A.more nicer；so expensive B.much more better；as expensive

C.nicer；as expensive D.better；such expensive

9.It wasnt long he joined the job.

A.that B.before C.until D.and

10.These planes can fly than the old ones.

A.as fast three times B.three times as fast

C.three times fast D.three times faster

11. had the bell rung the students took their seats.

A.Hardly；when B.No sooner；when

C.Hardly；than D.No sooner；then

12. many times，but he still couldnt understand it.

A.Having been told B. Though had been told

C.He was told D.Having told

13. we have come,lets stay and enjoy it.

A.For B.As C.Because D.Since

14.Youd better do you are required.

A.like B.which C.that D.as

15. that none of us could follow him.

A.He spoke very fast B.So fast he spoke

C.Too fast he spoke D.So fast did he speak

16.Ill start early, it may be dark.

A.however B.whether C.if D.though

17. the baby fell asleep the room.

A.After；did the mother leave B.Not until；did the mother leave

C.Not until；the mother left D.Soon after；the mother had left

18. the day went on,the weather got worse.

A.With B.Since C.As D.While

19.He cant have gone out, the light is still on.

A.because B.since C.as D.for

20.I was walking along the river I heard a cry for help.

A.while B.since C.when D.as

21.We shouldnt do that dangerous experiment the teacher is with as.

A.if not B.if C.unless D.as long as

22.He has little education he is unable to find a job.

A.such；that B.so；and C.so；that D.such；and

23.The soldier was wounded， he pushed on.

A.for B.and C.so D.yet

24.The full letter reads follows.

A.like B.as C.that D.which

25.Will you go our motherland needs us most after graduation?

A.that B.where C.in which D.to the place which

26.This is a revision paper.When you do it,youd better make a mark you

have questions.

A.where B.the place C.as if D.since

27.Water power station are built big water falls.

A.where there are B.where there have

C.which has D.which are

28.I am sure Ill meet kind－hearted man I go.

A.where B.to the place where C.wherever D.the place

29.She is so good at playing table－tennis that she can hit the ball she

wants it to go.

A.the place where B.that C.in which D.where

30.It was his mother came in to prepare his lessons.

A.not until；did the boy begin B.until；that the boy began

C.until；did the boy begin D.not until；that the boy began

状语从句专练答案：

1－5 C A B A D 6－10 C B C B D 11－15 A C D D D

16－20 D B C D C 21－25 C C D B B 26－30 A A C D D

常用动词搭配（一）

△含break词组：

1.break away from 摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。

例：The little boy broke away from his mother and ran away.

2.break down 损坏、身体衰弱。例：The car broke down.

3.break in 闯入、插嘴。vi.例：Dont break in when others are speaking.

4.break into 闯入、打断，突然开始。例：They broke into the house.

5.break out 爆发、发生。例：A quarrel broke out between them.

△含call词组：

1.call for 叫（某人），接（某人），要求、需要。

例：Ill call for you tomorrow morning.

2.call in 召集、召来。例：Wed better call in a doctor.

3.call on/upon 访问、探望（某人）、号召。例：I called on him yesterday.

4.call at 访问、探望（某处）。例：I hope to call at your office some day.

5.call up 给…打电话、使人想起。例：The picture calls up scenes of my childhood.

△含catch词组

1.catch/take/get hold of 握、抓住。例：He caught hold of the pigs ear.

2.catch sight of＝see 看到、发现。例：The little girl cried as soon as she

caught sight of her mother.

3.catch up with 赶上。 例：He tried to catch up with his classmates.

△含come词组

1.come along 一起来，来到、快点。例：Come along,or well be late.

2.come back 回来，恢复知觉、复活、被回忆起来。例：When he came back he found

himeself tied to a tree.

3.come down 下来，下降、跌价。例：I dont think the price of meat will come

down.

4.come in 进来。vi.

5.come on/upon 快点、赶快、进展、进行、偶遇。

6.come out 出来、出版。例：The magazine comes out weekly.

7.come to 到达、谈到、涉及、合计、总计。

8.come up 走过来、走近、长出、发芽。例：The seeds hasnt come up yet.

△cost，spend，pay，take

1.cost 句型：sth. cost money/time；sth.cost sb. time/money/劳力

2.spend句型：表“花费时”：sb.spend time/money on sth./(in/on)doing sth.

表“度过时”：sb.spend time 等＋介词＋场所、活动等。

例：We spent two hours in a pleasant talk yesterday.

3.pay句型：pay sb.(money),pay(money)for sth, pay sb.for sth,sb.is paid

词组：pay off 付清，pay back 归还、偿还、报答，pay attention to 注意

4.take句型：1)sth.takes time/money/energy

例：The journey will take two days.

2)sth.takes time/money/energy to do

例：The work took us three hours to finish.

3)It takes(sb.)time/money/energy to do sth.

take词组：

1)take…away.拿走、移动

2)take back 收回、撤消

3)take care of 照顾、注意

4)take down 记下、写下、取下

5)take off 脱去、起飞

6)take place 发生、举行

7)take up 提出，从事，占（时间、地点等）

例：take up a problem 提出一个问题， take up the struggle 从事斗争，

take up much room 占很多地方

8)take…out 取出、拿出

△含do 词组

1.do some cleaning/washing/shopping/…打扫卫生／洗东西／买东西／…

2.do ones lessons/homework 做功课／做作业

3.do wrong 做坏事、犯罪

4.do sb.good/harm/wrong/a favour＝do good/harm/wrong/a favour for sb.

对某人有益／有害／冤枉／帮忙

5.do away with 取消、废除

6.do ones best 尽力、努力

7.do well in 做得好，在…方面取得好成绩

8.do with 对付、处理，与…相处。例：He is difficult to do with.他很难处。

9.have sth.to do with 与…有关

10.do something/nothing 采取措施／未采取措施

状语从句一 篇2

作为三大从句之一, 状语从句有九种之多, 即时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、目的状语从句、地点状语从句、方式状语从句和结果状语从句。在历年的高考试题中, 状语从句一直是考查的重点知识, 因此考生应该有针对性地强化备考, 努力夯实基础。

一、考情剖析

目前在语法填空试题中, 对于状语从句的考查往往在空格处之后没有提示词。在填写正确答案时, 需要结合好句法知识及具体语境来对题干进行认真推敲, 才能最终下结论。

( 一) 对时间状语从句的考查

【典例】I'm not sure what happened. I madesome sandwiches earlier and left them on the tableI went to answer the phone. ( 2014年考纲样题)

【解析】when。句意为: 我不清楚发生了什么; 我做了一些三明治, 当我去接电话时, 我把三明治放在了桌子上。根据语境可知, 应用when引导时间状语从句。故空格处填when。

【知识延伸】1. 该从句的引导词主要有:after, before, as, when, while, since, once, till, until, whenever, directly, immediately, instantly, assoon as, no sooner…than, hardly / scarcely…when, the moment / minute / instant, every time, each time, the first time, next time, by thetime等。

2. 在掌握时间状语从句时, 注意以下几个重点句式:

( 1) not…until…“直到……才……”

( 2) be about to do…when…“即将/正要做某事, 正在那时……”

( 3) be doing…when…“正在做某事, 正在那时……”

( 4) had just done…when…“刚刚做过某事, 正在那时……”

( 5) be to do sth…when…“即将做某事, 正在那时……”

( 6) be on the point of doing…when…“正要做某事, 正在那时……”

( 7) It + be + 一段时间 + before…“多长时间后……”

( 8) It + be + 一段时间 + since…“自从……以来多长时间了”

( 9 ) It + be + not long before…“不久……”

( 10) It + be + 时间点 + when…“当某事发生时是什么时间”

( 11) No sooner + had + 主语 + 过去分词…than… ( 正常语序为: 主语 + had no sooner+ 过去分词 + than…) “一……就……”

( 12) Hardly / Scarcely + had + 主语 +过去分词…when / before… ( 正常语序为: 主语+ had hardly / scarcely + 过去分词 + than…) “一……就……”

( 二) 对条件状语从句的考查

【典例】Unbelievable! Oh…, youdon't mind, I'll stop and take a deep breath. ( 2014年辽宁卷)

【解析】if。句意为: 难以置信! 哦……, 如果你不介意, 我会停下来深呼吸。根据语境可知, 应用if引导条件状语从句。故空格处填if。

【知识延伸】条件状语从句的引导词主要有: if, unless ( 相当于if…not) , only if“只要”, so / as long as“只要, 如果”, supposing ( that) “假设”, in case“万一, 假使”, so / as far as“就……而言”, on condition that“条件是”, provided /providing ( that) “假若”等。

( 三) 对原因状语从句的考查

【典例】the areas used for playingfields are often rough and rocky, millions of realballs go flat ( 变瘪) within 24 hours. ( 2013年湖南卷)

【解析】Because。句意为: 因为用于运动的场地高低不平而且岩石较多, 因此数以百万的真正的球会在24小时之内变瘪。根据语境可知, 应用Because引导原因状语从句。故空格处填Because。

【知识延伸】原因状语从句的引导词主要有: as, because, since, when“既然”, now that“既然”, in that“因为”, seeing ( that) “鉴于, 由于”, considering that“考虑到, 顾及到”等。

( 四) 对让步状语从句的考查

【典例】_hard you try, it is difficultto lose weight without cutting down the amountyou eat. ( 2012年湖南卷)

【解析】However/ No matter how。句意为:不管你如何努力, 如果你不减少进食量, 是很难减肥的。根据句式“however + 形容词/副词+ 主谓”可知, However / No matter how符合题意。

【知识延伸】1. 让步状语从句的引导词主要有: though, although, as, while, even if/ though, no matter what / who / which / how, whatever, whoever, however, whichever, whetheror。

2. as引导让步状语从句位于句首时, 句子需要使用倒装形式, 即把表语、状语或动词原形提到as之前; though引导状语从句位于句首时, 从句倒装不倒装均可; 而although引导的状语从句不使用倒装形式。例如:

Child as / though he is, he knows a lot. ( 注意: Child之前不使用冠词) 尽管他是个孩子, 但是他懂很多。

3. however / no matter how引导让步状语从句的句式: ①however/ no matter how + 形容词或副词 + 主谓 + 其他。②however/ nomatter how + many / much / few / little + 名词+ 主谓 + 其他。③ however / no matter how +形容词 + a / an + 名词 + 主谓 + 其他。例如:

However / No matter how hard everyone triedto persuade him, he just wouldn't listen. 不管大家怎么劝说, 他就是不听。

( 五) 对比较状语从句的考查

【典例】The ( hard) you try to beathim, the more likely you will get hit. ( 2014年辽宁卷)

【解析】harder。根据比较状语从句的句式“the + 比较级 + 其他, the + 比较级 + 其他”可知, 空白处应使用提示词hard的比较级形式。故空白处填harder。

【知识延伸】比较状语从句的引导词主要有: than, as…as…, not as/ so…as…; the + 比较级, the + 比较级。

( 六) 对目的状语从句的考查

【典例】Cathy had quit her job when her sonwas born _she could stay home and raiseher family. ( 2014年浙江卷)

【解析】so that/ in order that。句意为: 当Cathy的儿子出生时, 她辞去了自己的工作, 为了在家照顾家庭。根据句意及句子结构可知, 题干是含有目的状语从句的复合句。故空格处填so that/ in order that。

【知识延伸】目的状语从句的引导词主要有: so ( …) that“以便, 为了”, in order that“为了”, for fear that“以便, 唯恐, 以防”, in case“以免, 以防”等。

( 七) 对地点状语从句的考查

【典例】Half an hour later, Lucy stillcouldn't get a taxi _the bus had droppedher. ( 2014年重庆卷)

【解析】where。句意为: 半小时后, 在公交车把他丢下的地方, Lucy还是没能坐上出租车。在题干中, taxi之后是地点状语从句, 空格处在 句中做地 点状语。故空 格处填where。

【知识延伸】地点状语从句的引导词主要有: where“在……地方”, wherever“无论哪里”。

( 八) 对方式状语从句的考查

【典例】Jack wasn't saying anything, but theteacher smiled at him _he had done something very clever.

【解析】as if/ though。句意为: 杰克什么也没说, 但老师向他笑了笑, 好像他做了件聪明的事情一样。在题干中, him之后是方式状语从句, 结合句意可知, as if/ though与题意相符。

【知识延伸】方式状语从句的引导词主要有: as, as if/ though等。

( 九) 对结果状语从句的考查

【典例】Tom is so honest a studen_the is often praised by the teachers.

【解析】that。根据“so + 形容词 + a / an+ 名词 + that…”可知, that符合题意。

【知识延伸】1. 结果状语从句的引导词主要有: so that, so…that, such…that等。

2. 注意掌握以下相关句式 ( 注意语序 ) :①so + 形容词/ 副词 + that…②so + 形容词 + a / an + 名词 + that…③so many / few+ 复数名词 + that…④ so much / little ( 少) + 不可数名词 + that…⑤ such + a / an + 形容词 + 单数名词 + that…⑥such + 形容词+ 复数名词 / 不可数名词 + that…

二、备考建议

状语从句是高考频繁考查的重要考点, 其种类繁多, 在备考时注意掌握好状语从句的数量、每种状语从句的常用引导词、状语从句的常用句式及一些引导词的特殊用法等, 同时辅以适量的专题训练, 以提高解题能力。

三、强化训练

( 一) 单句语法填空 ( 在空白处填入适当的内容, 不多于 3 个单词。)

1. It was several minutes_ I took inwhat he was saying.

2. Mother had just said that_ I want to have a better career advancement, I hadto find work in the city.

3. If they are working, they are usually not at home _their children return fromschool.

4. _he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.

5. My friends walked me to the bus stop andwaited with me _the bus arrived.

6. _neighbors want to get alongwell with each other, they have to showtheir tolerance.

7. The meaning of the word “nice”changeda few times _it finally came to includethe sense “pleasant”.

8. We understand this lesson best_we receive gifts of love from children; whether itis a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation.

9. You will never gain success_you are fully devoted to your work.

10. It was the middle of the night_my father woke me up and told me to watch thefootball game.

11. A number of high buildings have arisen_there was nothing a year ago but ruins.

12. She says that she'll have to close the shop_ business improves.

13. One can always manage to do morethings, no matter _full one's schedule isin life.

14. Hot_ the night air was, weslept deeply because we were so tired after thelong journey.

15. I had hardly got to the office_my wife phoned me to go back home at once.

16. Leave your key with your neighbor_you lock yourself out one day.

17. Today, we will begin _we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.

18. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won't bother to see it, or I'll wait _itcomes out on DVD.

19. The police officers in our city work hard_the rest of us can live a safe life.

20. Please call my secretary to arrange ameeting this afternoon, or no matter _it is convenient to you.

21. As it reported, it is 100 years_Qinghua University was founded.

22. No matter _dry a desert may be, it is not necessarily lifeless.

23. One Friday, we were packing to leavefor a weekend away_ my daughter heardcries for help.

24. _all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.

25. It was April 29, 2001_ William and Kate walked into the palace hall of thewedding ceremony.

26. He had no sooner finished his speech_the students started cheering.

27. He had his camera ready _he saw something that would make a good picture.

28. In order _every student mightunderstand it, the teacher explained that passageagain and again.

29. The baby was on the point of crying_her mother came home.

30. The school rules state that no child shallbe allowed out of the school during the day, _accompanied by an adult.

31. _serious a problem you mayhave, you should gather your courage to face thechallenge.

32. My hometown had changed so much_I could hardly recognize it.

33. John thinks it won't be long_he is ready for his new job.

34. _unemployment and crime arehigh, it can be assumed that the latter is due tothe former.

35. She had just finished her homework_her mother asked her to practiceplaying the piano yesterday.

36. You can't borrow books from the school library _you get your student card.

37. Peter was so excited_ he received an invitation from his friend to visitChongqing.

38. The lawyer seldom wears anything otherthan a suit no matter _the season.

39._ the Internet is of great help, Idon't think it's a good idea to spend too much timeon it.

40. I'm sorry you've been waiting so long, but it'll still be some time _Brian getsback.

41. My parents live in a small village. Theyalways keep candles in the house _thereis a power out.

42. His plan was such a good one_we all agreed to accept it.

43. “You can't have this football back_you promise not to kick it at my catagain. ”the old man said firmly.

44. That was really a splendid evening. It's years _I enjoyed myself so much.

45. Quiet student _he may, hetalks a lot about his favorite singers after class.

46. Jasmine was holidaying with her familyin a wildlife park _she was bitten on theleg by a lion.

47. Even _scientists know where astorm will happen, winds will suddenly change, carrying the storm to a new direction.

48. We must try to carry on_ nothing had happened.

49. It was not _midnight that hewent back home after the experiment.

50. Come and see me no matter_ it is convenient to you.

51._ you play or watch TV, youmustn't disturb me.

52. In peace, too, the Red Cross is expectedto send help no matter _there is human suffering.

53. Now _you've got a chance to goabroad for further study, why not seize it?

54. He will never give up the chance to goabroad for further education no matter_the situation is.

55. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary in_ it helps us to correct our mistakes.

56. No matter_ road you take, youwill arrive safely.

57. We should learn from each other_he ( she) is old or young.

58. No matter _turns to him forhelp, she is always ready to give a hand.

59. You may borrow this English book as long_ you keep it clean.

60. Peter was about to leave the office _the telephone rang.

( 二) 语篇型语法填空 ( 在空白处填入适当的内容, 不多于 3 个单词。)

A

I began to grow up that winter night when my mother said we might soon be leavingAmerica. I was crying, and some people on thebus were turning around to look at me. In fact, Ithink I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my ( friend ) and relatives. When wewere leaving I thought about all the places I wasgoing to see — the strange and magical places Ihad known only from books and pictures.

The four years that followed taught me the ( important) of optimism ( 乐观) , but theidea did not come to me at once. For the first twoyears in New York I was really lost — having tostudy in three schools as a result of family moves.I did not quite know what I was orI should be. Mother remarried, and things became even ( difficult) for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times. ”responsibilities in the family increased. I wrote letters, filled out forms and ( translate) there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.

From my experiences I have learnedimportant rule: Almost all common troubles go away at last! Something good is certain ( happen) in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, evenit will not be that easy.

B

Once, a rich man was near death. He wasvery upset because he had worked so hard for his moneyhe hoped he could take it with himto heaven. So he prayed to God he might be ableto take some money with him.

angel heard his pray and appeared.“Sorry, you can't take your wealth with you. ”The man begged the ange ( speak) to God to see whether he might break the rules.The angel reappeared and said that God could allow him to take one suitcase. Excitedly, the man gathered his suitcase and filled itpure gold bars.

Afterward, he died and showed up in heaven to greet St. Peter ( see) the suitcase, St.Peter said, “Hold on, you can't bring that here! ”The man explained that he had God's ( per-mit) . St. Peter checked it out, came back andsaid, “You are right. You are allowed one bag, but I'm supposed to check its contents ( 内容 ) letting it through. ”

St. Peter opened the suitcase to inspect the ( thing ) , then exclaimed ( 感叹) , “Youbrought pavement ( 人行道 ) ? As you can see, the great street of the city of heaven ( make) of pure gold! ”

参考答案与解析:

( 一) 单句语法填空

1. before。句意为: 几分钟后, 我才理解他说的是什么。“It + be + 一段时间 + before…”为状语从句的常用句式, 故填before。

2. if。句意为: 妈妈刚刚说, 如果我想拥有一个更好的职业发展, 我必须在城里找工作。根据语境可知, if符合题意。

3. when / after。句意为: 如果他们在工作, 他们的孩子放学回来时/之后, 他们经常不在家。根据语境可知, 应用when / after引导状语从句。

4. if。句意为: 如果他认为坐在后面可以逃避大家的注意, 他就错了。根据句意可知, 应用if引导条件状语从句。

5. until / till。句意为: 我的朋友们步行把我送到汽车站, 陪我一直等到公共汽车到来。根据语境可知, 应用until/ till引导时间状语从句。

6. If / When。句意为: 如果 / 当邻居想要彼此和睦相处, 他们必须表现出他们的宽容。由此可知应用If/ When引导状语从句。

7. before。句意为: “nice”这个词最后包括“pleasant”这一意义前, 它的意思已经变化好几次了。根据语境可知before符合题意。

8. when。根据句意可知应填when引导状语从句。

9. unless。句意为: 如果你不完全专注于你的工作, 你将永远不会获得成功。由此可知, unless符合题意。

10. when。句意为: 当我的父亲把我叫醒并告诉我看足球比赛时, 是在半夜。结合句式“It + be + 时间点 + when…”可知, when符合题意。

11. where。句意为: 很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方拔地而起。arisen之后为地点状语从句, 空格处在句中做地点状语, 故空格处填where。

12. unless。句意为: 她说, 如果生意没有好转, 只得关掉商店。根据语境可知, unless符合题意。

13. how。根据句式“no matter how + 形容词或副词 + 主谓”可知, how符合题意。

14. as / though。逗号前为让步状语从句, 其表语提到了句首, 使用了倒装形式, 因此as/though符合题意。

15. when / before。根据句 式“hardly…when / before…”可知, when / before符合题意。

16. in case。句意为: 把你的钥匙留给你的邻居, 以防把自己锁在外面。由此可知, incase符合题意。

17. where。句意为: 为了不遗漏要点, 我们今天从昨天结束的地方开始。根据语境可知, 应用where引导地点状语从句。

18. until / till。句意为: 如果众人都说一部电影不好, 我不会急着去看, 或者等到 它的DVD出来。由此可知, until / till符合题意。

19. so that / in order that。句意为: 为了让我们大家过上平安的生活, 我市的警官工作非常努力。在题干中, hard之后为目的状语从句, 结合语境可知, so that/ in order that符合题意。

20. when。句意为: 请给我的秘书打电话安排今天下午见面, 或者无论何时你方便。根据语境可知, when符合题意。

21. since。根据句式“It + be + 一段时间 + since + 其他”可知, since符合题意。

22. how。根据句式“no matter how + 形容词或副词 + 主谓”可知, how符合题意。

23. when。根据状语从句的常用句式“主语 + be doing when”可知, when符合题意。

24. While / Though / Although。句意为: 虽然他们都是强有力的候选人, 但这个岗位只选一个。由此可知, While / Though / Although符合题意。

25. when。题干是含有时间状语从句的复合句, 结合句式“It + be + 时间点 + when…”可知, when符合题意。

26. than。句意为: 他一结束演讲, 同学们就欢呼起来。根据句式“no sooner…than…”可知than符合题意。

27. in case。句意为: 他把相机准备好了, 免得错过可拍摄漂亮画面的景物。根据句意可知in case符合语境。

28. that。句意为: 为了使每个学生都明白, 老师反复讲解了那一段。逗号前为目的状语从句, 结合in order that可知, 空格处填that。

29. when。根据句式“be on the point of doing…when…”可知, 空格处填when。

30. unless。句意为: 学校制度规定, 除非有成年人陪同, 否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。由此可知, unless符合题意。

31. However / No matter how。根据句 式“however/ no matter how + 形容词 + a / an +名词 + 主谓”可知, However/ No matter how符合题意。

32. that。题干是含有结果状语从句的复合句, 由此结合sothat可知, that符合题意。

33. before。根据句式“It + be + not longbefore…”可知, 应用before引导状语从句。

34. Where。句意为: 在失业和犯罪高的地方, 可以推断后者是由前者引起的。逗号前为地点状语从 句, 结合语境 可知Where符合题意。

35. when。根据句 式“had just done…when…”可知, 应用when引导状语从句。

36. before / unless。句意为: 在拿到学生卡前 ( 如果你不拿到学生卡) , 你不能从学校图书馆借书。根据句 意可知before / unless符合题意。

37. when。句意为: 当收到朋友邀请他去重庆玩时, Peter非常兴奋。excited之后为时间状语从句, 结合句意可知, 应用when引导时间状语从句。

38. what。句意为: 律师除了西服很少穿其他服装, 无论是什么季节。根据语境及句子结构可知, what与题意相符。

39. While / Though / Although。句意为: 尽管因特网很有帮助, 但我认为在网络上花费太多的时间不是好主意。逗号前为让步状语从句, 结合语境可知, While / Though / Although符合题意。

40. before。根据句式“It + be + 一段时间 + before…”可知, before与题意相符。

41. in case。句意为: 我的父母住在一个小村庄; 他们总是在家里存放蜡烛以防停电。根据句意可知, 应填in case。

42. that。根据句式“such + a / an + 形容词 + 名词 + that + 其他”可知, that符合题意。

43. until。根据句意及句式“not…until…”可知, 应用until引导状语从句。

44. since。根据语境及状语从句的句式“It+ be + 一段时间 + since…”可知, 应填since。

45. as / though。根据as / though引导让步状语从句时的倒装条件及结构可知, as/ though与题意相符。

46. when。根据时间状语从句的句式“be doing…when…”可知, 应填when。

47. if / though。逗号前为让步状语从句, 结合引导词even if/ though可知, if/ though符合题意。

48. as if / though。句意为: 我们必须继续下去, 好像什么都没有发生过。在题干中, 介词on之后为方式状语从句, 结合语境可知, as if /though符合题意。

49. until。题干为not until的强调句型, 即“It is/ was + not until + 词/短语/从句 + that+ 其他”, 故until符合题意。

50. when。句意为: 无论何时你方便, 都可以来看我。结合语境可知when符合题意。

51. whether。句意为: 不管你玩还是看电视, 不许打扰我。whether…or…意为“不管……还是……”, 可用于引导让步状语从句, 与题意相符。

52. where。句意为: 在和平时期, 不管哪里有灾难, 红十字会还被期待着提供援助。结合语境可知where与题意相符。

53. that。句意为: 既然你有出国深造的机会, 为什么不抓住它呢? 根据句意, 结合引导词now that可知that符合题意。

54. what。句意为: 不管什么情况他都不放弃出国进修的机会。在题干中, is之后缺少宾语, 结合语境可知what符合题意。

55. that。句意为: 批评与自我批评是必要的, 因为这可以帮助我们改正错误。in that意为“因为, 由于”, 而题干是含有原因状语从句的复合句, 结合空前的in可知that符合题意。

56. which。句意为: 不管你走哪条道, 你都会安全到达的。根据语境可知, which与题意相符。

57. whether。句意为: 我们应该互相学习, 不管是老人还是年轻人。根据语境, 并结合whether…or可知, whether与题意相符。

58. who。句意为: 无论谁向他寻求帮助, 他总是乐于助人。根据语境可知, who符合题意。

59. as。题干是含有条件状语从句的复合句, 由此结合as long as可知空格处填as。

60. when。根据句 式“be about to do…when…”可知, 空格处填when。

( 二) 语篇型语法填空

A

【文章导读】作者回忆了自己和母亲搬到美国后的生活经历, 认为心中充满阳光, 风雨之后就会见到彩虹。

1. for。考查介词。语境表示动身去美国, 结合短语leave for ( 动身去) 可知, for符合题意。

2. friends。考查名词。作者要向自己的朋友们告别, 故空格处填friend的复数形式。

3. importance。考查名词。空格处在句中作直接宾语, 故填提示词的名词形式。

4. what。考查宾语从句。or之后是并列宾语从句, 结合空前what I was可知, what符合题意。

5. more difficult。考查形容词。作者的母亲再婚后, 作者的情况更难了, 故空格处填difficult的比较级。

6. My。考查代词。作者在家里的责任增加了, 故空格处填形容词性物主代词My。

7. translated。考查动词时态。空格处与空前的wrote, filled out是并列谓语动词, 故空格处填translate的过去式。

8. an / one。考查冠词或数词。根据空后语境可知, 此处指的是一条规则, 故空格处填an / one。

9. to happen。考查非谓语动词。be certain to do sth为固定短语, 意为“一定做某事”, 故空格处填to happen。

10. though / if。考查状语从句。作者相信生活会好起来的, 即使生活不那么容易, 由此结合even if/ though可知, 空格处填though / if。

B

【文章导读】一位富翁死后把一箱金条带到了天堂, 结果发现那里的街道都是纯金打造的。

1. that。考查状语从句。根据状语从句的常用句式“so…that…”可知, 空格处填that。

2. An。考查冠词。名词angel在句中表泛指, 故之前应用不定冠词。

3. but。考查连词。Sorry之后接转折连词but, 用以委婉地提出令对方不愉快的事情。

4. to speak。考查非谓语动词。根据短语beg sb to do sth可知, 空格处填to speak。

5. with。考查介词。空格处之前的动词filled常与介词with搭配使用。

6. Seeing。考查非谓语动词。空格处在句中作时间状语, 与谓语动词几乎同时发生, 且与主语是主动关系, 故空格处应用现在分词一般式的主动形式。

7. permission。考查名词。根据空前的定语God's可知, 空格处填提示词的名词形式。

8. before。考查介词。根据空前的内容可知, 在通过之前需要检查, 故空格处填before。

9. things。箱子里 面的“东西”应 该用things表示。故填thing的复数形式。

10. is made。考查时态和语态。空格处所在的句子描述的是客观事实, 且空格处与主语是被动关系, 故空格处应用一般现在时的被动形式, 即is made。

状语从句专练 篇3

A. OnceB. UntilC. TillD. While

2. The master will not attend our meeting________he________free.

A. if, will beB. if, is

C. unless, shall beD. unless, is

3. No matter________ busy he is, he won’t give up his hobby.

A. whoB. howC. whatD. where

4. She could not walk________she was eight years old.

A. whenB. untilC. ifD. unless

5.________ I could write down the number of the bus, it had run away.

A. BeforeB. UnlessC. UntilD. Once

6. She had to go back to the room________she had left her handbag there.

A. unlessB. untilC. becauseD. where

7. Shall we go outing________ fine tomorrow?

A. unless it isB. if it will be

C. if it isD. whether it is

8.________ I got there, I found a stranger sitting in the corner of the car.

A. whenB. TillC. ThoughD. Because

9. I tried to call you________ I heard from him, but you were not in.

A. sinceB. whileC. untilD. as soon as

10. Time is not enough, so they can’t finish the task in time________ we don’t offer them help.

A. whenB. unlessC. ifD. while

11.________ he returns nothing can be done.

A. TillB. UntilC. ThatD. Whether

12. You will succeed sooner or later________ you work hard.

A. unlessB. untilC. tillD. as long as

13.________it’s getting dark, we are still working in the field.

A. As soon asB. Even thoughC. IfD. Because

14. Speak louder________ your teacher can hear what you said.

A. sinceB. becauseC. forD. so that

15. We’ll never give up our plan________ happens.

A. howeverB. wheneverC. whereverD. whatever

16. He worked________ hard________ he passed the exam.

A. such, thatB. so, thatC. as, asD. too, to

17. He looked________he was drunk when I saw him yesterday.

A. forB. afterC. as ifD. like

18. You should do it________ it is too late, otherwise you will fail.

A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. unless

19. To tell you the truth, I have decided to stay________.

A. until my mother gets wellB. until my mother will get well

C. when my mother gets wellD. before my mother will get well

20. He looks very happy________ he is poor.

A. becauseB. whenC. althoughD. after

状语从句教案 篇4

定义：在复合句中作状语的从句

（2）as “一边一边”“随着”引导持续性动作，侧重主句和从句的动作同时发生 I saw your sister as she was getting on the bus yesterday.He sang as he walked.（3）While：指的是“在某一时间里”，“在…期间”，从句里的动作必须是持续性的，它也强调主句和从句动作的同时发生，往往侧重主句和从句动作的对比.He is tall while his brother is short 注意：如果同时出现，用when 位置：状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。

分类：按意义可分为时间、条件、地点、原因、目的、结果、让步.方式、比较等状语从句。一 时间状语从句(主将从现)before用法（1）在…之前(2)“就”、“才”

1.基本类：before、after、when、while、as、since、till、until、once, as soon as

it is/will be +一段时间+before+句子“还要多久才，多久之后才/就”

2.名词类（由名词词组充当引导词）：the moment ,the minute, the second, the instant, till和until用法

(一…就…);every time, each time, the last time, the first time, by the time，（1）都可以用于肯定句，译为“直到。才”

3.副词类（由副词充当引导词）：immediately, directly, instantly,(一...就...)soon after, shortly after

4.句型类no sooner…than…, hardly… when…, scarcely…when/before.(一…就…)

用法:（1）中间用过去完成时，后面用一般过去式。

（2.）no sooner/hardly/scarcely放在句首时,过去完成时句子部分倒装，后面不倒装。No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.（必背）

1、连接词when、while、as ⑴when①“正当…时候”，即可引导持续性动作，又可引导短暂性动作。

可以表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，或从句的动作发生在主句动作之前。如： When I was a boy, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.（同时）When the lesson was over, we began our writing.（从句动作在前）When 的四个短语 be about to do sth when … 正要做。。这时

be doing sth when …正在做。。这时

be on the point of doing sth when …正要做。。这时

just …when …正。。这时

(2)否定句不用till，用until，短语“not …until..”直到。才。（3）放在句首表示强调时一般用until不用till

eg Until he returns,nothing can be done

（4）倒装句：not until 放句首，后面第二个句子部分倒装。

（5）强调句：结构 it is not until +被强调部分+that + 其他since 用法

since结构 现在完成时+since+过去时 since强调句 it is +一段时间+since +过去时

二 条件状语从句（主将从现）

引导词: if（如果）, unless=if…not（除非,如果不）, as long as =so long as（只要), in case(that)(以防,万一), on condition that(只要，条件是), if only(要是...多好), only if(只要), supposing/ suppose(假设，如果)provided that /providing(如果)，assuming that（假设）seeing that（考虑到，鉴于）,considering that（考虑到）, given that（假设）

三 地点状语从句

常用引导词：where，wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.eg It is such an interesting book that she has read it twice.注意：1不可数名词一定与such连用 2可数名词复数一定与such连用 3 little译为“少的”与so 连用，译为“小的”通常与such 连用。

七 让步状语从句（主将从现）

引导词：though, although, as(尽管，虽然), even if, even though（即使）, while（然

四 原因状语从句

而，尽管，一般用在句首）wh-ever, no matter wh-, whether…or…(不管。还是。。)常用引导词：because（因为）, since（既然）, as（由于）, now that（既然），注意：1.although,though.不与but连用，可与still，yet连用

in that（因为）,.2.as/though引导让步状语从句时从句部分语序要部分倒装。

because, since，as的区别：

结构：n.(无冠词)/adj./adv./v +as/though +主语＋谓语(时态)

eg：Young as he is, he can read and write in several foreign languages.五 目的状语从句

Child as he was, he had to support the family.（表语名词提前并常省去冠词）

引导词：so that（以便于）, in order that（以便于，为了），lest（以防）, in case3、no matter wh-…只用于让步状语从句，wh+ever用于让步状语从句和名词性从句,同（以防，万一）, for fear that（以防，担心，害怕），in the hope that（希望能）, for the

时出现用wh+ever

purpose that（为了）, to the end that（为了）

八 比较状语从句

六 结果状语从句

常用引导词：as(同级比较):as…as..(和…一样)not as/so as(不如…)

引导连词有so that（以便于）, so….that, such….that…(如此。。以至于…)

than(不同程度的比较)1.so…that… 与such…that… 的区别 so +adj./adv.+that so +adj.+a/an +可数名词单数+ that so +many/much/few/little+名词+that eg ：It is so interesting a book that she has read it twice such +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that such +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that such +a lot of/lots of +可数名词复数/不可数名词+that

特殊引导词：the 比较级。。，the +比较级…;（越…,越…）

越来越…（比较级and 比较级，more and more +多音节adj/adv）

just as …(正如)，A is to B what /as C is to D（A对于B就像C对于D）;

no … more than（不如。。）

九 方式状语从句

引导词: as(象….一样,正如),as if/as though(好像,似乎)

状语从句复习 篇5

--- 基本概念、难点和易错点

5. 目的状语从句

连接词：

in order that; so that; that; in case (以免); for fear that (唯恐);…

例句：

*Let’s hurry so that / in order that / that we can catch the early bus.

(so that = in order that, that 是so that 的省略形式)

* We all seemed afraid to say what was in our minds, for fear that it might start trouble.

(显然, for fear that 与上句中的关联词含义正好相反,表达“担心”或“不愿发生”的结果。)

* Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.

(in case 意为 “以防万一”)

练习：

1. I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some _____.

2. He is working hard ______ he should fall behind.

3. We sent the letter by air mail _______ it might reach them in good time.

6. 结果状语从句

连接词：

so… that; such… that; so that; that; so;…

例句：

* We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.

* He was so excited that he could hardly go to sleep.

* He didn’t plan the time well, so that (so) he didn’t finish the work on time.

* What has happened that you all look so excited?

( so that 既可引导目的状语从句又可引导结果状语从句, 一般讲,表目的状语从句中有may, might, can, could 出现, 如: We sent the letter by air mail so that it might reach them in good time. 另外, 表结果时, 还可用 that或so, 它们相当于 so that.)

练习：

1. He got up late _____ he missed the early bus.

2. This is ______ a good film _____ everybody wants to see it.

7. 让步状语从句

连接词：

though (although); 虽然

even if (even though); 即使;即便

no matter(who/ what/ where/ …); 无论谁 (什么, 哪 …)

( = whoever; whatever, wherever, …)

例句：

* Although/ though I tried several times, I failed in the end.

* Even if he comes here, he won’t help us.

* However much I tried, I failed to work it out.

* No matter where he goes, he is always ready to help others.

练习：

1. We’ll try to finish the work in time ____ we are short of manpower.

2. You mustn’t be conceited (骄傲)______ you’ve achieved great success.

3. Do what you think is right ______ difficulties you may have.

练习答案:

目的状语从句

1. in case 2. for fear that 3. so that / that / in order that

结果状语从句

1. so that / so / that 2. such … that

让步状语从句

1. though; although / even if; even though

( though; although 表示我们缺人手; 虽然缺, 也要尽力完成工作. ; even if; even though 则表示我们不一定缺人手, 即便缺,也要…)

2. though; although / even if; even though (区别同上)

状语从句复习（3） 篇6

I. 单项选择

1. _____ Mary is grown up, it doesn’t mean that she can do whatever she likes.

A. Because B. After C. Though D. Since

2. You had better go home and feed the cat ______ it decides to bite the furniture.

A. until B. before C. after D. when

3. Let’s begin our class ______ everybody is here.

A. although B. until C. even if D. now that

4. He was about to leave _______ I got there.

A. until B. when C. before D. as soon as

5. _____ days went on, the weather got worse.

A. With B. Since C. While D. As

6. I will start to work ______ I am given enough money.

A. unless B. though C. as long as D. even if

7. He never thought that his success came ______ he least wanted it.

A. while B. until C. since D. when

8. It will not be long _______ we meet again.

A. before B. soon C. since D. after

9. You are going to miss the bus ______ you hurry.

A. even B. if C. how D. unless

10. ______ reason, you should not have refused his invitation.

A. However B. What C. Whatever D. No matter

11. You may leave the classroom when you ____ writing.

A. will finish B. are finishing C. have finished D. had finished

12. ________, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.

A. However late is he B. However he is late

C. However is he late D. However late he is

13. She was ill, ______ she didn’t come to school this morning.

A. since B. because C. as D. for

14. Write clearly ______ your teacher can understand you correctly.

A. since B. for C. because D. so that

15. Why do you want a new job _______ you’ve got such a good one already?

A. that B. where C. which D. when

16. You should make it a rule to leave things ______ you can find them again.

A. when B. where C. then D. there

17. ________ he comes, we won’t be able to go.

A. Without B. Unless C. Except D. Even

18. --- What was the party like?

--- Wonderful. It was years _______ I had enjoyed myself so much.

A. after B. when C. before D. since

19. John plays football _____, if not better than, David.

A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as

20. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _____ Father was away in France.

A. as B. that C. during D. if

21. --- I’m going to the post office.

--- _______ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?

A. As B. While C. Because D. If

22. The WTO cannot live up to its name _______ it does not include a country that is

home to one fifth of mankind.

A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though

23. --- I got ________ I am by hard work.

--- No, you didn’t. You got ________ with your father’s money.

A. there; where B. where; there C. there; there D. where; where

24. ______ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.

A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as

25. I ________ to bed until father came back.

A. went B. hadn’t gone C. didn’t go D. would go

26. I don’t think she’ll be upset, but I’ll see her ________ she is.

A. unless B. in case C. if D. although

27. ________ I live, I will work for my country.

A. So far B. So long as C. If D. While

28. Most plants need sunlight just _______ they need water.

A. because B. when C. as D. for

29. ________ you are willing to bring your camera, we could still take some pictures.

A. Although B. Because C. No matter how D. Whether or not

30. _______ I tried, I couldn’t fill the pen with ink.

A. Whatever B. However C. When D. Whenever

答案:

1---5 CBDBD 6---10 CDADC 11---15 CDDDD

16---20 DBDBA 21---25 BCBAC 26---30 BBCDB

注释:

No. 5 : as 意为 “随着”

No. 7: when 指时间的 “一点”, 此句指 “他在最不抱希望的那一刻获得了成功.”

No. 11 : 状语从句中的动作如发生在将来,时态要用一般现在时, 如强调动作的

结果, 可用现在完成时。

No. 12: 注意，所有从句都要用陈述语序，另外，however 与late 不可分。

No. 13: She was ill, 实际是说话人的一种推测，即：She must have been ill.

No. 15:job 后非定语从句，故A和C都是错误的，全句意为“当(时间的一点)

你已经得到这么好的工作的时候，干吗还要再找新的工作呢?”

No. 19:as well as 引导的是比较状语从句。全句意为“ John踢足球如果不比David

好，至少也和他一样好。

No. 21:对话第一句表明对话前者已决定去邮局，故D错;另外去邮局和帮买邮

票也不存在因果关系，故C错;while 此时强调“在… 期间”。

No.24: 全句意为“既然(now that)你能得到这样一个机会，你也完全可以充分利

用它。

No. 28: as 意为“正如”。

No. 29: we could still take some pictures 意为“我们仍旧可以照相”，由此判定从

句意为“无论你愿不愿意带相机”， 故D为正确选项。

状语从句重点、难点和热点解析 篇7

【专题导航】

状语从句是指在主从复合句中用作状语的从句, 状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等。状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、条件、结果、方式、让步和比较状语从句。状语从句是每年高考的常考考点。在高考中状语从句的考查热点有:时间、条件、地点和让步状语从句等。高考对状语从句的考查主要体现在从属连词的选择、状语从句与其它从句的辨析以及时态的正确使用上。弄清从属连词的意思, 根据语境选用合适的连词, 注意主从句时态的呼应是解题的关键。试题设问呈交叉和综合特点, 选项设计常常从定语从句和名词性从句的角度进行干扰。解题时考生要保持清醒的头脑, 要正确把握两个分句的“逻辑关系链”。

重点一:时间状语从句

1. when, while和as引导的时间状语从句

三者都可引导时间状语从句。when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词可用延续性动词, 也可用非延续性动词。而while引导的时间状语谓语只能用延续性动词。as引导的时间状语从句强调主句和从句的动作都在发展变化, 强调动作同时发生, 不指先后, 常译为“随着……”。when还可用作并列连词, 表示“这时”之意。while还可用来表示对比、对照。如:

(1) It happened to be raining when we got to Beijing.我们到达北京时, 天恰好正在下雨。

(2) Don't talk too much while you are eating.吃东西时, 别说太多的话。

(3) As the children were walking along the street, they sang happily.孩子们一边沿着街道走着, 一边愉快地唱着歌儿。

2.until和before引导的时间状语从句

两者都引导时间状语从句。before强调主句动词与从句之间的先后关系。before在引导时间状语从句时, 一般不用否定式谓语, 表示“……之前;不到……就……;还来不及……就;……才……”。用在“It will be+一段时间+before”结构中, 意为“多久之后才……”。如:

until表示动作的阶段性, 主句是肯定式而且动词为非延续性动词时, 不能用until。notuntil表示“直到……才”, 此时可用非延续性动词。如:

(1) He had left before I could have a word with him.我还来不及跟他说话, 他就离开了。

(2) It will be five years before we meet again.要五年后咱们才能再相见。

(3) He worked until it was midnight.他工作到半夜。

(4) He didn't join the army until he was 20years old.他直到20岁才参军。

3.since引导的时间状语从句

在since引导的从句里, 谓语动词是非持续性动词的过去式, 从该动作发生时算起;如果是持续动词的过去式, 就从该动作结束时算起。如:

(1) He has worked hard since he entered this school.自从进校以来, 他就一直发奋学习。 (entered是非持续性词, 就从entered动作发生时算起。)

(2) We haven't seen each other since I workedin this factory.从我不在这个工厂工作以来, 我就一直没有见过他。 (worked是持续性动词, 就从worked动作结束时算起。)

(3) It's two years since he joined the army.他参军已经两年了。 (joined是非持续性动词)

(4) It's two years since he smoked.他戒烟已经两年了。 (smoke是持续性动词)

4.表示“一……就……”的时间状语从句

as soon as, immediately, instantly, directly, the moment, the minute, no soonerthan, hardly/scarcelywhen等可引导时间状语从句, 表示“一……就……”。其中当no sooner和hardly/scarcely置于句首时, 主句的谓语动词用倒装句结构。no soonerthan和hardlywhen引导的时间状语从句中, 主句的谓语动词用过去完成时, 从句用一般过去时。如:

(1) The moment I got off the train, I saw my father.我一下火车, 就看到了我的父亲。

(2) Every time he comes here, he asks me for money.每次来, 他都向我要钱。

(3) I had hardly got home when the phone rang.

=Hardly had I got home when the phone rang.我一到家电话就响了。

【典例1】You must learn to consult your feel-ings and your reason______ you reach any decision. (2013年湖南卷)

A.although B.before

C.because D.unless

【解析】B。考查状语从句。before在此意为“在……之前”, 引导一个时间状语从句。句意:在你做任何决定之前, 首先你必须要顾及感觉, 同时要梳理理由。

【典例2】How many years is it______ Professor Smith came to China?

A.when B.after

C.since D.before

【解析】C。考查状语从句。since引导一个时间状语从句。“It is+一段时间+since”是个常见的时间状语从句句型, 状语从句的谓语动词通常用一般过去时, 而主句常用现在完成时或一般现在时态。句意:Smith教授来到中国已有多少年了?

重点二:条件状语从句

常用if和unless引导条件状语从句, 其中unless引导条件状语从句时, 从句谓语动词只能用肯定式, 相当于ifnot。as/so long as (只要) , in case (如果) 等也可引导条件状语从句。如:

1.Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water if they are not managed carefully.如果小船不细心掌控的话, 在水中很容易翻船。

2.I'll go there tomorrow unless it rains.=I'll go there tomorrow if it doesn't rain.除非下雨, 否则我明天去那里。

3.Take your umbrella with you, in case it should rain.请带上伞, 以防下雨。

4.I will lend my car to you as long as you return it on time.只要你按时归还, 我就把汽车借给你。

【典例1】She says that she'll have to close the shop______business improves. (2013年江西卷)

A.if B.unless

C.after D.when

【解析】B。考查状语从句。unless意为“如果不, 除非”, 引导一个条件状语从句。句意:她说如果生意没有起色的话, 她就会把商店关掉。

【典例2】______you drive as fast as this all the time, you'll wear out the brakes very soon.

A.Though B.Because

C.If D.Unless

【解析】C。考查状语从句。前面是一个条件状语从句, 故答案为C。句意:如果你一直像这样开快车的话, 你的刹车很快就会用坏。

重点三:地点状语从句

where引导的地点状语从句, 常译为“在……地方”, 可放在句首或句末。如:

1. Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者, 事竟成。

2.We should go where we are most needed.我们应该到最需要的地方去。

3.The factory is built where two rivers come together.工厂建于两条河交汇的地方。

4.He advised me to live where the air is fresher.他建议我住在空气比较新鲜的地方。

【典例1】I can't hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise______I am sitting. (2013年上海卷)

A.before B.until

C.unless D.where

【解析】D。考查状语从句。where在此引导一个地点状语从句, 意为“在……地方”。句意:我听不清楚教授的讲话, 因为在我坐的地方实在是太吵了。

【典例2】Wind power is becoming more andmore popular.Wind turbines are often placed ______there is a lot wind.

A.when B.while

C.where D.if

【解析】C。考查状语从语。where引导一个地点状语从句。句意:风能越来越受到欢迎。风能机组通常安放在风很多的地方。

难点一:状语从句的省略

在时间、原因、条件、方式、让步等状语从句中, 常常省略相同的主语或作主语的代词it以及be动词, 保留现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、不定式等成分。如:

1.Though tired of doing the job, he had to work hard.尽管厌烦这种工作, 他还是不得不努力工作。 (though后省去了he was)

2.When comparing different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences withoutnoticing the many similarities.当我们比较不同文化时, 我们经常注意文化的差异, 而没有注意文化的很多相同之处。 (when后省去了wewere)

3.While in Beijing, I often called on my beloved teacher.在北京期间, 我拜访了我敬爱的老师。 (while后省去了I was)

4.When a young boy, he led a hard life.还是小孩时, 他过着艰难的日子。 (when后省去了he was)

注意:

如果从句中是it is+形容词时, 也可以省略it is。如:

1. If necessary, you can turn to him for help.如果有必要, 你可以向他求助。 (If后省去了it is)

2.Unless important, you can pay little attention to it.如果不很重要, 你可以不予理睬。 (Unless后省去了it is)

【典例1】If______to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. (2013年江西卷)

A.asked B.to ask

C.asking D.having asked

【解析】A。考查状语从句的省略。主句是祈使句, 默认的主语为you, ask和主语you之间存在动宾关系, 故用过去分词形式。句意:如果有人要求你为别人照看行李, 马上通知警察。

【典例2】When______prices of thegoods, one has to take into consideration the quality of the goods.

A.compared B.comparing

C.to compare D.being compared

【解析】B。考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。逻辑主语one和动词compare间存在主谓关系, 故用现在分词作时间状语。受思维定势的影响易误选A项。弄清逻辑主语和动词之间的关系是解题的关键。句意:当一个人比较商品的价格时, 一定要考虑商品质量这个因素。

难点二:特殊结构的状语从句

主要考查结构较为复杂、特殊的状语从句, 如no matter+疑问词, as引导的让步状语从句, the morethe more构成的比较状语从句等。如:

1.The more you listen to English, the better you will become at English.你听英语听得越多, 你的英语就越好。

2.No matter what happens, stay calm.不管发生了什么事, 要保持镇静。

3.However well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.不管你准备得多么充分, 爬山很大程度上仍然需要碰运气。

4.Young as he is, he has a good knowledge of the computer.虽然他年轻, 但他精通电脑。

【典例1】One can always manage to do morethings, no matter______ full one's schedule is in life. (2013年辽宁卷)

A.how B.what

C.when D.where

【解析】A。考查状语从句。空后面的full是形容词, 所以用how修饰。no matter how引导一个让步状语从句。句意:一个人不论他生活中的日程多么满, 他总是能够设法做更多的事情。

【典例2】______, he set aside a few hours a week for exercise.

A.As busy he is B.Is as he busy

C.Busy as he is D.He is as busy

【解析】C。考查状语从句。as引导的让步状语从句通常把表语提到句首。句意:尽管他很忙, 但他每周抽出几个小时进行锻炼。

难点三:状语从句的时态

主要考查时间、条件、让步状语从句, 用一般现在时表将来, 一般过去时代替过去将来时的用法。如:

1.When the meeting is over, he will come to see you.当会议结束时, 他会来看你。

2.If it is fine tomorrow, we will go shopping in the downtown.如果明天天气好的话, 我们会到商业区购物。

3.No matter whether it rains or not tomorrow, I will see the concert.不管明天是否下雨, 我都会去看这场音乐会。

4.He said he would go to Japan for holiday when he finished writing the book.他说他写完这本书就会去日本度假。

【典例1】If we______now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it. (2013年新课标全国卷I)

A.hadn't acted B.haven't acted

C.don't act D.won't act

【解析】C。考查条件状语中的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中, 需要用一般现在时表将来。句意:如果我们不从现在起行动起来, 我们将会有后悔的一天。

【典例2】Please remember to send a shortmessage to me when you______ at the university safely.

A.arrived B.will arrive

C.had arrived D.arrive

【解析】D。考查时态。when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来时, 即我们常说的“主将从现”。句意:当你平安到达大学的时候, 请记得一定给我发短信。

难点四:状语从句与其它从句的区别

1. where引导的状语从句和where引导的定语从句、宾语从句等的区别。

(1) where引导状语从句时, 意思接近in/at the place where (可译为“在……的地方”) , 表示谓语动作发生的地点或修饰整个句子;主句谓语动词通常为不及物动词, 或谓语动词已有宾语。

(2) where引导限制性定语从句时, 前面常有表示地点的名词作先行词。where用来修饰这个地点名词并对该名词进行限定。

(3) where引导宾语从句时, 主句谓语动词通常为及物动词, where引导的从句作动词的宾语。where也可作介词后面的宾语。

试比较:

(1) I work where I was born.我工作在我出生的地方。 (where引导状语从句)

(2) He asks me where I was born.他问我在什么地方出生的。 (where引导宾语从句)

(3) This is the town where I was born.这就是我出生的小镇。 (where引导定语从句)

2.“疑问词+ever”与“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句和“疑问词+ever”引导的名词性从句的区别。

“疑问词+ever”既可引导名词性从句, 又可引导状语从句, 而“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。如:

(1) However (=No matter how) hard the question is, he can answer it.不管问题多难, 他都能回答。 (状语从句, 两者可换用)

(2) Whoever does it makes no difference.不管是谁做都一样。 (whoever引导的是主语从句, 不可换用no matter who)

【典例1】If you happen to get lost in thewild, you'd better stay______ you are and wait for help. (2012年四川卷)

A.why B.where

C.who D.what

【解析】B。考查地点状语从句。句意:如果你在野外迷路了, 你最好待在原地, 等待别人的帮助。根据句子结构可知, 这是一个地点状语从句。此句也可以转化为定语从句:You'd better stay in the place you are and wait for help。故选B。

【典例2】Nancy enjoyed herself so much______she visited her friends in Sydney las year.

A.that B.which

C.when D.where

【解析】C。考查状语从句。易误选A。后面一句并不是结果状语, 而是一个时间状语。句意:去年她去悉尼看望她的朋友时, Nancy玩得很开心。

热点一:让步状语从句

1.although与though引导让步状语从句的区别。

两者均可表示“虽然”, 一般可互换, 且可与still, yet连用, 不能与but连用。另外, though还可用作副词, 置于句末, 意为“然而”。如:

(1) Although/Though it was raining hard, they still went out.尽管雨下得很大, 他们还是出去了。

(2) She said she would come;she didn't, though.她说她会来, 然而她没有。

2. while与as引导让步状语从句的区别。

while位于句首时, 意为“虽然, 尽管”, 相当于although。as引导让步状语从句时, 通常用倒装语序。另外, though引导让步状语从句也有这种用法, 但although不能这样用。如:

(1) Teacher as/though he is, he can't know everything.虽然是老师, 他也不可能什么都懂。

(2) While the problem is very difficult, I don't think it can't be solved.尽管问题很复杂, 但我并不认为解决不了。

3.even if, even though, whetheror等也可引导让步状语从句。如:

I won't mind ever if he doesn't come.即使他不来, 我也不介意。

【典例1】He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son______he wants to. (2013年四川卷)

A.even if B.as if

C.because D.before

【解析】A。考查状语从句。此处存在让步关系, 故选A。even if意为“即使”, 引导一个让步状语从句。句意:他很忙。他不能抽出足够多的时间来陪他的儿子———即使他想那样做。

【典例2】______the city life attracts the young people, their parents prefer to live in the countryside.

A.When B.While

C.Because D.Unless

【解析】B。考查状语从句。while在此意为“虽然”, 作从属连词, 引导一个让步状语从句。句意:虽然城市生活对这些年轻人有吸引力, 但他们的父母却宁愿生活在乡下。while作从属连词, 还可以引导时间状语从句。如:

I'll take care of your children while you are away.你不在时我会照顾你的孩子。

while也可用作并列连词, 意为“而, 然而”之意, 表示“对比, 对照”。如:I like tea while she likes coffee.我喜欢喝茶, 而她喜欢喝咖啡。

热点二:原因状语从句

1.常用because, since, as, for, now that (既然) 等引导。这几个说明原因的连接词中because语气最强, 表示直接的因果关系, 回答why提出的问题。如:

(1) —Why didn't she come to school?为什么她没来学校?

—Because she was ill.因为她病了。

(2) Now that he has come, I will tell him the truth.既然他来了, 我就告诉他真相。

2.for引导原因状语从句时, for不能置于句首。它表示的是解释性、补充性的理由, 常指推测的根据。如:

The ground is wet, for it rained last night.地面是湿的, 因为昨晚下过雨。

【典例1】Mark needs to learn Chinese______his company is opening a branch in Beijing. (2013年山东卷)

A.unless B.until

C.although D.since

【解析】D。考查状语从句。since在此意为“由于, 因为”, 符合句意。since在此引导一个原因状语从句。句意:Mark需要学习汉语, 因为他所在的公司要在北京开分公司。

【典例2】—______you are free, why notgo swimming with us?

—Sounds good.

A.For B.Because

C.Now that D.If

【解析】C。考查状语从句。now that引导原因状语从句, 意为“既然, 因为”。通常放在句首。句意:———既然你有空, 为什么不与我们一起去游泳呢?———听起来不错。

热点三:目的及结果状语从句

1.so that, in order that引导目的状语从句;sothat, suchthat引导结果状语从句。如:

(1) He sat in the front of the classroom so that he might hear the professor more clearly.他坐到教室的前头, 以便把教授讲的话听得更清楚。

(2) She works hard at her lessons in order that she can get a good job in the future.她努力学习功课以便在将来找个好工作。

(3) He was in such a hurry that he forgot to take his flight ticket.他走得如此匆忙, 以至于忘了带机票。

2.in case, for fear that引导目的状语从句, 从句的谓语动词要用 (should) +动词原形。如:

You'd better take an umbrella in case it should rain.你最好带上伞以防下雨。

3. sothat与suchthat引导结果状语从句的区别。

如: (1) Jim is so clever a boy that we all like him.=Jim is such a clever boy that we all like him.Jim真聪明, 我们每个人都喜欢他

(2) It is such fine weather that we all want to have a picnic outside.天气真好, 我们都想出去野餐。

【典例1】The teacher spoke through a microphone______every student could hear him.

A.as long as B.in order that

C.in case D.even if

【解析】B。考查状语从句。从后面的情态动词could可以判断复合句后面部分是一个目的状语从句, 故选B项。in order that意为“以便, 为了”, 引导一个目的状语从句。句意:老师讲话的时候用麦克风, 是为了让每个学生都能听见。

【典例2】The two boys look______much alike______no one can tell them apart.

A.so;that B.so;and

C.as;that D.such;that

【解析】A。考查状语从句。that引导一个结果状语从句。句意:这两个男孩看起来如此相像以至于无人能把他们分辨开来。

【巩固与提高】

1.Peter was so excited______ he met Tom, his primary school classmate, on the first day on the college campus.

A.where B.that

C.why D.when

2.According to China's environmental laws, a power plant has to pass an environmental impact assessment______ construction starts.

A.before B.since

D.unless D.though

3.you pay by credit card, please pay in cash.

A.If B.Unless

C.When D.Though

4.______ Mark Zucherberg runs theworld's biggest social network, Facebook, he's a very private person.

A.In case B.As though

C.The moment D.Even though

5. Write the telephone number down______you forget.

A.the momentB.even though

C.in caseD.on condition that

6. If______to a high temperature, water will change into vapour.

A.heatingB.heated

C.being heatedD.having heated

7.______ is responsible for the accident will be punished.

A.No matter whoB.Anyone

C.WhoeverD.No matter whoever

8. I had a snack before I got into the car, just ______there was no time to eat during the trip.

A.in caseB.even though

C.as ifD.on condition that

9.—What time did he come back yesterday?

—It was not yet twelve o'clock______he arrived home.

A.since B.that

C.when D.before

10.Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster, ______we thoroughly change the way we live.

A.althoughB.but

C.unlessD.before

11.Yaan is seeing improvements in life after the earthquake, ______life is still far from normal.

A.though B.because

C.unless D.lest

12.______the Internet is an anonymous (匿名的) electronic system, consumers want to feel as if the website owner knows about and cares about them as individuals.

A.As ifB.In case

C.Even ifD.As long as

13.—Every bird likes its own nest.

—Yes.A nest is to a bird______a house is to a man.

A.asB.that

C.whatD.which

14.______I know, the computer can never take the place of the human brain.

A.Even ifB.In case

C.As long asD.As far as

15.______he comes back, I'll go to pick him up at the airport.

A.BeforeB.Instantly

C.SinceD.While

16.—Mary looks so excited and happy.

—So will you if you______the first prize in the next English speech competition.

A.will winB.win

C.wonD.had won.

17.When______with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn't seem big at all.

A.comparedB.comparing

C.to compareD.being compared

18.I was so tired that I fell asleep______ my head touched the pillow.

A.the immediately B.the moment

C.as soon soD.moment

19.I thought her nice and honest______I met her.

A.first timeB.for the first time

C.the first timeD.by the first time

20.______asks her for advice, she is always ready to help.

A.No matter who

B.Whomever

C.No matter whoever

D.Any one whoever

21.Fewer visitors invited by him came______I expected.

A.as ifB.so that

C.asD.than

22.It will not be long______we can have a trip to the moon.

A.afterB.that

C.untilD.before

23.______the days went on, the weather got worse.

A.WithB.When

C.WhileD.As

24.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ______great it is.

A.whatB.how

C.whateverD.however

25.She is always listening to music______ doing her homework.

A.while B.as

C.as soon as D.as if

26.They caught the thief.Then they bound his legs______he couldn't escape.

A.as long asB.so that

C.in caseD.even if

27.He had to be called two or three times______he would come to his dinner.

A.until B.unless

C.beforeD.that

28.______bad weather stops me, I jog every day.

A.UnlessB.Since

C.LestD.If

29.Take a hat with you during the trip______the sun is very hot.

A.the moment B.as if

C.in case D.even if

30.There are various things on sale, so you can choose ______interests you.

A.whoever B.no matter who

C.whatever D.no matter what

【答案与解析】

1.D。本题考查状语从句。when引导一个时间状语从句。本题易错选that。要注意分清主从句的关系。后面应该是一个when引导的时间状语从句, 而非结果状语从句 (这样不合逻辑) 。句意:Peter在大学校园的第一天碰到他的小学同学Tom时, 他很兴奋。

2.A。考查状语从句。before在此引导一个时间状语从句。句意:根据中国的环境法规, 在电站开工前必须要通过环境影响评估。

3.B。考查状语从句。unless意为“除非, 如果不”, 引导一个条件状语从句。句意:如果不用信用卡付账, 就请付现金。

4.D。考查状语从句。even though是“尽管, 即使”之意, 引导一个让步状语从句。in case“万一, 唯恐”;as though“好像, 似乎”;the moment“一……就”。句意:尽管Mark Zucherberg经营着世界上最大的社交网站:脸谱网, 但他本人却是一个十分内敛的人。

5.C。考查状语从句。in case意为“万一, 以免, 唯恐”, 引导一个条件状语从句。句意:把电话号码写下来以免忘了。

6.B。考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略形式。heat和water之间存在动宾关系, 故用过去分词形式表条件状语。这实际上是状语从句的省略形式, 相当于:If it is heated to a high temperature句意:如果加热到很高的温度, 水就会变成水蒸汽。

7.C。考查名词性从句。whoever相当于anyone who, 引导一个主语从句。容易误选A项。注意no matter who只能引导让步状语从句。句意:不管是谁对这起事故负责, 都会受到处罚的。

8.A。考查状语从句。in case是“万一”之意, 引导一个条件状语从句。even though“即使”;as if“好像是, 似乎是”;on condition that“条件是”。句意:我在上车前吃了些小吃, 担心万一在旅行中没有时间吃饭。

9.C。考查状语从句。when引导一个时间状语从句。句意:———他昨晚是什么时候回来的?———他到家时还不到12点。

1 0. C。考查状语从句。unless引导一个条件状语从句。句意:很多人相信我们正在陷入环境灾难之中, 除非我们彻底改变我们的生活方式。

1 1. A。考查状语从句。though引导一个让步状语从句。句意:在地震之后, 雅安的生活有了很大的改善, 虽然生活远没有恢复正常。

1 2. C。考查状语从句。even if意为“即使”, 引导一个状语从句。句意:即使互联网是一个匿名的电子系统, 然而, 客户同样非常希望网站的所有者能够非常清楚地了解他们所关心的东西。

1 3. C。考查句式A is to B what C is to D, 意为“A对B而言正如C对D一样。”在此句式中, what引导表语从句, 作从句谓语动词第二个is的表语。句意:鸟巢对鸟而言正如房子对人一样。

1 4. D。考查状语从句。根据句意判断选D, as far as引导状语从句时, 意为“就……, 尽……”, as far as I know意为“就我所知”。句意:就我所知, 电脑永远也代替不了人脑。

1 5. B。考查状语从句。instantly相当于as soon as, 在此用作连词, 引导一个时间状语从句。句意:他一回来, 我就去机场接他。

16.B。考查时态。if引导一个条件状语从句。条件状语从句要求用一般现在时表将来。句意:———Mary看起来很兴奋和高兴。———如果你在下次的英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖的话, 你也会这样的。

17.A。考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。动词compare和逻辑主语the biggest ocean之间存在动宾关系, 故用过去分词作时间状语。句意:当与整个地球大小相比较的时候, 最大的海洋似乎显得一点也不大。

18.B。考查状语从句。the moment用作连词, 意为“一……就”, 引导时间状语从句。句意:我是如此疲劳以至于我的头一挨枕头我就睡着了。

19.C。考查状语从句。the first time引导时间状语从句。句意:我第一次见到他, 我就觉得他好心, 诚实。

20.A。考查状语从句。no matter who引导让步状语从句, 相当于whoever。句意:无论是谁向她请教, 她总是乐意帮忙。

21.D。考查状语从句。根据fewer可以判断这是一个比较状语从句。句意:被他邀请的来宾来的比我预料的要少。

22.D。考查状语从句的固定句型。“It will not be/was not long before”, 意为“不久就……”。句意:不久我们就可以去月球旅游了。

23.D。考查状语从句。as引导一个时间状语从句。as引导时间状语从句强调两个动作的发展变化。句意:随着时间的推移, 天气变得越来越差。

24.D。考查状语从句。however引导一个让步状语从句。句意:如果我们意志坚强, 我们就可能克服任何困难, 不管困难多大。

25.A。考查状语从句。状语从句采用了省略形式, 后面可补充为:while she is doing her homework。

26.B。考查状语从句。从后面的情态动词couldn't可以判断这是一个目的状语从句, 故选B项。so that意为“以便, 为了”, 引导一个目的状语从句。句意:他们抓住了那个小偷, 然后他们把他的双腿绑起来使他不能逃跑。

27.C。考查状语从句。before引导一个时间状语从句。

28.A。考查状语从句。unless意为“除非”, 引导一个让步状语从句。句意:除非天气太差, 我每天都坚持慢跑。

29.C。考查状语从句。in case意为“万一, 以防”, 引导一个条件状语从句。句意:在旅游过程中要带上帽子, 以防太阳光太强。

30.C。考查名词性从句。whatever引导宾语从句, 相当于anything that。A不符合该题语境。句意:有各种各样的物品出售, 所以你可以选择你感兴趣的任何东西。容易误选D。关键问题是要弄清楚choose是个及物动词, 后面接的是宾语从句, 而no matter what只能引导让步状语从句, 故D项错误。

状语从句的引导词 篇8

He will come to the meeting on time even if/though it rains.

即使天下雨,他也会按时参加会议。

二、引导让步状语从句除使用连词even if, even though外,还可使用although, though, as。相对而言 even if, even though含有假设意味或指一种可能性,尤其even if的假设意味更强烈。although, though, as说明一种事实或以该从句内容为前提。四个连词中as引导让步状语从句要用倒装结构。如:

Even if/though they offered twice the price, I would never sell my car.即使他们出两倍的价钱,我也不会卖我的汽车。

He made the same mistake again (even) though/although the teacher had warned him. 尽管老师提醒过他,他还是犯了相同的错误。

Child as Tom is, he has learned advanced maths by himself. 尽管汤姆只是个孩子,但他已自学了高等数学。

三、as if=as though通常用来引导方式状语从句或用于连系动词后引导表语从句,意为“仿佛;好像”,该从句常用虚拟语气。如: