托福写作解析：广告类话题

2024-08-17

托福写作解析：广告类话题（通用10篇）

托福写作解析：广告类话题篇1

cultural differences 文化差异

cultural diversity 文化多元化

cultural treasures 文化宝藏

cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流

cultural reconstruction 文化重建

spiritual civilization 精神文明

heritage 遗产

achievements of art 艺术成就

tear down 拆除

humane historical sites 人文历史遗址

preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产

blueprint 蓝图

skyscraper 摩天大楼

high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼

city construction 城市建设

well-structured 结构良好的

crystallization 结晶

visual enjoyment 视觉享受

driving force 驱动力

reconstruct 重建

destruct 破坏

architectural industry 建筑工业

map out 制定出

city designing 城市设计

beautify our life 美化我们的生活

human civilization 人类文明

cradle of culture 文化摇篮

mainstream culture 主流文化

cultural traditions 文化传统

national pride 民族自豪感

local customs and practices 风土人情

attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球

artistic taste 艺术品味

cornerstone 基石

be closely interrelated with… 与…有密切关系

adhere to the tradition 坚持传统

architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为

carry forward… 弘扬…

cultural needs 文化需求

reputation 声望

maintain the world peace 维护世界和平

artistic reflection 艺术反应

give publicity to… 宣传…

burden 负担

cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失

national identity and value 民族特性和价值观

remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解

symbol 象征

artistic standards 艺术水准

enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎

cultural devolution 文化退化

cultural insights 文化视觉

learn about the world 了解世界

a thrilling experience 一段令人激动的经历

abstract 抽象的

concrete 具体的

move somebody to tears 使…感动流泪

get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐

venue 场所

have its value 有自己的价值

inspiration 灵感

scope of knowledge 知识面

lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品

abstruse 深奥的

break with old customs 抛弃传统

carry down from generation to generation 代代相传

advocate the new lifestyle 倡导新的生活方式

entertainment 娱乐

be different from… 与…不同

direct experience 直接经验

echo 共识

satiate people’s psychological demands 满足心理需求

attach more importance to… 更重视…

spiritual enhancement 精神升华

a mirror of… …的一面镜子

determinant 决定性因素

eclipse 使…相形见绌

contribute to… 有助于…

a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意的感觉

pastimes 消遣方式

nurture imagination 培养想象力

meditation 沉思

the essence of immortality 永恒的精髓

instructive 有启发性的

edification 熏陶

arouse one’s curiosity about something 引发某人对某事的好奇心

enrich one’s knowledge 丰富某人知识

托福写作备考要多练习

不少考生有这新的感受，当面对一个作文题时，觉得有话可说，可就是不知如何表达，其原因是头脑中所掌握的句式太少。好的句式要从阅读实践中不断吸收。有用的句式积累多了，表达就会更加自如。由于准备时间有不限，必须采取非常措施，以便尽快提高自己的应试水平，达到临考最佳状态。单纯的题海战术不可取，最好的办法是多研究历年的真题，多利用真题中的语言材料，通过消化吸收提高自己的应试水平和表达能力。譬如，语法结构和词汇题中就有不少典型地道的英语句式和表达法;完形填空题可以学习谋局布篇和用词;翻译中的划线句子多为复杂句、长句，更能为写作所用;阅读题中的评议材料更是取之不尽、用之不竭。另外，真题的难度也正好是与要求考生所要达到的水平相当，具有针对性。做题量不在多，关键在于做有心人，多多积累所见到的语言材料，反复背诵，才能把自己的努力体现到考试的最终得分上去。从现在做起，多一份积累，多一分信心，也就多一分胜算，不要漫无目标，茫茫然不知准备工作如何着手，最后什么也没抓着。

“多动手”不仅仅指要多写，更要在写完之后多比较才能找差距。写作文一定要写真题的作文，写完后与优秀典型的范文进行比较和对照，检查一下文章是否切题，行文是否连流畅，有无严惩的语法错误错误，是否包含提纲全部要点，用词是否广泛，句式是否有变化，练习时还要在35分钟之内限时完成，另外，更为有效的办法是背范文，对范文中的词语进行替换，句式进行改写，把优秀典型的范文译成中文，过几天后，再根据中文译成英文，看是否与范文一致。这样的练习进行几次之后，让自己都会惊喜。在学习范文的时候，内容并不重要，要学习其结构思路、语言表达，同时还要比较同一题型不同范文的写法，譬如第一段如何写，第二段，三段又如何写。通过横向的比较，对付这种题型的思路也就会自然而然地领会于心了。

托福写作注意控制字数

长篇文章让老师头疼的原因就在于这种没有构思、未理提纲的作文章法太乱，评议质量差。我国的作文题都是规定式作文(controlled writing)这跟国外考试(如TOEFL)不一样。因此，定作时必须按给定的提纲或提示去写，过于放任自由的做法是不可取的，更不要另有所图，滔滔不绝，这是进入实际操作前的一个基本认识问题，稍不留神就会出问题。

托福写作热点话题词句类素材篇2

随着网上海淘(online cross-border shopping)的盛起，国人的消费习惯发生了改变(be in flux)。大家平时并不再需要压抑自己的购物欲望(to stifle the desire to buy), 他们平日里也可以通过互联网在网上购物，这样到节假日的时候他们就不会囤积了太多购物清单。现在有很多很火的海淘网，比如Amazon就非常的便捷。同时，海外代购(overseas purchasing)也使得很多外语并不好的国人足不出户便可以在全世界买买买。

2. discretionary spending 可支配支出

同时随着近些年国人观念的改变，一味地通过奢侈品(luxury items/ big-ticket items/premium items)来炫富(flaunt wealth)的做法并不流行了。现如今人们更愿意把可支配支出(discretionary spending)用在健身(body building)、投资家人等上面。这样的改变会使得人们在购买奢侈品时更理性谨慎，而不会再一味的为了买而买。

3. Michelin-starred restaurant 米其林星级餐厅

米其林星级餐厅(Michelin-starred restaurant)大家都知道，可是你能准确无误地拼出它的英文表达吗? 导致国人在海外收敛了奢侈品的购买(rein in purchase of luxury items)的另一个重要原因就是国人在海外旅游时开始更多地关注旅游本身所带来的体验，而非像以往那般只在景区拍照以及疯狂购物。人们更有兴趣去探索当地的影院、饮食及风土人情(local customs and culture)。

4. domestic products 国货

雅思写作广告类话题精选篇3

审题要点：

关键词television advertising

主要从两个方面完成此文章

1.电视广告的影响

2.是否应该控制电视广告

参考思路：

Para 1 开头段引入

Para 2 影响

1) 生理：长时间专注屏幕造成视力下降

2) 心理：一些偏商业的广告会促使孩子购买一些不必要的零食或者玩具，形成不良饮食或生活习惯;另外，广告中出现的一些负面信息一定程度上影响孩子身心健康

Para 3：电视广告是否应该被控制取决于这类广告的积极或者消极性质

1) 一些具有教育意义的广告应该被鼓励

2) 而另外一些有可能会导致盲目消费的广告就应该被控制

托福写作解析：广告类话题篇4

选择学习时间短快速就业的专业：

1)快速经济独立

2)快速积累工作经验

选择学习时间长就业前景好的专业：

1)在就业市场中更具备竞争力

2)更好的职业长期发展，晋升

Your friends have the opportunity to choose either one of two types of major field of study, which one would you suggest your friend to choose and why?

1) A major that would allow him to complete and get a degree faster so that your friend could start working full-time sooner

2) A major that requires many years of study but would provide him with more employment opportunities and job offers in the future.

范文：

The constant demands for more knowledge and skills bring the significance of education. Students need to be prudent while choosing a major in order to find a decent job after graduation. I will recommend to take the education program that enables students to apply a better job though costs more time to finish compared with the one with short study time but limited potential for career advancement.

Admittedly, to start working soon helps students to become financially independent or even reduce family’s economic burden. For some students, their families may have difficulties in paying the tuition fees and hence apply loans from the bank. It is meaningful for them to earn money and alleviate the financial pressure as early as possible. For instance, some people choose to take the training of computer programming which enables them to find a comparatively well-paid job in IT companies. However, there are other options to reduce economic burden, like part-time jobs and scholarship. People ought to make study or career plan with foresight.

To begin with, the long period of time invested in study enables students to grasp more knowledge and skills that are essential for them to be competitive in job market. Thanks to the fierce competition caused by population growth and education expansion, there are more candidates with excellent academic background competing in job market. Consequently, with increasing number of choices, employers gradually increase requirements in recruitment. From the perspective of students, the investment of time in academic study and self-improvement, which allow them to become candidates appreciated by potential employers, will be rewarded with a satisfied job offer. For example, students who have the perseverance to major in economics or finance which takes four years will find a job as banker or finance analyst, while those who want to begin working early and choose to study accounting for two years may just find a position as accountants. As we all know, the former job offers salaries three to five times higher than the later one does.

Secondly, it takes time for students to improve academic strength and have better understanding of their filed, which allow them to achieve long term development in career. Few people work in the same position from the very beginning to retirement, as most people expect promotion or otherwise they will be replaced by younger employees who accept lower salaries. To get promotion, one should possess stronger ability to study on their own and insight of the industry which cannot be acquired within short time. Take students majoring in marketing as an example. Not only do they need knowledge of advertising and brand building, but also they must be able to understand consumer psychology, cope with public relationship crisis, and do research on market trend. All these are necessary for them to be promoted from a common employee to manager, and even company partner. On the contrary, without years of accumulation in study, people can hardly be competent for promotion.

To sum up, a person with foresight will opt for the education program with promising career prospect and prepare for the long period of study.

托福写作解析：广告类话题篇5

父母监督：

不给学生作弊的机会

严厉惩罚：

警告学生作弊的危险，例如留级，重修课程

难以作弊的作业：

学生无法作弊，只能认真完成

A lot of high school students now cheat in homework assignments, by asking other students for answers. Which of the following do you think is the most efficient way to stop?

-asking parents to help stop the students from cheating

-penalty or punishment to the students

-asking teacher to create homework assignment that cannot be easily cheated.

范文：

Thanks to the easy access to Internet, children today have more education resources. By simply typing in keywords, they are able to search for knowledge quickly online. However, Internet also makes it easier for them to cheat in homework. With the help of various chatting software, they even can share what they have acquired. To discourage children from cheating, teachers have three solutions in mind, including parents’ supervision, strict punishment and assignments that are difficult for students to cheat. In my opinion, the second one is the best of all.

To begin with, having severe punishment in place is the only solution that makes students consciously avoid cheating by themselves. It is important for students to realize how perilous to form the habit of cheating. Teachers fail to know students’ true academic performance, and students who find with fewer efforts they can also achieve a satisfied score will gradually refuse to work hard in both study and future career. The strict penalty reminds students the danger, warns them to actively regulate behaviors and stresses the significance of honesty and integrity. It is not worthy to take such a risk to deceive teachers. For example, when a student is found dishonest in an assignment, the professor should directly fail him in the subject and urge him to take it again the next year. A long term purpose of setting strict penalty is to educate students that whether there is supervision or not someday in future, they know that cheating is not the option.

Secondly, it is difficult either for all parents to effectively supervise children’s homework or for teachers of all subjects to design homework that is impossible to cheat. Sometimes, parents are busy with work both in office and at home. There is not enough time left for them to check children’s homework page by page. It is also unfeasible for parents to sit by side with children who will feel uneasy and even upset. Or simply, some parents may feel embarrassing when they find that the subject their children are working on is beyond their knowledge to comprehend. Then, from the perspective of teachers, homework of different subjects take different forms. For literature teachers, it is easy to prevent students from cheating by assigning essay writing as homework. However, not all teachers are that lucky. For teachers teaching maths, physics and chemistry, most assignments they give to students are questions that require students to use formula to do calculation and there is just one correct answer. This kind of exercises are essential for students to grasp knowledge they acquire in class. Therefore, teachers of those subjects can hardly inhibit students from cheating by changing homework.

In summary, to cope with the increasing number of students who cheat in homework, schools need to impose severe penalty on those who dare to cross the line. This is the most effective method to teach students to willingly regulate behaviors by themselves.

托福口语话题解析：交通工具篇6

When it comes to the most efficient transportation, I would to say it is the inter-city train. The reasons why I hold that are based on the following aspects. First of all, unlike automobile, inter-city train never costs too much oil so that it won’t cause heavy air pollution to the city. And if there is creasing air pollution, it will ease the severe global warming to some extent. Besides, it is faster than driving a car since there will be no traffic jam at all, with the time saved, we can have a nice breakfast an d even feel fresh after we arrive at our office every morning. And since there is no traffic jam, it will decrease the accidents and numbers of people’s dying from the car crash.

托福写作真题及解析篇7

学习：

After a century of virtually no population growth, the countries of Western Europe experienced dramatic population increases between 1750 and 1800. Many countries doubled in size. In some countries, the growth continued through the nineteenth century. The population of Great Britain, for instance, doubled between 1750 and 1800 and then tripled between 1800 and 1900.

There were several reasons for the sudden increase. Medical advances and improved hygiene limited the devastation caused by epidemic diseases and plagues. The introduction of new food crops, most notably the potato, provided a better diet for the poor and reduced the incidence of famine. The combination of greater public order and fewer civil wars meant that life was less hazardous. The net result was a lower death rate and soaring populations.

The growing population, with a rising proportion of children to raise and older people to care for, put increased pressure on every aspect of society. Many peasants were no longer able to provide land for their children, who were forced to look for other ways to make their living. Small artisans in the cities suffered similar problems, unable to provide places for their children in their own workshops.

托福写作解析举例子手法篇8

Question 1

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Remaining happy and optimistic when you fail is more important than achieving success.

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

Sample Response

阅读提示：蓝色部分不是例子，呈现出来是为了给大家的阅读创建完整的语境。文中玫红色的部分是举例子的部分。另外，文章没有完整呈现。

To many people, having fame or wealth is the highest ideal. However, we deal with setbacks and mediocrity most of the time. In this case, optimism is desired, and, in fact, it is more important than attaining success.

An open mind in the face of failure enables individuals to have the gut to give it another shot, and as long as we try, the likelihood of success remains. Conversely, if they surrender to the defeat, they are hardly likely to achieve anything. This happens to me on a daily basis. As a salesperson, anytrade may not be made by the first meeting with my clients. Anegotiation may take forever, and failure is highly likely. However, I maintain my faith, and as a result, I persist all the time and have made good deals. Gradually, I find it more delightful to have resilience and patience than to achieve success, which brings only transient excitement. The opposite case happened to one peer of mine who recently quit the job. As he could notcope with the constant failure properly, he never made a single successful sale.

「后文略」

Question 2

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Some believe that we should keep a distance from the people we care about, because it is necessary for people to understand the importance of each other. Others think being away from people we care about can damage our relationship with them and we should spend more time with them.

Which do you prefer?

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

Sample Response

阅读提示：蓝色部分不是例子，呈现出来是为了给大家的阅读创建完整的语境。文中玫红色的部分是举例子的部分。另外，文章没有完整呈现。

Between two individuals, keeping a distance could go either of the two following ways: the either strengthen or weaken the relationship. It is reasonable that some people prefer the intimacy between loved ones; in my case, a certain distance is necessary, however.

Staying close with each other, the two parties of a relationship—a friendship, a romantic relationship, or family—may have no secrets between each other. This may be the expectation of a good relationship of my opposite side. The opposite side may also expect that friends, lovers or family stick with each other and be the 24/7 company. They would otherwise feel insecure or even deny the relationship. However, the closeness may be stressful and annoying,counterproductiveto building a sound relationship. For example, my parents and I used to live in the same neighborhood. As they were physically close to me, they visited me often or my apartment when I was absent. Although I appreciated their doing household chores for me, I also felt uncomfortable because many of their unscheduled visits were intrusions and those regular visits were also not-so-delightful. As an adult, I would prefer privacy and random solitude to being taken detailed care of. It thus follows that we in fact would not appreciate an around-the-clock companion but prefer having no distractions.

It thus follows that keeping a distance is actually favorable to the mutual cherishment between two people. When the distance is kept, nothing is taken-for-granted, and the feeling of thathighlights the value of a friend, a lover, or family. Behind the feeling is the sense of insecurity, which however makes the friend, lover or family treasure.This is my strategy of maintaining a good status in my friendships. I deliberately keep myself available yet from a proper distance to my friends, and they thus have limited yet adequate access to me. Many of them may have the fear that they may lose me and, as a result, always keep me in mind.

「后文略」

遇到意义抽象的话题时，我们的讲道理可能是苍白无力的，我们甚至可能也无法把一个道理讲出所以然。“会举例子”才是成就写作内容充实、道理真切的关键，且不说例子的内容在篇幅上的帮助。

托福写作如何找思路

列举双观点撑起文章结构

托福写作的基本原则就是一定要找好写的方向，而不是另辟蹊径、试图做到一鸣惊人。因为托福写作考察的是语言的应用能力，而不是学生的思想高度。另外，如果看到一个题目，觉得某一个观点好写，但是只能想到一个观点，那么就赶紧从另外一个角度展开，看能否想到两个观点。终极目标就是选择的角度能够拓展出两个观点，撑起两个主体段。

列好提纲再开始填充内容

选对破题思路非常的重要，因为只有一开始方向对了，才能往下越走越顺，否则写到最后会步履维艰。因此，在拿到题目后，不妨花个2~3分钟时间，构思下自己的思路，再下笔也不迟。总好过写到一半，发现后面写不下去了，进退两难，最后硬着头皮编下去，因为这样的文章很容易跑偏，而且很难将字数写上去。

一面倒写法也需要反转

除了双观点写法以外，现在一面倒的写法也是比较流行的，那就是自从一个角度把观点一路拓展写下去的方法，否定就否定到底，支持就支持到最后。这样的写法从写作思路上来说是比较简单的，但大家破题以后还需要注意留一个反转的余地，那就是适当认可一下自己反对观点存在的正确性，简单来说就是虽然某某观点有很多问题但还是有一点可取之处的。用这种方式来做一个小的反转，能让你的论述更具有客观性和包容性。

【托福独立写作】高分技巧之让步式写法用法介绍

让步段，顾名思义，就是退了一步的段落。例如，For further career success, is relate well to other people more important than studying hard at school? 选择了同意的立场，写完了三个同意的理由之后，可以再写一点让步段论述一下反方的观点，即在学校学习好也很重要。写让步段的好处有很多，一是上文提及的最实际的用途---凑字数，二是从行文逻辑看，写一段让步段也可以展现考生思维的严密性。只要时间允许，此种一举多得的做法为何不尝试呢?

托福独立写作让步段写法讲解

但是，让步段写作也需要遵循一定的原则。考生在写作时，应当按照三部曲进行：1)写出一个反方观点 2)进行一定程度的削弱 3)重申自己的观点。

1. 写出反方观点

这一步大多数同学都做得不错，但是在提出反方观点之前，可再加上一些连接词，例如admittedly, nevertheless等等。还拿之前拿到题目做例子，For further career success, is relate well to other people more important than studying hard at school? 总观点是同意，让步段写学习好也挺重要的。第一步引出反方观点时，应写：Admittedly, acquiring an excellent GPA is one significant proof of your ability, for “study” is one of the major tasks that students are supposed to fulfill in school.

2. 进行一定程度的削弱

这是大多数同学会忽略的一步。很多同学在写让步段的时候，喜欢跳过第二步，直接重申自己的观点，然而这样的写法会显得逻辑上牵强，行文也显得生硬。因此，在提出反方观点时要进行一定的削弱。例如在写完上文那句话之后，应加上：However, the outstanding scores only prove the intelligence of the student, while the EQ, largely reflected by how well you relate with others, plays an utmost significant role in the future career success.

3. 重申自己的观点

这一步非常重要，因为让步段的提出仅仅是小插曲，重要的还是自己的观点。切不可写了让步段，就忘了自己的立场，那样就是得不偿失了。因此，在写完上面两句话之后，需要再加上一句，therefore, I still hold the opinion that relate well with others is more important than acquiring high scores in school.

在让步段的写作当中，尤其需要注意两点：1是第二步的削弱过程，这样可使文章看起来不那么唐突，更为流畅。2是另外还需注意字数的控制，让步段切不可写得超过之前的论述段的长度，否则就有观点不明确的嫌疑了。

托福写作范文：教育与学习

Students aged 13-18 are taught different subjects by different teachers while younger students are taught by only one teacher all day long. Some people suggest it would benefit younger students to be taught by different teachers. Do you agree with this view? Why or why not? (7月15日托福独立写作真题)

Introduction

As far as I am concerned, the method proposed by some people that students aged under 12 should be taught by different teachers offers a better solution to these children’s education. [开头段直接表立场，言简意赅]

Body paragraph 1

[中心句，开门见山]→There is one major insidious[形容词，潜在的]problem with the traditional method – one teacher in charge of all the subjects.[含蓄虚拟，假设隐含在主语]→Being taught by only one teacher would initiate[及物动词，发起]boredom in children, [非限定语从句]→who are more boredom-prone[形容词，易感到无聊的] than others. From 6 to 12 years old, as children continue to grow, they are becoming increasingly interested in coming into contact with others. Different classmates of the same or opposite gender are perfect targets for these young students to mix or play with; their teacher, [同位语从句]→an adult they see throughout each school day, also ought to be someone of a novelty. [假设论证]→If all the subjects are taught by only one teacher, dislike or even aversion[可数名词，厌恶的人或东西] towards him or her would gradually arise in some students. A small proportion would simply dislike this teacher’s physical appearance while others may likely have an emotional aversion to the teacher’s teaching style.

Body paragraph 2

To address the aforementioned problem,←[不定式作目的状语从句] hiring new teachers to bring freshness to these kids would be an effective solution. ←[就上段的问题提出解决方案，中心句] 【内容详见真经6】

Conclusion