2017学年度第一学期八年级思品期末试卷分析

2017学年度第一学期八年级思品期末试卷分析（共5篇）

2017学年度第一学期八年级思品期末试卷分析 篇1

试卷分析

本次考试总分100分,选择题4分,简答题2分,分析说明题1分，实践探究题1分难易程度中等偏难,总体上看是一份不错的试卷

下面我对学生的答卷情况作一简单分析:

1选择题:整体上较好,个别学生存在审题不清,分析材料不足,粗心大意等毛病

2简答题:学生普遍失分总体上看,表述不够清楚,准确,知识点混淆

3分析说明题:失分最多,应答如何正确处理竞争与合作的关系学生答不上

4实践探究题,失分较多的是第2问,要求答出“诚信教育的意义”,学生大都答成了诚信的意义

三、教学启示：

1．消除思想顾虑，坚定新改的信心和决心

随着新程改革的推进和深入，必然带来程评价制度包括考试制度的深刻变革，传统的教学方式已无法适应新形势的变化，必须消除各种思想顾虑,坚定改的信心和决心，真正按照新程理念的要求，改变传统的教学模式、学习方式。

2．紧密联系生活实际，引导学生自主学习、主动探索

要在教学过程中将书本外、堂外鲜活的生活引入堂，也要主动走出堂，从正在发生的、活生生的生活实际中寻找教育源泉，引导学生构建正确的思想和道德观。如选取社会生活中有价值、有意义的事或人物与学生共同讨论，并按照学生的特点进行加工改造，使之能够与学生的思想品德形成规律和心理发展特点相符合。对于一些社会热点问题、现实问题和学生自我成长中的问题，通过活动教学引导学生在合作中扩展自己的经验，丰富情感体验，感悟和理解思想道德价值要求，提升和完善道德践行。

2017学年度第一学期八年级思品期末试卷分析 篇2

注意事项:本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分。第I卷1至8页。第II卷9至12页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。

1. 答第I卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂在答题卡上。每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。

2. 听力分为选择题和非选择题两部分。非选择题答在第II卷上。

3. 第II卷答案一律写在试卷上。交卷时只交答题卡和第II卷。。

第 I 卷 (共 94 分)

第一部分:听力 (共三节, 满分30分)

听力分为选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题为第1至16题;非选择题为第62至65题。

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应的位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why can’t the woman give the man directions?

A. She is too weak to say much.

B. She hasn’t been here long either.

C. She is very much afraid.

2. How does the man feel?

A. He is sorry about his illness.

B. He is happy about lying in bed.

C. He is upset with the woman’s words.

3. Where is the conversation probably taking place?

A. On a plane. B. At the airport. C. In London.

4. Why won’t the woman go to the concert?

A. She will watch TV.

B. She will see her friend.

C. She will look after some children.

5. Who is the man probably talking to?

A. His daughter. B. His doctor. C. His patient.

第二节 (共11小题;每小题1.5分, 满分16.5分)

听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6至第7题。

6. Who will Lily send the postcard to?

A. Her parents. B. Her friend. C. Her grandparents.

7. When will they gather to celebrate Lily’s birthday tomorrow?

A. At 6 pm. B. At 6:15 pm. C. At 6:50 pm.

听第7段材料, 回答第8至第10题。

8. What does the man learn about animals and insects?

A. They have their own words.

B. They have their own languages.

C. They can talk with each other.

9. What does the woman think of the machine?

A. Wonderful. B. Common. C. Expensive.

10. Why does the woman want to buy a machine like that?

A. She is curious about the machine.

B. She needs to do research on animals.

C. She wants to understand her dog better.

听第8段材料, 回答第11至第13题。

11. When will they go to the ruins?

A. Today. B. Next week. C. Tomorrow.

12. What does the woman think of her room?

A. Clean and comfortable.

B. Clean but uncomfortable.

C. Dirty and uncomfortable.

13. What are the man and the woman?

A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Guides.

听第9段材料, 回答第14至第16题。

14. Who cooked a lot in David’s family in the past?

A. His father. B. His mother. C. David.

15. What did they fi nd interesting?

A. David doesn’t know how to cook.

B. Young husbands usually help cook.

C. Mothers usually do all the cooking.

16. Which country does the woman’s mother come from?

A. Britain. B. Australia. C. China.

第三节 (共4小题;每小题1.5分, 满分6分)

听第10段材料, 根据你所听到的内容, 在表格中第62至第65小题的空格里填上适当的单词, 使信息完整。每空填一个词。 ( 注意:请将本题答案写在二卷指定位置 )

第二部分:英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分40分)

第一节单项填空 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

17. The World Cup is a world-famous event, _______ everybody on the planet loves talking about.

A. which B. where C. that D. what

18. The visitors are so amazed at the snow here that they _______ for another two days.

A. stay B. have stayed C. are staying D. stayed

19. Margot won the fi rst place and she got her _______ of a seven-day journey to New Zealand.

A. reward B. charge C. value D. bargain

20. Peter doesn’t want to live in the country when he grows up, nor _______ to live in the city.

A. will he want B. he will want C. does he want D. he wants

21. We _______ the harm and will take steps to prevent it happening.

A. inspect B. recognize C. select D. ignore

22. Rescue workers are on the way to save those who _______ in the mountains because of the heavy snow.

A. were trapped B. trapped C. are trapping D. are trapped

23. I was frightened to death. It was several minutes _______ I realized what was happening.

A. before B. since C. until D. after

24. She is determined to get what she wants, _______ she will have to wait 18 years for it.

A. as if B. only if C. if only D. even if

25. December is that time of year _______ we pack up our thoughts and prepare for the next year.

A. where B. that C. when D. which

26. — Owen just has had no luck with job-hunting. — _______. He should have worked harder in college.

A. Yes, I agree B. You are correct

C. No way D. I’m sorry, but I don’t agree

第二节完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was small, my mom would use toast ( 土司面包 ) for dinner. I remember one __27__, after working all day, she still wanted to do something special for __28__. On that evening, my mom __29__ a plate of eggs, sausages and very burnt toast in front of my dad. I waited to see if anyone noticed. __30__ my dad just took his toast, __31__ at my mom and asked me how my day at school had been. Though I don’t __32__ what I told him that night, I do remember watching him put butter and jelly ( 果冻甜品 ) __33__ that toast. He ate it up __34__ , every single bite. After dinner, I remember hearing my mom say sorry to my dad for __35__ the toast. I’ll never forget what he said: “Honey, I love burnt toast.”Later that night, I went to kiss Daddy good __36__ . I asked him if he __37__ liked his toast burnt. He __38__ me in his arms and said: “Your Mommy worked very hard today. She’s really __39__ . And besides–a bit of burnt toast never hurts anyone!”

Life is full of imperfect things. __40__ is perfect. I’m not the best at anything. But I’ve learned something important over the years. We need to __41__ each other’s mistakes. We need to appreciate each other’s __42__. These two things are the keys to creating healthy, growing and lasting __43__. This rule goes for any relationship – friends, family, and even the people you __44__ on the bus. __45__ is the basis of everything, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and child or just between two friends. Don’t get __46__ if the toast gets burnt. Remember, burnt toast never hurts anyone. It’s the kind thoughts that count, and the people with those kind thoughts who make life worth living.

27. A. morning B. evening C. afternoon D. noon

28. A. herself B. dad C. us D. me

29. A. threw B. removed C. packed D. placed

30. A. But B. And C. So D. Or

31. A. shouted B. smiled C. laughed D. looked

32. A. recognize B. understand C. like D. remember

33. A. in B. beside C. on D. under

34. A. on purpose B. in relief C. as usual D. in a way

35. A. breaking B. burning C. softening D. boiling

36. A. night B. bye C. evening D. day

37. A. exactly B. really C. extremely D. quite

38. A. carried B. kept C. held D. controlled

39. A. tired B. caring C. stubborn D. determined

40. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody

41. A. accept B. know C. forget D. enjoy

42. A. shortcomings B. similarities C. successes D. differences

43. A. friendship B. power C. relationship D. attitude

44. A. meet with B. care about C. turn to D. deal with

45. A. Helping B. Ignoring C. Protecting D. Understanding

46. A. frightened B. upset C. amazed D. excited

第三部分阅读理解 (共两节 ; 满分30分)

第一节: (共10小题;每小题2分, 满分20分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The accident happened just a few months after I picked up my new car. It was clearly not my fault ( 过错 ) . The other guy was so busy on his cell phone that he went right through a red light and ran into my car. My new and very beautiful car was destroyed. It was even frightening because my niece was asleep on the back seat and her father, my brother, was in the front passenger seat. He was not happy.

The police arrived and began taking statements. I explained that I had been going at about 55 kmph. “So you were going about 50 kmph…”he said.

“No, I said I was doing about 55 kmph, ” I said.

“Right, so you were doing about 50 kmph…”again he repeated.

In a slightly angry voice because I felt I wasn’t being heard, I said: “No! I was doing about 55 kmph!”

“OK, if that’s the way you want it, ” this time the offi cer simply replied.

I didn’t realize it at the time. The city speed limit is 50 kmph. My insurance company paid me for the damages to my car. However, I ended up getting 50 percent less than I would have from the other guy’s insurance company because I had insisted I was doing 55 kmph.

I thought about what had happened again. It suddenly struck me that the traffi c policeman had been trying to help me out. He had known something about the insurance that I had not. I might have insisted that I told the truth, but I could at least have said “Thank you” to him instead of acting so rudely.

Sometimes the hardest thing to do is to have a listening ear - let other people talk while you simply shut up and listen. Never forget - to hear, you have to be able to listen.

47. The writer was frightened because _______ when the accident happened.

A. the other driver was too careless B. his new beautiful car was destroyed

C. he had two passengers on his car D. he was making a phone call while driving

48. The policeman repeated the writer was going 50 kmph to _______.

A. question him on the city speed limit

B. help him to get out of the trouble

C. make him angry by ignoring him

D. show him he took careful statements

49. The most important lesson the writer learned from the accident is _______.

A. never to make a phone call while driving

B. never to make dishonest statements to police

C. to learn the details of the insurance items

D. to let others talk and be a good listener

B

Some desert animals can live through the summer heat and dryness because they are very unusual. The camel, for example, can experience and bear an increase in the temperature of its body and its blood of 9℃without anything bad happening to it. In addition, it can drink a lot of water at one time; then store enough water in its body to supply its needs for two weeks or more. The kangaroo rat ( 长鼻袋鼠 ) , on the other hand, gets all the water it needs from water that it produces when it breathes. However, most animals can’t bear it if their body temperature rises more than 5℃ . Nor can they store or produce water in their bodies like the camel and kangaroo rat. So, because of the high temperature of a typical summer day, most of them are active only in the night. Only after the sun has set does the desert come fully to life. The night is relatively cool, and the darkness provides protection, not only from the sun, but also from other animals and the birds. So the coming of darkness is the signal for most animals and insects to start again their search for water and food. When morning comes, most of them seek shelter again.

For many kinds of insects, living in the desert is easier than for animals. Like many desert plants, they have a waterproof skin which prevents water loss because of the high temperature. In addition, some insects spend all or most of their life below ground. Here, for most of the year at least, there is some water, and it is generally cooler than on the surface. In the case of ants, only grown-up ants leave the underground nests ( 巢穴 ) , and they do soonly to gather food or to defend the nest against attack.

50. The camel and the kangroo rat are different from other animals in that _______.

A. they are animals not usually seen in the desert

B. they can bear a great increase in body temperature

C. they can get the water they need through breathing

D. they can either store or produce water in their bodies

51. The desert is full of life _______.

A. when animals look for food and water at summer nights

B. when it is morning and everything becomes active

C. when dangerous animals and birds sleep in the summer sun

D. when it is evening and animals begin to look for shelter for safety

52. The underlined word “waterproof” in the last paragraph means _______.

A. something that keeps you dry in wet weather

B. something that stops water passing through

C. something that gets damaged by water

D. something that tells you that you need water

53. Which of the following might serve as the best title for the passage?

A. Living Actively at Nights in the Desert.

B. Looking for Food and Water in the Desert.

C. Surviving Heat and Dryness in the Desert.

D. Finding Shelter from Enemy in the Desert.

C

Mountains & Valleys Tour

This 8-day tour takes you up and down, through coffee country, tobacco fi elds and farms. You’ll travel from the land of horses and cowboys to the ground that produces some of the country’s sweetest fruit, seeing high hilltops to Central America’s largest body of water.

Destination ( 目的地 ) : Managua, Nicaragua

Trip Length: 8 days

Price: From $1750 to $1850 per person

Age: 7 to 65+

Do It Yourself W-Trek

This do-it-yourself hiking is so designed that you need walk to the lookout point to the famous Towers, the rushing French river and the hanging glaciers, sleeping in mountain hotels. And of course, it takes plenty of strength.

Destination: Santiago, Chile

Trip Length: 11 days

Price: From $1850 to $2050 per person

Age: 18 to 65+

Society Islands, Tahiti

The islands of Tahiti in the South Pacifi c offer tourists a great destination. From our Tahiti hotels, sail out and enjoy the 118 islands. With high mountains, white sand, blue houses and green waters, this island has something for everyone.

Destination: Tahiti, French Polynesia

Trip Length: 7 days

Price: From $4000 to $6000 per person

Age: 6 to 65+

City Tour around Italy

Italy is perfect for those who enjoy the arts, architecture, breathtaking scenery, and beautiful beaches. Thejourney begins with Venice or Milan, then Florence and Rome. A quick train ride will get you to the beautiful waters at Amalfi Coast. Your last night will be spent in Naples.

Destination: Amalfi Coast; Florence; Naples; Rome; Venice; Milan, Italy

Trip Length: 16 days

Price: From $2500 to $ 3500 per person

Age: 8 to 65+

54. With a week to afford for a vacation, Willie will fi nd the trip to _______ best suits his schedule.

A. Santiago, Chile B. Tahiti, French Polynesia

C. Italian cities D. Managua, Nicaragua

55. The Jones are taking their nine-year-old son on an art trip, they would probably choose “_______”.

A. Mountains & Valleys Tour B. Do It Yourself W-Trek

C. Society Islands, Tahiti D. City Tour around Italy

56. Older people might refuse to consider Do It Yourself W-Trek because _______.

A. the price is too high B. the trip lasts a bit long

C. the hiking is tiring D. the age limit is loose

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)

阅读下面短文。根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (注意:选E涂AB;选F涂AC;选G涂AD)

D

Effects ( 影响 ) of Television

Television affects the way people spend their time and what and how they learn. Some scientists believe TV has a greater infl uence on young people than on adults ( 成人 ) .

●Effects on free time

A typical ( 典型的 ) adult spends more time watching TV than doing anything else except sleeping and working. ___57___ It takes time away from other activities of adults, such as reading, conversation, social gatherings, and exercise.

●Effects on learning

Television is of great help to what home viewers learn. ___58___ However, TV also may add to people’s bad impressions of the world.

1. ___59___

No communication system has ever provided so many people with new experiences as television has. Without leaving their homes, TV viewers can see how people in far-off lands look and live. Television takes viewers to deserts, jungles ( 丛林 ) , and the ocean f loor. A TV viewer can see how a famous actor performs the role of Hamlet…

2. Harmful impressions

Television programs often show people who lead more wonderful lives and are richer than most of us. ___60___ As a result, the expectations of us are raised. One harmful effect results when people fail to achieve the success they see on TV.

●Effects on young people

___61___ Parents have long been concerned about the amount ( 数量 ) of time young people spend watching TV. Studies have connected watching a lot of television with poor performance in school. However, some experts don’t believe that TV viewing actually causes students to perform poorly.

A. Enriched experience

B. Fast communication

C. It improves people’s learning by widening their experience.

D. Watching television improves the students’ performance in school.

E. There is little agreement about how television affects young people.

F. In addition, TV advertisements try to persuade us to buy many unwanted goods.

G. Watching television may be the most time-costing free-time activity among adults.

第 II 卷 (共 56 分)

听力:非选择题部分 (共4小题。每小题1.5分, 满分6分)

第四部分:填空 (共三节, 满分20分)

第一节:单词拼写 (共5小题。每小题1分, 满分5分)

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 (每空只写一词)

66. She gladly gave up her part-time job and_______ ( 专心于 ) herself entirely to her art.66. ___________

67. The government sent millions of dollars’ _______ ( 价值 ) of supplies to the disaster-hit area. 67. ___________

68. Women and girls must be treated _______ ( 平等地 ) if a country is to grow. 68. ___________

69. This year, Buick got the fi rst place as the most _______ ( 可靠的 ) car in the world. 69. ___________

70. It will take the scientists six weeks to _______ ( 探测 ) the underwater mountains. 70. ___________

第二节:完成句子 (共5小题。每空1分, 满分10分)

根据所给汉意, 补全下列英文句子, 每空只填一词。

71. 让我们携手保护濒危物种, 使其不致灭绝。

Let’s work together to ________ endangered species ________ dying out.

72. 直到多年以后我才见到了保罗。

________ wasn’t until after many years ________ I met Paul.

73. 戴茜仍在和双方商谈以寻求解决问题的方法。

Daisy is still talking to both sides ________ ________ of a way to solve their problem.

74. 最终决断前你一定要花时间去真正地了解他。

Take the time to really learn about him before you ________ ________ your mind.

75. 她在以前的生活中从来没有经历过这样的困难。

Never before in her life has she _______ _______ such diffi culties.

第三节:短文填空 (共5小题。每小题1分, 满分5分)

在短文的空白处填入合适的单词, 使短文意义完整, 逻辑通顺。答案写在短文后面的指定位置。 (每空只填一词)

Do you know why English has changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop. Old English was very different from the English spoken today. It was 76 more on German than the English we speak at present. Then, English gradually became 77 like German because the settlers, who spoke fi rst Danish and later French, 78 Britain between about AD 800 and 1150. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. By the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make 79 of a wider vocabulary than ever before. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. Now, English is also spoken 80 a foreign or second language in many parts of the world.

76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________

第五部分:写作 (共两节, 满分30分)

第四节:短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)

读下面的短文, 文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧) , 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线 () 划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处, 多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。

3. 必须按答题要求做题, 否则不给分。

Hi Susan,

We’re planning a party for Xiaoming’s birthday, that will be held at 8 pm this Friday after the evening classes. We’d like to invited you to the party. We want to give him a surprise, so please keep quietly about it. We’ll gather at the Students’ Club, and each of them will prepare a little present. When he comes, and we’ll light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” together for him. Then the cake will cut and we’ll sing several song and play games. The party is going to last about a hour. It’ll be nice to see how exciting he will be. I’m sure you would have a good time at the party, too.

Yours,

Li Hua

第五节:书面表达 (满分20分)

最近, 某英语报社就要不要继续寻找丢失的琥珀屋 (Amber Room) 展开了讨论。请你就以下要点写一篇短文 :

1. 它由精选稀有的琥珀制成, 并用金子和珠宝加以装饰。

2. 它的设计风格奇特, 具有很大的艺术学习价值。

3. 它是珍贵文化遗产, 具有历史研究价值。

4. 寻找的过程也是研究的过程, 所以值得寻找。

注意:1. 可以根据要点适当增加细节, 字数80左右。

2. 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

Recently, we had a discussion about whether we should continue to search for the Amber Room. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

附参考答案

I 卷

听力:1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C

单项选择:17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21.B 22.D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26.D

完形填空:27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31.B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B

阅读理解:47. C 48. B 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. G 58. C 59. A 60. F 61. E

II 卷

62. stadium 63. transport / transportation 64. English 65. Green

(62-65小题旨在考查学生在听中获取信息的能力。建议:62、63题中如有一个字母的拼写错误, 或64、65题中首字母小写, 可给分。)

66. devoted 67. worth 68. equally 69. reliable 70. explore

71. protect…from 72. It…that 73. in search 74. make up 75. gone through

76. based 77. less 78. ruled / governed / controlled 79. use 80. as

短文改错

Hi Susan,

We’re planning a party for Xiaoming’s birthday, will be held at 8 pm this Friday afterthe evening classes. We’d like toyou to the party. We want to give him a surprise, so please keepabout it. We’ll gather at the Students’ Club, and each ofwillprepare a little present. When he comeswe’ll light the candles and sing “HappyBirthday” together for him. Then the cake willcut and we’ll sing severaand playgames. The party is going to last abouthour. It’ll be nice to see howhe will be.I’m sure youhave a good time at the party, too

Yours,

Li Hua

书面表达

One possible version

Most ofus think it is well worth doing. Firstly, several tons of rare amber were selected to make the Amber Room, which was also decorated with gold and jewels. Secondly, the design of the room was in such a fancy style that artists today can learn a lot from it. In addition, as a cultural relic, it is of great value to the study of history. Finally, while searching for it, we are also doing a kind of research. So there is no doubt that we should continue our search.

听力录音稿

Text 1

M: Excuse me, can you tell me if this bus goes to Park Square?

W: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. I’ve only been here a few weeks myself.

Text 2

W: Why do you still lie in bed? Just look at the rubbish all around you.

M: You shouldn’t speak like that. I feel a bit sick today.

Text 3

W: When will we be arriving in London?

M: We still have to fl y another forty minutes before we arrive at Gatvick.

Text 4

M: If you’d like to go to the concert this Friday, my sister will give me two tickets for tomorrow.

W: Thank you, but I promised my friend that I’d watch her children.

Text 5

W: I’m not feeling so well.

M: Get some rest and take these three times a day and you will feel better. If you don’t, come back and see me.

Text 6

M: Hi, Lily. Is there anything I can do for you?

W: Oh, yes. I’d like to send a postcard to my grandparents. Where’s the post offi ce?

M: I’m going to the post offi ce after school. Shall I post it for you or shall we go together?

W: Let’s go together then. Tomorrow is my birthday. Will you come to my birthday party?

M: Wow, how great! I’d love to. I will bring you a gift.

W: Thanks. Oh, by the way, I don’t have many friends yet. Would you like to bring your friends too?

M: That will be wonderful. I’ll ask my best friends to join us. Can we gather at 6 pm after the classes?

W: Better a little later, say, 6:15 at the hall?

M: OK. We’re sure to have a good time.

W: Thanks a lot.

Text 7

M: It has been proved that animals and insects have their own languages.

W: Really? Tell me more!

M: Well, their languages are not like ours. They have no letters or characters.

W: Then how do you decide what they are?

M: It depends on what you see and hear. For example, bees can talk by dancing.

W: I see. I’m always wondering why my dog barks in certain ways. If I knew his language, I would get along with him better!

M: Actually you can. Someone in Japan has invented a machine to translate a dog’s bark.

W: Great! I’ve got to buy one — I hope it won’t be diffi cult to buy a machine like this.

Text 8

W: Hi, Sam, what do you think? We can go to the ruins today. We can also go to the ruins tomorrow.

M: Let’s go tomorrow. The students are all too tired today. One said that the room was not clean and that it was not very comfortable, either.

W: Well, I think the rooms are very clean and comfortable and I have slept very well in mine. Did you notice that Marco and Peter didn’t come to the talk?

M: I suppose they were tired, but that’s not a very good excuse. Well, after visiting the ruins tomorrow, we can then have a rest. We can go to the Indian Restaurant.

W: Good idea! That’s a very popular restaurant. I’m sure our students will like it.

Text 9

W: David, do men help out while women cook in your country?

M: I think it’s changed a lot over the years. Now, men are supposed to help cook and clean.

W: Does your father cook at home?

M: No. Usually, my mom makes the meals. But actually, what I fi nd interesting is that many young husbands will help cook.

W: That’s interesting. What about you, David? Do you cook at home?

M: Well, I don’t know how to cook. The best cook in our family is my dad, actually. And he actually used to get home earlier than my mom. So he would do most of the cooking.

W: Did you ever want to learn cooking?

M: No, I’m quite ashamed. I never did really learn cooking from my parents. Did your mother show you how to cook?

W: She did because she wanted me to learn more about her mother country, but it’s so diffi cult to cook Chinese meals.

Text 10

When choosing a city to host the Olympics, there are certain things we need to consider. The fi rst is the sports facilities. The city must have an Olympic stadium and also has to provide fi rst-class training grounds. The chosen city should also have plenty of good hotels and must have an international airport nearby.

The city itself should be clean and public transport ought to be fast and convenient. If there were lots of good restaurants in the city, this would make it more attractive.

2017学年度第一学期八年级思品期末试卷分析 篇3

理期末考试试卷质量分析

XX

一、对试卷的基本估价

针对八年级物理试卷相对注重基础知识的考查，注意科学特点，加强联系实际，难度适当，体现新的特点，具有明确的指向性，对今后初中物理教学有良好的导向性，考生和教师感到满意，总体来说，体现了以下几个特点：

1.命题的指导思想明确

体现了“三个有利于”要求，即：有利于贯彻国家教育方针，推进中小学实施素质教育，有利于体现九年义务教育性质，全面提高教育质量；有利于中小学课程教学改革，培养学生的创新精神和实践能力，减轻学生过重的负担，促进学生生动、活泼、主动的学习。

2.试卷结构

试卷以选择题、填空题、作图题、实验探究、综合题五个大题为主。实验探究题目有相当部分属于灵活题，符合多年来中考的要求。

3.试卷突出两个重点

（1）试卷注重基础知识的掌握及应用，符合物理学科的特点；

（2）有相当部分题来自生活，使我们学习物理更接近实际，降低了难度，但又是我们学习物理的关键所在，也进一步检查了学生的物理实验基本技能。

4.强化了生产与生活实际相联系

例如选择题中由几道题就与我们的生产生活实际相联系。这样的考查使学生更加体会到物理的实际价值。

5.难度偏大

适当增加对物理概念，现象的简单识别和对物理现象的简单解释，总体来说，试卷的难度较大，也比较抽象。

二、学生答题情况分析

从学生做题的情况来看，暴露出教学中的不足，我知道处于优秀线和及格线之间的学生提升最有潜力；处于及格线以下的学生是下阶段教学的关键和难点。从各题得分的情况看，实验题失分最严重，计算题处之，因是题目一灵活学生就不会应用，因此，在摸清学生分布状况的情况下，有针对性的进行培优补差，总结经验，找出教学中的问题，为下一阶段的教学工作制定对策。力求在教学中把分层教学落到实处。同时为今后的学习明确了重点和方向。例如：

基础知识和实验操作能力不过关，应在实验题方面增加练习。

（2）运用语言叙述实验过程的能力较差，物理语言的连贯性较差，物理语言的使用较差，分不清大、小、高、低的含义。

从总体情况来看：

1、试卷偏难。

2、考查内容贴近实际，符合物理教学大纲。

3、最高分不突出。

4、全距太大说明学生对基础知识把握不好，部分学生没有进入学习物理的状态。

5、40-49分人数偏多，应该使中间学生有所提高。

6、基础知识与应用两部分题体现学生失分的地方，今后应加强对知识的应用。

三、对今后教学工作的建议

1、加强基础教育的同时，要注重科学探究。

2、尊重学生的水平，让学生在创造和成功中获得自信的体验。

3、物理教学应从生活走向物理，从物理走向社会。

4、注重学生发展面向全体学生，全面提高初中物理教学质量。

2017学年度第一学期八年级思品期末试卷分析 篇4

_____________：级班__________：校学2013-2014学年第一学期9，公民最基本的政治权利是:（）A,生命健康权和人身自由权，B,选举权和被选举权，九年级思品期末试卷

C,检举权和控告权，D,监督权和批评建议权 10.目前我国社会的主要矛盾是:（）A,社会主义物质文明建设和精神文明建设之间的矛盾B,贫富巨大差距之间的矛盾 C,人民日益增长的物质文化需要和落后生产之间的矛盾D,经济建设 和环境保护之间的矛盾

11在我国，任何人不论职位高低，功劳大小，一旦触犯法律都要受到法律制裁，这表明（:）A,法律对全体社会成员具有普遍 的约束力，B,法律靠国家强制力保证实施 C,法律和道德是有区别的，D,任何违法 行为都要受到刑罚处罚 12.虽然我国公民在基本权利的享有上是平等的，国家也在为公民实现这些权利创造着各种条件，但在社会资源的分配上还存在地区之间、群体之间和个人之间的不均衡现象。这主要是因为:（）1下列事物不属于中华文明的是：（）①,受到自然和历史等方面条件的限制；② ,我国公民的素质都比较低； A.甲骨文B.金字塔C 京剧D.敦煌莫高窟 ③,我国生产力发展水平还比较落后；④,我国制度建设还不够完善。2．近代以来，中国一步步沦为半殖民地半封建社会，使中国人民经受了百年的苦难。中华民A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④ 族历经了百年沧桑的原因包括()①封建统治者的腐败无能②国家的落后③帝国主义列强的侵略④封建统治者好战13我国现阶段的最基本国情:（）A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①②③④ A,我国仍将处于并长期处于社会主义初级阶段B,当今世界，中国是发展最快变化最大的国家3我国现在达到的小康选项错误的是：（）C,中国的国际地位日益提高，在国际舞台上发挥越来越重要得到作用，A.低水平的，B.不全面的C,发展很不平衡D,高水平的全面小康 4（）是先进生产力的集中体现和重要标志 D,人口多，资源少，贫富分化严重 A,人的素质B.机器，设备C.科学技术D.智慧

14、实现共同富裕是社会主义本质的要求，下列选项中能体现这一观点的是：（）5下列属于不合法致富途径的是（）A国务院严肃处理特大安全事故B国家加强思想道德建设A.,购买社会福利彩票B, 炒股C,倒卖文物D,开办公司，把专利向市场转化 C加强党风廉政建设D实施西部大开发战略 6目前我国倡导的富民政策是:（）15，为了让一切创造社会财富的源泉充分涌流应该：（）A,允许和鼓励一部分地区和一部分人先富起来，越富越好 ①促进科技进步和科技创新,② 建立和完善经济制度 B,鼓励全国人民同步富裕你，同时富裕 ③形成与基本经济制度相适应的分配制度和政策,④勤劳致富, C,允许和鼓励一部分地区和一部分人先富起来，先富带动后富，逐步走向共同富裕 A．①②③B．②③C．①②④D．①②③④ D,先让东部富起来，再中部，最后西部，二，材料分析题,（30分）7.2010年1月2日人力资源和社会保障部宣布取消入学，就业体检中乙肝五项检查，此举有利16，材料1：20世纪以来，国民生产总值的增长中科技进步的贡献率，在世纪之初仅占5％ 于保护乙肝表面抗原携带者:（）----10％，到50年代上升为

50％，今天高达60％--80％，就拿粮食来说，目前100千克水稻中A,认识自由权B, 隐私权C,生命健康权D,名誉权 就有79千克是科技技术带来的。材料2:据统计，全球高科技专利及其巨额利润的以上被发达8，每年两会是我国政治生活中的大事两会是指:（）国家掌握和分享，目前我国的高科技产值约占全世界的，仍然处于劣势地位。①,全国人民代表大会，②,全国人民政治协商会议，, ③中国共产党全国代表大会，④,人民代（1）上述两则材料分别反映了什么？（2分吗）表大会 A．①②B．②③④C．①②④D．①②③④第1页，共4页第2页，共4页

(2)面对材料所反映出的结论和问题，我国应如何应对？（３分）

（2）造成材料中的“他们”成为“不折不扣的弱势群体”的主要原因是什么？(２分)

17.“出门路不好走”，“药价太高”，“交不起有线收视费，买了电视看不起”·····这（3）你认为怎么才能使“他们”走出“弱势群体”的困境。(４分)

仍然是一些农村所面临的实际问题。与此同时政府也在做着各种各样的努力，如近年了，政府实施了免征农业税、免除学杂费、实行合作医疗等措施。

(1)“出门路不好走”，“药价太高”，“交不起有线收视费，买了电视看不起”·····这

反映了我国的什么问题?（２分）19.胡锦涛指出，坚持依法治国、依法执政，是新形势新任务对我们党领导人民更好地治国理政 提出的基本要求，也是提高党的执政能力的重要方面。全党同志特别是各级领导干部都要切实加强法制观念，带头学法守法，在全党全社会营造依法执政、依法治国、依法办事的良好氛围。

(1)什么是依法治国？(３分)(2)在社会主义新农村建设中,针对部分农民面临的上述问题,国家应如何从根本上解决?

(２分)(2)依法治国的基本要求都有哪些?(４分)

(3)政府免征业税、免除学杂费、实行合作医疗等，这都体现了教材上的哪些道理？（３分）(3).依法治国，建设社会主义法治国家，我们中学生能够做些什么?（３分）

18.西海固，宁夏南部黄土高原区西吉、海原、固原、经源、隆德等几个国家贫困县的统称。这里自然条件恶劣，长期干旱，水土流失严重，年均降水量在300耗米左右，蒸发量却高达1000毫米以上，且多发其他各种自然灾害。这里的人们一年四季都穿同一件衣服，一年四季只有一床被子。一年365天，要是有水洗一次澡，你是一件很幸运的事。在这片土地上，生命如此顽强，但他们却是不折不扣的弱势群体。

（１）什么是弱势群体。弱势群体有哪些特征，（２分）

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2017学年度第一学期八年级思品期末试卷分析 篇5

地 理 试 卷

（90 分钟，满分 90 分）2018．1 本试卷共 16 页，两大部分，45 个小题，满分 90 分。考试时间 90 分钟。

第一部分：选择题（每题 1 分，共 40 分）

地球仪是我们认识地球的工具，是地球的模型。观察地球仪,回答下面小题。

..1.地球的形状为

A.圆形 B.球体 C.方形 D.弧形 2.不．能．描述地球大小的是

A.陆地平均海拔 B.赤道周长C.陆地平均半径 D.地球表面积 3.下列有关经纬线的叙述，正确的是

A.经线是连接南北两极的弧线，指示南北 B.地球上的经线长度相等，共 360 条 C.纬线与经线垂直，本初子午线是最长的一条纬线D.在同一条纬线上的地点，时间相同 4.图中 A 点的地理坐标为

A.23.5°N，60°W B.30°N，60°EC.23.5°N，60°E D.30°N，60°W 读北京市 2017 年 12 月 7 日和 8 日的日出日落时间及天气预报（下表），12月 7 日 24 小时整点天气预报图，回答 下面小题。

5.8 日比 7 日

A.白天气温低 B.夜间气温高 C.气温日较差大 D.气温日较差小 6.7 日气温最高值开始出现在

A.12 点左右 B.13 点左右 C.16 点左右 D.18 点左右 7.下列描述与 8 日天气符合的是

A.阴雨绵绵 B.烈日炎炎 C.狂风大作 D.天气晴朗 8.北京市大风预警级别由低到高排序，正确的是 ①蓝 ②黄色 ③红色 ④橙 A.① B.①② C.③ D.① 9.大风天气,以下做法不．安．全．的是

A.停止高空作业和水上活动 B.妥善安置室外物品C.减少外出谨防高空坠物 D.进行户外攀岩活动

10.一般大雪节气时，我国大部分地区的最低温度都降到了 0℃或 0℃以下，雪 下得大、范围广。2017 年 12 月 7 日，大雪节气，但全国大部分地区出现 了“大雪未见雪”的现象。关于“大雪未见雪”中，第二个“雪”字解释 正确的是

A.大雪节气 B.冬季湿冷 C.降雪天气 D.气候变化 11.下面的各种现象中主要由地球自转引起的是

A.不同日期日出日落的时间不同 B.不同日期都具有昼夜现象 C.晴天气温高，阴天气温低 D.出现大风降温天气

国际上普遍认为：人口老龄化是指一个国家或地区 65 岁及以上老年人口 占总人口比重达到或超过 7%，下图为中国与世界 65 岁及以上老年人口比重统 计与预测图，据此回答下面小题。

12.我国 65 岁及以上老年人口比重超过世界平均水平的年份大致为 A.1995 年 B.2003 年 C.2010 年 D.2025 年 13.人口老龄化会使中国和世界面临的主要社会问题有

A.就业困难 B.劳动力充足 C.儿童入学难 D.社会养老压力大

14.2016 年 1 月 1 日，我国计划生育政策调整为“全面实施二孩”，该政策有 利于 A.迅速提高人口素质 B.降低人口出生率C.降低人口增长速度 D.缓解人口老龄化 读中国土地利用类型统计图和中国土地资源利用类型分布图，回答下面小题。

15.关于我国土地资源的叙述,正确的是

A.我国土地利用类型齐全，耕地多，草地少B.耕地主要分布在东部平原、丘陵和盆地 C.林地主要分布在内陆高原和山地 D.草地主要分布在东北山区和青藏高原 16.本着“因地制宜，合理布局”的原则，下列做法合理的是

A.山地迎风坡降水多，可大面积种植水稻B.草地地区,大力增加牲畜数量，提高草场利用率 C.在城市郊区，发展肉、乳、禽、蛋生产D.扩大城市规模，将耕地变成城市建筑用地

“世界那么大，我想去看看”。每年的 10 月底到次年 3 月中旬，是南极旅游的旺季。运用所学知识回答下面小 题。

17.人们在此期间去南极旅游，是因为该地区

A.冰雪融化,地表裸露 B.最为寒冷，冰层坚硬C.白昼较长,正值暖季 D.可观察到极夜现象 18.下列做法有利于南极可持续发展的是 A.加强国际合作，保护南极环境 B.为发展经济，大规模开采矿产资源 C.开发建设居民点，鼓励大量移民 D.在南极海域猎杀鲸鱼，增加食物资源 读欧洲西部地形图，回答下面小题。

19.关于欧洲西部地理位置特征的描述，正确的是

①北回归线穿过 ②大部分位于北温带 ③四面环海 ④位于亚欧大陆西部 A.①② B.①③ C.③④ D.②④

20.某旅游网站的工作人员在编辑旅游资料时,误将其它区域的内容粘贴进了 欧洲西部的介绍中，以下为误贴内容的是

A.地形以平原、高原为主 B.海岸线曲折，多优良港湾 C.大多数国家属于发达国家 D.旅游资源十分丰富 21.欧洲西部各国为加强彼此间合作，成立的国际组织是

A.欧洲联盟 B.东南亚国家联盟 C.亚太合作组织 D.世界石油输出国组织 读甲国本土地图、乙国地图，回答下面小题。

22.甲、乙两国在地理位置、自然环境等方面共同的特点是

A.均临大西洋，国土面积较大 B.地形均为西部高原，中部平原，东部山地 C.地势特点都是东西高，中部低D.都以热带和亚热带气候为主 23.关于两国农业的叙述，正确的是 A.农业都具有区域化特点，机械化水平高

B.甲国乳畜带分布在五大湖沿岸地区，主要原因是这里水源充足 C.乙国中部的大自流盆地的自然条件适宜发展畜牧业，以牧牛为主 D.甲国的农产品以自给自足为主，乙国的农产品以出口为主 24.甲国东北部为该国老工业区，这里发展工业的有利条件是

① 煤、铁资源丰富 ②位于山间盆地，地形平坦开阔③河湖众多，水源充足 ④水陆交通便利，能实现海陆联运⑤这里城市、人口众多，市场广阔 A.②③④⑤ B.①②③⑤ C.①②④⑤ D.①③④⑤ 25.关于两国经济的叙述，正确的是

A.甲国为发达国家, 乙国为发展中国家 B.甲国工业部门齐全，是世界工业强国 C.乙国依托自身丰富的矿产资源，重工业在世界占有重要地位D.两国的高新技术产业已经成为经济支柱产业

近年来,中俄在经济上的互利合作不断巩固深化，中国已连续六年成为俄 罗斯最大贸易伙伴。读俄罗斯主要自然资源、交通和工业区示意图及2015 年俄罗斯对中国出口主要商品统计表，回答 下面小题

26.关于俄罗斯工业区分布的叙述，正确的是 A.新西伯利亚工业区位于欧洲部分 B.乌拉尔工业区位于亚洲东部 C.圣彼得堡工业区位于太平洋沿岸 D.莫斯科工业区位于欧洲部分 27.俄罗斯与我国的贸易往来大多采取的交通运输方式是 A.公路运输 B.铁路运输 C.航空运输 D.水路运输 28.关于俄罗斯铁路分布的叙述，错．误．的是 A.南部密集,北部稀疏 B.西部密集,东部稀疏

C.以圣彼得堡为中心，建有放射状的铁路网 D.西伯利亚大铁路横贯东西，29.在中俄贸易中，俄罗斯是中国某种能源的重要供应国，该种能源是 A.铁矿石 B.炭 C.油 D.木材 读日本山脉、河流分布示意图，回答下面小题。

30.日本的地形特征是

A.以山地为主 B.以山地和平原为主 C.山地分布在日本的南部 D.地势北高南低 31.当日本受冬季风控制时，东京的 气候特征为

A.寒冷干燥 B.炎热干燥 C.温和湿润 D.高温多雨 32.关于日本河流的叙述，错．误．的是

A.流速平稳 B.流域面积小 C.河流短小 D.流量季节变化大

33.日本的太平洋沿岸地区年降水量多达 3 000 毫米，而濒临日本海沿岸的地 区年降水量较少。影响两地降水差异的主要因素是

A.纬度位置 B.经度位置 C.海陆位置 D.地形 34.日本多地震是因为它地处两大板块交界处，这两大板块是 A.亚欧板块和印度洋板块 B.太平洋板块和印度洋板块 C.亚欧板块和大西洋板块 D.亚欧板块和太平洋板块

35.2011 年 3 月 11 日，日本发生了强烈地震并引发了海啸，对日本经济造成 巨大损失，这主要是因为该国的城市 和工业区多分布在

A.太平洋沿岸 B.日本海沿岸 C.内陆地区 D.日本境外 36.属于日本发展外向型经济的有利条件是

A.海运便利 B.人口稀少 C.资源匮乏 D.国土面积狭小 读巴西人口分布图和巴西人种统计图，回答下面小题。

37.巴西人口集中分布在

A.北部平原 B.河流沿岸 C.高原中部 D.东部和东南部沿海 38.图中城市 A 的人口密度为

A.1 人/km²以下 B.1—10 人/km² C.100 人/km²以上 D.10—100 人/km²

39.1960 年，巴西将首都迁至巴西高原中部的巴西利亚（47°56′W，15°47′S），这里四季如春，适宜人们居住是因为

A.地形平坦开阔 B.纬度低，海拔高，气候凉爽 C.位于中纬度，温度适宜 D.距海近，受海洋调节 降水丰富 40.巴西的主要人种为

A.混血人种和黑色人种 B.白色人种和混血人种C.白色人种和黄色人种 D.黄色人种和黑色人种

第二部分：非选择题（共 50 分）

41.下图为某校秋游地点的等高线地形图。阅读材料，回答下列问题。

同学们设计了三个秋游活动方案：从甲村出发，方案 1：攀登山峰，锻炼 体质。方案 2：观赏瀑布，感受自然。方案 3:游览民俗村，体验文化。

（1）方案 1 对应图中路线（abc）,这条路线主要沿（地形部位）前进。（2）方案 2 的同学们在沿河行走过程中，看到该河流的流向。（1 分

（3）三 个 方 案 中，你 建 议 体 力 欠 佳 的 同 学 选 择 方 案，原 因 是。（4）傍晚，部分同学登上了①山峰，看到阵阵炊烟从甲村飘向自己所在的位 置，当时的风向是 风。（5）图中①、②两山峰中，海拔较高的是，该山峰的海拔高度可能是()A.526 米 B.690 米 C.735 米 D.823 米（6）当地政府计划在①、②两山峰之间修建索道，索道的长度约为 米。

42.蜂蜜是蜜蜂采集盛开花朵的花蜜酿造而成。养蜂人老张带着一箱箱的蜜 蜂，寻找着蜜源充足、交通方便、花期衔接、场面宽敞的放蜂场地，制定合适的放蜂路线（图），下图为老张的蜂车。阅读图文资料，回答下列问题。

老张的蜂车

（1）甲、乙、丙、丁四地油菜花期最早的是 地，从纬度位置上看属于（低、中、高）纬度地区，该地油菜开花时，北京最有可能 出现的景象是。

A.春花烂漫 B.绿树成荫 C.彩叶缤纷 D.枝叶凋零

（2）2 月底，老张从甲地出发去乙地，穿越 A（河流）时，他发现 该河（结冰/未结冰）。4 月中旬，老张穿越了 B(山脉)到达丙地，山脉南北两侧自然景观差异明显，说出该山脉地理意义。（一 条即可）(4 分)（3）6 月底，老张进入丁地，发现当地月平均气温不足 18℃，请为老张说明 原因。

（4）老张每到一个地方都会给儿子小明寄一张当地的明信片，写出可能出现 在邮戳上的省级行政区的简称。(一个即可)（5）老张放蜂途中选择的交通运输方式是，老张选择的理由是。

43.姜峰和李华两位同学搜集了亚洲大陆部分高原、平原及河流分布图和亚洲气候类型分布图等资料，合作探究，绘制了亚洲自 然地理特征的思维导图，请帮他们完成相关内容。

44.读雨燕迁徙路线图（左图）和非洲气候类型分布图（右图），回答下列问题。

材料 1:雨燕是北京地区典型的夏候鸟，为更好地研究、保护雨燕,科研人 员绘制了 2014～2015 年北京雨燕迁徙线路图。

材料 2:根据目前的数据来看，雨燕在迁徙的过程中会选择在某些地点徘 徊停留，时间上基本与当地的雨季吻合。温暖湿润的气候能够促进当地昆虫的大量羽化，为雨燕提供充足的食物以补充能量。

（1）北京雨燕迁徙跨越亚非两大洲，图中 A 为亚洲和非洲的分界线 运河，亚非两洲共同面临的大洋是。（2）北京雨燕穿越乙地所在 半岛期间，可能看到的景象有（）

A.穿白袍缠白头巾的人 B.乘着雪橇出行的居民C.广袤平原上河网密布 D.沙漠里有高耸的井架（3）北京雨燕途经的丙地和丁地都属于 地区，该地区是 色人 种的故乡，该地区气候类型的分布有一定的规律性，大体上以 为轴南北对称分布。

（4）北京雨燕越冬地丁地的气候类型是，雨燕在此地停留的月份正值该地的 季（干/湿），昆虫较为丰富，能满足雨燕的食物 需求。

45.泰国是目前中国人赴东南亚旅游的最大目的地国家，北京的小明寒假去泰 国旅游，请结合小明出行前搜集的东南亚地图（上图）,泰国地形图（下左图），曼谷气温曲线和降水量柱状图（下右图）以及他在泰国的见闻，回答下列问题。

（1）小明从网上收集了关于泰国的资料，但有多处错误，请你帮他选出一条 错误的内容，将原文抄写出来。资料：①泰国位于亚洲的中南半岛 ②北回归线穿过泰国南部 ③泰国东 南部和西南部临海，是一个海陆兼备的国家 ④泰国的地形以山地为主，平原面积狭小 ⑤地势北高南低，湄南河自北向南注入海洋 ⑥泰国是典 型的热带季风气候，全年高温多雨

（2）小明希望体验的旅游项目，在泰国可能实现的（）A.骑着大象在热带丛林中漫步 B.欣赏美丽的极光 C.在沙漠中仰望满天繁星 D.在海边享受日光浴

（3）飞机降落曼谷机场后，小明将登机时穿的衣服换成夏装，请你从地理位 置的角度说明小明换装的原因。（4）小明来到曼谷，看到街上人来人往，车水马龙，了解到曼谷是泰国最大 的城市。以下是小明关于曼谷的分析，请运用所学知识帮他找到真正原 因（）A.临近海洋，交通便利 B.地处山区，风景秀丽

C.靠近湄南河，航运便利，水源充足 D.纬度较低，气候适宜

（5）小明参观了当地许多寺庙，这些是 教的典型建筑，欣赏了 著名的四面佛。

（6）在湄南河畔，小明了解到此时湄南河处于（枯或丰）水期。早 晨，他乘船游览了水上集市，并拍摄了照片，请帮他分析自然 环境是如何影响当地传统建筑的。

（7）大巴车行驶在曼谷郊区，小明看到道路两侧成片的农田，农田中可能种植的农作物是（）A.青稞 B.冬小麦 C.水稻 D.谷子

1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.D15.B 16.C17.C 18.A19.D 20.A 21.A 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.B26.D 27.B 28.C 29.C30.A 31.C 32.A 33.D 34.D 35.A 36.A37.D 38.C 39.B 40.B 41.【答案】（1）a 山脊（2）自西北向东南（3）3 等高线稀疏，坡度较缓（地形较平坦、海拔高度变化小）可以节省体力（4）东南（5）① C（6）5400-5600 之间即可

42.【答案】(1)甲 低 D(2)长江 未结冰 秦岭 800 毫米等降水量线，或 一月 0°C 等温线，或南北方分界线，或水田与旱地的分界线，或亚热带与温带的分界线等

(3)丁地位于青藏高原，海拔高，气温低(4)云（滇）、川（蜀）、陕（秦）、甘（陇）、青 任意一个即可(5)公路运输 机动灵活（或点到点、便于停靠、门到门、适应性 强）43.（1）①北温 欧洲（2）①地形复杂多样（类型多样）②地势中部高、四周低 ③气候类型复杂多样（气候类型多样）④大陆性气候⑤河流呈放射状（辐射状）流向四周 ⑥地形

44.【答案】（1）苏伊士 印度洋（2）阿拉伯 AD（3）撒哈拉以南非洲 黑 赤道（4）热带草原气候 湿