电机学期末试卷及答案

电机学期末试卷及答案（共5篇）

电机学期末试卷及答案 篇1

1. 反应式 永磁式 混合式

2. 直流电 逆变器

3. 过载 短路 欠压

4. 能耗制动 反接制动 再生制动

5. 环型分配器 功率放大器

6. 电气原理图 电气布置图 安装接线图

二、选择题

1. B 1MΩ

2. C 栅极电压

3. D 远

4. B 改变供电电网的电压

5. A 电源缺相

三、判断题

1. √ 2. √ 3. × 4. √ 5. √

6. × 7. × 8. √ 9. × 10.×

四、简答题

1. 如何选择三相异步电动机?

答：包括确定电源、额定频率、转速、工作周期、电动机的类型、工作机环境条件、安装方式、电动机与负载的连接方式等。

2. 三相笼式异步电动机减压启动控制方法有几种?

答：①定子绕组串电阻(电抗)启动;

②星-三角连接启动;

③自耦调压器启动;

④延边三角形启动。

3. 三相异步电动机不能起动，故障原因是什么?

答：①三相供电线路断路;

②定子绕组中有一相或两相断路;

③开关或起动装置的触头接触不良;

④电源电压过低;

⑤负载过大或传动机械有故障;

⑥轴承过度磨损，转轴弯曲，定子铁心松动;

⑦定子绕组重新绕制后短路;

⑧定子绕组接法与规定不合。

4. 分析下面星-三角起动控制线路的控制过程。

答：合电源开关Q。

按SB1→KM1得电→M以“Y”形接法降压起动;

同时时间继电器KT线圈得电，瞬时触点闭合，常闭触点延时打开，KM1失电，“Y”形接法断开;

同时KM2得电，电动机以“D”形接法正常运转。

初二语文第二学期末考试试卷答案 篇2

7.(共2分)都运用了想象(联想)的表现手法。虽然归期难定，但是诗人想象着他日重逢，西窗剪烛，重话巴山夜雨的情景，如此温馨的画面给远方的亲人以无限的慰藉。

8.D(2分)这 A成为/被 B看见/显露 C凭借/用

9.C(2分)

10.(2分)意在阐明：若要学有所成，贵在专心。作者列举了太学生优越的学习条件和学习环境，与自己求学的艰难情形形成对比，以此表明学业成败与条件无关，重要的是学者专心与否。

11.(2分)在太学读书两年，同辈的人称赞他的贤能;写的长信语言流畅通达;辩论问题时，态度谦和;少年时学习很用功。

12.(4分)

①难道有整天拿着烤肉却不知道烤肉味道的人吗?(整体意思，“执之”各1分)

②顾荣对此感到奇怪，后来问那个人这样做的原因，原来是(当年)接受他烤肉的人。(“异”、“所以”各1分)

译文为：

顾荣在洛阳时，曾经应别人的邀请赴宴，(在宴席上)他发觉做烤肉的仆人显露出想吃烤肉的脸色，于是他拿起自己的那份烤肉，给他吃，同席的人都讥笑他，说：“他是仆人，怎么给他(肉)吃?”顾荣说：“难道有整天拿着烤肉却不知道烤肉味道的人吗?”后来遇到战乱，顾荣渡过长江南下，每当(顾荣)遇到危难，经常有一个人在他身边(或周围)帮助他，顾荣对此感到奇怪，后来问那个人这样做的原因，原来是(当年)接受他烤肉的人。

13.(3分)“才”极好地照应了上文中“可是没有他，别人也便这么过”。如果不是掌柜的说起，“我”根本不会注意到孔乙己“的确长久没有来了”。孔乙己的存在只是为别人增添一点笑料而已，没有人会真正关心他的生死，揭示了人情冷漠和世态炎凉。

14.(3分)丁举人对孔乙己严刑拷打可见其残忍毒辣。(1分)丁举人和孔乙己一样都是读书人，但是他依靠科举制度爬了上去，成为有权有势、可以设私刑毒打孔乙己的“举人老爷”，孔乙己却因“半个秀才也捞不到”而成了贫困潦倒、任人欺辱的可怜的牺牲品。(1分)两个人物形象的鲜明对比更深刻地揭露了封建科举制度的罪恶。(1分)(先简要分析后总结)

15.(3分)①全力以赴地去做，我们就能越来越接近成功。②用“跳蚤蹦跳”的现象来设喻(引出观点)，既通俗易懂，又形象生动(吸引读者或听众)。(照抄原文“但假如……去做呢?”不给分，原文为疑问句。观点1分，作用2分)

16.(3分)人生的高度是跟自己的追求一致的。(1分)面对失败，如果你畏惧退缩，那么你就给自己的人生加了一个玻璃盖，再也无法跳过原来的高度;(1分)如果你能正确面对失败，全力以赴去追求远大的理想，那么你的人生就永远不会盖上玻璃盖，必将获得更高更好的发展。(1分)

17.(4分)引用古诗，形象地写出了故乡之秋与深圳之秋的不同景象;妩媚的深圳之秋与厚重的故乡之秋形成对比，不仅突出了故乡之秋的特点，更激起了“我”的思乡之情，引出下文的回忆。

18.(3分)开始“哄我”、“逗我”，想让“我”清醒，态度温柔;后来看“我”老是要睡，态度变得严厉;最后因为心疼“我”，也看到“我”努力抗拒睡意，态度重新变得温柔。

19.(4分)老中医关照，不能让孩子睡着，不然会梦中死脱。父亲怕孩子在途中睡着而死去，于是一路提醒孩子不要睡不能睡。为了刺激“我”不睡去，他不断地用故作幽默的问话“屏儿，屏儿……你死了没?”逗“我”，让“我”不停地回答。这种看似孩子气的问话，表现了父亲对孩子生命危险的巨大担忧以及对挽救孩子生命的强烈希望。

20.(3分)采用拟人的修辞，用落叶“唰唰唰唰”的歌唱代替“我”的歌唱，“唰唰唰唰”的拟声词又写出了父亲背着“我”在铺满落叶的树林里奔跑时发出的声音，衬托出奔跑速度之快。这些语句形象地写出了落叶与“我”一起为父亲加油鼓劲的情形。

高一历史上学期期末试卷及答案 篇3

一、选择题(35道小题，每题2分，共70分)

1.公元前2，刘邦击败项羽一统“大下”，建立汉朝。遵循周朝制度，他应立下面哪个孩子作为帝位的法定继承人

2.云梦《秦简》载“县、都官、十二郡免除吏及佐、官属，以十二月朔日免除，尽三月而止之。”材料中官吏的任职方式是

A.中央任命B.军功受奖C.察举征辟D.科举考试

3.“既非副贰，又非属官，故常与知州争权。每云:‘我是郡监，朝廷使我监汝!”，上述材料描述的是

A西汉的刺史B.唐朝的刑部C.北宋的通判D.明朝的厂卫

4.明清中央集权制度日益成为古代中国社会进步的障碍，备受批判。但如今却有不少学者对这个延续数千年的制度赞赏有加。其原因是它有利于

A.控制人们思想维护-统治B.多民族国家的统一和巩固

C.顺应经济发展的时代潮流D.建立宽松良好的社会环境

5.古希腊哲学家苏格拉底认为，雅典民主政治只能导致社会的无序。苏格拉底这一观点的合理性在于他认识到

A.民主政治不利于社会稳定B.雅典民主是少数人的民主

C.直接民主易导致权力滥用D.城邦体制束缚了国家发展

6.《十二铜表法》第七表第八条规定：“用人为的方法变更自然水流，以致他人财产遭受损害时，受害人得诉诸赔偿。”这表明罗马法

A.保护私有财产B.维护平民利益C.袒护贵族特权D.体现政治民主

7.19世纪70年代以来，英国内阁几乎垄断了全部立法提案权。仅1887～1897这问，内阁参加议会会议的时间平均达到会议时间的84.5%，致使议员个人根本无法提出议案。这反映出

A.议会不再是英国的权力中心B.内阁和议会已没有本质区别

C.英国代议制民主制更趋完善D.内阁成为英国实际权力核心

8.法国史学家雅克?索雷对一部宪法作出了这样的评价：“作为一批由联邦主义领袖们强加给这个国家的一次名副其实的政变，这部宪法给这个新生的共和国带来它亟需的平衡和团结。”他评价的是

A.英国《权利法案》B.美国1787年宪法

C.法国1875年宪法D.1871年德意志帝国宪法

9.为扭转货币发行的混乱状况，美国邦联政府根据《邦联条例》所授予的权限，于1781年进行金融制度改革，成立北美银行，发行纸币;但各州对此不屑一顾，到1786年有7个州继续发行自己的纸币，导致邦联政府金融改革的夭折。出现这一结果的原因在于

A.美国只是名义上获得独立B.各州对《邦联条例》不满

C.美国邦联制存在明显弊端D.各州与邦联矛盾不可调和

10.对于德国的二元制君主立宪制，有人指出：在维持一个社会系统稳定性的时候，对内涵发展的阻挠必然导致向外延的扩张，对内部改造的回避和拒绝必然导致对外的冒险。这意在说明德国体制

A.留下了对外侵略扩张的隐患B.有利于维持社会的稳定

C.有利于民主政治进一步发展D.有利于内部改造的进行

11.近代，英、法、美、德都建立了代议制民主，其主要的共同点是

A.国家元首都拥有行政实权B.内阁成员都由选举产生

C.议会都拥有立法权D.政府首脑都对议会负责

12.有学者认为“就世界大势论，鸦片战争是不能避免的。”这里所说的“大势”是指

A.英国推行炮舰政策B.西方列强加紧扩张

C.中国社会全而落后D.工业文明迅速发展

13.从推动中国现代化的角度讲.第二次鸦片战争给中国带来的影响是

A.中国又增开了十一处通商口岸B.清政府权力机构发生了变化

C.清政府的一批有识之士发起了洋务运动D.最终签订了《北京条约》

14.“在长期的犹豫不决后，欧洲人终于决定支持大清政权，……因为他们与满洲人签有条约和贷款协议……”这表明列强帮助清政府-太平天国从根本土取决于

A.清政府对列强的态度B.列强维护侵略权益的需要

C.太平天国政权的性质D.列强实现以华治华的需要

15.“近代百年第一次民族反思是由中日甲午战争引发的”，是因为当时的先进人士认识到挽救旧中国就必须

A.唤醒民众进行反侵略斗争B.彻底批斗儒家传统思想

C.学习西方的政治文明D.进行彻底的反帝反封建民主革命

16.中日双方对1894年7月25日发生的丰岛海战记述各异。中方《济远航海日志》记载：“7点45分，倭三舰同放真弹子，轰击我船，我船即刻还炮。”日方出版的《二十七八年海战史》称：“7点52分，彼我相距约3000米之距离。济远首先向我发炮。旗舰吉野立即迎战，以左舷炮向济远轰击。”这说明

A.研究者的立场会影响其对历史的解释B.历史-因年代久远而变得模糊不清

C.通过文献记录最终能够还原历史-D.原始记录比研究文献更接近历史-

17.梁启超评价辛亥革命具有“空前绝后的意义”。他曾说，凡不是中国人，都没有权来管中

国的事;凡是中国人，都有权来管中国的事。由此可见，梁启超认为辛亥革命的作用是

A.-了封建君主-制度B.使民主共和观念深人人心

C.增强了国民的民族民主意识D.建立了资产阶级共和国

18.《临时约法》规定：“中华民国主权，属于国民全体”，它

A.实现了国民一律平等B.奠定了民主共和国的法规基础

C.否定了封建君主-政体D.结束了封建统治秩序

19.“试观这次学生运动，不过因被激而发，而于此甚短之期间，收绝伦之巨果，可知结合即强也。”这次运动是指

A.太平天国运动B.辛亥革命C.五四运动D.整风运动

20.列宁曾经说过：在摧毁旧的国家机器的道路上，巴黎公社“走了具有全世界历史意义的第一步，苏维埃政权走了第二步”。对列宁所说的第一步，理解最准确的一项是

A.标志着马克思主义理论的诞生B.无产阶级建立政权的第一次伟大尝试

C.无产阶级首次发动的武装起义D.人类历首次-封建制的民主革命

21.二月革命后，布尔什维克党的机关报《工人之路》以通栏标题向人民发出号召：“把彻底的和坚忍不拔的革命党——布尔什维克选进立宪会议!”这表明布尔什维克党当时

A.主张立即发动武装起义B.希望和平过渡，掌握政权

C.决定与临时政府决裂D.力主退出第一次世界大战

22.下图反映了20世纪上半期中国社会的两次历史性巨变。其共同点是

19南京临时政府成立1949年开国大典

A.改变了中国的社会性质B.实现了人民当家做主

C.推动了中国现代化进程D.结束了封建君主-

23.下面是某根据地的发展壮大情况图。以下确立的主题中与之相对应的是

A.进行战略转移以保存革命力量B.“将革命进行到底”

C.以全民抗战-日本帝国主义D.“星星之火，可以燎原”

24.遵义会议后，红军攻克娄山关，-填写了《忆秦娥?娄山关》一词：“雄关漫道真如铁，而今迈步从头越。”对这一词句的理解，最贴近其历史寓意的是

A.遵义会议后，红军长征从此一路坦途

B.遵义会议，中国革命经历了生死攸关的转折

C.中国革命在此前彻底失败，必须从头再来

D.革命道路漫长而艰巨，前途不容乐观

25.观察右图，导致中-员数量和组成变化的主要原因是

A.国共合作实现推动工农运动高涨

B.中共对民主革命道路的重新选择

C.红军长征推动农村革命运动高涨

D.日本扩大侵华对革命力量的打击

26.“根据统计，国民政府在1938-1940年先后组织的大战役有:南昌会战、随枣会战、第一次长沙会战、1939年冬季攻势、桂南战役、绥西作战和枣宜会战等。……两年间，国民党军队共毙俘日军263251人，同时也付出了1019911人的重大伤亡。”材料要说明的主要观点是1938-1940年间

A.国民党积极抗战给日军以沉重的打击B.国民党和共产党都是抗日的中流砥柱

C.国共合作是取得抗战胜利的根本原因D.国民党全面抗战增强抗战胜利的信心

27.1945年5月，蒋介石说“今天的中心工作，在于消灭共产党!……只有消灭共产党，才能达成我们的任务”;而8月份他却接连三次电邀-到重庆“商讨”和平问题。其真实用意是

A.争取时间准备内战B.继续维持国共合作

C.争取和平民主建国D.把内战责任转嫁给共产党

28.在解放战争中，中央军委为“不使蒋介石迅速决策海运平津诸敌南下”的考虑，决定留下杜聿明指挥之余部，两星期内不作最后歼灭。当平津战场完成对敌人的切割、包围后，淮海战场上的人民解放军才对被围困的杜聿明集团发起了总攻。这表明解放战争

A.主要以依靠人民而取胜B.注重战役间的协调配合

C.各个战役重要程度不同D.注重先难后易逐次取胜

29.热播电视剧《芈月传》中有这样一个情节：“芈月的儿子赢稷在位时期，周赦王号令六国诸侯临时组建了一支6000人的队伍，等到了约定出兵的日子，韩、赵、魏自顾不暇，齐国不予理睬，最终勤王不成。”这一情节充分表明

A.天子权力开始削弱B.贵族政治彻底瓦解

C.分封制受到冲击D.宗法制度遭到破坏

30.秦朝的郡县制管理链不长，即便是交通不便、信息不畅，上级对下级也可以进行有效管理，不会出现顾此失彼之弊，郡县政府成为中央政府的执行机构，郡县政府就具有中央性，是中央机构的延长之手，中央指挥郡县如“身之使臂”，“治天下如运诸掌然”。这表明

A.各郡县机构仿中央而设置B.郡县制可有效治理国家

C.各郡县由下到上层层负责D.郡县制消除了割据隐患

31.据报道，国家公务员考试创下历年新高，达到破纪录的150多万人，公务员考试是国家选拔人才的一种重要途径，中国古代统治者很早就重视人才的选拔，下列各项关于中国古代选拔人才的说法正确的是

A.汉朝选官主要实行世卿世禄制，是一种由下而上推荐人才为官的制度

B.魏晋南北朝时期科举考试是主要的选官制度

C.唐朝开始以九品中正制选拔官吏

D.隋唐开始的科举制以严格的考试作为选官方式，具有一定的公平性

32.《资治通鉴》载，唐太宗曰：“文帝不明而喜察……事皆自决，不任群臣……群臣既知主意，唯取决受成，虽有愆违，莫敢谏诤，此所以二世而亡也。”唐太宗吸取此教训，主要的做法是

A.发挥三省监督牵制作用B.完善朝议谏诤制度

C.明晰六部的行政职能D.开科取士广纳人才

33.古代希腊人将流放视为一种比死刑更为严重的刑罚，因而其对被处死刑者以逃亡他乡而逃避死刑的情形加以放任。出现这一现象的原因是

A.海外流放生活痛苦不堪B.希腊缺少民主法治精神

C.城邦是个人荣誉的源泉D.希腊商品经济高度发达

34.下图漫画所蕴含的法理起源于古代罗马法。这一法理主要说明罗马法

A.重视获取证据的合法性B.否定了大量的习惯旧俗

C.目的在于维护社会公平D.否定了贵族的阶级压迫

35.1875年《法兰西第三共和国宪法》规定:“立法权由众议院和参议院

两院行使。参议院由间接选举产生,众议院用普选方式选出。”此规定体现的原则是

A.三权分立B.天赋人权C.社会契约D.人民主权

卷Ⅱ

二、材料解析题(两道小题，29题15分，30题15分，共30分。)

29.(15分)制度的变革和创新直接影响着人类历史的进程，是世界文明的重要体现。阅读材料，结合所学知识回答下列问题。

材料一黄仁宇曾说：“倘使我们说，中国传统政治是-的，政府由一个皇帝来-，这一说法，用来讲明清两代是可以的。”

材料二(雅典)最初是实行君主政体，以后让位于由九个执政官主持的寡头政治。这九个执政官是主要执政官，全部属于贵族。……后来向愈益民主化的方向发展。[

——摘自[美]斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》

材料三“就世界大国英国而言，大宪章是在13世纪初成文的，过了近五个世纪，君主立宪才成为成文的宪政原则，而民主制的逐步完善还要通过19至20世纪的多次改革。真实意义的‘一人一票’的民主直到20世纪中叶才在英国实现，此刻距大宪章已有七个世纪的历史，距光荣革命也有二百五十多年的历史。”

——英国诺丁汉大学教授郑永年

(1)根据材料一及所学知识说说明清时期“政府由一个皇帝来-”的表现。(2分)

(2)根据材料二，指出雅典的政治制度是如何变化的?(3分)有学者认为：“古代雅典(民主)政治建立在一种非常不民主的基础之上。”试用所学知识来论证这一观点。(2分)

(3)确立了英国君主立宪制的文件是什么?(1分)简述英国民主制度“逐步完善”的过程。(3分)

(4)根据材料二、三谈谈你对民主制度发展的认识。(4分)

30.(15分)实现中华民族的伟大复兴是百余年来中国人民的不懈追求。阅读下列材料，回答问题。

材料一共和政体成，-政体灭;中华民国成，清朝灭;总统成，皇帝灭;新内阁成，旧内阁灭;新官制成，旧官制灭。

——《时报》(1912年3月5日)

材料二五四运动为中华民族的伟大复兴创造了珍贵的精神财富，正如所指出的，五四运动中表现出来的爱国主义精神“与历的爱国主义相比较，具有本质的进步和鲜明的时代特征”

材料三中央党校郭德宏教授在接受新华社记者采访时指出，“伟大抗战塑造了伟大民族精神，抗日战争成为中华民族由涣散、-到团结、统一的转折点。”

(1)据材料一概括指出辛亥革命是如何为中华民族的复兴打开闸门的?(2分)

(2)结合所学知识指出五四爱国主义精神具有怎样的鲜明时代特征?(3分)

(3)结合所学知识指出抗日战争塑造了怎样的“民族精神”?试举一例说明“抗日战争成为中华民族由涣散、-到团结、统一的转折点。”(6分)

(4)综合上述问题并结合所学知识指出民主革命时期实现中华民族伟大复兴的主要任务。(4分)

【答案】

1-5CACBC6-10ADBCA11-15CDCBC16-20ACCCB21-25BCDBB26-30AABCB31-35DBCAD

29.

(1)表现：明朝废除丞相;清朝设军机处(2分)

(2)变化：君主制到寡头制，再到民主制。(3分)

论证：因为占雅典居民多数人的奴隶、女性、外邦人不享有民主权利。雅典民主只是“成年男性公民当家作主”的政治制度。(2分)

(3)文件：《权利法案》(1分)

过程：国王逐渐统而不治，责任内阁制的形成;政党制度的形成与发展;议会改革(3分)

(4)认识：民主制度的发展是渐进的、曲折的;任何民主制度都不是完美无缺的。(4分，不必拘泥于答案，合理即可得分)

30.

(1)-清王朝，-封建帝制，建立资产阶级共和国。(2分)

(2)彻底的、不妥协的反帝反封建要求;注入了马克思主义的新因素;中国工人阶级的发展壮大和觉醒。(3分)

(3)民族精神：以爱国主义为核心，团结统一，抵御外侮，爱好和平，自强不息的伟大民族精神。(2分)

转折点：国共两党实现第二次合作，抗日民族统一战线的建立，实现了全民族抗战，取得了抗战的胜利。(4分)

七年级英语下学期期末试卷及答案 篇4

听下面5段对话，每听一段对话后，做1个小题。

( )6. What color is Peter’s jacket?

A. Blue. B. Green. C. Red.

( )7. What’s this?

A. A book. B. A notebook. C. A map.

( )8. What’s Jim’s phone number?

A. 210-9675 B. 210-6957 C. 201-6975

( )9. Where’s Jane’s watch?

A. In her schoolbag. B. On her bed. C. On her desk.

( )10. How much is the white pen?

A. 12 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 16 yuan.

听第6段对话，做11至12题。

( )11. What does Jack have for breakfast?

A. Eggs and pears. B. Eggs and oranges. C. Oranges and potatoes.

( )12. What does Jack’s father like for dinner?

A. Pears and chicken. B. Potatoes and pears. C. Potatoes and chicken.

听第7段对话，做13至15小题

( )13. What does Nick think of the music lesson?

A. Easy. B. Boring . C. Relaxing.

( )14. When does Nick have music every week?

A. On Monday and Wednesday. B. On Tuesday and Thursday.

C. On Tuesday and Wednesday.

( )15. What subject does Sandy like?

A. P.E. B. Music. C. Art.

第二节 笔录要点(5小题，计5分)

根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格填空，每空不超过3个单词。

Teacher Age Birthday Favorite color

English teacher (16) July 21st (17)

Math teacher 24 (18) 9th Black

(19)______teacher 25 August 17th (20)__________

第二部分 知识运用(共两节，计20分)

第一节 语法填空(10小题，计10分)从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

( )21. Tom plays _____ volleyball very well.

A. / B. the C. a

( )22. I don’t like geography _____ it’s boring.

A. but B. because C. and

( )23. This is my friend. name is Alice.

A. His B. He C. Her

( )24. —_____ he ______ a ping-pong bat?

—No, he doesn’t.

A. Does, have B. Do, have C. Does, has

( )25. — _______ is your pencil box?

— In my schoolbag.

A. When B. What C. Where

( )26. —______ are they?

— They are my grandfather.

A. What B. Who C. Which

( )27. —When is your birthday?

—My birthday is _____ May 2nd.

A. on B. in C. at

( )28. Jim and I _____ good friends.

A. is B. are C. /

( )29. — _____ are the socks?

— Fifty dollars.

A. Where B. What color C. How much

( ) 30. Today we have _____ classes, and the _____ one is music.

A. five; fiveth B. fifth; five C. five; fifth

第二节 词语填空( 10小题，计10分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Hi! I’m Lucy. This is my 31 , Anna. She’s 12 years old. Her 32 is on November 8th. Here is a 32 of her. Look! What color are her eyes? Oh! They’re 34 . And her hair is black, too. She is beautiful and healthy. Ping-pong is her favorite 35 . She can play it very well. It’s 36 for her. After school, she plays 37 with her classmates. For breakfast, she loves milk, eggs and fruit. So she has a good eating habit. Her favorite 38 is science. She says it’s useful, 39 I think it’s difficult. Both of us like our science 40 , Ms. Wang, because she is great fun.

( )31. A. friend B. mother C. aunt

( )31. A. date B. birthday C. month

( )32. A. photo B. map C. book

( )34. A. black B. blue C. green

( )35. A. food B. sport C. clothes

( )36. A. difficult B. boring C. easy

( )37. A. ping-pong B. football C. basketball

( )38. A. subject B. movie C. story

( )39. A. because B. but C. so

( )40. A. student B. teacher C. room

第三部分 阅读技能(共三节，计40分)

一、阅读图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

Found

Is this your notebook? It is a Chinese notebook. The cover

(封面)of it is black. It is in the library. Ask the teacher for it.

Mary

Lost

I lost a schoolbag on the school playground. It is green. Two books, a pencil box and a dictionary are in it. Please call me at 627-0193. Thanks.

Nick

( )41. Mary found a notebook .

A. in the classroom B. on the playground C. in the library

( )42. You can get the notebook from .

A. Mary B. Nick C. the teacher

( )43. Nick lost a .

A. notebook B. schoolbag C. pencil box

( )44. If you find a schoolbag, you can call Nick at .

A. 627-0193 B. 627-1913 C. 627-9013

( )45. Which one is TRUE(正确)?

A. Mary’s notebook is in the library.

B. Nick’s schoolbag is green.

C. There are two books, two pencils and a dictionary in Nick’s schoolbag.

二、阅读文章，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

I’m Mark. Henry, Peg and Cindy are my classmates. Our friend Paul’s birthday party is next Saturday. He asks us to go to his birthday party.

We want to buy some gifts for Paul. Paul likes playing baseball. He has eight baseballs and five baseball bats. But he doesn’t have a baseball cap. I know he likes blue. I want to buy a blue baseball cap for him. Paul likes strawberries and apples, but he doesn’t like pears or bananas. So Cindy and Henry want to buy a birthday cake with some strawberries and apples on it. “What do you want to buy for Paul?” I ask Peg. “Well, Paul is always late for school,” Peg says, “so I want to buy a watch for him.”

( )46. Paul asks friends to go to his birthday party.

A. three B. four C. five

( )47. The underlined word “gifts” means (意思是) “ ” in Chinese.

A.礼物 B.蛋糕 C. 衣服

( )48. Paul doesn’t have .

A. eight baseballs B. five baseball bats C. a baseball cap

( )49. Cindy and Henry want to buy a birthday cake with on it.

A. pears and bananas B. strawberries and apples C. apples and pears

( )50. wants to buy a watch for Paul.

A. Mark B. Peg C. Cindy

第二节 摘录要点( 5小题，计10分) 在下面的表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个单词。

I’m Dave. Today, I ask some of my friends about their favorite subjects. Jerry likes geography because she says it is interesting and useful. Linda’s favorite subject is math because she likes her math teacher, Miss Black. Mike’s favorite subject is science. He wants to be a scientist(科学家). Tim’s favorite subject is history. He likes to read stories (故事) about history.

Name Favorite (51) Reason (原因)

Jerry geography It is interesting and (52)

(53) math She likes her math teacher

Mike (54) He wants to be a scientist

Tim history He likes to read (55) about history.

第三节 回答问题 ( 5小题, 计10分) 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。

Hi! I am Gina Smith. I have four good friends. They are Dale, Frank, Penny and Jean. Now we are talking about the months of the year. Dale likes April very much. Our school has an art festival this month every year. He likes art. He wants to take part in (参加)it and he thinks it’s very relaxing. Frank likes July. He can go out for trips in July. For Penny, August is the best month in a year. His birthday is in it. And he doesn’t go to school. I like October best. I can have a one-week holiday this month, and I also like June because Children’s Day is in it.

56. What are Gina and her friends talking about?

57. What does Dale think of art festival?

58. Why does Frank like July?

59. When is Penny’s birthday?

60. Does Gina like June?

第四部分 写作技能(共三节，计20分)

第一节：翻译语篇(5小题，计5份)

阅读下面的材料，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。

Hello, boys and girls! My name is Sandy. 61.This term is from September to January. I have many subjects. They are math, Chinese, English, history, computer, music, geography, science, art and P.E. 62. My favorite subjects are English and P.E. I’m good at English. I can talk with foreigners (外国人)in English now. In P.E. class, I can do sports. 63. 它们非常有趣。 I can play soccer and basketball very well. And my favorite sport is soccer. 64. I like art, too, because it is very relaxing. I can draw fruit, clothes, and some other funny things in art class. Our art teacher Miss Brown is nice. She always takes us out to draw pictures. What subject do you have this term? What is your avorite subject? Tell me, please. 65. 你可以打电话586-4702找我。 Or you can e-mail me at sandy

61.

62.

63.

64.

65.

第二节 完成对话 (5小题，计5分)根据上下文，从右框中选择正确选项补全对话。

A: Good morning, madam. 66. ( )

B: Yes, please. I want to buy a dress for my daughter.

A: Come and look at these dresses.

B: Wow, this one is nice. 67. ( )

A: It’s 200 yuan.

B: Oh, it s too expensive.

A: 68. ( ) It’s only 80 yuan.

B: Hmm, that one is cheap. But my daughter doesn’t like red.

A: 69. ( )

B: She likes green.

A: Oh, green. Look, here is a green dress. Do you like it?

B: Good. I think she’ll like it. 70. ( )

A: Here you are.

B: Thank you.

第三节 情景作文(10分)

假如你是Alice, 你将要班会上做一个英文的自我介绍，写一篇60字左右的短文，可以包括以下的内容: Age, Phone number, Appearance(外貌), Interest(兴趣), Best friends, Family等。

六年级英语上学期期末试卷及答案 篇5

Ⅰ.Listen and choose

(选择所听内容，将其字母序号写入括号内)(5分)

( ) 1. A. / wɔ: tʃ/ B. / `weðə / C. / `wɪndɪ/

( ) 2. A. / ʌ / B. / æ / C. / e /

( ) 3. A. plastic B. project C. protect

( ) 4. A. No littering B. No parking C. No smoking

( ) 5. A. I visited the Shanghai Museum last weekend.

B. They saw many interesting things on the farm.

C. The weather became windy and cloudy in the afternoon.

Ⅱ.Listen and choose

(听录音，找出合适的应答句)(5分)

( ) 6. A.We went to the Bund. B.He went to a farm. C.She did her homework.

( ) 7. A.It means the floor is wet. B.They mean you can’t litter here.

C.The signs are on the wall.

( ) 8. A. It was great fun. B. It’s great fun. C. I was very happy.

( ) 9. A.We can put rubbish in the river. B. We can plant more trees.

C. We can go to shool by car.

( ) 10. A.I’m going to buy a lot of things. B.I’m so excited . C.I bought many things.

Ⅲ.Listen and choose(根据所听对话及问题，选出正确的答案，将其序号写入括号内)(5分)

( ) 11. A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she did. C. No, she didn’t.

( ) 12. A. In the park. B. At a shopping centre. C. On a farm.

( ) 13. A. He went shopping. B. He did some cleaning. C. He watched a film.

( ) 14. A. Wet floor. B. No eating or dring. C. No somking.

( ) 15. A. Make tangyuan. B. Buy some flowers. C. Have a big dinner.

Ⅳ.Listen and fill in the blanks

(听录音，填入所缺单词，每空一词)(5分)

Last Saturday Liu Tao saw Peter’s name in the .He wanted

to be his penfriend and wrote an to him. He told him about his

school, his family and his about Chinese New Year. He is going

to buy a lot of new clothes and food Chinese New Year. He is

going to visit Peter next summer . 16. _____________

17. _____________

18. _____________

19. _____________

20. _____________

(二)Written Test(读写部分)(共77分)

Ⅰ. Pronunciation(语音)

A. 根据单词写音标或根据音标写单词(2分)

21. sign / / 22. / `hevɪ /

B.找出每句中划线部分发音与其余三项不同的一项，将其字母序号写在括号内。(4分)

( ) 23. Chinese New Year is nearly, my dear! Let’s buy many pears and apples.

A B C D

( ) 24. My mother is a teacher. She is going to visit her e-friend next summer.

A B C D

( ) 25. The cook is in the dinning-room to look for something good.

A B C D

( ) 26. Now the girl in a yellow and brown jacket is looking out of the window.

A B C D

Ⅱ.Translate

(翻译短语和谚语)(10分)

27. 很久以前 _________________ 28. turn into _________________

29. 抓紧 _________________ 30. then and now _________________

31. 进展顺利 _________________ 32. all over the world _________________

33. 砍伐 _________________ 34. protect the earth _________________

35. 红包 _________________ 36. A snow year, a rich year. _________________

Ⅲ.Read and complete

(完成句子)

A. 根据句意和首字母提示完成句子，每空一词(4分)

37. There was a fashion s____________ in the park.

38. We can plant m____________ trees to keep our city clean.

39. Don’t touch! Look at the sign, it means “D____________”.

40. M____________ of our energy comes from oil and coal.

B. 用所给词的正确形式填空(4分)

41. I ____________ (tell) him about my family yesterday.

42. Mike____________(can) write any words six years ago.

43. We use plastic ____________ (make) bags and bottles.

44. On the ____________ (two) day of Chinese New Year, I’m going to watch fireworks.

C. 根据要求填空，每空一词(6分)

45. We can walk to school every day. (同义句)

We can go to school ____________ ____________every day.

46. We visited the Shanghai Museum last Saturday. (改为一般疑问句)

____________ you ____________ the Shanghai Museum last Saturday?

47. My parents are going to go to Beijing next week. (对划线部分提问)

What ____________ your parents going to ____________ next week?

Ⅳ.Read and choose

(选择最合适的内容，将其字母序号写在括号内) (10分)

( ) 48. The little boy point ____________ the king and laughed.

A. at B. on C. to

( ) 49. –How was your holiday? –It _______________ great fun.

A. is B. were C. was

( ) 50. There is _______________ “ u” in the word “careful”.

A. an B. a C. the

( ) 51. You should give _______________ your telephone number.

A. he B. you C. them

( ) 52. _______________ these pictures of our city.

A. Look B. Look at C. Have a look

( ) 53. We can move some factories _______________ the city.

A. away to B. from away C. away from

( ) 54. We shouldn’t ___________ too ___________ plastic bags and bottles.

A. use, much B. used, much C. use, many

( ) 55. 在读“most of the time”时，我们要注意做到_______________.

A. 辅音浊化 B. 失去爆破 C. 连读

( ) 56. The chairman of China is Mr. _______ now.

A. Hu Jintao B. Xi Jinping C. Jiang Zemin.

( ) 57. 单词“plant, litter, plan, keep”在英语字典中的先后顺序是“_______________”.

A. keep, litter, plan, plant B. litter, plant, plan, keep C. litter, keep, plant, plan

Ⅴ. Dialogue and passage (情景会话和短文)

A.在右栏中找出与左栏句子对应的内容，将字母序号写入括号(4分)

( ) 58. Are you going to see a film today? A. It was sunny.

( ) 59. Where did you go yesterday? B. No.

( ) 60. How was the weather? C. Yes, I am.

( ) 61. Did he buy some flowers? D. I went to a park.

B.找出短文每行中的一处错误，在下面划上浪线，在横线上改正, 短文意思不变(4分)

It is sunny in the morning. Dad and I got up very early. Because we want to go fishing. We had a quick breakfast. Then we went away by bike. Mum asked we to take raincoats. But we didn’t listen to her. It began to rained cats and dogs after lunch. What a bad day! 62._____________ 63._____________ 64._____________ 65._____________

得分 评卷人

Ⅵ. Cloze (根据上下文和首字母提示，将短文填写完整，每空一词) (5分)

There are lots of f 66 in the city. We can often see the black s 67 out of them. It makes the a 68 very dirty. Some people f 69 ill. They can’t jog in the s 70 in the early morning .

66. 67. 68. 69. 70.

Ⅶ.Read and complete

(阅读短文，完成后面的题目)(18分)

A. 根据短文选出最合适的内容，将其字母序号写在括号内。

What is recycling? It is to reuse anything that can be used again. Recycling may save our world. “ Recycling” also means doing everything we can do to prevent (阻止) the need for recycling. How do we do this? Here are some suggestions:

If you bring your own bags with you to the shop, you won’t need to use the bags of the shop. This will save bags before they need to be recycled.

Don’t buy things that can be used only once(一次). For example, use cloth naplins (餐巾) instead of (代替)paper napkins.

Put on warm clothes in the cold season, dress in cool clothes during the warm seasons and avoid(避免)using air conditions (空调).

Don’t leave the fridge door open for a long time!

Turn things off after you use them.

Take showers instead of baths. If you take showers, you use much less (较少的) water.

( ) 71. “ ” is to reuse something that can be used again.

A. Save bags B. Take showers C. Recycling

( ) 72. can be used only once.

A. Paper napkins B. Glasss bottles C. Cloth mnapkins

( ) 73. Can we leave the fridge door open for a long time?

A. Yes. iB. No. C. Sorry, I don’t know.

( ) 74. We should after we wash our hands.

A. turn on the tap B. turn off the tap C. turn on the light

( ) 75. In summer we shoud put on to avoid using air conditions.

A. down jackets (羽绒服) B. warm clothes C. cool clothes

B. 判断句子与短文内容是否一致。一致的，在括号内写T，否则，写F。

Children in the USA like K Day very much. What is “K Day”? “K” is for kites. March 7th is the K Day. On that day many children go out and fly their kites. The children want to get the kites up, so they begin to run. The kites are flying in the sky. They are in different

colours . They look very beautiful! Look! Some kites are big, some kites are small, and some kites are very long. Some look like birds, and some look like flowers. All the children feel very happy.

( ) 76. The Chinese children like K Day very much.

( ) 77. K Day is kites’ Day.

( ) 78. All the children fly their kites on K Day.

( ) 79. All the kites are the same.

( ) 80. K Day in America is on the 7th of March.

It was a fine day. A little donkey went out to play. As he was playing happily near a river, a hungry wolf ran to him. The little donkey wasn’t frightened at all.“Good afternoon, Mr. Wolf.”said the donkey.“Now you can’t eat me yet.”“Why?”shouted the wolf.“I have just got a thorn(刺) in one of my hoofs(蹄).When you eat me, the thorn may prick your mouth. Would you like to help me pull it out first?”“How foolish you are!”the wolf thought.“I want to eat you, but you are worrying that the thorn may prick me.”So he answered with a smile, “Of course. If you let me eat you, I’d like to do everything for you.”Then he lowered his head close to the hoof. The little donkey kicked the wolf with all his strength suddenly and then ran away quickly.

( ) 81. The little donkey had got a thorn in his hoof.

( ) 82. The wolf helped the little donkey pull the thorn out.

( ) 83. The little donkey was very foolish.

( ) 84. At last the little donkey ran away.

( ) 85. “Prick” means “刺穿” in the sentence “The thorn may prick your mouth.”

C.根据短文内容和首字母提示填空,每空一词。(3分)

Last week, Mrs Black went to London. She didn’t know London very well, and she lost her way. Suddenly she saw a man near a bus stop. She went to the man and said, “Excuse me! Can you tell me the way to the hospital, please?” The man smiled. He didn’t know English! He came from France. But he put his hand into his pocket, and took out an English dictionary. He looked up some words. Then he said slowly, “I’m sorry I can’t understand you.”

86. The man near a bus stop is a F .

87. The man can’t s English.

88. Mrs Black comes from E .

Ⅸ.Write