高一英语期末解析

高一英语期末解析（精选8篇）

高一英语期末解析 篇1

第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)

1—5 CCBCC 6—10 CABCB 11—15 CBACB 16—20 CCAAB

第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)

第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)

21—25 CADBD 26—30 CAACB 31—35 AABCD

[解析]

A

[试题分析]

21.推理判断题。短文并没有说 Charles Darwin 是哪个国家的科学家，可排除 A;由第二段可知 别人认为 Darwin 的许多实验不值得做，可把 B 排除;文中没有论述 Darwin 与别人相处的事情， 可排除 D。由“he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be.(Para 3)” 22.词义猜测题。由上文可知作者认为做这个简单实验是重要的，它解释了目前人们对于物理方 面的理解。因此这些理解当然是推翻了一些希腊古典物理学的观点。由此可推知 set aside 与 throw away 同义。 23.主旨大意题。短文的最后一段点明最简单的事情都可能动摇科学的根基，意在告诉读者要留 意身边的每一件事，哪怕它非常简单。

24 .细节理解题。短文第一段第二句“Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish?”明确告诉我们，有些人认为 Darwin 做了愚蠢的实验。

B

[试题分析] 本文介绍了 2050 年的第一批去火星旅游的游客的情况，如何做准备，还有费用等 问题。

25 .计算题。从第二段的句子：Not only will he spend five months in getting to Mars, but another 600 days there before he can go back home.可知是 5×30+600=750。 26.句意理解题。这句话的意思是：回来后，你不会看见他乞讨的，说明不要担心他的经济状况。 27.推理判断题。从最后一段的句子：I have plenty of time to come up with a new business idea”, he says and laughs.可知他是乐观的。

点评：此类文章的最大的障碍是词汇以及考生对阅读内容的不熟悉，需要考生在阅读的时候有

足够的耐心。要养成在上下文串联中猜测词义的能力，根据上下文中出现的同义词，近义词， 反义词，以及词义的解释来理解生词。同时要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影响。要根 据题目及选项以及文章的上下文串联合理的判断推理。

C

[试题分析] 文章讲述了一家特别的报社 Street Sense。Street Sense 是华盛顿特区的一种报纸，它 关注的是街上无家可归人员和他们遇到的麻烦。这个报纸的销售模式是把流浪者培训成他们的 销售人员，相当于给流浪者提供了工作。

28. It’s a newspaper in Washington D.C. about homeless people and problems that affect them. ...The newspaper’s business model is based on homeless sellers”可知，第一段主要向读者介绍什么是 “Street Sense”，它的运作模式等信息，故选 A。

29. Every other Wednesday about fourteen thousand copies are printed.”可知，每隔一个周三，也就 是每两周的时间出版一期，every other 每隔......，故选 C。

30. The staff members write the first two pages of the paper.”可知，这家报纸的员工负责写报纸的前 两页内容，故选 B。

31. After the training, each student is given ten free copies of Street Sense. Once those are sold, trainees become real salespeople. They buy papers for thirty-five cents each and sell them for a dollar.”可知， 经过培训的学生会免费得到十份报纸，全部卖出才能成为销售人员，报社按每份 35 美分的价格 卖给销售者，他们再以一美元一份卖给读者，由此可知，一份报纸卖一美元，故选 A。

考点：社会类短文阅读

D

[试题分析] ABCD

第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)

36—40 GAFBD

[试题分析]

36.由下文“And there are different articles in the newspaper every day.”可知，此处是说每天读报。 37.由上文“It is not surprising that those who read a lot of books develop good vocabulary.”可知，A项符合，你可以考虑成为当地图书馆的会员。

38.由上文“Watching English movies and television shows.”可知，看英语影视节目可以帮助你学习正确的发音。

39.由上文“Vocabulary cards are used by students who are trying to learn many words in a short time.” 可知，此处是说空闲时间用卡片学习词汇很方便。

40.由上文“The Internet is an unlimited resource for reading material.”可知，用网络搜索你想阅 读的话题。

第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 45 分)

第一节 完形填空 (共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)

41—45 BCDDA 46—50 BCDCB 51—55 BDCAC 56—60 ABDAB

[试题分析] 略

第 II 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 45 分) 第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)

61. another 62. But 63. which 64. of 65. an

66. valuable 67. as 68. 69. organizing 70. that

[试题分析] 本文讨论了在中学生当中流行的在网上开微博这一现象并对其做出了评论。 61.another 考查固定短语搭配。for one thing...for another...为固定结构，表示“一方面……另一

方面……”。

62.But 考生应能从上下行文逻辑，填入适当的并列连词。上文提到的是中学生在网上开微博

的好处，横线后面的句子提到了很多家长和老师对此持有不同的意见，前后为转折关系， 横线后面无逗号，故应该使用表示转折关系的并列连词 But。

63.which 考生应能在理解语篇的基础上，准确理解句意并能正确判断句子结构和句式。根据语法，此处需要一个引导词引导非限制性定语从句，指前面提到的 a lot of time and energy, 又能在后面的句子中作谓语动词 should be used 的主语，故应该使用表示事物的关系代词 which。

64.of 考查固定短语搭配。in favor of 为固定搭配，表示“支持……”。

65.an 考查冠词应用。play a part / role in 为固定搭配，表示“在……中扮演角色”，又因为 a 后 面的 important 的第一个音素为元音，故其前的不定冠词应该用 an。

66.valuable 考查考生名词和形容词之间的转化。根据句意，此处需要形容词修饰 tool, 表示 “有价值的”，应该用 value 的形容词形式 valuable。

67.as 考查考生根据上下文，补全固定搭配。根据句意，列举了开放和管理微博需要的各种 能力，因此应填 as 构成 such as 的结构。

68.organizing 考查考生省略句中的非谓语动词形式。此处 while 后面省略了 organize 的逻辑主 语 we 以及 be 动词 are，故完整的句子形式为 while we are organizing our micro blogs。

69.itself 考查考生将人称代词转化成反身代词形式。根据句意，此处的反身代词指的是 micro blog，为 micro blog 的同位语，故应该用表示事物的第三人称反身代词 itself。

70.that 考查考生对特殊句式的判断能力。此处为强调句，强调的是原句的主语 your attitude toward it，去掉 it is 和 that 之后句子成分仍然完整。

第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 35 分)

第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)略

第二节 书面表达 (满分 25 分)

Recently our class had a heated discussion about the Winter Morning Jogging Activity in our school. Opinions are divided on this topic.

Most students are in favor of this activity. They believe that the activity in winter can not only help improve physical health but develop a strong will. Besides, it’s a good way to relieve stress. On the other hand, a minority of the students are opposed to it. They think the activity is too dull. In addition, it’s so cold outside that they would rather stay in the classroom to study.

高一英语期末解析 篇2

注意事项:本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分。第I卷1至8页。第II卷9至12页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。

1. 答第I卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂在答题卡上。每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。

2. 听力分为选择题和非选择题两部分。非选择题答在第II卷上。

3. 第II卷答案一律写在试卷上。交卷时只交答题卡和第II卷。。

第 I 卷 (共 94 分)

第一部分:听力 (共三节, 满分30分)

听力分为选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题为第1至16题;非选择题为第62至65题。

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应的位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why can’t the woman give the man directions?

A. She is too weak to say much.

B. She hasn’t been here long either.

C. She is very much afraid.

2. How does the man feel?

A. He is sorry about his illness.

B. He is happy about lying in bed.

C. He is upset with the woman’s words.

3. Where is the conversation probably taking place?

A. On a plane. B. At the airport. C. In London.

4. Why won’t the woman go to the concert?

A. She will watch TV.

B. She will see her friend.

C. She will look after some children.

5. Who is the man probably talking to?

A. His daughter. B. His doctor. C. His patient.

第二节 (共11小题;每小题1.5分, 满分16.5分)

听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6至第7题。

6. Who will Lily send the postcard to?

A. Her parents. B. Her friend. C. Her grandparents.

7. When will they gather to celebrate Lily’s birthday tomorrow?

A. At 6 pm. B. At 6:15 pm. C. At 6:50 pm.

听第7段材料, 回答第8至第10题。

8. What does the man learn about animals and insects?

A. They have their own words.

B. They have their own languages.

C. They can talk with each other.

9. What does the woman think of the machine?

A. Wonderful. B. Common. C. Expensive.

10. Why does the woman want to buy a machine like that?

A. She is curious about the machine.

B. She needs to do research on animals.

C. She wants to understand her dog better.

听第8段材料, 回答第11至第13题。

11. When will they go to the ruins?

A. Today. B. Next week. C. Tomorrow.

12. What does the woman think of her room?

A. Clean and comfortable.

B. Clean but uncomfortable.

C. Dirty and uncomfortable.

13. What are the man and the woman?

A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Guides.

听第9段材料, 回答第14至第16题。

14. Who cooked a lot in David’s family in the past?

A. His father. B. His mother. C. David.

15. What did they fi nd interesting?

A. David doesn’t know how to cook.

B. Young husbands usually help cook.

C. Mothers usually do all the cooking.

16. Which country does the woman’s mother come from?

A. Britain. B. Australia. C. China.

第三节 (共4小题;每小题1.5分, 满分6分)

听第10段材料, 根据你所听到的内容, 在表格中第62至第65小题的空格里填上适当的单词, 使信息完整。每空填一个词。 ( 注意:请将本题答案写在二卷指定位置 )

第二部分:英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分40分)

第一节单项填空 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

17. The World Cup is a world-famous event, _______ everybody on the planet loves talking about.

A. which B. where C. that D. what

18. The visitors are so amazed at the snow here that they _______ for another two days.

A. stay B. have stayed C. are staying D. stayed

19. Margot won the fi rst place and she got her _______ of a seven-day journey to New Zealand.

A. reward B. charge C. value D. bargain

20. Peter doesn’t want to live in the country when he grows up, nor _______ to live in the city.

A. will he want B. he will want C. does he want D. he wants

21. We _______ the harm and will take steps to prevent it happening.

A. inspect B. recognize C. select D. ignore

22. Rescue workers are on the way to save those who _______ in the mountains because of the heavy snow.

A. were trapped B. trapped C. are trapping D. are trapped

23. I was frightened to death. It was several minutes _______ I realized what was happening.

A. before B. since C. until D. after

24. She is determined to get what she wants, _______ she will have to wait 18 years for it.

A. as if B. only if C. if only D. even if

25. December is that time of year _______ we pack up our thoughts and prepare for the next year.

A. where B. that C. when D. which

26. — Owen just has had no luck with job-hunting. — _______. He should have worked harder in college.

A. Yes, I agree B. You are correct

C. No way D. I’m sorry, but I don’t agree

第二节完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was small, my mom would use toast ( 土司面包 ) for dinner. I remember one __27__, after working all day, she still wanted to do something special for __28__. On that evening, my mom __29__ a plate of eggs, sausages and very burnt toast in front of my dad. I waited to see if anyone noticed. __30__ my dad just took his toast, __31__ at my mom and asked me how my day at school had been. Though I don’t __32__ what I told him that night, I do remember watching him put butter and jelly ( 果冻甜品 ) __33__ that toast. He ate it up __34__ , every single bite. After dinner, I remember hearing my mom say sorry to my dad for __35__ the toast. I’ll never forget what he said: “Honey, I love burnt toast.”Later that night, I went to kiss Daddy good __36__ . I asked him if he __37__ liked his toast burnt. He __38__ me in his arms and said: “Your Mommy worked very hard today. She’s really __39__ . And besides–a bit of burnt toast never hurts anyone!”

Life is full of imperfect things. __40__ is perfect. I’m not the best at anything. But I’ve learned something important over the years. We need to __41__ each other’s mistakes. We need to appreciate each other’s __42__. These two things are the keys to creating healthy, growing and lasting __43__. This rule goes for any relationship – friends, family, and even the people you __44__ on the bus. __45__ is the basis of everything, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and child or just between two friends. Don’t get __46__ if the toast gets burnt. Remember, burnt toast never hurts anyone. It’s the kind thoughts that count, and the people with those kind thoughts who make life worth living.

27. A. morning B. evening C. afternoon D. noon

28. A. herself B. dad C. us D. me

29. A. threw B. removed C. packed D. placed

30. A. But B. And C. So D. Or

31. A. shouted B. smiled C. laughed D. looked

32. A. recognize B. understand C. like D. remember

33. A. in B. beside C. on D. under

34. A. on purpose B. in relief C. as usual D. in a way

35. A. breaking B. burning C. softening D. boiling

36. A. night B. bye C. evening D. day

37. A. exactly B. really C. extremely D. quite

38. A. carried B. kept C. held D. controlled

39. A. tired B. caring C. stubborn D. determined

40. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody

41. A. accept B. know C. forget D. enjoy

42. A. shortcomings B. similarities C. successes D. differences

43. A. friendship B. power C. relationship D. attitude

44. A. meet with B. care about C. turn to D. deal with

45. A. Helping B. Ignoring C. Protecting D. Understanding

46. A. frightened B. upset C. amazed D. excited

第三部分阅读理解 (共两节 ; 满分30分)

第一节: (共10小题;每小题2分, 满分20分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The accident happened just a few months after I picked up my new car. It was clearly not my fault ( 过错 ) . The other guy was so busy on his cell phone that he went right through a red light and ran into my car. My new and very beautiful car was destroyed. It was even frightening because my niece was asleep on the back seat and her father, my brother, was in the front passenger seat. He was not happy.

The police arrived and began taking statements. I explained that I had been going at about 55 kmph. “So you were going about 50 kmph…”he said.

“No, I said I was doing about 55 kmph, ” I said.

“Right, so you were doing about 50 kmph…”again he repeated.

In a slightly angry voice because I felt I wasn’t being heard, I said: “No! I was doing about 55 kmph!”

“OK, if that’s the way you want it, ” this time the offi cer simply replied.

I didn’t realize it at the time. The city speed limit is 50 kmph. My insurance company paid me for the damages to my car. However, I ended up getting 50 percent less than I would have from the other guy’s insurance company because I had insisted I was doing 55 kmph.

I thought about what had happened again. It suddenly struck me that the traffi c policeman had been trying to help me out. He had known something about the insurance that I had not. I might have insisted that I told the truth, but I could at least have said “Thank you” to him instead of acting so rudely.

Sometimes the hardest thing to do is to have a listening ear - let other people talk while you simply shut up and listen. Never forget - to hear, you have to be able to listen.

47. The writer was frightened because _______ when the accident happened.

A. the other driver was too careless B. his new beautiful car was destroyed

C. he had two passengers on his car D. he was making a phone call while driving

48. The policeman repeated the writer was going 50 kmph to _______.

A. question him on the city speed limit

B. help him to get out of the trouble

C. make him angry by ignoring him

D. show him he took careful statements

49. The most important lesson the writer learned from the accident is _______.

A. never to make a phone call while driving

B. never to make dishonest statements to police

C. to learn the details of the insurance items

D. to let others talk and be a good listener

B

Some desert animals can live through the summer heat and dryness because they are very unusual. The camel, for example, can experience and bear an increase in the temperature of its body and its blood of 9℃without anything bad happening to it. In addition, it can drink a lot of water at one time; then store enough water in its body to supply its needs for two weeks or more. The kangaroo rat ( 长鼻袋鼠 ) , on the other hand, gets all the water it needs from water that it produces when it breathes. However, most animals can’t bear it if their body temperature rises more than 5℃ . Nor can they store or produce water in their bodies like the camel and kangaroo rat. So, because of the high temperature of a typical summer day, most of them are active only in the night. Only after the sun has set does the desert come fully to life. The night is relatively cool, and the darkness provides protection, not only from the sun, but also from other animals and the birds. So the coming of darkness is the signal for most animals and insects to start again their search for water and food. When morning comes, most of them seek shelter again.

For many kinds of insects, living in the desert is easier than for animals. Like many desert plants, they have a waterproof skin which prevents water loss because of the high temperature. In addition, some insects spend all or most of their life below ground. Here, for most of the year at least, there is some water, and it is generally cooler than on the surface. In the case of ants, only grown-up ants leave the underground nests ( 巢穴 ) , and they do soonly to gather food or to defend the nest against attack.

50. The camel and the kangroo rat are different from other animals in that _______.

A. they are animals not usually seen in the desert

B. they can bear a great increase in body temperature

C. they can get the water they need through breathing

D. they can either store or produce water in their bodies

51. The desert is full of life _______.

A. when animals look for food and water at summer nights

B. when it is morning and everything becomes active

C. when dangerous animals and birds sleep in the summer sun

D. when it is evening and animals begin to look for shelter for safety

52. The underlined word “waterproof” in the last paragraph means _______.

A. something that keeps you dry in wet weather

B. something that stops water passing through

C. something that gets damaged by water

D. something that tells you that you need water

53. Which of the following might serve as the best title for the passage?

A. Living Actively at Nights in the Desert.

B. Looking for Food and Water in the Desert.

C. Surviving Heat and Dryness in the Desert.

D. Finding Shelter from Enemy in the Desert.

C

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This 8-day tour takes you up and down, through coffee country, tobacco fi elds and farms. You’ll travel from the land of horses and cowboys to the ground that produces some of the country’s sweetest fruit, seeing high hilltops to Central America’s largest body of water.

Destination ( 目的地 ) : Managua, Nicaragua

Trip Length: 8 days

Price: From $1750 to $1850 per person

Age: 7 to 65+

Do It Yourself W-Trek

This do-it-yourself hiking is so designed that you need walk to the lookout point to the famous Towers, the rushing French river and the hanging glaciers, sleeping in mountain hotels. And of course, it takes plenty of strength.

Destination: Santiago, Chile

Trip Length: 11 days

Price: From $1850 to $2050 per person

Age: 18 to 65+

Society Islands, Tahiti

The islands of Tahiti in the South Pacifi c offer tourists a great destination. From our Tahiti hotels, sail out and enjoy the 118 islands. With high mountains, white sand, blue houses and green waters, this island has something for everyone.

Destination: Tahiti, French Polynesia

Trip Length: 7 days

Price: From $4000 to $6000 per person

Age: 6 to 65+

City Tour around Italy

Italy is perfect for those who enjoy the arts, architecture, breathtaking scenery, and beautiful beaches. Thejourney begins with Venice or Milan, then Florence and Rome. A quick train ride will get you to the beautiful waters at Amalfi Coast. Your last night will be spent in Naples.

Destination: Amalfi Coast; Florence; Naples; Rome; Venice; Milan, Italy

Trip Length: 16 days

Price: From $2500 to $ 3500 per person

Age: 8 to 65+

54. With a week to afford for a vacation, Willie will fi nd the trip to _______ best suits his schedule.

A. Santiago, Chile B. Tahiti, French Polynesia

C. Italian cities D. Managua, Nicaragua

55. The Jones are taking their nine-year-old son on an art trip, they would probably choose “_______”.

A. Mountains & Valleys Tour B. Do It Yourself W-Trek

C. Society Islands, Tahiti D. City Tour around Italy

56. Older people might refuse to consider Do It Yourself W-Trek because _______.

A. the price is too high B. the trip lasts a bit long

C. the hiking is tiring D. the age limit is loose

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)

阅读下面短文。根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (注意:选E涂AB;选F涂AC;选G涂AD)

D

Effects ( 影响 ) of Television

Television affects the way people spend their time and what and how they learn. Some scientists believe TV has a greater infl uence on young people than on adults ( 成人 ) .

●Effects on free time

A typical ( 典型的 ) adult spends more time watching TV than doing anything else except sleeping and working. ___57___ It takes time away from other activities of adults, such as reading, conversation, social gatherings, and exercise.

●Effects on learning

Television is of great help to what home viewers learn. ___58___ However, TV also may add to people’s bad impressions of the world.

1. ___59___

No communication system has ever provided so many people with new experiences as television has. Without leaving their homes, TV viewers can see how people in far-off lands look and live. Television takes viewers to deserts, jungles ( 丛林 ) , and the ocean f loor. A TV viewer can see how a famous actor performs the role of Hamlet…

2. Harmful impressions

Television programs often show people who lead more wonderful lives and are richer than most of us. ___60___ As a result, the expectations of us are raised. One harmful effect results when people fail to achieve the success they see on TV.

●Effects on young people

___61___ Parents have long been concerned about the amount ( 数量 ) of time young people spend watching TV. Studies have connected watching a lot of television with poor performance in school. However, some experts don’t believe that TV viewing actually causes students to perform poorly.

A. Enriched experience

B. Fast communication

C. It improves people’s learning by widening their experience.

D. Watching television improves the students’ performance in school.

E. There is little agreement about how television affects young people.

F. In addition, TV advertisements try to persuade us to buy many unwanted goods.

G. Watching television may be the most time-costing free-time activity among adults.

第 II 卷 (共 56 分)

听力:非选择题部分 (共4小题。每小题1.5分, 满分6分)

第四部分:填空 (共三节, 满分20分)

第一节:单词拼写 (共5小题。每小题1分, 满分5分)

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 (每空只写一词)

66. She gladly gave up her part-time job and_______ ( 专心于 ) herself entirely to her art.66. ___________

67. The government sent millions of dollars’ _______ ( 价值 ) of supplies to the disaster-hit area. 67. ___________

68. Women and girls must be treated _______ ( 平等地 ) if a country is to grow. 68. ___________

69. This year, Buick got the fi rst place as the most _______ ( 可靠的 ) car in the world. 69. ___________

70. It will take the scientists six weeks to _______ ( 探测 ) the underwater mountains. 70. ___________

第二节:完成句子 (共5小题。每空1分, 满分10分)

根据所给汉意, 补全下列英文句子, 每空只填一词。

71. 让我们携手保护濒危物种, 使其不致灭绝。

Let’s work together to ________ endangered species ________ dying out.

72. 直到多年以后我才见到了保罗。

________ wasn’t until after many years ________ I met Paul.

73. 戴茜仍在和双方商谈以寻求解决问题的方法。

Daisy is still talking to both sides ________ ________ of a way to solve their problem.

74. 最终决断前你一定要花时间去真正地了解他。

Take the time to really learn about him before you ________ ________ your mind.

75. 她在以前的生活中从来没有经历过这样的困难。

Never before in her life has she _______ _______ such diffi culties.

第三节:短文填空 (共5小题。每小题1分, 满分5分)

在短文的空白处填入合适的单词, 使短文意义完整, 逻辑通顺。答案写在短文后面的指定位置。 (每空只填一词)

Do you know why English has changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop. Old English was very different from the English spoken today. It was 76 more on German than the English we speak at present. Then, English gradually became 77 like German because the settlers, who spoke fi rst Danish and later French, 78 Britain between about AD 800 and 1150. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. By the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make 79 of a wider vocabulary than ever before. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. Now, English is also spoken 80 a foreign or second language in many parts of the world.

76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________

第五部分:写作 (共两节, 满分30分)

第四节:短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)

读下面的短文, 文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧) , 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线 () 划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处, 多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。

3. 必须按答题要求做题, 否则不给分。

Hi Susan,

We’re planning a party for Xiaoming’s birthday, that will be held at 8 pm this Friday after the evening classes. We’d like to invited you to the party. We want to give him a surprise, so please keep quietly about it. We’ll gather at the Students’ Club, and each of them will prepare a little present. When he comes, and we’ll light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” together for him. Then the cake will cut and we’ll sing several song and play games. The party is going to last about a hour. It’ll be nice to see how exciting he will be. I’m sure you would have a good time at the party, too.

Yours,

Li Hua

第五节:书面表达 (满分20分)

最近, 某英语报社就要不要继续寻找丢失的琥珀屋 (Amber Room) 展开了讨论。请你就以下要点写一篇短文 :

1. 它由精选稀有的琥珀制成, 并用金子和珠宝加以装饰。

2. 它的设计风格奇特, 具有很大的艺术学习价值。

3. 它是珍贵文化遗产, 具有历史研究价值。

4. 寻找的过程也是研究的过程, 所以值得寻找。

注意:1. 可以根据要点适当增加细节, 字数80左右。

2. 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

Recently, we had a discussion about whether we should continue to search for the Amber Room. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

附参考答案

I 卷

听力:1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C

单项选择:17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21.B 22.D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26.D

完形填空:27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31.B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B

阅读理解:47. C 48. B 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. G 58. C 59. A 60. F 61. E

II 卷

62. stadium 63. transport / transportation 64. English 65. Green

(62-65小题旨在考查学生在听中获取信息的能力。建议:62、63题中如有一个字母的拼写错误, 或64、65题中首字母小写, 可给分。)

66. devoted 67. worth 68. equally 69. reliable 70. explore

71. protect…from 72. It…that 73. in search 74. make up 75. gone through

76. based 77. less 78. ruled / governed / controlled 79. use 80. as

短文改错

Hi Susan,

We’re planning a party for Xiaoming’s birthday, will be held at 8 pm this Friday afterthe evening classes. We’d like toyou to the party. We want to give him a surprise, so please keepabout it. We’ll gather at the Students’ Club, and each ofwillprepare a little present. When he comeswe’ll light the candles and sing “HappyBirthday” together for him. Then the cake willcut and we’ll sing severaand playgames. The party is going to last abouthour. It’ll be nice to see howhe will be.I’m sure youhave a good time at the party, too

Yours,

Li Hua

书面表达

One possible version

Most ofus think it is well worth doing. Firstly, several tons of rare amber were selected to make the Amber Room, which was also decorated with gold and jewels. Secondly, the design of the room was in such a fancy style that artists today can learn a lot from it. In addition, as a cultural relic, it is of great value to the study of history. Finally, while searching for it, we are also doing a kind of research. So there is no doubt that we should continue our search.

听力录音稿

Text 1

M: Excuse me, can you tell me if this bus goes to Park Square?

W: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. I’ve only been here a few weeks myself.

Text 2

W: Why do you still lie in bed? Just look at the rubbish all around you.

M: You shouldn’t speak like that. I feel a bit sick today.

Text 3

W: When will we be arriving in London?

M: We still have to fl y another forty minutes before we arrive at Gatvick.

Text 4

M: If you’d like to go to the concert this Friday, my sister will give me two tickets for tomorrow.

W: Thank you, but I promised my friend that I’d watch her children.

Text 5

W: I’m not feeling so well.

M: Get some rest and take these three times a day and you will feel better. If you don’t, come back and see me.

Text 6

M: Hi, Lily. Is there anything I can do for you?

W: Oh, yes. I’d like to send a postcard to my grandparents. Where’s the post offi ce?

M: I’m going to the post offi ce after school. Shall I post it for you or shall we go together?

W: Let’s go together then. Tomorrow is my birthday. Will you come to my birthday party?

M: Wow, how great! I’d love to. I will bring you a gift.

W: Thanks. Oh, by the way, I don’t have many friends yet. Would you like to bring your friends too?

M: That will be wonderful. I’ll ask my best friends to join us. Can we gather at 6 pm after the classes?

W: Better a little later, say, 6:15 at the hall?

M: OK. We’re sure to have a good time.

W: Thanks a lot.

Text 7

M: It has been proved that animals and insects have their own languages.

W: Really? Tell me more!

M: Well, their languages are not like ours. They have no letters or characters.

W: Then how do you decide what they are?

M: It depends on what you see and hear. For example, bees can talk by dancing.

W: I see. I’m always wondering why my dog barks in certain ways. If I knew his language, I would get along with him better!

M: Actually you can. Someone in Japan has invented a machine to translate a dog’s bark.

W: Great! I’ve got to buy one — I hope it won’t be diffi cult to buy a machine like this.

Text 8

W: Hi, Sam, what do you think? We can go to the ruins today. We can also go to the ruins tomorrow.

M: Let’s go tomorrow. The students are all too tired today. One said that the room was not clean and that it was not very comfortable, either.

W: Well, I think the rooms are very clean and comfortable and I have slept very well in mine. Did you notice that Marco and Peter didn’t come to the talk?

M: I suppose they were tired, but that’s not a very good excuse. Well, after visiting the ruins tomorrow, we can then have a rest. We can go to the Indian Restaurant.

W: Good idea! That’s a very popular restaurant. I’m sure our students will like it.

Text 9

W: David, do men help out while women cook in your country?

M: I think it’s changed a lot over the years. Now, men are supposed to help cook and clean.

W: Does your father cook at home?

M: No. Usually, my mom makes the meals. But actually, what I fi nd interesting is that many young husbands will help cook.

W: That’s interesting. What about you, David? Do you cook at home?

M: Well, I don’t know how to cook. The best cook in our family is my dad, actually. And he actually used to get home earlier than my mom. So he would do most of the cooking.

W: Did you ever want to learn cooking?

M: No, I’m quite ashamed. I never did really learn cooking from my parents. Did your mother show you how to cook?

W: She did because she wanted me to learn more about her mother country, but it’s so diffi cult to cook Chinese meals.

Text 10

When choosing a city to host the Olympics, there are certain things we need to consider. The fi rst is the sports facilities. The city must have an Olympic stadium and also has to provide fi rst-class training grounds. The chosen city should also have plenty of good hotels and must have an international airport nearby.

The city itself should be clean and public transport ought to be fast and convenient. If there were lots of good restaurants in the city, this would make it more attractive.

高一英语期末复习方法漫谈 篇3

一、学好英语的根本途径

众多的教育专家对外语学习的方法提出了许多独到的见解。国内知名语言学者王初明教授认为：外语是在交际需求的驱动下，在真实语境的体验里，在交流互动的过程中，在积极情感的配合下，通过长期大量的语言接触学会的。就英语学习而言，大家首先需要创设一个愿景：英语作为一种交际媒介，是助推大家未来学业和事业发展的重要工具。在以多元文化激荡碰撞为特点的当代社会，良好的英语能力是拓展自身国际视野和社会关系、高效获取信息和知识的基本保障。

我们平时学习的关键则在于：尽可能多接触英语。对中国大多数学生而言，这种接触主要通过阅读和听力的方式展开，辅以说和写。需要注意的是，这种接触应当主要是与文末的接触。仅仅通过背诵词汇书的形式学习英语是舍本求末的做法，并不值得提倡。因此，大家务必从文本的阅读中来掌握词汇和短语的用法，对于词汇的掌握尽量结合句子和语境。此外，适当的语言表达活动也是极有必要的。日常的阅读理解题并不能完全满足这方面的需要。一个比较有效的方法就是“读后写”活动，即在阅读文本后针对文章内容进行写作，比如，以甸子的形式回答问题，用一段话概括文章的大意，改写故事的结尾，等等。随着科技的进步，多媒体英语学习资源更加丰富和便捷，视听结合也是大家可以采用的、接触英语的另一方式，这将有助于大家阅读能力和听说能力的提高。

二、学好英语的好习惯

依据以上分析，我们认为以下学习习惯是学好英语的重要保障。

1.结合语境理解词汇和语法

词汇记忆是英语学习的重要任务，一些同学对此颇为犯难。解决的方法很多。由于英语是表音文字，背词汇的首要策略就是结合读音记忆，做到音形结合。在高中阶段，结合语境记忆单词则越发重要。比如，背诵satisfaction，可以结合look back on the past with satisfaction记忆。这样，词语的用法和意义变得更加鲜活，印象更加深刻，也非常有利于日后的提取和运用。

同样，对于语法规则的掌握也要结合大量详实的例句。语法是对自然状态中语言使用规则的一种归纳，语用是第一位的。语法的学习要从例句分析开始，在例句的研读中体会语法规则，考查他们是如何表达意义的。此外，每学到一个新的语法现象，我们可以在大脑中加以“排演”（rehearsal），想象一个表达情境来运用规则。比如，学习虚拟语气时，我们可以利用其规则表达自己对过去的遗憾：If I hadlistened to the teacher's advice，I would havedone a better job in yesterday's test.

2.适时归纳、形成系统

英语语言知识复杂繁多，这就需要我们适时地对所学知识进行总结归纳，按照一定的标准将各种知识组织成一个整体，以利于我们的掌握和运用。这个标准可以是话题、功能、意义、范畴、语法作用、词根词源、甚至仅仅是形式上的相似性等等。比如，从词根词源的角度，我们可以整理一下以consider为核心的词组的用法。

动词搭配1：consider sth./doing sth.（考虑……）

动词搭配2：be considered to do…（被认为做……）

动词搭配3：be considered as…（被认为是……=be regarded as…，be thought of as…）

名词搭配：take…into consideration（考虑到……=take…into account）

形容词搭配1：a considerate hostess（考虑周到的女房东）

形容词搭配2：have a considerable impacton（对……有相当大的、重要的影响）

这样的整理方式一方面结合语境以强化印象，一方面以旧带新、新旧结合，强化新知识的吸收效果。此外，该方法还从词义的角度，将意思相同、搭配相似的词汇知识加以整合。

3.在大量的阅读中体验语言

前面两者是英语学习的辅助方法，而大量的阅读则是通向英语王国的主干道。从现状看，同学们阅读英语的主要方式有课文阅读、试题阅读、报刊阅读、课外读本等，每种阅读方式应采用不同的处理策略。首先，课文是学习英语的主要材料，大家需要全面、深刻地掌握课文所承载的知识和技能。但是课文仅能满足最基本的学习需求，大家在试题阅读中会接触到更多的语篇，这些语篇是巩固知识、训练技能的重要材料。一方面大家需要关注如何快速地判断答案，另一方面还要关注对阅读文本的后期加工，即做完题后对文章的词汇知识、话题信息、叙述方式进行一定的学习。同学们需要在做完题后问问自己：这篇文章有哪些好词好句值得学习？通过文章我到底了解了哪些新的信息？文章是如何组织和呈现信息的？唯有这样，“应试”方可转化为“促学”。

课文和试题语篇通常定位于精读，报刊阅读和课外读本则主要定位于泛读，其目的在于提高阅读的流畅度，在快速的阅读中巩固词汇和语法知识，获取丰富的百科知识。因此，大家可以依据自己的需求个性化地处理泛读文本。做读书笔记是一个很好的方法，可以促进自己对文本的学习和反思。大家可以利用笔记积累一些好词好句，分析阅读内容，记录自己的阅读感悟。

三、科学的考试策略

考试，不同于日常的学习，它是对学习结果的一种考查。因此，考试策略必然不同于平时的学习策略，每种题型都有其相应的解题步骤。了解并熟悉这些步骤是我们必须掌握的重要技能。下面简述一下各种题型常规的处理方式。

听力开始前，大家首先需要快速浏览题目，借以了解听力文本的情境、话题和大意，同时形成听的目的，以便于自己能够专注于缺失的信息。在做单项选择题时，我们需要首先明确题干所表达的意义，根据表达意思的需要选择恰当的词汇。当前单选题的四个选项，用语法正确性角度看往往都能够填入题干，但只有一个符合句意。

与此一脉相承的是处理完形填空时，第一步就是跳过空格快速浏览全文，了解大意，第二步才是具体到每一段、每一句，根据文章的需要选择词汇。遇到难以决定的选项时，应该暂时略过，因为随着文章意思变得更加明晰和具体，你可以拥有更多的线索帮助自己做出选择。

做阅读理解时，大家应首先浏览文章后的问题，明确阅读目的，然后通读全文，了解大意，并在此基础上定位每道题的相关段落和语句，适当加以研读，进而做出选择。

高一英语期末解析 篇4

（带解析）

一、选择题

1.民谚“五谷丰登”、“六畜兴旺”相提并论，生动说明我国古代农业经济的什么特点 A．以种植业为主、家畜饲养业为辅 B．精耕细作的农业生产模式日益完善 C．自给自足、“男耕女织”式的经营方式 D．我国古代农业生产力主要是畜力 【答案】A

【解析】本题考查的是古代的经济，从材料中“谷”指的是种植业，“畜”指的是家畜饲养来看古代农业是以种植业为主、家畜饲养业为辅的种植模式，材料中没有涉及到BCD项中的内容。2.当看到农民用铁犁牛耕技术耕作的场景时，我们知道这一现象最早出现在 A．神话传说时期 B．春秋战国时期 C．汉朝时期 D．唐朝时期 【答案】B

【解析】本题考查的是古代的生产工具，根据所学铁犁牛耕出现的时间最早出现在春秋战国时期。所以B项正确，CDA错误。

3.从西周“溥天之下，莫非王土”到战国商鞅“废井田，开阡陌”，直接反映了 A．分封制的瓦解 B．封建王权的强化 C．土地所有制的变化 D．上层建筑的变化 【答案】C

【解析】材料反映了从土地国有到土地私有的变化，这直接反映了古代土地所有制的变化。4.汉乐府《孔雀东南飞》中焦仲卿妻： “十三能织素，鸡鸣入机织，夜夜不得息。”她身上打扮是“妾有绣腰襦，葳蕤自生光”。她床上装饰是“红罗复斗帐，四角垂香囊。箱帘六七十，绿碧青丝绳”。这些描述主要反映了

A．中国古代男尊女卑思想严重，女子备受压迫，日夜劳作

B．汉代吏治腐败，焦仲卿为普通小吏，家里竟可以布置得如此富丽堂皇 C．汉代家庭手工业在手工业生产中占据主导地位 D．汉代丝织生产的普及和发达程度 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查汉代的纺织业，据材料信息可以看出主要是丝织业的普及及发达。5.一般来讲，古代手工业品中质量最好的是

A．家庭手工业 B．民营手工业 C．私营手工业 D．官营手工业 【答案】D

【解析】本题考查的是古代手工业，在三种经济形态中代表着最高水平的是官营手工业，所以其质量也是做好的，D项正确，BCA不符合题意。

6.明朝时嘉兴石门镇有油坊工场二十家，“杵油须壮有力者… … 镇民少，辄募旁邑民为佣。……而赢。”这一记载反映的实质是 A．当地人口严重不足 B．当地工商业经济发展 C．当地商品经济渗入农村 D．当地出现资本主义萌芽 【答案】D

【解析】从材料中可以看到当地出现了雇佣关系，而这是资本主义萌芽出现的标志。故选D。7.明后期，某地佃户将收获的好米换取银钱自用，劣质米交租，丰收之年也声称歉收，拖欠地租“渐以成风”，官府勒令田主完粮纳税，“于是称货（借高利贷）完官而田主病”。出现这种现象的主要原因是 A．商业的发展冲击农业 B．佃户人身依附关系弱化 C．佃户与地主矛盾激化 D．国家税收政策发生变化 【答案】D

【解析】本题考查的是“一条鞭法”。回答本题，需对材料有较好理解和掌握，材料中反映了明后期一些地方，佃户以劣质米交租或借故拖延、拒交，而政府勒令田主（土地的主人）交纳赋税，一些田主被迫借高利贷。ABC三项说法在材料中没有反映，材料没有体现商业对农业冲击；佃户与地主人身依附关系弱化或矛盾激化等。本题选D项“国家税收政策发生变化”。8.有人认为，中国古代某种对外贸易“在下只是些和平民众小规模的商贩活动，在上只是政府借以表示中国文化传播之—种光荣礼节而已。”下列符合这一认识的经济活动是 A．汉朝的丝绸之路 B．宋朝的海上丝绸之路 C．明朝的朝贡贸易 D．晚清的中英鸦片贸易 【答案】C

【解析】朝贡贸易就是中国政府与海外诸国官方的进贡和回赐关系。从材料中“政府”、“礼节”等可以判断。

9.近代中国的经济结构发生巨大变化，自然经济开始解体。下列现象最能说明自然经济开始解体的是

A．农民丧失土地的现象严重

B．洋纱、洋布畅销，手工棉纺织业衰败 C．五口通商后关税大幅降低

D．洋务派创办一批近代军事和民用工业 【答案】B

【解析】本题考查的是自然经济的含义，根据所学，自然经济是男耕女织的农业和手工业相结合的经济发展模式，自然经济的解体就是手工业和农业的相分离，所以手工棉纺织业衰败是自然经济开始解体的标志，B项中正确，CDA错误。

10.在19世纪六七十年代，人们看到一座城市中同时并存有洋务企业、外资企业、民族工业三类企业。这座城市应该是

A．西安 B．重庆 C．上海 D．北京 【答案】C

【解析】本题考查的是近代企业的内容，根据所学，在19世纪六七十年代近代企业主要集中在东南沿海开放地区，所以上海是通商口岸，也是洋务企业和民族工业聚集的地方，其他选项不符合要求。

11.在中华民族工业的发展史上曾出现一种奇怪的现象：有的民办企业向清政府交纳一部分资金，以获取清政府的支持和庇护；有的民办企业依附于洋人，如上海发昌机器厂造成一艘 小汽船，船头挂英国国旗，船尾挂中国龙旗；19世纪70年代，宁波买办严信厚创办轧花 厂，但在表面上却依附于日本。产生这一现象的根本原因是 A．中华民族企业对外国技术有依赖性 B．中国的半殖民地半封建的社会环境 C．外国资本主义企业经营方式的吸引 D．清政府对民族企业进行鼓励和支持 【答案】B

【解析】本题考查中国近代民资本主义的特征及其原因。A项只从对外国技术依赖角度说明，比较片面。因为材料里还有依赖清政府保护的现象，所以排除A项。C项也只是从外国资本主义企业经营方式先进角度说明，比较片面，故排除。D项表述有误，当时清政府对民族工业进行限制，因此排除D项。在半殖民地半封建社会，民族企业受到多重压迫，因为力量弱小，在夹缝中生存的民族工业为了同外资竞争而寻求官方庇护，为了反对封建压迫而借助于外资势力。这正反映了中国半殖民地半封建的社会特征对其影响。12.在对下列四位历史人物进行分类时，某同学将前三人归为一类．他确定的分类标准是

张謇 荣宗敬 荣德生 李鸿章 A．勇于学习西方的先行者 B．清政府内部的有识之士 C．倡导政治维新的改革家 D．著名的近代爱国实业家 【答案】D

【解析】前三者是近代民族工业的代表，他们倡导实业救国，是著名的爱国实业家。而李鸿章是洋务运动的代表。故选D项。

13.男人托着大辫子，穿着宽大的褂袍，女人裹着小脚，这是清代时中国人的基本形象。然而这些习俗在晚清开始有了变化，男人剪掉了大辫子，女人不再缠足。产生这些变化的原因有 ①新式教育的出现 ②西方列强的扩张 ③政治运动的推动 ④政府及有识之士的倡导

A．①②③④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 【答案】A

【解析】本题考查晚清以来社会习俗变化，其中材料中的现象的变化是多方因素作用的结果，如教育的发展，西方工业文明的影响，政治运动的推动和有识之士的推动，所以①②③④都正确。

14.有人说哥伦布是将美洲纳入近代人类文明社会大家庭的先驱，是对人类社会的交往作出特殊贡献的历史人物。他这样说的依据是

A．哥伦布开辟新航路的结果是进步的，使美洲和世界各地联系更加密切 B．他开辟新航路的品格是高尚的，为美洲的发现作出了自己应有的贡献 C．他开辟新航路的目的是正义的，加快了美洲的发展 D．他开辟新航路的手段是先进的，最先发现了美洲新大陆 【答案】A

【解析】本题考查的是全球史观，从该史观出发，哥伦布发现美洲新大陆使世界逐渐融为一体，加强了各地的交流，促进了世界的文明和进步。

15.17世纪世界上的头号贸易强国，拥有世界上第一个股票市场，被称为“海上马车夫”的国家是

A．西班牙 B．葡萄牙 C．英国 D．荷兰 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查的是早期的殖民扩张，其中在17世纪的荷兰被称为“海上马车夫”。所以符合题意的是D项，BCA错误。

16.“这一发现使工业几乎彻底摆脱地方条件所规定的一切界限，并且使遥远的水力的利用成为可能。”“这一发现”是指

A．蒸汽机的发明 B．电的发明 C．蒸汽轮船的发明 D．内燃机的发明 【答案】A

【解析】本题考查了工业革命中蒸汽机的改良带来的动力变化，这一变化使工业发展不再受到地点的限制。

17.某历史课外兴趣小组要办一期黑板报，有如下的一段宣传材料：这个发明使人类从此开始拥有自己更明亮的“眼睛”，而不再害怕大自然的黑暗。请你给宣传材料中的“发明”添加一个合适的标题

A．信息时代的到来 B．理性时代的到来 C．蒸汽时代的到来 D．电气时代的到来 【答案】D

【解析】本题考查提取信息的能力。从材料中“这个发明使人类从此开始拥有自己更明亮的‘眼睛’，而不再害怕大自然的黑暗”这一有效信息，可以分析出，涉及的发明给人类带来了光明，是电气时代的到来。电气时代的电灯等发明符合这一概念。故选D。

18.“科学开始对工业没什么影响。……不过1870年以后，科学开始起了更加重要的作用，渐渐地成为所有人工业生产的组成部分。电力时代，也就是第二次技术革命，其引发力量不是来自生产技术本身，而是来自似乎同生产没有关系的科学研究成果。”材料反映了第二次工业革命的主要特点是 A．兴起于重工业 B．科学和技术紧密结合 C．首先发生在英国 D．电力的广泛使用 【答案】B

【解析】本题考查了第二次工业革命的主要特征之一——科学与技术紧密结合。从材料中“科学”、“科学研究成果”等关键词判断。

19.历史照片蕴含着丰富的历史信息，呈现历史的真实。下图中不能反映1929-1933年资本主 义世界经济危机情况的是

A B C D 【答案】C

【解析】本题考查的是29年到33年的世界性的经济危机。其中ABD先是经济危机后的表现，C是罗斯福新政中为解决就业而兴办的公共工程。所以选择C项。20.有人说：“对于苏俄农民而言，1920年的秋天阴云密布，1922年的春天则是阳光灿烂。”这里“阳光灿烂”最有可能是因为 A．农民无偿获得永久属于自己的土地 B．农民纳税后能自由支配剩余的粮食 C．苏维埃政府免去了农民的赋税 D．农民享有优先处理农产品的权利 【答案】B

【解析】本题考查了苏俄经济政策的变化，1921年苏俄开始施行新经济政策，选项B是新经济政策的主要内容。

21.普京在评价斯大林时认为：“从1924至1953年国家有了根本变化：从农业国变成了工业国……诚然，农民没有了，而我们大家都清楚记得有农业问题，特别是在最后阶段，排着长队购买食物等等。在这一领域所发生的一切，对农村没有起任何积极的作用。不过工业化确实实现了。”请问“对农村没有起任何积极的作用”的主要原因是 A．国家实行了优先发展重工业的方针 B．农业集体化严重损害了农民的利益 C．苏联农业设备和经营方式落后 D．苏联农业发展的起点比较低 【答案】B

【解析】本题考查斯大林模式下优先发展重工业是建立在牺牲农民利益基础之上的，这样导致了国民经济发展不协调，农民利益受到严重损害。

22.自由放任的经济政策有着“市场失灵”的缺陷，国家干预经济有着“政策失灵”的不足。能体现上述观点的分别是 A．罗斯福新政与新经济政策 B．大危机与战时共产主义政策 C．战时共产主义政策与新经济政策 D．罗斯福新政与战时共产主义政策 【答案】B

【解析】本题考查的是经济发展的模式，“自由放任的经济政策有着“市场失灵”的缺陷”指自由放任经济的弊端，引发了经济危机；“国家干预经济有着“政策失灵”指的是过多干预的失败，像战时共产主义政策，所以二者是在揭示经济制度的弊端，B项符合题意，CDA错误。23.二战后，调整世界经济贸易与金融的三大支柱是 ①国际复兴开发银行 ②国际货币基金组织 ③布雷顿森林体系 ④《关税与贸易总协定》 A．②③④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．①②④ 【答案】D

【解析】本题考查了二战后资本主义世界经济发展所依赖的调节机构，其中布雷顿森林体系包含国际货币基金组织和国际复兴开发银行。

24.由欧洲煤钢联营到欧洲共同体再到欧盟的出现，反映了西欧国家 A．经济发展水平已无差别 B．由经济合作走向政治合作 C．由政治合作走向经济合作 D．政治、经济、文化的统一 【答案】B

【解析】欧洲煤钢联营和欧洲共同体都是经济合作组织，而欧盟是经济政治一体化的合作组织，由此可以看出西欧国家的联合是由经济合作走向经济政治合作。

25.2011年5月德国“毒黄瓜事件”发生后，包括我国在内的世界各国纷纷宣布暂时禁止来自德国的黄瓜及相关产品入境。这表明，在经济全球化浪潮中 A．必须坚持自力更生的原则 B．必须坚持平等互利原则 C．必须维护国家经济安全 D．必须坚决抵制全球化 【答案】C

【解析】本题考查的是当今世界各国之间的经济关系，从材料中各国暂时禁止德国黄瓜入境是考虑毒黄瓜造成的危害，期目的是维护国家经济安全的体现。所以C项正确，BDA不符合题意。

26.下图是1955年的政治宣传画，图中“听毛主席的话，我自愿入社”的“社”指的是

A．人民公社的生产组织 B．公私合营的生产组织 C．农业生产的合作组织 D．包产到组的生产组织 【答案】C

【解析】从“1955年”时间限制入手，这是社会主义改造时期，其中对农业和手工业改造是走合作社的道路，对资本主义工商业是走和平赎买道路，而人民公社是1958年才开始出现的生产关系变革，包产到组是1978年之后开始的。27.1956-1966年是我国“全面建设社会主义”的时期，其历史阶段特征是 A．正确与失误、成就与挫折错综交织 B．社会主义经济持续、稳定发展 C．遇到建国以来最严重的挫折和失误 D．社会主义民主政治建设取得重大进展 【答案】A

【解析】选项B是对改革开放后经济发展形势的评价；选项C是对文化大革命的评价；选项D是政治建设，与本题没有关系；只有选项A正确分析、总结了全面建设社会主义时期的阶段特征。

28.1992年被人们称为中国30年改革进程标志性的分水岭。“如果说此前中国一直在隧道中探索，1992年应该说人们终于看到了隧道口的光亮。”作出这一判断的主要依据是 A．制定了改革开放的基本国策 B．肯定了私营经济的合法地位 C．确立了市场经济的改革目标 D．形成了立体全面的开放格局 【答案】C

【解析】1992年党的十四大正式确立了建立社会主义市场经济体制的改革目标。

29.中国人过年有写对联的习惯，一副好对联往往能够反映一个时代的风貌，下列对联反映时间先后排列是

①“食堂巧煮千家饭，公社饱暖万人心” ②“万里山河归人民，五亿群众庆新生”

③“柳暗花明万木春坚持科学发展观喜桑田好雨，鹏程丽日三十载促进市场繁荣庆经贸惠风” ④“自主权打通富裕路，责任制架起幸福桥”

A．①②④③ B．①②③④ C．③④①② D．②①④③ 【答案】D

【解析】选项②是1949年新中国成立；选项①是1958年人民公社化运动；选项④是改革开放初期；选项③是2008年改革开放30周年。

30.有学者指出，“资本主义的逻辑最终必然到达全球范围，它从16世纪在欧洲诞生到今天已经真正达到全球范围，” “整个世界都是在这个单一的我们称之为资本主义世界经济的社会分工架构之内运作的。”这位学者实际上是强调 A．资本主义在全球化过程中的核心作用 B．经济全球化同科技革命紧密联系 C．各国政治经济体制日益融为一体 D．经济全球化以全球的市场经济为基础 【答案】A

【解析】本题通过材料考查了经济全球化过程中资本主义的地位和作用。

二、综合题

（25分）阅读下列材料，结合所学知识回答问题：

材料一 夫在芸耨，妻在机杼，民无二事，则有储蓄。……春夏夫出于南亩，秋冬女练于布帛，则民不困。——《尉缭子·治本》

材料二 19世纪下半叶，中国近代工业化开始缓慢起步。……1912年至1920年中国工业年均增长率为13.4%,1923年至1936年为8.7%。——刘佛丁《中国近代经济发展史》 材料三

《中国1957～1960年工业、农业总产值》 中国1960年三大产业之间的比例关系

材料四 搞农村家庭联产承包，废除人民公社制度。这个发明权是农民的。……“我国实现工业化不能以牺牲农业为代价，不能过多追求速度和数量，而是要走出一条科技含量高、经济效益好、农轻重协调发展的新型工业化路子。”

材料五 16世纪以前，西欧的物价在数百年内一直是比较稳定的。只有当战争、歉收、瘟疫时才会发生暂时波动。但在16世纪欧洲各国流通的贵金属重量增加了3倍，相应地从16世纪30年代起，物价一直迅速上涨。……到16世纪末，西班牙的物价比16世纪初平均上涨了4．2倍，法国物价指数比16世纪初高2．2倍，英国高2．6倍，荷兰的主要城市高3倍，阿尔萨斯、意大利和瑞典高将近2倍。——摘自萧国亮、隋福民著《世界经济史》

1.依据材料一归纳小农经济的特点，（2分）指出与这种生产方式相适应，我国古代的经济政策。（1分）

2.根据材料二并结合所学知识，指出1912—1920年中国工业发展的特点。（2分）造成这种特点的主要原因有哪些？（4分）

3.根据材料三概括20世纪五十年代后期中国经济结构存在的主要问题（2分），分析其问题出现的主要原因。(2分)

4.根据材料四，指出家庭联产承包责任制能够调动农民生产积极性的主要原因。（2分）对比材料三和四，中国关于工业化道路的认识有何变化?(2分)

5.依据材料五并结合所学知识，分析推动16世纪欧洲物价上涨的主要原因。（3分）从社会转型角度，分析物价上涨对欧洲社会产生的影响。（5分）【答案】 1.特点：以家庭为单位、男耕女织、自给自足。（2分）重农抑商（1分）

2.特点:民族工业发展出现短暂春天。(2分)主要原因:辛亥革命推翻清朝统治,建立中华民国;中华民国临时政府推行奖励发展实业;反帝爱国运动的开展;一战期间帝国主义暂时放松对中国的侵略。(4分)

3.问题:经济结构不合理，工业增幅大,农业生产下降;农轻重比例失调。(2分)原因:“大跃进”运动;人民公社化运动。(2分,答“左倾”错误、苏联模式影响亦可给分)

4.①使农民获得生产和分配的自主权；②克服了以往分配中的平均主义，经营管理上的过于集中和单一方式。(2分)变化:农轻重协调发展。(2分)

5.因素:通过开辟新航路,欧洲殖民者从非洲和美洲掠夺了大量的黄金和白银,导致欧洲贵金属大量增加。(3分)

影响:导致封建地主势力衰落,新兴资产阶级力量壮大(或引起欧洲的价格革命)；推动了欧洲社会由封建社会向资本主义社会转变(或加速了西欧封建制度的解体,促进了资本主义的发展)。(5分)

【解析】本题通过材料从古今中外多个角度考查了经济发展的特点。1.考查学生概括材料的能力，要求学生能够概括出小农经济的特征。

2.考查了民国初期中华民族资本的短暂春天，并要求学生分心出现这一现象的原因。3.考查了我国五十年代末经济发展的问题，并要求学生回答原因。

4.考查家庭联产承包责任制的内容，并考查学生比较历史的能力，要求学生能通过比较得出改革开放后我国工业化道路与五十年代的不同。

5.考查了新航路开辟后，伴随着西欧国家的殖民扩张，大量贵金属流入欧洲导致了价格革命的产生，由此封建主义没落，资本主义兴起。

学术界普遍认为，经济全球化是历史发展的产物．是经济国际化的新阶段。阅读材料并结合所学知识，回答下列问题。（15分）

材料一 由于贸易、传教士和殖民者的工作，南北美洲迅速被打上欧洲附庸的烙印。……在英国、西班牙和葡萄牙的殖民地，采矿业和种植农业的发展使对劳动力的需求大量增加。人们最初企图奴役美洲的印第安人，但是他们一切难以管理。这个问题16世纪时由于非洲黑人的输入而得到解决。——伯恩斯《世界文明史》

材料二 “（第一次工业革命）不断扩大产品销路的需要，驱使资产阶级奔走于全球各地。它必须到处落户，到处创业，到处建立联系”。资产阶级运用产业革命造就的廉价商品，利用先进的洋枪洋炮，叩开了闭关自守的古老国家的大门。“（第二次工业革命）资本输出使输入地区人民受到沉重剥削．……国际垄断同盟形成，它们在经济上分割世界。……第一次世界大战前，全球太约有14个国际卡特尔组织，它们的出现，对经济全球化进程起有不可忽视的作用。”——陈钦庄、计翔翔等《世界文明史筒编》

材料三 “全球化”，套用当代美国语言学大师杭士基所讲的，是居全球化中心位置的”中心国家”日趋“流氓化”。他分析，随着区域经济的全球化，居于中心位置的国家日益流氓化，它对全球化的边垂国家的宰制与剥削，几乎是达到了维多利亚女王统治时代的”日不落”的大英帝国，而且尤有过之。经济学家告诉我们，“M型”社会已经来临，两端很高，中间很低。随着全球化，随着高新科技的发展．如纳米科技、通讯科技、认知科学、生命科学的快速发晨，带来了国与国之间、地区与地区之间贫富不均的问题。——黄俊杰《全球化时代，需要经典精神的召唤》 6.根据材料一指出推动全球化的媒介有哪些？（2分）

7.根据材料二，指出两次工业革命后．列强对外经济扩张形式有什么不同。（2分）8.根据材料三概括”全球化”引发的问题。（2分）人类进入20世纪90年代以来“全球化”以空前的速度发展，推动全球化发展的因素有哪些？（4分）

9.全球化浪潮给世界各国的发展带来了前所未有的机遇也带来挑战。作为发展中国家，如何处理好全球化与民族主义的关系？（5分）【答案】

6.资源和奴隶的掠夺，生产和贸易超越了国界。（2分）

7.第一次工业革命，列强以流通领域的交换为主要形式，以倾销商品为主要方式；到第二次工业革命，经济国际化由流通领域转向生产领域，以资本输出为主，出现国际垄断同盟。（2分）

8.发达国家对发展中国家的掠夺；贫富鸿沟的加深。（2分）世界科技革命的推动，国际分工与专业化协作程度日益加深；跨国公司日益成为经济活动的主体；市场经济体制的普遍采用；两极格局的结束为全球化的发展消除了障碍。（4分）

9.经济全球化是资本的扩张，对传统的民族经济主权构成挑战，发展中国家要捍卫民族主权。经济全球化的趋势，发展中国家不能闭关自守，必须积极参与国际经济秩序的重构，才能有效地维护国家利益和捍卫国家的主权。（5分，言之有理酌情给分）【解析】本题考查了经济全球化的相关内容。6.考查学生概括全球化的的媒介

7.考查两次工业革命后列强经济侵略方式的变化，要求学生回答出商品输出到资本输出的变化

高一英语期末答案 篇5

听力1------10 BCACB CABCA11-----20 BCBABCBCAB

单选21———30DCCCBBCCCD

完形填空

31～35 ACDAC36～40 BDACB41～45 ADBDC 46～50 ADBAC

阅读理解51----54 ABDA55-----60 BBABAB61-----64 BDCA

65.athlete66.admitted67.standard68.homeland

69.responsibility70.olive wreath

完成句子：

71.at war72.lessthan

Inaway74 Inrelief

pay more attention to76 According to

play jokes on78 From then on

humanrace80 every four years

书面表达：

高一英语期末教学反思 篇6

本学期已经结束，值得把教学中的一些成功经验和不足之处反思反思，为以后的教学怎参考指引。

反思一

为了学生有效的学习，教师必须改变很多教学观念。

首先，结合对我自己课堂的反思，我觉得英语课要有效，应该少废话多练习。过去，我上课的情形大都是老师在说，学生在听。这样的效果并不是很好，有一部分学习困难生就容易开小差。让学生多做些练习，课堂效率会高很多。

其次，我觉得光练也不行，师生间的有效交流可以提高学生的学习兴趣及口语能力，学之所用才是最重要的。英语作为一门语言，本身就重在交流．

第三，正确运用多媒体。针对课件在课堂上学生被老师准备的动画、图片„„所吸引，学生兴趣很高，可是一堂课下来，没有实实在在的对学生的听说读写能力进行细致、深入的训练，学生什么也没有学到，效果和在家看了一部动画片一样：好看。所以，多媒体是一把双刃剑，需要正确运用。

第四、面向全体学生，抓好落实。教学中，我要经常反思一下：（1）课堂上是面向了全体学生还是少数学生？（2）所讲内容是否进行了反馈，对大多数学生搞不懂的问题是否采取了补救措施？（3）学生参与课堂活动的积极性是否高涨，学生的思维是否被激活？（4）学生的预习、复习、作业是否落到实处？（5）是否教给了学生学习的方法，使学生有了学习的经验.教学无非是两个方面：教师的“教”和学生的“学”。但如何使教与学落到实处，达到教与学的最佳结合？确需我们下一番功夫。这就需要教师提高自身的素养，切实提高学生学习的积极性！只有这样才能够达到有效教学，才能提高教学质量，达到我们的教学目的。

反思

二、优化教学设计

1、课堂教学目标和要求的优化

教学目标要明确、具体、相对集中，切合实际。英语教学的主要目标是培养学生运用英语的能力，发展学生的智力和个性。

2、课堂教学方法的优化 课堂教学的方法选择要符合学生的认知规律，充分调动学生的学习积极性和兴趣

3、课堂教学程序的优化

4、学法指导的优化

教学中重视及时反馈，不断激发学生的求知欲，使不同类型的学生都能产生学习的浓厚兴趣。学法指导的优化要从研究学生学习英语的特点、方法等方面着手，把学法研究和教法研究结合起来并将学法指导落实在课堂教学中。

反思

三、新课程下的师生关系

1、教师要在思想意识上和角色上转变。

新课程教学要求鼓励学生通过自学、合作学刀、探究性学习获得更多的课本以外的知识，发现和创造新知识。因此在课堂上，教师不能再像以往那样以知识的绝对权威自居。教师要意识到自已在课堂上既是教育者又是学习者，师生互动，教学相长，教师应将自己放到和学生平等的位置与学生一起讨论学习和提高。

2、教师要以情感培养学生的兴趣

教师应该寓情感于课堂教学之中。课堂教学中教师的情绪具有强烈的感染力，教师授课中的情感投入和学生听课的情感投入是成正比。教师亲切的面容、期待的目光、适当的手势等教态，一经学生的情感体验，学生就会产生相应的情感共鸣。

3、教师要赏识学生

新课程要求不但要把课堂还给学生，充分发挥学生的主体作用，而且要求教师要赏识学生。要把学生看成是发展的人，且具有巨大的发展潜能的人。所有学生心灵深处最强烈的需求一一渴望得到老师的赏识。赏识教育要求: 优点不说不得了，缺点少说逐渐少。赏识导致学生成功，抱怨导致学生失败。

4、课堂上要培养学生的四种意识

课堂上，教师要注意培养学生的合作互助意识。合作学习是时代的需要、新课程的要求。同时，新课程要求把课堂真正还给学生。也就是说，学生能说的就让学生去说;学生能做的教师就不要代替学生去做;学生回答问题无论对还是错，教师不要急于评判，让学生自已去评判与总结;对发言积极的学生要及时鼓励。学生一旦养成了参与意识，课堂气氛就会活跃，每一节课如果学生都能对所学的知识多间几个为什么，甚至能对一些题提出独特的看法，才会产生更好的学习效果。

反思四 课文进行整体教学

课文教学是高中英语教学的重点。新大纲提出“课文首先应作为一个整体出现。”只有对课文进行整体教学，才会使学生对所学的内容有一个整体的把握。

反思五 以学生为中心的教学理念

高一英语期末解析 篇7

一、填空题

解析:本题主要考察集合的概念, 集合的性质, 数列求和.由题设可得C={3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27}, 集合C的所有元素之和为9×7+23×5=178.答案:178.

解析:本题主要考察数列的递推和转化.因为a2n=an, a2n+1=an+1, 所以a2013=a1006+1=a503+1=a251+2=a125+3=a31+4=a15+5=a7+6=a3+7=a1+8=9.答案:9.

例6已知四边形ABCD内接于以AC为直径的圆, AC=10, AB=BD, BD与AC交于点P, PC=3, 则 .

解析:本题主要考察余弦定理、圆的有关性质、相似三角形的性质.

解析:本题主要考察三角函数的单调性, 不等式的性质, 运用三角公式进行变形的能力.

解析:本题主要考察利用转化的思想, 数形结合的思想由已知函数的单调性求参数的取值范围.

例9从集合A={1, 2, 3, …, 30}中取出五个不同的数, 使这五个数构成等差数列, 则可以得到不同的等差数列的个数为 .

解析:本题主要考察等差数列的性质, 分类集合的思想.

设五个数构成递增的等差数列的首项为a, 则公差d≥1, 当a=1, 2时, d≤7, 有2×7个;当a=3, 4, 5, 6时, d≤6, 有4×6个;当a=7, 8, 9, 10时, d≤5, 有4×5个, …;当a=23, 24, 25, 26时, d=1有4×1个.因此, 满足条件的递增的等差数列共有2×7+4× (1+2+3+4+5+6) =98个, 递减的等差数列共有98个.答案:196.

(可见, 使xy取得最大值的最优解有无穷多个) .答案:1

二、解答题

解析:本题主要考察函数的性质, 分类讨论的思想, 函数值域的求法.

(1) 当x≥1时, 函数y是增函数, y≥f (1) =1.

例12已知互不相等的三个实数a, b, c成等比数列, 且logca, logbc, logab构成公差为d的等差数列, 求d.

高一英语期末解析 篇8

1.There are a great number of styles ____, but I am at a loss which

to buy.

A. to be chosenB. to choose from

C. to chooseD. for choosing

2.The old man kept all the children around him ____ with his stories.

A. amuseB. amusingC. amusedD. to amuse

3.——Do you think it’s going to be sunny over the weekend?

——____. It is raining all these days.

A. I don’t believeB. I don’t believe it

C. I believe not soD. I believe not

4.I ____ Mr. Johnson’s house, but he wasn’t in. Then I ____ him, but I couldn’t get through either.

A. called at, called onB. called on, called at

C. called at, called upD. called on, called on

5.He didn’t answer my phone. He ____ asleep.

A. must beB. must have been

C. should beD. may be

6.In order to improve listening, ____.

A. Mary bought a lot of tapes for herself

B. Mary’s father bought her a lot of tapes

C. a lot of tapes were bought by Mary

D. a lot of tapes were bought by Mary’s father

7. ____ role she played in the class!No wonder she has been elected

as the monitor for so many years.

A. How importantB. How an important

C. What importantD. What an important

8. ——The light in the office is still on.

——Oh, I forgot ____.

A. turning it offB. turn it off

C. to turn it offD. having turned it off

9.The director had him ____ the hero in the film all the time,

____ made him a deep impression.

A. act as, thatB. to act, which

C. acting as, whichD. acting as, it

10. I think ____ important ____ my spoken English half an hour a day.

A. this; practiseB. it; to practise

C. this; to practiseD. it; practicing

11. The ancient coins are well worth ____.

A. collectB. being collected

C. collecting D. to collect

12.I will do ____ I can to help you. I won’t ____ your trouble.

A. whatever; add toB. what; add up to

C. as; add toD. what; add up

13.To his surprise, he found himself ____ in the direction of the

countryside.

A. walkB. walkingC. walkedD. to walk

14.It was ____ I arrived there ____ I heard about the terrible traffic

accident.

A. until, whenB. until, that

C. not until, thatD. not when, that

15. They put the plants in the greenhouses so that they ____ the cold

weather.

A. protected fromB. prevented from

C. were protected fromD. were prevented from

16. I soon realized that what I was doing has already been finished by

someone else. ____, I was wasting my time.

A. In a wordB. What’s more

C. By the wayD. In other words

17. I came into ____ with all kinds of people in my work.

A. contractB. contactC. attractD. attack

18. ____ finished my homework, I asked my brother ____ interrupt.

A. Having not, not toB. Having not, to not

C. Not having, to notD. Not having, not to

19. Our country now is trying to ____ more advanced technical

information from abroad to develop economy.

A. bring aboutB. bring inC. bring outD. bring back

20. You like music, ____ I’d rather read.

A. while B. since C. when D. as

Ⅱ.完形填空

__1__ the past hundred years, the railway, the car, the radio, the cinema and now the TV, have produced very great __2__ in the amusement(娱乐活动) with which people pass their __3__ time.

A __4__ years ago, people were in the habit of making their own amusements. When a group of people __5__ together, they talked, played cards or __6__ games, read aloud to each other, or went __7__ riding,shooting or walking. Most people could sing __8__, or play the piano, so at a party the guests amused each other. Above all, conversation was an art: amusing conversation could __9__ people happy for hours.

As for games __10__ football and tennis, people were also in the habit of playing __11__ themselves. Most of them did not play very well, but they amused themselves and their friends. Nowadays we are amused__12__ professional(专业的) singers or players. __13__ listen to your friends __14__ when you can hear the great singers of the world __15__the radio or on TV? Why play football with players who __16__ very good at it when you can see some of the best players playing an important match? You may just sit comfortably __17__ and watch the game __18__ the trouble of going outside.

The art of conversation and the habit of playing and singing are dying: people are becoming more and more lookers and listeners, and __19__ doers and talkers. This change does people more harm than good; it is better to do something not very well oneself than __20__ to sit and watch others doing it.

1. A. OnB. AtC. AfterD. During

2. A. singerB. pleasureC. changesD. danger

3. A. busy B. free C. workD. day

4. A. hundredB. thousandC. centuryD. few

5. A. cameB. putC. gotD. worked

6. A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. else

7. A. out B. onC. insideD. to

8. A. littleB. a littleC. lot D. a lot

9. A. made B. bringC. letD. keep

10. A. such asB. for exampleC. likeD. for

11. A. itB. themC. that D. ones

12. A. ofB. byC. inD. on

13. A. WhyB. Why notC. What aboutD. How about

14. A. sayingB. talkingC. playingD. singing

15. A. fromB. inC. byD. over

16. A. is notB. are notC. isD. are

17. A. at homeB. at a cinemaC. at schoolD. at a hospital

18. A. withB. inC. withinD. without

19. A. muchB. littleC. moreD. less

20. A. sometimesB. usuallyC. alwaysD. never

Ⅲ.阅读理解

(A)

Crosstalk is a kind of Chinese two-person stand-up comedy. Comedy has a comparatively small role, song and dance. The crosstalk comedy was really easy to understand and quite entertaining. As early as the Qin Dynasty, the traditional crosstalk shows had made people all over China roar with laughters for centuries. To the Song Dynasty, there had been many forms and this kind of art had been perfect.

Crosstalk show is very typical for China. The artists play on words, together with body language. They also perform in different forms, such as talking, learning a certain kind of skill, amusing, and tongue twister. Skilled artists make use of all the richness of the spoken language to create a rapid flow of fun. The funny performances always make the audience applaud. In China, there are many famous crosstalk artists, such as Hou Baolin, Hou Yaowen, Niu Qun and Feng Gong, Li Guosheng and Xiao Lin and so on. There is also a famous crosstalk show artist from abroad that is Dashan from Canada.

“Dashan” is the stage name of Mark Rowswell, a Canadian performer in China. Almost unknown by his English name, Dashan is the most famous foreigner in China. He has become a regular fixture on Chinese television and a cultural icon across the nation. Ask anyone in Mainland China—8 out of 10 will be able to tell you who Dashan is.

For the past 17 years Dashan has been appearing on Chinese television to audiences as large as 800 million viewers. Dashan first made his name performing xiangsheng, a traditional form of Chinese comic dialogue often translated as “crosstalk”, which Rowswell began study in 1988 while at Peking University. Dashan still makes guest appearances during the holiday season to perform comedic skits, but more as a hobby than a profession.

1.According to the passage, which of the following statements is wrong?

____.

A. Crosstalk is a typical art form in China

B. Crosstalk performance has many different forms

C. Crosstalk shows often make audience laugh or cry

D. Crosstalk is often performed by two persons

2.____ is not the form of crosstalk performance.

A. TalkingB. SingingC. Tongue twisterD. Magic

3.The first two paragraphs mainly tell us that ____.

A. crosstalk is a typical Chinese two-person stand-up comedy that

brings happiness

B. Dashan is successful at crosstalk performance

C. the crosstalk artists play on words, together with body language

D. in China, there are famous crosstalk artists, such as Hou Baolin,

Hou Yaowen and so on

4. Dashan, a Canadian performer in China, ____.

A. is the most famous crosstalk show artist in China

B. has been a household name in China

C. is known by his English name Mark Rowswell by 88 percent of

Chinese.

D. began studying crosstalk from 15 years ago in Peking University

5.The correct order of the following events is ____.

a. Dashan has become the most famous foreigner across the whole

nation

b. Dashan began to perform on Chinese television

c. Dashan began learning crosstalk while at Peking University

d. Dashan attracted about 800 million viewers

A. b-a-c-dB. c-d-b-aC. b-c-d-aD. c-b-d-a

(B)

David Brown and Anne are two patients in the Adult Day Care Program at Merey Hospital． David Brown is seventy-two years old． He’s friendly and likes to talk． He lives with his wife in the city． But David is becoming forgetful． His wife says， “He’ll heat up some soup， then forget to turn off the gas．” She is sixty-one and still works． She is worried about leaving her husband alone by himself.

Anne is eighty and lives with her daughter， who is sixty． Her daughter says that she needs a rest， “Mom follows me everywhere． She follows me from room to room when I clean． She sits down next to me when I read the newspaper． I need a rest and she does， too．”