七年级下册期末考试英语试题及答案

2024-07-16

七年级下册期末考试英语试题及答案（共5篇）

七年级下册期末考试英语试题及答案篇1

一、听力测试：(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)

A) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

5. How will they go to Dalian?

A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train.

6. Where’s the man’s grandpa?

A. In a hospital. B. In the classroom. C. On a hill.

7. What does Jenny’s mother do?

A. She is a teacher. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a nurse.

8. What are they going to do?

A. Watch TV. B. Go to the movies. C. Play basketball.

9. When will the birthday party start?

A. 6:00 a.m. B. 6:00 p.m. C. 6:30 p.m.

10. Who is the woman’s new friend?

A. Emma. B. Janet. C. Nancy.

B) 听下面1段对话和2篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话和短文读两遍。

听1段对话，回答第11-12小题。

11. What animals does Jack like?

A. Elephants. B. Dogs. C. We don’t know.

12. Why does Mary like dogs?

A. Because they’re cute.

B. Because they’re friendly and clever.

C. Because they’re cute and friendly.

听第1篇短文，从13-15小题中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。

Farewell party

Date April 26th

Place 13

Time From 1 p.m. to 14 p.m.

Activities Have a picnic and 15 .

13. A. Sunshine Park B. Sunshine Town C. Sunshine Restaurant

14. A. 6 B. 18 C. 3

15. A. sing and dance B. cook some Chinese food C. play different ball games

听第2篇短文，回答第16-20小题。

16. Some ants in America can be very ________.

A. heavy B. strong C. thin

17. People and animals are afraid of ________.

A. one kind of ants B. all kinds of ants C. small ants

18. People get away from the ants because ________.

A. they can travel in large groups

B. they can eat and kill elephants

C. they can even kill people

19. People are sometimes glad after the ants pass through because ________.

A. they can see no insects or snakes

B. ants kill and eat elephants

C. they have no wooden houses

20. The story is mainly about ________.

A. a strong snake B. a strong ant C. a strong elephant

二、单项选择：(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

21. ---Can you see __________ bright light in the sky?

---Yes, I think it’s __________ UFO.

A. a, an B. the, an C. the, a D. a, the

22. ---Can __________ work out the problem?

---__________, I think. It is too hard.

A. anyone, No one B. someone, Nobody C. anyone, Someone D. someone, None

23. ---__________ is the most difficult of all the lessons.

--- I agree. But it’s the most interesting.

A. Lesson Three B. Lesson Third, C. The Three Lesson D. Third Lesson

24. ---Could I have a look at your ipad?

---___________. I am playing a game now.

A. Yes, you can B. Sorry, you can’t C. Yes, you could D. No, you couldn’t.

25. ---Did you write an e-mail ____ your online friend yesterday?

---Yes. But I didn’t hear ____ him.

A. from; to B. to; of C. to; to D. to; from

26. ---What do you think of the film Switch?

---Wonderful. But I am sorry I the beginning o f it.

A. miss B. was missing C. missed D. will miss

27. ---_ _________ big the office is! Is it for Tom?

---No, it’s ___________. He shares it with me.

A. How, his B. How, ours C. What, his D. What, ours

28. ---Your bedroom is so dirty. Would you please _______, Peter?

---OK, mum. I’ll do it right away.

A. set it up B. put it on C. pick it up D. clean it up

29. ---Are you __________ to go on a trip to Taiwan?

---Yes. But I don’t have ___________.

A. free enough, enough money B. enough free, enough money

A. free enough, money enough D. enough free, money enough

30. ---What’s on TV tonight?

---There __________ a good progamme called Chinese Idol on Dragon TV.

A. is going to have B. are going to be C. is going to be D. are going to have

31. ---Let me help you carry the box.

- --No, tha nks. It’s big, __________ there is nothing in it.

A. and B. so C. but D. because

32. ---__________ is your home from the school?

---Only ten minutes’ ride on a bike.

A. How long B. How often C. How far D. Where

33. ---Is there a No. 2 bus stop near here?

---Yes, there is. __________ at the second crossing, and you will find it.

A. Turning left B. Turn left C. To turn left D. Turns left

34. ---Why does the boy bring a chair here?

---Because the bookshelf(书架) is half a metre __________ his head. He has to stand on it to get the books on it.

A. above B. under C. on D. behind

35. ---I’m sorry to trouble you, Sir?

---__________. What can I do for you?

A. The same to you B. Fine, thanks C. No problem D. Not at all

三、完形填空：(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Jennifer was sitting on the bench. After all she went through, it was just what she needed. ‘It’s getting 36 ,’ she thought. ‘I should go home.’

She wanted to know her 37 would react(反应) when she 38 home after the three days she was missing.

It was really dark when she finally reached her front door. It seemed different to her. 39 took care of the outside garden for 40 days. She was surprised as her father usually worked hard to keep everything 41 and tidy. She couldn’t understand what was going on.

She entered the 42 . First, she went into the kitchen 43 she saw a note written by her father. 44 said, ‘Dear Ellen, here is some coffee. I am searching out.’ Ellen was her mother, but where is she?

She went to her parents’ room. She found her there. Her 45 was lying on the bed, fast asleep. Her face looked so 46 , as if she wasn’t asleep for days. Jennifer wanted to wake her up 47 she looked too tired. So Jennifer just fell asleep beside her.

When Jennifer 48 , something was different: She wasn’t in her mother’s room and she wasn’t 49 the old clothes she ran away in. She was on her own bed.

It felt so good being back home. Suddenly she heard a voice ask, ‘Are you feeling better now, dear? You know you 50 us all very, very afraid.

36. A. early B. late C. warm D. angry

37. A. father B. mother C. parents D. teachers

38. A. got B. left C. wanted D. missed

39. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody

40. A. many B. lots of C. a few D. much

41. A. clean B. dirty C. quiet D. busy

42. A. school B. room C. house D. library

43. A. what B. when C. who D. and

44. A. They B. It C. He D. She

45. A. mother B. father C. friend D. sister

46. A. happy B. tired C. afraid D. relaxed(放松的)

47. A. and B. so C. but D. though

48. A. got up B. woke up C. put up D. cleaned up

49. A. putting on B. dressing C. wearing D. taking

50. A. had B. let C. made D. gave

四、阅读理解：(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)

阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Cinemark Theatre Cinemark Theatre

So Young America Dreams in China

May 29～June 2: June 6～17(not June 10, 11, 12, 15)

Evenings at 7.15 p.m. (May 29 at 7 p.m.) June 6, 7, 8, 9, 16 at 7.45 p.m.

Tickets June 17 at 5 p.m.

Weekdays: $27 June 13, 14 at 8.00 p.m.

Sunday: $29 Tickets

Weekdays: $24

Sat. & Sun. : $26

Cinemark discount(打折) card: 20% off 3 tickets

51. You may watch So Young at ___________ on May 30.

A. 10 a.m. B. 5 p.m. C. 7 p.m. D. 7.15 p.m.

52. If you want to watch America Dreams in China, you can go to Cinemark Theatre on __________.

A. May 29 B. June 5 C. June 15 D. June 16

53. If you and your parents go to see America Dreams in China on weekends with a Cinemark discount card, you will have to pay __________.

A. $41.6 B. $72 C. $62.4 D. $78

Shenzhou X and three astronauts(宇航员) were sent up from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, Gansu province, into a clear blue sky on Tuesday, bringing the nation one step closer to building its own space(太空) station in 2020.

Two men, mission commander(指挥官) Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang, and China’s second female astronaut, Wang Yaping, are expected to stay in space for 15 days.

They will teach young people about science and do two space dockings, between Shenzhou X and the unmanned Tiangong-1 space module, a technically difficult procedure that brings two spaceship together in high-speed orbit(轨道).

The trip is our country’s fifth manned space mission, 10 years after the country’s first astronaut, Yang Liwei, went into space in 2003.

54. How long will they stay in space?

A. About a week B. About two weeks C. About a month D. About two months

55. What will they do in space? They will __________.

A. teach young people about science B. take some photos

C. do two space dockings D. Both A and C

56. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase ‘space dockings’?

A. 太空实验 B. 太空对接 C. 太空垃圾 D. 太空站

57. Who is the first astronaut to enter space in China?

A. Nie Haisheng B. Zhang Xiaoguang C. Wang Yaping D. Yang Liwei

These days, many students like playing 3D games. Do you know what 3D games are like? In most 3D games, game players need to control (控制) a character. The character can be a robot or a soldier (士兵). Game players usually use the mouse to make the character move around in his own world. Game players can find things such as food and weapons (武器) to help them go on with the game. The character can go strai ght, sit down, turn left, turn right or pick up things in the game.

Some 3D games have many levels (等级). The character needs to finish different goals for each level. Game players can play against their computers , and sometimes they can play with other players online. It’s great fun to play 3D games. But playing 3D games for long is not good for our study.

58. In most 3D games, game players need to _________.

A. control a character B. find a robot C. act as a soldier D. control the computer

59. How do game players make the character move around?

A. By using the keyboard B. By using the mouse

C. By telling the directions D. By moving the computer.

60. In the game, the character can _________.

A. go straight and sit down B. turn left and turn right

C. Pick up things D. A, B and C

61. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Some 3D games have many levels.

B. The character needs to finish different goals for each level.

C. Game players can only play against their computers.

D. Game players can go online and play with other players together.

62. Many cars went into the hole because the drivers ________.

A. were going too fast to stop B. did not see the hole

C. did not know the hole was very de ep D. liked driving through water

63. The farmer ________ at night.

A. pulled cars out of the hole in the road B. filled the hole with water

C. laughed at the drivers of the cars D. worked on his farm

64. The farmer made money from ________.

A. giving things B. selling water

C. pulling cars out of the hole D. filling the hole with water

65. Which is the best title(标题) of the passage?

A. How to make money B. A helpful farmer

C. To drive more carefully D. The hole in the road

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题60分)

五、词汇运用：(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)

66. It’s __________(luck) of you to live in such a good neighbourhood like this.

67. Last week, a five-year-old boy ___________(lose) his way and was crying in the street.

68. We all think China has the ___________(able) to solve(解决) the problems in the South China Sea

69. Alice fell for a long time, and then she __________(hit) the ground.

70. Inner Mongolia(内蒙古) is a good place to go horse __________(ride).

71. Don’t worry about the __________(工程师) skill. He surely can fix your fridge.

72. Yangzhou Railway station is __________(南面) of our school.

73. You will have to drive slowly because there is always lots of __________(来往车辆) on this road.

74. Nobody __________(教) him English and he learnt it all by himself.

75. Chinese men’s football team played really __________(差) in last match.

六、任务型阅读：(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)

It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. It’s easier to make friends when you have the same interests.

Don’t be afraid to show people what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.

Look at people in t he eyes when you talk to them. That way, they will find it easier to talk to you. If don’t, people may think you are not interested in them and may stop being interested in you.

Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about ‘me, me, me’. Ask lots of questions. Show interest in their answers.

Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like — not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly with a lot of people. If so, you will have a bigger group of people to choose(选择) from and have more chances(机会) to make friends.

76 to make friends

Idea Suggestions(建议) Results

Go 77 and keep in touch with other people. •Don’t be afraid of 78 yourself. People will be 79 in what you like and do best.

•Look at people in the 80 . It will be easier to 81 with others.

•Be a good 82 . Let people talk about themselves before talking about 83 .

•Be 84 to many people. You will have 85 people to choose from as your friends.

七、缺词填空：(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

根据对话内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使对话完整。(每空一词)

The day was like any other day in his life, Tom walked p 86 the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. Looking down, he f 87 sorry for himself. He really wanted to have t 88 for his birthday.

He sadly walked away and t 89 how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him a 90 he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He d 91 not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his moth er would notice it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair (轮椅) . He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his h 92 . Tom looked at him carefully and was s 93 to see the boy have no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It’s much b 94 to be without shoes than without feet,” he thought. There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and s 95 , thinking he was happier.

八、书面表达：(计30分)

A.根据中文意思，翻译下列句子，词数不限。(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分)

96. 扬州以美食闻名于世。

97. 人们为跑步选手准备了大量的饮料。

98. 在回家的路上，他发生了一件奇怪的事。

99. Tom个子太矮够不到桌上的手机。

100. 如果你对动物有更多的了解，你就不会再害怕它们。

B.写作(计20分)

101. 在一次班会课上，你班同学就养宠物的利弊进行了讨论，班会课已临近结束，假设你是班长，请你根据下表提供的信息，用英语做一个总结。

优点(Advantages) 缺点(Disadvantages)

1. 现在越来越多的人拥有宠物，动物已成为我们的好朋友;

2. 宠物为人们带来许多乐趣;

3. 宠物使老人减少孤单。 1. 养宠物需要花大量的时间和金钱;

2. 你需要照顾它;

(请就如何照顾至少说一点)

3. 宠物会弄脏房间。

你的观点：……

注意：1. 开头已经写好;

2. 词数100左右;

3. 短文须包括所有内容要点，不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。

七年级英语下册期末试题及答案篇2

11-15 DBCBB 16-20 ACADC

21-25 DBDCB 26-30 CBDDC

31. visitors 32. finishing 33. elder

34. myself 35. built

36. nodded 37. successful 38. without

39. compare 40. underground

41-45 DGAFB

46-50 TFFTF

One possible version:

七年级下册期末考试英语试题及答案篇3

一、听录音，选出你所听到的选项(5%)

()1.A.shirtB.skirtC.short

()2.A.watchB.waterC.waiter

()3.A.whichB.whiteC.with

()4.A.booksB.boxesC.ball

()5.A.thiswordB.thesewordsC.thosewords

三、听录音，根据所听句子选出相应答语，并将其序号填入题前括号内(5%)

()1.A.It’s20yuan.B.They’re20yuan.C.2hamburgers

()2.A.It’aatape.B.There’saruler.C.It’spink.

()3.A.Agrape.B.No,theyaren’t.C.Somepineapples.

()4.A.Yes,somebread,please.B.OK.Hereyouare.C.I’dlikesomejuice.

()5.A.Howdowegothere?B.Let’sgobybike.C.Shallwegoonfoot?

四、听录音，填入所缺单词(5%)

1.Therearemany_______inthe_______.

2.Where’smy_______?It’sonthe_______.

3.Shallwegotothe_______by_______?Goodidea.

4.Whatare_______jobs?They’re_______.

5.Whatwouldyoulike?Some_______,please.Anythingelse?No,_______.

笔试部分：80%

一.补全下列单词并写出中文意思(10%)

1.dct()2.fren()3.watrs()

4.rae()5.pac()6.hopil()

7.fide()8.icue()9.nie()

10.blckod()

二、英汉互译(10%)

1、长着大眼睛的女警2、买一些面包

3、乘飞机去上海4、他的祖母

5、在操场上6、seethedoctor

7、nearthetrainstation8、twocartonsofjuice

9、climbtrees10、belateforclass

三、选择题(15%)

()1、Who’sthatman?

A.He’sMrGreen.B.She’smyaunt.C.Hismyfather.D.Yes,heis.

()2、doyougotoschool?Ateight.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhattimeD.Shallwe

()3、Isthatgirlyoursister?

A.Yes,sheis.B.No,sheis.C.Yes,she’s.D.Yes,sheisn’t..

()4、Onepieiseightyuan.Howmucharethreepies?

A.Eightyuan.B.Sixteenyuan.C.Twenty-fouryuan.D.Twentyyuan

()5、What’syourmother’sjob?

A.He’sacook.B.She’safarmer.C.She’sfarmer.D.Yes,sheis.

()6、Theseorthose?

A.Thebigone.B.Thebigones.C.Theoneinred.D.Thatone.

()7、kilos?One

A.Howmuch,kiloB.Howmany,kiloC.How,kilosD.Howmany,kilos

()8、gotothetheatre?OK.

A.HowdoB.Let’sC.WhatD.Shallwe

()9、Who’stheboysmalleyes?

A.inB.onC.forD.with

()10、Whatarethese?

A.It’sacake.B.She’saworker.C.They’repeach.D.Peaches.

()11、somejuiceinthebottle.

A.HereB.ThereareC.HereareD.Thereis

()12、Whatyoulike?somebiscuits.

A.do,I’dB.would,I’dlikeC.about,ID.would,I’d

()13、What’sname?She’sYangLing.

A.heB.herC.hisD.your

()14、Wherearethechairs?

A.It’sintheroom.B.They’renearthebed.C.It’soverthere.D.Five.

()15、What’sforbreakfast?

A.It’sinthebottle.B.Howaboutsomebread.C.They’reinthefridge.

四、根据中文意思完成句子(15%)

1、那个穿白色毛衣的妇女是谁?是我的英语老师。

________thatwoman________the________sweater?________myEnglish________.

2、那个长着一个大头的男孩是她的弟弟吗?不，不是。

________theboy__________________________headherbrother?No,________isn’t.

3、冰箱里没有牛奶。

____________________milkinthe__________.

4、你想要些什么?一些面条和一瓶子橙汁。

__________wouldyou__________?____________________anda__________of__________juice.

5、我们乘火车去机场好吗?

__________wegototheairport____________________?

6、这里有一些桃子给你。

____________________some__________foryou.

7、你的办公室里有什么?有一个书架和大量的书籍。

__________inyour__________?__________a__________andlotsof__________.

五、连词成句(10%)

1.the,who,small,is,woman,with,ears(?)

_________________________________

2.we,school,to,by,shall,go,taxi(?)

_________________________________

3.is,you,carton,of,here,a,milk,for(.)

_________________________________

4.no,in,there,tea,the,cup,is(.)

_________________________________

5.this,theatre,is,bus,the,for(?)

_________________________________

六、根据上下文完成对话(10%)

A:It’safineday.goandfootball.

B:Goodidea.Butshallweplay?

A:theplaygroundinourschool?

B:OK.ButI’mnow.

A:Here’sahamburgerforyou.

B:.dowegotoschool?

A:.Look,mybikeisoverthere,underthetree.

B:Great!Let’sgo.

七、阅读理解(10%)

A. 阅读短文，并根据短文内容判断所给句子是否与短文内容相符。相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。(5%)

LindaisaChinesegirl.She’sonlythree,butshecanusechopsticks.TodayLindaandherparents(父母)arehavingdinnerinanEnglishfriend’shome.Therearenochopsticksonthetable.Thereareonlysomeforksandspoons.TheEnglishfriendteachesLindahowtousetheforkandspoon.Lindaisveryhappytolearn.Nowshecaneatverywell.

()1.Lindacaneatwithchopsticks.

()2.TherearenochopsticksinLinda’shome.

()3.Linda’sparentsteachherhowtouseforksandspoons.

()4.Therearen’tanychopsticksonthetableoftheEnglishfriend’shome.

()5.Lindaisaclevergirl.

B. 阅读短文，选择正确答案，将其序号写在题前括号内。(5%)

A：It’ssixthirtynow,YangLing.Timetogetup.

B:OK,Mum.

A:It’s6:45.Timeforbreakfastnow.

B:What’sformybreakfast,Mum?

A:Aglassofmilk,somebreadandanegg.

B:Oh,Idon’tlikeeggs,Mum..

A:Buttheyaregoodforyourhealth(健康)

B：OK.Butwhere’smyglass?

A:Isitinthecupboard?

B:No,it’snotthere.

A:Isitinyourbedroom?

B:Oh,yes.

()1.YangLinggetsupat.

A.6:00B.6:30C.6:45

()2.YangLinghasbreakfast.

A.atschoolB.atashopC.athome

()3.It’ssixforty-five.It’stimeto

A.getupB.havebreakfastC.gotoschool

()4.YangLingdoesn’tlike

A.milkB.bread C.eggs

()5.YangLing’sglassis

七年级下册生物期末测试题及答案篇4

人教版七年级下册生物期末测试题

一.我会选(每1分，共40分)

1.人和类人猿的共同祖先为()

A.森林古猿 B.长臂猿 C.猕猴 D.黑猩猩

2.人的生命为宝贵的，你知道新生命的起点从哪里开始?()

A.卵细胞 B.精子 C.受精卵 D.婴儿出生

3.人一生中身体和智力发展的黄金时期为()

A.童年时期 B.幼儿时期 C.青春期 D.成年期

4.人类必须控制人口增长的原因包括()

A.资源有限 B.生物圈有一定的承受力

C.生活水平逐渐下降 D.A和B

5.孕妇在怀孕期间应当尽可能避免感冒，否则感冒药的副作用会对胎儿构成危害，为因为()

A.药物可随血液循环进入胎儿体内，危害胎儿的健康。

B.药物可随废物排出而进入胎儿体内，危害胎儿的健康。

C.药物可随母体吸入的氧气进入胎儿体内，危害胎儿的健康。

D.药物可随母体吸入的二氧化碳进入胎儿体内，危害胎儿的健康。

6.人步入青春期的信号为()

A.身高迅速增加 B.脑的重量迅速增加

C.体内各器官的功能都快速增加 D.肌肉迅速增加

7.组成细胞的主要有机物为()

A.糖类、蛋白质和脂肪 B.维生素、水和无机盐

C.维生素、膳食纤维和糖类 D.维生素、糖、蛋白质

8.淀粉、脂肪、蛋白质在消化道内开始消化的部位依次为()

A.口腔、小肠、胃 B.口腔、胃、小肠

C.胃、小肠、口腔 D.胃、口腔、小肠

9.在消化道的某一部位内抽取内容物进行化验，结果发现其中的脂肪类物质还没有被消化，蛋白质却已被初步消化，那么该部位应为()

A.口腔 B.食道 C.胃 D.小肠

10.为了促进儿童骨骼的发育，除了给儿童多补充含钙、磷多的食物，还应补充()

A.维生素A B.维生素B C.维生素C D.维生素D

11.血红蛋白的特性决定了红细胞的主要功能为()应选c

A.运输二氧化碳 B.运输养料 C.运输氧气 D.运输废物

12.用显微镜观察小鱼尾鳍内血液流动时，毛细血管的辨别特征为()

A.管腔较细 B.管腔较粗 C.血液流向心脏 D.管中红细胞成单行通过

13.胡老师从河北到西藏工作，半年后体检时发现，血液中有一种成分显著增加。增加的成分最可能为()

A.白细胞 B.红细胞 C.血小板 D.血浆

14.小明足部受伤发炎，医生在其左臂静脉滴注抗生素，药物到达足部的途径为()

①左心房;②右心房;③右心室;④主动脉;⑤肺动脉;⑥肺静脉;⑦上腔静脉;⑧下腔静脉;⑨股动脉;⑩左心室

A.①③④⑥②⑦⑧⑨⑩ B.⑦②③⑤⑥①⑩④⑨

C.⑦②③⑤⑥①⑧④⑨ D.⑦②③⑥⑤①⑩④⑨

15.血液在体循环和肺循环中流动的共同规律为()

A.心室、动脉、毛细血管、静脉、心房

B.心室、静脉、毛细血管、动脉、心房

C.心房、动脉、毛细血管、静脉、心室

D.心房、静脉、毛细血管、动脉、心房

16.世界卫生组织号召普遍使用铁制的炊具，为因为()

A.铁为骨骼和牙齿的重要组成部分 B.铁有利于蛋白质的形成C.铁为维生素C的重要组成部分 D.铁为血红蛋白的成分

17.下列各器官中既属于消化系统，又属于呼吸系统的器官为()

A.口腔 B.鼻腔 C.咽 D.喉

18.人体细胞要获得氧气，排出二氧化碳，必须经过如下①②③等过程来完成外界空气肺泡血液组织细胞

① ② ③

在这些过程中，发生气体交换的有()

A.① B.②③ C.①② D.①③

19.人呼吸时，呼出的气体成分为()

A.不含氧气 B.全部为二氧化碳

C.二氧化碳有所增加 D.不含氮气

20.呼气时，膈肌的变化情况()

A.膈肌舒张，膈顶部上升 B.膈肌收缩，膈顶部上升

C.膈肌舒张，膈顶部下降 D.膈肌收缩，膈顶部下降

21.某同学胸围长度在平静的状态为80 cm，尽力吸气时达到95cm尽力呼气时为76 cm，他的胸围差应为(?)

A.15 cm B.19 cm C.4 cm D.23 cm

22.当膈肌和肋间外肌收缩时外界、肺泡、气管处的气压大小为()

A.外界>肺泡>气管 B.气管>肺泡>外界

C.外界>气管>肺泡 D.肺泡>气管>外界

23.右图为人体局部血液循环示意图，其中①、③为动脉血管，②为毛细血管，①、②、③内流动的均为动脉血。则②的主要功能为()

A.滤过作用 B.气体交换

C.吸收养料 D.分泌物质

24.李先生在体检时，发现尿液中含有大量的葡萄糖，则他体内发生病变的部位可能为()

A.肾小囊或肝脏 B.肾小管或胰岛 C.肾小球或胰腺 D.肾小球或垂体

25.健康人每天形成的原尿约有150 L，而每天排出的尿却只有1.5 L。对出现这种现象的原因和排尿意义的阐述中，不恰当的为()

A.原尿流经肾小管时，其中对人体有用的物质会被肾小管重吸收

B.被重吸收的物质包括大部分水、全部葡萄糖和部分无机盐

C.人体排出尿能起到排出废物和调节体内水和无机盐含量的作用

D.为维持体内水分的相对平衡，人每天的喝水量不少于一天内形成的原尿量

26.下列哪种疾病与激素分泌异常无关()

A.侏儒症 B.巨人症 C.夜盲症 D.糖尿病

27.李大爷为糖尿病患者，你给他提供的治疗方案为注射()

A.生长素 B.甲状腺素 C.胰岛素 D.肾上腺素

28.完成反射的结构叫()

A.神经元 B.反射弧 C.神经末梢 D.大脑

29.神经系统的结构部分和功能部分为()

A.长突起 B.神经元 C.细胞体 D.神经末梢

30.属于复杂反射的为()

A.瞳孔受到强光照射变小 B.精彩的哑剧表演引起观众哈哈大笑

C.误食有害的东西引起呕吐 D.吃巧克力引起唾液分泌

31.下列关于神经调节部分的论述，经不起科学推敲的为()

A.“望梅止渴”属于复杂反射，婴儿的吮吸反射属于简单反射

B.脊髓的传导功能由其白质内的神经纤维完成C.孩子对排尿的抑制力较弱为由于脊髓的发育尚未完善

D.人喝醉了酒，走路摇晃、站立不稳，说明酒精已麻痹了小脑

32.“中风”的病人四肢没有任何损伤，都出现了一侧肢体不能活动的症状，为因为哪个结构受损伤()

A.肌肉 B.血管 C.大脑 D.脊髓

33.体检时，医生常用小槌敲打膝盖下部的韧带，会使小腿前伸，被检查的这种行为受哪部分控制()

A.脑干 B.脊髓 C.小脑 D.大脑

34.在高级神经活动部分，人类区别于动物的特点为()

A.人能对语言、文字的刺激发生反应

B.能形成多种条件反射

C.形成的条件反射不会消退

D.人能在非条件反射的基础上形成条件反射

35.参照右图分析判断：“遇到巨大声响迅速张口以免被震破的、将鼓膜的振动传到内耳的、将外界声波刺激转变为神经冲动的、将神经冲动传到大脑皮层听觉中枢的”结构依次为()

A.④①⑦⑧ B.④①⑤③ C.⑧⑥⑤④ D.④⑤⑧⑦

36.小明在寒冷的环境中不由自主地打寒颤，下列叙述不正确的为()

A.因为他的体内产热大于散热 B.这为人体防止体温下降的重要反应

C.为由于骨骼肌不自主活动引起的 D.为在神经系统的调节作用下进行的37.下列哪项不利于环境保护()

A.大力植树造林 B.退耕还林还草

C.使用电子贺卡 D.使用一次性筷子

38.有关酸雨的叙述，不正确的为()

A.酸雨可以使土壤中的养分发生化学变化，从而不能被植物吸收利用

B.酸雨可以使河流和湖泊酸化，从而使鱼、虾等水生生物的生长和发育受到影响

C.控制酸雨的根本措施为不用煤和石油等燃料

D.酸雨直接危害植物的芽和叶，严重时使成片的植物死亡

39.我国西部大开发的战略中，“保护天然林”和“退耕还林(草)”为两项重要内容，采取这两项措施的首要目标为()

A.开展生态旅游 B.发展畜牧业 C.增加木材产量 D.改善生态环境

40.10年前某市有一条绿化非常好的街道。炎热的夏日，人们走在绿阴道上，觉得心旷神怡，而今由于街道扩展，原来的绿化带被毁，而新的绿化带又没有成长起来，结果人们都不愿意在炎热的无遮的街道边走了。这说明森林能()

①遮阳光 ②释放氧气 ③调节气候 ④白天能释放CO2 ⑤晚上能产生氧气

A.①②③④ B.①②③ C.①③⑤ D.②④⑤

二、我会填(共5个题，每空1分，共40分)

1.(8分)右图为血液循环和气体交换示意图，请据图回答：

(1)图中的5所指的为，内流血。图中7所指的为，内流血。

(2)血液由2射出，流经5、6到3的循环途经叫;

(3)由M到N处，血液成分发生的变化为。

(4)心脏结构中心壁最厚的为[ ]，它为循环的起点.2.(8分)右图为呼吸系统模式图，请据图回答：

(1)对吸入气体有过滤，湿润和温暖作用的结构为[ ]。

(2)痰为由[ ] 和[ ] 内表面的粘膜所分泌的粘液，以及被粘液粘着的灰尘和细菌等组成。

(3)体内进行气体交换的功能部分为[ ]，它的壁由上皮细胞构成，外面有围绕着，适于与血液之间进行气体交换。

(4)肺泡内的氧气进入血液与红细胞中的血红蛋白结合需要穿过层细胞膜。

3.(12分)右图三为肾部分结构模式图，请据图回答：

(1)血液从[ ] 滤过到[ ] 成为原尿。

(2)原尿经过[ ] 的作用，形成尿液。

(3)与[3]内液体相比，[6]内液体不含。

(4)与原尿相比，尿中不含，因为。

(5)尿的形成包括、和三个过程。

(6)图中流动脉血的结构序号为。

(7)肾部分中血液由动脉血变静脉血为在。

5.(8分)眼和耳为人体的重要器官，请根据所学的生物学知识，回答下列问题：

(1)青少年如果患了近视眼及时配戴__________加以纠正，才能使物象成在_________上。

(2)如果眼睛在白天看物正常，傍晚时看不清东西，为由于食物中缺乏___________，多吃胡萝卜也起作用，因为_________________。

(3)小洋同学过年时放鞭炮，不小心右耳失去听觉。他的教训告诉我们，遇到巨大的声响时要_______________________________________。

(4)小刚的眼睛里被称为“黑眼珠”的部分为指，称为“白眼球”的部分为。

(5)根据你的生活经验，在不同的光线下，人的瞳孔大小怎样变化?。

三、我会探究(共20分)

为了探究废电池对水体的污染，李强同学设计了以下实验步骤：

(1)将一节5号电池破碎，浸泡在1 000 mL的清水中2～3天;

(2)在4只鱼缸上分别贴上标签A、B、C、D;

(3)在4只鱼缸中分别放入等量的清洁无污染的河水;

(4)在四只鱼缸中分别加入50 mL、100 mL、200 mL、400 mL电池浸出液;

提问：

(1)该同学提出的假设为。

(2)该实验第5步中，放入各鱼缸的金鱼必须为。

(3)通过实验，该同学得出的结论为。

(4)实验时为否需要设置对照组?。该如何设置?。

参考答案

一.1.A 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.D 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.D 26.C 27.C 28.B 29.B 30.B 31.C 32.C

33.B 34.A 35.A 36.A 37.D 38.A 39.D 40.B

二.1.(1)肺动脉静脉血主动脉动脉血(2)肺循环(3)动脉血变静脉血

(4)[4]左心室体

2.(1)[1]鼻腔(2)[6]气管 [3]支气管(3)[4]肺泡一层毛细血管肺泡(4)

53.(1)[3]肾小球 [6]肾小囊(或肾小囊腔)(2)[7] 肾小管重吸收(3)血细胞和大分子蛋白质(4)葡萄糖肾小管重吸收了全部葡萄糖(5)肾小球的滤过肾小管的重吸收分泌(6)

[1][2][3][4](7)肾小管外的毛细血管

5.(1)凹透镜视网膜(2)维生素A 胡萝卜中含大量胡萝卜素，在人体内变成维生素A

(3)迅速张口;或闭嘴，同时双手堵耳(4)虹膜巩膜(5)强光下瞳孔缩小，弱光下瞳孔放大

七年级下册期末考试英语试题及答案篇5

一、句型转换：（每题1分，共15分）

1.She had much fun on vacation.(改为否定句)

She __________ __________ much fun on vacation.2.Children enjoy themselves playing games.(改为同义句)

Children __________ __________ playing games.3.My parents often help me with my lessons.(改为同义句)

My parents often ________ me ________ my lessons.就画线部分提问)

________ ________ you last weekend.5.John has no brother and no sister.(改为同义句)

John ________ have a brother ________ a sister.6.Tina did very well in her English exam.(改为一般疑问句)

________ Tina _____ very well in her English exam?

7.What kind of balls does Sonia want?(改为同义句)

What kind of balls ________ Sonia ________ ?

8.I like onion and egg dumplings.(改为同义句)

I like dumplings ________ ________ and eggs.9.They have some bananas.(用pears 改为选择疑问句)

________ they ________ any bananas _____ pears?

10.They’就画线部分提问)

________ ________ ________ ________ they like?

11.Wang Hai isn’t too tall or too short.(改为同义句)

Wang Hai has ________ ________.12.Maybe the woman with long black hair is her mother.(改为同义句)

The woman with long black hair ________ ________ her mother.13.My backpack is behind the chair.(改为同义句)

The backpack ________________________ is ________.14.His father mends a bike sometimes.(改为现在进行时)

His father _______ _______ a bike now.15.Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.______ _____?(完成反意疑问句)

二、根据汉语意思完成句子。（每题1分，共15分）

1.“他参观博物馆了吗？” “没有，他没参观”

--__________ he _______ the __________ ?

--No, he __________.2.他爸爸很疲劳，以至于很快睡着了。

His father was ____ tired ________ he went to sleep quickly.3.他们周六晚上开了个晚会。

They ________ _____ ________ on Saturday evening.4.这本书有点难。

The book is _____ ________ ________.5.我喜欢有关历史的书。

I like reading books ________ ________.6.他想要一份中碗牛肉水饺.________ like a ________ bowl of beef ________.7.他想要多大碗的面条？

________ ________ ________ _____ noodles would he like?

8.布莱克是一个长相不错的男人。

Black is a ________ ________.9.没有人知道这个女孩的名字。

________ ________ the girl’s name.10.玛丽有点文静。

Mary is ________ ________ ________.11.上海的天气怎么样？

_______ _______ the weather _______ in Shanghai?

12.一个外国人正在给天安门拍照。

One foreigner _______ _______ photos of Tian’anmen.13.“情况怎么样？” “相当好。”

--_______it _______? – Pretty good.14.谢谢你教我英语。

Thank you for _______ _______ _______.15.瞧！一个人正躺在马路上。

Look!A man _______ _______ on the road.三、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。（每题1分，共20分）

1.This pair of shoes is too e__________.I want a cheap one.2.I like sea foods.They are d__________.3.The park was c__________ last Sunday.4.He was u__________ to us.So we felt angry.5.Last month, we went to summer c__________.We had a good time.6.He’s too tired.He doesn’t want to do a_________ now.7.How did you s_________ your weekend?

8.She h_________ dinner at the restaurant last night.9.Li Yuchun is a very p________ singer.A lot of boys and girls like her.10.Mary has a new look.Her hair is long and s________.11.The actor is very h________.12.Her hair is not black.It’s b________ like gold.13.The a________ is very popular.Everyone likes her.14.My brother is a waiter.He works in a r________.15.Is there a pay phone in the n________?

16.His mother is a nurse(护士).She works in a h________.17.This boy is very clever.This question isn’t hard for him, and he can answer is very

e________.18.Be careful when you walk a______ the street.19.The sun is shining brightly.It’s very s______.20.– How’s it going?

--P______ good.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题1分，共20分）

1.We found the boys _________(draw)in the room at 8 o’clock yesterday.2.I watched the students _________(play)football yesterday.3.Look!The teenagers are making cards _________(show)love for their mothers.4.Both coats look nice on me.I really don’t know which _________(choose).5.His mother often does some _________(read)in the evening.6._________(luck), the snake didn’t see him.7.Would you like something ________(eat).8.I’d like _________(have)a cup of coffee.9.Would you like _________(have)a cup of coffee ?

10.What kind of food _________ her friend _________(like)?

11.The girl is good at drawing.She want to be an _________(art).12._________(one)of all, you have to remember these words.13.Look at the photo.The _________(five)man on the left is our PE teacher.14.Jack is good at _________(skate)very much.15.Do you enjoy _________(you)at the party every month?

16.Be carful when you _________(across)the street.17.It looks like rain.It’s ________(cloud).18.Everyone ________(do)some cleaning every day.19.Look!They are taking ________(photo)over there.20.Thanks for ________(join)our basketball match.五、单项填空（每题0.5分，共30分）

1._______ was the weather like yesterday?

A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.How a

2.— do you like the film?

A.HowB.WhoC.WhatD.When

3.We can make a fire _______ the room warm so that we can chat for a while.A.to keepB.keepingC.keepD.kept

4.We can’t work out the physics problem.Can you tell us _______

A.how to doB.what to do itC.how to do itD.what should to do

5.We don’t know _______ next.Let’s go and ask Mr.Li.A.what to doB.to do whatC.weather to doD.to do weather

6.Tomorrow is Sunday.What about _______?

A.go shoppingB.going shoppingC.going shopingD.go shop

7._______ the evening of Sunday, she began to learn English.A.OnB.InC.AtD.For

8.I had _______ to do last night.A.a lot of worksB.some worksC.many workD.a lot of work

9.It was time _______.A.to go homeB.to go to homeC.to homeD.go home

10.That is _______ useful book.A.a quiteB.a veryC.very aD.quite an

11.---_______ was Amy’s weekend?

A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Where

12.– Would you like some green tea?

--Yes, _______

A.I likeB.I doC.I’d likeD.please

13.He ______ like beef and cabbage noodles.A.wouldn’tB.doesn’t wouldC.not wouldD.would doesn’t

14.Would you like______ chicken______ breakfast?

A.one;toB.some;ofC.some;forD.a;for

15.---_______ rice would you like?

A.What kind ofB.What size bowl ofC.What size ofD.What

16.We have bought two ______ for the coming party.A.box of appleB.boxes of applesC.box of applesD.boxes of apple

17.What would you like _______ the pizza?

A.inB.onC.atD.during

18.I don’t like soda, hot dogs _______ onions.A.andB.orC.butD.so

19.He’d like a hamburger _______ chicken.A.inB.onC.forD.with

20.– Would you like a small hamburger?

--_______

A.No, I would likeB.No, I wouldn’tC.No, thanksD.No, I don’t

21.You _______ nervous.A.looks littleB.like a littleC.look a littleD.look like

22.Our English teacher has _______ hair.A.black long beautifulB.beautiful long black

C.long beautiful blackD.beautiful black long

23.I don’t like this red skirt.Please show me _______ one.A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.others

24.He _______ of medium height and he _______ blonde hair.A.is;isB.has;hasC.is;hasD.has;is

25.She is good-looking _______ long, black hair.She is _______ a red dress.A.has;hasB.with;onC.has;wearsD.with;wearing

26.He has short hair and _______ medium build.A.isB.haveC.is ofD.are

27.Each of us _______ this famous actor.A.likeB.likesC.to likeD.liking

28.--_______?

--I am tall and thin.A.What do you doB.How are you

C.What do you look likeD.What are you doing

29._______, he found his mother in Shanghai.A.At the end ofB.In the endC.EndD.In the end of

30.She always _______ red skirt.A.wearB.wearsC.put onD.puts on

31.My father’s store is ______ Fifth Avenue.A.ofB.atC.fromD.on

32.– I’m going to Shanghai this summer vacation.--I hope you ______.A.good tripB.have good tripC.have a good tripD.having a good trip

33.– What about going to play in the park?

--Great.The park is a good place ______.A.have funB.to have funC.having funD.has fun

34.Please come to meet my ______.A.homeB.familyC.houseD.families

35.Let me ______ you how ______ to Hemingway Hotel.A.to tell;to getB.tell;to getC.to tell;arriveD.tell;arrive

36.He pays 8 yuan ______ this book.A.onB.toC.forD.in

37.The supermarket is ______ the hotel.A.across fromB.cross fromC.across toD.across in

38.______ there any hotels near here?

A.IsB.AreC.HaveD.Has

39.– Do you take exercise every day?

--Yes, I always ______ thirty minutes walking after supper

A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay

40.– I ______ 5000 yuan on this Iphone.--Wow, so much!I can’t afford it.A.spendB.paidC.cost

41.Hello!______ Mary.Who is that?

A.This isB.This’sC.I amD.I’m

42.______ are you watching TV with?

A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When

43.He is working ______.A.hardlyB.difficultC.hardD.easy

44.He lives in a small house ______.A.by sea B.by the sea C.in the sea D.on the sea

45.______ bad weather it is today!

A.How B.What a C.How aD.What

46．I’A． busyB． not busyC． no busyD． busier

47．A． getB． hasC． hadD．eat

48．A.doesn’t do anythingB．doesn’t anything

C． does do nothingD．does do anything

49．-Would you please go out for a walk with me?

-_______, but I’m too busy now.A． That’s right． B.I’d love toC． Of course notD．That’s all right

50.Thank you for_________me the good news

A． tellB． to tellC． tellingD．told

51．--________do you want to be an actor?--It’s very interesting.52．--Would you like some drink?--_______.A． Here you are B． Yes, just a little C.Please give me some D.Yes I’d like

53．Is there a pay phone________the neighborhood?

A． inB． onC． toD． off

54．I________know where the post office is.A． notB． don’tC．doesn’tD．am not

55．Why_______he like koala bears?

A． isB． areC． doD． does

56．________late for school again.A． NotB．Not beC．Don’t beD． Aren’t

57．--________does your uncle do? – He is an engineer.A． WhatB．WhereC． HowD．Why

58．There__________some iced tea in the cup

A． areB．isC．haveD．has

59．Go straight and ___________left.The hospital is next to the post office.A． turnB．takeC．goD． carry

60．--How was your vacation, Sarah?--________.A． It’s pretty goodB．It was pretty good

C． It’s hotD．It was hot