大学英语模拟真题2

大学英语模拟真题2（共4篇）

大学英语模拟真题2 篇1

1.中国共产党第十八届中央委员会第五次全体会议(简称十八届五中全会)，于2015年10月26日至29日在北京召开，会议通过了()A.关于全面推进依法治国若干重大问题的决定 B.关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定

C.中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划的建议 D.2016年政府工作报告 2.2016年G20峰会主题是()A.构建创新、活力、联动、包容的世界经济 B.亚洲新未来:迈向命运共同体 C.建立包容经济、打造美好世界 D.标准是世界的通用语言

3.2016年3月5日，李克强总理在十二届全国人大四次会议上作政府工作报告时提出，大力推行_____，实现部门间数据共享，让居民和企业少跑腿、好办事、不添堵。减除烦苛，禁察非法，使人民群众有更平等的机会和更大的创造空间。A.大数据政府 B.大数据政府服务 C.互联网+政府管理 D.互联网+政务服务

4._____是中共打好扶贫攻坚战，确保现实全面建成小康社会目标的重大决策部署。A.全面扶贫B.定点扶贫C.精确扶贫D.协作扶贫

5.根据《2015年全国海洋经济工作要点》，今年将全面开展第一次全国()调查，加强()宏观指导和调控能力。

A.海洋地理 B.海洋生物 C.海洋经济 D.海洋资源

6.北京时间10月5日下午17时30分，“诺贝尔生理学或医学奖”获奖名单揭晓，来自中国的女药学家()获奖，以表彰她对疟疾治疗所做的贡献。A.于敏 B.王亚平C.屠呦呦 D.谢毅

7.国际上根据居民家庭中食物支出占消费总支出的比重用来衡量家庭富足程度的一个重要分析指标是()。A.恩格尔系数 B.基尼系数 C.道·琼斯指数 D.纳斯达克指数 8.以下哪种情况属于自然失业()。A.小张在大学中没有找到合适的兼职工作 B.小李离开原有单位准备下周入职新单位 C.老李退休在家

D.小王因经济危机被公司裁员在家待业

9.在通货膨胀不能完全预期的情况下，通货膨胀将有利于()。A.债务人 B.债权人 C.在职人员 D.离退休人员

10.在新时期的政府改革中出现的管理幅度较大、管理层次较少的组织结构形态是()。A.直线制组织结构 B.职能制组织结构 C.线形组织结构 D.扁平化组织结构

11.我省50年代建成的佛子岭、梅山、磨子潭、响洪甸四大水库都在()A.皖南山区 B.江淮丘陵 C.大别山区 D.淮北平原

12.安徽省人民政府2015年《政府工作报告》提出了今年经济社会发展的主要目标，其中，全省生产总值增长()。

A.7.5%左右 B.8%左右 C.8.5%左右 D.9%左右

13.人在遇到危险的时候会爆发出比平时更大的力量和产生更敏捷的反应，此时测定其体内激素水平，明显提高的是()A.胰岛素 B.肾上激素 C.性激素 D.甲状腺素

14.点灯丝断了，把灯泡晃了晃使灯丝又搭上了，再用时会发现()A.灯比原来亮了 B.灯比原来暗了 C.没有变化 D.时亮时暗

15.新能源是指利用新技术开发利用、传统能源之外的各种能源形式，下列关于新能源的说法不正确的是()A.资源丰富，具有可再生特性，可供人类永续利用 B.不含碳或者含碳量很少，对环境影响小 C.氢能属于新能源 D.新能源尚未大规模应用

16.2014年2月14日，从北京航天飞行控制中心获悉：嫦娥二号卫星再次刷新我国深空探测新高度，目前已飞离地球7000万公里，成为我国首个人造太阳系小行星的嫦娥二号卫星，目前状态良好，正在绕日轨道上飞向更远的深空。嫦娥，神话中的任务，是后羿的妻子。其美貌非凡，后飞天成仙，住在月亮上的仙宫，下列选项中描写与嫦娥无关的诗句是()A.不是昔年攀桂树，岂能月里索嫦娥 B.云母屏风烛影深，长河渐落晓星沉 C.寂寞嫦娥舒广袖，万里长空且为忠魂舞 D.家家乞巧望秋月，穿尽红丝几万条 17.世界著名短篇小说《项链》的作者是()A.福楼拜 B.雨果 C.莫泊桑 D.拜伦

18.下列古代文化典籍中，以书房命名的是()A.《聊斋志异》 B.《杜工部集》 C.《稼轩长短句》 D.《临川先生文集》 19.“己所不欲，勿施于人”是中华民族的传统美德，也是我们每一个人日产生活中应该遵守的标准，请回答最早说这句话的人是()A.孔子 B.孟子 C.庄子 D.墨子

20.宪法是其他法律基础和立法依据，这是因为()。A.宪法具有最高的法律效力

B.宪法规定“一切法律、行政法规和地方性法规都不得同宪法抵触” C.宪法是一切组织和个人的根本活动准则 D.宪法规定了国家生活中的根本问题

中公2016年事业单位高分课程(针对性强)

21.在我国，只有()有权对宪法进行解释。A.全国人大 B.全国人大常委会 C.最高法院 D.国务院

22.我国宪法规定，民族自治地方的()必须由实行区域自治的民族的公民担任。A.人大常委会主任 B.法院院长 C.行政首长 D.检察院检察长

23.我国现行宪法是于()12月由五届全国人大五次会议审议通过的。A.1982年 B.1988年 C.1993年 D.1999年

24.行政行为对相对人生效不适于以下哪种情况?()A.行政机关负责人签署同意 B.执法人员送达行政处理决定 C.行政规章公布于政府公报 D.执法人员口头告知 25.行政权的不可处分性是指()。

A.行政人员不可被处分 B.行政权须得到法律的认可 C.行政行为做出后推定有效 D.行政权不得擅自转让

26、在Windows中关于查找文件，下列说法中不正确的是()。A.可以按作者查找文件 B.可以按日期查找文件

C.可以按大小查找文件 D.可以按文件名中包含的字符查找文件

27、在Windows中设置屏幕保护程序是在控制面版的()项目中进行。A.键盘 B.打印机 C.鼠标 D.显示

28、在Windows中欲关闭应用程序，下列操作中，不正确的是()。A.使用文件菜单中的退出 B.单击窗口的关闭按钮 C.单击窗口的最小化按钮 D.在窗口中使用Alt+F4键

29、在Windows资源管理器中，欲将所选定的文件或文件夹直接删除(不放到回收站中)的方法是()。A.右击，选用快捷菜单中的删除 B.按Del键 C.按Shift+DEL键 D.按Ctrl+Del键 30、十进制58转换成二进制数是()。A.110100 B.111010 C.101010 D.101000

31、联合行文时，作者应是(A)。A．同级机关 B．同一系统的机关

C．三个以上的机关 D．行政主管机关与业务指导机关

32、维护文件的高度严密性是指(B)。A．公文的保密性 B．公文语言结构的严密 C．公文行文程序的严密 D．施行办法的严密

33、公文中的祈使句常常依靠(B)。

A．语气词表述 B．惯用的句式表达 C．感叹词表达D．无主句表达

34、为了维护政令一致，凡下行公文(C)。A．都要向上级请示 B．都要和有关机关协商

C．内容涉及其他机关的职权范围时，行文前应与其协商一致 D．都与有关部门联合发文

35、供受文者使用的具有法定效用的正式文本，格式规范并具备各种生效标志的稿本称作 C)。A．草稿 B．定稿 C．正本 D．副本

36、公文区别于其他信息记录的特点是(d)。

A．传播知识 B．具备查考价值 C．书面文字材料D．具备法定的权威性

37、用于记载会议主要精神和议定事项的公文是(C)。A．决议 B．会议记录 C．会议纪要 D．议案

38、当问题重大，确急需直接上级和更高层次的上级机关同时了解公文内容时，可采用(C)的方式。A．越级行文 B．直接行文 C．多级行文 D，同时行文

39、公文要选择适宜的行文方式，一般不得(C)。A．逐级行文 B．多级行文C．越级行文 D．直接行文 40、公文的形成与发挥作用须依赖于(A)。

A．公文处理 B．收文处理C．发文处理 D．办毕公文处理

二、写作部分

请仔细阅读下面的材料，并根据作答要求作文;曾有人做过实验，将一只最凶猛的鲨鱼和一群热带鱼放在同一个池子，然后用强化玻璃隔开。最初，鲨鱼每天不断冲撞那块看不到的玻璃，奈何这只是徒劳，它始终不能过到对面去，而实验人员每天都有放一些鲫鱼在池子里，所以鲨鱼也没缺少猎物，只是它仍想到对面去，每天仍是不断地冲撞那块玻璃，它试了每个角落，每次都是用尽全力，但每次也总是弄得伤痕累累，有好几次都浑身破裂出血，持续了好一些日子，每当玻璃一出现裂痕，实验人员马上加上一块更厚的玻璃。

后来，鲨鱼不再冲撞那块玻璃了，对那些斑斓的热带鱼也不再在意，好像他们只是墙上会动的壁画，它开始等着每天固定会出现的鲫鱼，然后用它敏捷的本能进行狩猎，好像回到海中不可一世的凶狠霸气，但这一切只不过是假像罢了。

实验到了最后的阶段，实验人员将玻璃取走，但鲨鱼却没有反应，每天仍是在固定的区域游着，它不但对那些热带鱼视若无睹，甚至于当那些鲫鱼逃到那边去，他就立刻放弃追逐，说什么也不愿再过去。实验结束了，实验人员讥笑它是海里最懦弱的鱼，可是失恋过的人都知道为什么，它怕痛。要求：(1)自选角度，自拟题目(2)联系实际

(3)写一篇不少于800字的议论文(4)请在主观题答题卡上作答 【参考答案】 1.【答案】C 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】D 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】C 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】 A。解析：恩格尔定律指出：在一个家庭或一个国家中，食物支出在收入中所占的比例随着收入的增加而减少。对于一个家庭或者一个国家来说，富裕程度越高，则食物支出的收入弹性就越小，反之，则越大。故答案为A。

【考点】经济 微观经济学 需求 恩格尔定律

8.【答案】 B。解析： B 选项属于摩擦性失业，摩擦性失业属于自然失业。【考点】经济 宏观经济学 失业 自然失业

9.【答案】 A。解析：通胀可以在债权人和债务人之间发生收入再分配作用，它靠牺牲债权人的利益，使债务人获利。

【考点】经济 宏观经济学 通货膨胀 通货膨胀的再分配效应

10.【答案】D。解析：扁平化组织结构是现代企业组织结构形式之一，它管理幅度大，管理层次少。11.【答案】C。解析：在建国初期的50年代，为了根治淮河水患，国家投入大量资金，在大别山区修建了佛子岭、梅山、响洪甸、磨子潭四大水库。

12.【答案】C。解析：2015年安徽省政府工作报告指出今年经济社会发展的主要目标：全省生产总值增长8.5%左右。

13.【答案】B.解析：本题考查激素的生理作用，肾上激素有调节心肌、增加血压、活化交感神经、运送葡萄糖给肌肉、促进肌肉的活动用来应对压力或者危险，.它可以瞬间给人强大的机能提升和爆发力。因此本题正确答案为B。【考点】科技 生物 激素

14.【答案】A.解析：灯丝长度变短了，电阻变小，电压不变，电流变大，所以比原来要更亮些。因此，本题选择A。

【考点】科技 生活常识 灯丝亮度

15.【答案】A.解析：A项中关于新能源的可再生性、可供人类永续利用的说法有误，新能源不一定全部属于可再生能源，如核能属于新能源中的非可再生能源。故本题答案是A。【考点】科技 科技常识 新能源

16.【答案】D 解析：D选项是描写牛郎织女，其他三项均是描写嫦娥。故本题正确答案为D。【考点】人文 古代文学典故 嫦娥

17.【答案】C 解析：居伊·德·莫泊桑，19世纪后半叶法国优秀的批判现实主义作家。人称“短篇小说巨匠”，与契诃夫和欧·亨利并称为“世界三大短篇小说家”，对后世产生极大影响,被誉为“短篇小说之王”。莫泊桑出生于法国诺曼底的一个没落贵族家庭。中学毕业后，普法战争爆发。他应征入伍。两年的兵营生活使他认识到了战争的残酷，祖国的危难启发了他的爱国思想。战争结束后，他到达巴黎，先后在海军部和教育部任小职员，同时开始了文学创作。1880年，完成了《羊脂球》的创作，轰动法国文坛。之后离职从事专门的文学创作，并拜师居斯塔夫·福楼拜。10年间，他完成了300多个短篇小说和6个长篇小说。其中许多作品流传甚广，尤其是短篇小说，使他成为一代短篇小说巨匠。【考点】文学 外国文学 外国文学名人 莫泊桑

18.【答案】A 解析：《聊斋志异》是清代文言短篇小说集，是蒲松龄的代表作，在他40岁的时候基本完成，此后不断的有所增补和修改。“聊斋”是他的书屋的名称，“志”是记述的意思，“异” 是指奇异的故事。故此题目选择A。

【考点】文学 中国古代文学 文化典籍

19.【答案】A 解析：早在2500年前，孔子就说了一句话：己所不欲勿施于人，这句话道出了做人的真实意义。所谓己所不欲，勿施于人，就是用自己的心推及别人，自己喜欢怎么样的生活，就想到别人也希望怎样的生活，自己不愿意别人怎眼对待自己，就不要那样对待别人，总之，从自己的内心出发，推及他人，去理解他人、对待他人。因此本题选择A。【考点】文学 中国古代文学 孔子

20.【答案】D。解析：依法治国的核心是依宪治国。宪法规定了国家生活中带有全局性、根本性的问题，是国家立法活动的基础。宪法是我国的根本大法，具有最高的法律地位，是实行依法治国的根本依据，在国家政治生活中具有极其重要的作用。故本题答案选D。

21.【答案】B。解析：我国宪法规定的全国人民代表大会常务委员会的职权包括解释宪法，监督宪法的实施。故本题答案选B。

22.【答案】C。解析：我国《宪法》第114条规定，自治区主席、自治州州长、自治县县长由实行区域自治的民族的公民担任。故本题答案选C。

23.【答案】A。解析：我国现行宪法是1982年12月4日由第五届全国人民代表大会第五次会议通过的。1982年12月4日全国人民代表大会公告公布施行。故本题答案选A。

24.【答案】A。解析：行政行为并非作出就生效，只有在行政行为为相对方知晓时才能开始生效。故本题答案选A 25.【答案】D。解析：行政权的不可处分性是指，行政职权是行政权的具体化，属于‘权力’而不是‘权利’范畴，因此不可自由处分。没有法律依据并经法定程序，行政主体不能增加、减少、放弃或转让行政职权。故本题答案选D。26【答案】A 27【答案】D 28【答案】C 29【答案】C 30【答案】B

二、【写作参考答案】

【解析】这属于寓言故事的出题方式，主要是围绕鲨鱼，面对强化玻璃在历经失败过后，产生相对安逸的思维，等到危机困难真正解除，却不能迎接之前的目标，想告诉我们，面对失败挫折，应该积极面对，不能退而求其次，因此，这篇文章立意是应对挫折，获得辉煌。

结合日常生活中的生活经验，可以从良好心态、激发个人潜能、调整人生目标方面进行论述。历经挫折 迎接辉煌 贝多芬曾说过：“苦难是人生的老师，通过苦难，走向欢乐。”人的一生不能没有老师，就如同不能没有挫折一样。遭遇挫折，是人生常态，就像四季轮回、秋去冬来一样，是事物发展的客观规律，非人力所能避免。挫折是一个火药桶，点燃它会给人们带来苦难，带来不幸，带来失利;同时坐车又是一把金钥匙，拿着它会打开成功的大门，踏上人生的巅峰，通往幸福的天堂。因此，正确面对挫折，才能迎来新的篇章。笑对挫折，能够培育良好心态，享受生活。人生之路不是一马平川，有坦途就有坎坷，有甜蜜就有苦涩。人生之路，从来都与挫折相伴而行。然而，挫折对于强者来说是一块块垫脚石，是通向成功的一级级阶梯;对于弱者则是一道道绊脚石，会把弱者跌得鼻青脸肿。

挫折，有时候也会像一座沙漠，试图使人迷失方向。然自信者手中始终会握着一枚“指南针”，他永远不会迷失方向，勇往直前地向着目标进发;而失意者整天却像一个无头苍蝇，撞到哪儿算哪儿，一辈子也走不出“沙漠”。要想享受生活，就要正确对待挫折，时时怀着得意淡然、失意坦然的乐观态度，笑对自己的挫折和苦难，去做，去努力，去争取!笑对挫折，能够激发个人潜能，助力成长。挫折是积累经验的必修课，是走向成熟的催化剂，是收获果实的剪刀手。数风流人物，都是历经挫折方成宏图伟业。勾践卧薪尝胆终成一代枭雄;马云买保险的失败，造就阿里巴巴;刘伟电断双臂与白血病的次次打击，但终成“双脚弹琴小王子”。然而，生活中小学生因暑假作业未完成而崩溃跳楼的例子引人深思。究其原因在生活过于一帆风顺，没有遭受过挫折。因此，有意无意遭受点滴挫折，可以使我们告别安逸，在风雨中接受洗礼，从而拥有自己的一片新天地。

笑对挫折，能够调整人生目标，实现梦想。歌德用尽半生学画无成，面对人生不断碰壁，及时调整了人生目标，在文学道路上做出一番成就。孙中山青年时悬壶济世，最后发现治一人不能拯救全社会，于是转而投身革命，终于成就了令世人敬佩的事业。老子云：“知人者智，自知者明;胜人者有力，自胜者强。”古人在千百年前就告诉我们要正确地认识自己，才能变得智慧和强大。但是，每个人都无法直接预料到适合干什么，只有在不断的遭遇挫折不断进行调整，找到最适合自己的路，最适合穿的鞋。“不经一番寒彻骨，哪的梅花扑鼻香”启示大家梅花妖娆美丽的获得是经过冰冷的寒冬。

历年考研英语翻译真题2 篇2

(31)One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to trace behavior to states of mind, feelings, traits of character, human nature, and so on.(32)The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find.(33)The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied.(34)They are the possessions of the autonomous(self-governing)man of traditional theory, and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements.(35)Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.2003年英译汉试题

(36)Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies.(37)Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.(38)The emphasis on data gathered first-hand, combined with a cross-cultural perspective brought to the analysis of cultures past and present, makes this study a unique and distinctly important social science.(39)Tylor defined culture as “...that complex whole which includes belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.”

(40)Thus, the anthropological concept of “culture," like the concept of “set” in mathematics, is an abstract concept which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding.2004年英译汉试题

(41)The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.(42)We are obliged to them because some of these languages have since vanished, as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages.(43)The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholars even accused Boas and Sapir of fabricating their data.1

(44)Being interested in the relationship of language and thought, Whorf developed the idea that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought ma society.(45)Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which, in its strongest form, states that language imprisons the mind, and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce far-reaching consequences for the culture of a society.2005年英译汉试题

(46)Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed--and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the recent events in Europe.(47)In Europe, as elsewhere, multi-media groups have been increasingly successful: groups which bring together television, radio newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another.(48)This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in, a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.(49)Creating a “European identity” that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric of the Old Continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choice

(50)In dealing with a challenge on such a scale, it is no exaggeration to say “United we stand, divided we fall”

2006年英译汉试题

(51)I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in Socratic(苏格拉底)way about moral problems.(52)His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.(53)I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems.(54)But his primary task is not to think about the moral code, which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business.(55)They may teach very well and more than earn their salaries, but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment.2007年英译汉试题

(56)Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person.(57)On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news.(58)But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media.(59)In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories.(60)While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments.2008年英译汉试题

(61)he believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence, and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations.(62)He asserted, also, that his power to follow a long and purely abstract train of thought was very limited, for which reason he felt certain that he never could have succeeded with mathematics.(63)On the other hand, he did not accept as well founded the charge made by some of his critics that, while he was a good observer, he had no power of reasoning.(64)He adds humbly that perhaps he was “superior to the common run of men in noticing things which easily escape attention, and in observing them carefully.”

(65)Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character.2009年英译汉试题

(66)It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience;but this effect is not a part of its original motive.(67)Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted, and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution.(68)While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition, it is not so easy as in dealing with adults.(69)Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or no we are forming the powers which will secure this ability.(70)We are thus led to distinguish, within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering,a more formal kind of education--that of direct tuition or schooling.2010年英译汉试题

(71)Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them.(72)but we have at least drawn near the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right, regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us.(73)Time was when biologists somewhat overworked the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that they prey only on “worthless species.(74)In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the non-commercial tree species are recognized as members of native forest community, to be preserved as such ,within reason.(75)It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning.2011年英译汉试题

(76)Allen’s contribution was to take an assumption we all share-that because we are not robots we therefore control our thoughts-and reveal its erroneous nature

(77)while we may be able to sustain the illusion of control through the conscious mind alone, in reality we are continually faced with a question: “Why cannot I make myself do this or achieve that? ”

(78)This seems a justification for neglect of those in need, and a rationalization of exploitation, of the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those at the bottom.(79)circumstances seem to be designed to bring out the best in us and if we feel that we have been “wronged” then we are unlikely to begin a conscious effort to escape from our situation.(80)The upside is the possibilities contained in knowing that everything is up to us;where before we were experts in the array of limitations, now we become authorities of what is possible.46.yet, when onelooks at the photographs of the gardens created by the homeless, it strikes onethat, for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various otherfundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression。

【参考译文】然而，看着无家可归者绘制出的花园图片时，人们会突然想到，尽管这些花园风格多样，它们都显示了人类除了装饰和创造性表达之外的其他各种基本诉求

47.A sacred placeof peace, however crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed toshelter, which is a distinctly animal need。

【参考译文】无论地方多么简陋不堪，寻求一片静谧圣土是人类特有的需求，而动物需要的仅是仅是避难栖息之地。

48.The gardens ofthe homeless, which are in effect homeless gardens, introduce form into an urbanenvironment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible as such。

【参考译文】无家可归者的乐园，实际上是一个毫无家气息的地方，给城市环境带来了一种新的形式。

无家可归者描绘的花园实质上是无所依附的，这些花园把一种形式引入城市环境中，而这样的城市环境中，形式要么根本不存在，要么就完全不是以这种明显的方式存在。

49.most of usgive in to a demoralization of spirit which usually blame on some psychologicalconditions, until one day we find ourselves in a garden and feel the oppressionvanish as if by magic。

【参考译文】我们大多数人会深陷于精神萎靡的状态，并常常将此归咎为一些心理原因，直到某天我们发现自己置身花园中，感到如魔法般烦闷尽消

50.It is thisimplicit or explicit reference to nature that fully justifies the use of theword garden, though in a “liberated” sense, to describe these syntheticconstructions。

大学英语模拟真题2 篇3

一、名词解释

1.《吕氏春秋》

2.杰克·伦敦

3.《文学改良刍议》

4.北伐战争

5.美国1787年宪法

6.北魏孝文帝改革

7.谚语

二、简答题

1.请你简述焚书坑儒的经过及影响

2.请你分析《左传》的内容和叙事风格

3.请你简述东京审判的内容及影响

三、古文阅读

进学解（节选）

夫大木为杗，细木为桷，欂栌、侏儒，椳、闑、扂、楔，各得其宜，施以成室者，匠氏之工也[1]。玉札、丹砂，赤箭、青芝，牛溲、马勃，败鼓之皮，俱收并蓄，待用无遗者，医师之良也[2]。登明选公，杂进巧拙，纡馀为妍，卓荦为杰，校短量长，惟器是适者，宰相之方也[3]。昔者孟轲好辩，孔道以明，辙环天下，卒老于行[4]。荀卿守正，大论是弘，逃谗于楚，废死兰陵[5]。是二儒者，吐辞为经，举足为法，绝类离伦，优入圣域，其遇于世何如也[6]？今先生学虽勤而不繇其统，言虽多而不要其中，文虽奇而不济于用，行虽修而不显于众[7]。犹且月费俸钱，岁靡廪粟；子不知耕，妇不知织；乘马从徒，安坐而食[8]。踵常途之役役，窥陈编以盗窃[9]。然而圣主不加诛，宰臣不见斥，兹非其幸欤？动而得谤，名亦随之。投闲置散，乃分之宜。若夫商财贿之有亡，计班资之崇庳，忘己量之所称，指前人之瑕疵，是所谓诘匠氏之不以杙为楹，而訾医师以昌阳引年，欲进其豨苓也[10]。

1.韩愈的“谥号”为_____；

2.文中的“太学”是指_____，它是____（朝代）时的名称；

3.“业精于勤荒于嬉，行成于思，____。”

4.名词解释

纡馀

卓荦

绝

靡

踵

訾

5.读后感

四、政论写作

题目：“富二代不愿接班之我见”

要求：①可以以此为题，也可自拟题目，以此为副标题；

②紧密结合当前社会现实；

③力求论点集中、中肯、有新意，文字简洁、生动；

④1200字左右，多于1400字或少于800字适当扣分。不超过5分；

⑤字迹清楚，最好用深色笔书写。

材料：

“中国民营企业为中国创造60%的GDP，创造了70%的新增就业。在中国经济发展中具有举足轻重地位的民营企业将在未来10年内完成交接班。然而，我们调查了182家中国最好的民营企业后发现，这些企业一把手的子女只有18%愿意接班，更多的富二代相比干实业，宁可拿了钱去做投资，这很容易导致未来中国经济的空心化。”作为品牌战略资深策划专家，上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院党委书记余明阳教授日前在接受《国际金融报》记者专访时对民企交接班表示了高度关注，他同时也呼吁公众给予这些代表中国经济未来的“富二代”们适当的宽容和理解。

管理思路差异大

为什么这些含着“金汤匙”出生的富二代们不愿意接管父母的企业？余明阳认为这其中有两个原因。一方面，这些富二代认为父辈的事业不是他们感兴趣的，他们从小衣食无忧更倾向于搞艺术创作，觉得做生意就没了自己的私人空间。另一方面，他们不愿意像父辈那样干实业，很多富二代会告诉父母，要钱不要厂，宁可拿了钱去投资虚拟市场和网络市场。

正是因为这种心态的普遍存在，余明阳认为，这可能会导致中国实体经济的过早退出，更严重的会导致中国经济的空心化。

事实上，目前已经完成交接的第二代企业家，也展现出与父辈完全不同的管理理念。这一点有着20多年管理咨询经验的余明阳深有感触。“第一代企业家更愿意谈自己的创业史，宣扬自己产品的优秀，第二代企业家更愿意谈宏观经济、人生哲学；第一代企业家喜欢与下属同甘共苦打成一片，第二代企业家更倾向与下属保持一定距离，树立管理者的威严；第一代企业家用人重感情，第二代企业家则更理性。”总体而言，余明阳认为这种思想的更替对中国民企而言是一次“凤凰涅槃”，是企业完成规范化、走向完整化的过程。

余明阳表示，这是现代化企业制度必要的一次洗礼，这过程中必然有不少不合规的企业要被淘汰。

品牌建设新挑战

在全球经济增速放缓，以及网络信息爆炸的大背景下，中国企业在打造优秀品牌的过程中，也面临了诸多新挑战。

“现在品牌的推广越来越走向精准精细，不再是粗放的广告铺开。而随着信息化时代的到来，品牌推广也面临运作的不规范和传播的无障碍。”余明阳指出，“企业一方面要借助互联网传播品牌，另一方面要防止互联网对自己品牌构成很大的危险。”

余明阳建议,企业家首先应该把运作的规范化提到议程上来，任何时候产品质量都能经得起消费者和媒体的监督和挑剔。同时，互联网应成为企业营销体系中一个必要的配置。今后任何企业都有一个网购板块，任何企业都要有处理网络危机、进行网络沟通的一个平台。“在网络的放大效应下，当前作为社会弱势群体的每一个消费者都掌握了话语权，企业应该予以高度重视。”余明阳强调，“要撑起一个品牌需要很多年，但毁掉它往往只在一夜之间。” ———摘自《人民日报》文章《富二代难接班，实业恐空心化（明星教授）》，2012年11月14日。

请你以“富二代拒绝接班”为题写一篇文章或自拟题目，以“富二代拒绝接班之我见”为题写作。

英语抽考模拟考2 篇4

笔试部分（50分）

一．单项选择：（10分）

()1.— May I swim in the river , Mum ?

—.A.No , you aren’t

C.No , you can’tB.Why do you ask me D.I can’t go with you

()2.—Why are you so happy?

—Beacause Igot a ticket（票）for ZhouJielun’s concert.（音乐会）Yesterday.?

A luckB luckilyC luckyD lucky

()3.—is your mother ? — A nurse.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How

()4.— Would you like another piece of bread ?

—.I’m full.A.Yes , pleaseB.No , thanksC.CertainlyD.OK

()5.They each _____ a CD in their bags.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are

()6.She’s good at _____.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads

()7.—Excuse me, which is the way to the post office?

—Sorry.I’m new here.—_____.A.Not at allB.Bad luck

C.Thank you all the sameD.Thank you

()8.Would you like ________soccer with us ?Sure.I like ________soccer very much.A.to play, playingB.playing, playC.to play, playD.playing, playing

()9.Would you like ________ mutton?

A.anyB.someC.aD.many

()10.You’d better some flowers behind the house.A.to growB.growsC.growingD.grow

二．完形填空：（10分）

Peter was a good boy in the past.He studied hard at school.Buthis parents divorced(离婚), many people thought hewasn’t a good boy any more.Peter began to arrive2for school.His teacher told him to get to school on time, but he __3___did as the teacher said.Sometimes when he got to school, was over.In class, he didn’t5the teacher;he slept.He didn’t like talking to others any more.He oftenospital for a week, but he didn’t stop.’t stand him.They told Peter he must leave school if he broke(违反)the school8again.all day playing computer games.When he felt hungry, he only ate some snacks(零食).Nobody10for him.He lived with his father.But his father wasn’t often at home.Who can help Peter?

()1.A.beforeB.afterC.ifD.when

()2.A.lateB.laterC.earlyD.soon

()3.A.reallyB.oftenC.neverD.always

()4.A.dayB.classC.showD.time

()5.A.agree withB.wait forC look forD.listen to

()6.A.playedB.talkedC.foughtD.ate

()7.A.teachersB.parentsC.friendsD.classmates

()8.A.examsB.rulesC.lifeD.culture

()9.A.wantedB.spentC.hopedD.worked

()10.A.reportedB.cleanedC.washedD.cooked

三．阅读理解：（20分）

A

Mrs Baker lived in a small town.Her husband worked in a factory several years ago.He was able to do everything.But the boss（老板）was bad to the workers and he was paid（付给）little.Sometimes his family were hungry.He had to leave there and went to Sydney.The factory needed the workers like him and he easily found work there.He worked hard and made much money.He went to England for his holiday once a year.He missed（思念）his wife and children very much.One day he called Mrs Baker.On the telephone he asked her to go to travel in

Australia.Of course they were all happy.It’s very far from England to Sydney.Mrs Baker and her children had to take a plane.They left their country for the first time and they were travelling in a plane for the first time , too.They were all excited（激动的）.The two children did not feel tired though they couldn’t fall asleep the night before.Their mother stopped them , but they didn’t listen to her.One of them nearly hit an air hostess（空中小姐）with some plates in her hands.Mrs Baker became a bit unhappy and said , “ Don’t run wild（胡闹）here!Go and play outside!”

（）41.Sometimes the Bakers were hungry because.A.the boss had not enough moneyB.the boss paid Mr Baker little

C.Mr Baker’s family was largeD.they were very lazy

（）42.As, Mr Baker easily found work in Sydney.A.he was born in EnglandB.Australia is a big country

C.he was very ableD.he had worked in a factory

（）43.Mr Baker wanted his wife and children to go to Sydney because.A.he wanted very much to see themB.he couldn’t go back to England

C.they hoped to travel in AustraliaD.they hoped to move to Sydney

（）44., so the two children couldn’t fall asleep the night before.A.They would play in the plane

B.Their mother would work in Sydney

C.They would take a plane for the first time

D.They would study in Australia

（）45.Which of the following is true ?

A.Mrs Baker forgot they were in a plane.B.Mrs Baker didn’t love her children.C.The two children were too excited to fall asleep in a plane.D.Mrs Baker was afraid to take a plane.B

The great ship , Titanic（泰坦尼克号）, set off for（启程去……）America in April 1912 on its first trip.It was carrying more than 2,000 people.The Titanic was the largest and finest at that time.People thought it was safe（安全）to be on the ship because it had 16 compartments（密封舱）with it.Even if（即使）4 of those were broken（被撞破）, it would still be able to stay on the sea.Four days later , when the Titanic was crossing the sea , the man on watch（值班）suddenly saw a very large iceberg（冰山）ahead.The great ship turned quickly on time , but before long there was a sound form below.The captain（船长）went down to see what was the matter.To his surprise , he found the ship was sinking（下沉）fast because 5 compartments had been broken（被撞破）!Many people jumped out into the water.As there were not enough lifeboats（救生船）, about 1,500 people died.（）46.The Titanic set off from England to.A.the U.S.A.B.AustraliaC.CanadaD.Europe

（）47.People thought it was safe to be on the ship because.A.It had 16 compartments

B.It could not sink if 4 compartments were broken

C.It had more lifeboats than other ships

D.Both A and B

（）48.The ship was hit.A.soon after it had crossed the sea

B.when it started to cross the sea

C.when a very large iceberg was suddenly seen ahead

D.soon after it turned quickly on time

（）49.Which of the following is not true ?

A.The captain didn’t find anything wrong with the ship.B.Hundreds of people jumped out into the water.C.The ship began to sink because 5 compartments had been broken.D.About , 1,500 lives were lost.（）50.Which of the following is true ?

A.The ship could carry less than 2,000 people.B.The ship had enough lifeboats.C.The ship could still be safe even if four of its compartments were broken.D.The ship was the biggest and safetest in the world.四.书面表达.(10分)

假如你是Summer, 你的英国朋友JO 将要到你家来玩，你准备写一封邮件告诉他怎样来你家，具体内容如下：

1.坐飞机到广州，这能节约（save）很多时间

2.然后乘地铁到佛上（Foshan），在桂城站（Guicheng Station）下车；

3.沿着南桂路（Nangui Road）走，穿过南西路（Nangui West Road）

4.然后在第三个路口右转，进入平桂街（Pinggui street）,你家房子就在右边；

5.你家对面是邮局，在旅馆与银行之间。希望Jo在这里过得愉快。

Dear Jo,I’m so great that you can come to see me____________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________Best wishes!