广州市七年级英语第一学期期末考试试题

广州市七年级英语第一学期期末考试试题（共7篇）

广州市七年级英语第一学期期末考试试题 篇1

1-5 DCCBA 6-10 CABCB 11-15 BBBCA 16-20 CACAC

21-25 ABBAB 26-30 ABDAB 31-35 CBDCA

三、词汇考查(每小题2分，共20分)

36. them 37. rice 38. Women’s 39. twentieth 40. healthy

41.plays 42. to watch 43.looks 44. don’t like 45. sounds

四、句型转换(每空1分，共10分)

46. How much 47. Does, have 48. doesn’t have

广州市七年级英语第一学期期末考试试题 篇2

注意事项:本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分。第I卷1至8页。第II卷9至12页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。

1. 答第I卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂在答题卡上。每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。

2. 听力分为选择题和非选择题两部分。非选择题答在第II卷上。

3. 第II卷答案一律写在试卷上。交卷时只交答题卡和第II卷。。

第 I 卷 (共 94 分)

第一部分:听力 (共三节, 满分30分)

听力分为选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题为第1至16题;非选择题为第62至65题。

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应的位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why can’t the woman give the man directions?

A. She is too weak to say much.

B. She hasn’t been here long either.

C. She is very much afraid.

2. How does the man feel?

A. He is sorry about his illness.

B. He is happy about lying in bed.

C. He is upset with the woman’s words.

3. Where is the conversation probably taking place?

A. On a plane. B. At the airport. C. In London.

4. Why won’t the woman go to the concert?

A. She will watch TV.

B. She will see her friend.

C. She will look after some children.

5. Who is the man probably talking to?

A. His daughter. B. His doctor. C. His patient.

第二节 (共11小题;每小题1.5分, 满分16.5分)

听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6至第7题。

6. Who will Lily send the postcard to?

A. Her parents. B. Her friend. C. Her grandparents.

7. When will they gather to celebrate Lily’s birthday tomorrow?

A. At 6 pm. B. At 6:15 pm. C. At 6:50 pm.

听第7段材料, 回答第8至第10题。

8. What does the man learn about animals and insects?

A. They have their own words.

B. They have their own languages.

C. They can talk with each other.

9. What does the woman think of the machine?

A. Wonderful. B. Common. C. Expensive.

10. Why does the woman want to buy a machine like that?

A. She is curious about the machine.

B. She needs to do research on animals.

C. She wants to understand her dog better.

听第8段材料, 回答第11至第13题。

11. When will they go to the ruins?

A. Today. B. Next week. C. Tomorrow.

12. What does the woman think of her room?

A. Clean and comfortable.

B. Clean but uncomfortable.

C. Dirty and uncomfortable.

13. What are the man and the woman?

A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Guides.

听第9段材料, 回答第14至第16题。

14. Who cooked a lot in David’s family in the past?

A. His father. B. His mother. C. David.

15. What did they fi nd interesting?

A. David doesn’t know how to cook.

B. Young husbands usually help cook.

C. Mothers usually do all the cooking.

16. Which country does the woman’s mother come from?

A. Britain. B. Australia. C. China.

第三节 (共4小题;每小题1.5分, 满分6分)

听第10段材料, 根据你所听到的内容, 在表格中第62至第65小题的空格里填上适当的单词, 使信息完整。每空填一个词。 ( 注意:请将本题答案写在二卷指定位置 )

第二部分:英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分40分)

第一节单项填空 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

17. The World Cup is a world-famous event, _______ everybody on the planet loves talking about.

A. which B. where C. that D. what

18. The visitors are so amazed at the snow here that they _______ for another two days.

A. stay B. have stayed C. are staying D. stayed

19. Margot won the fi rst place and she got her _______ of a seven-day journey to New Zealand.

A. reward B. charge C. value D. bargain

20. Peter doesn’t want to live in the country when he grows up, nor _______ to live in the city.

A. will he want B. he will want C. does he want D. he wants

21. We _______ the harm and will take steps to prevent it happening.

A. inspect B. recognize C. select D. ignore

22. Rescue workers are on the way to save those who _______ in the mountains because of the heavy snow.

A. were trapped B. trapped C. are trapping D. are trapped

23. I was frightened to death. It was several minutes _______ I realized what was happening.

A. before B. since C. until D. after

24. She is determined to get what she wants, _______ she will have to wait 18 years for it.

A. as if B. only if C. if only D. even if

25. December is that time of year _______ we pack up our thoughts and prepare for the next year.

A. where B. that C. when D. which

26. — Owen just has had no luck with job-hunting. — _______. He should have worked harder in college.

A. Yes, I agree B. You are correct

C. No way D. I’m sorry, but I don’t agree

第二节完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was small, my mom would use toast ( 土司面包 ) for dinner. I remember one __27__, after working all day, she still wanted to do something special for __28__. On that evening, my mom __29__ a plate of eggs, sausages and very burnt toast in front of my dad. I waited to see if anyone noticed. __30__ my dad just took his toast, __31__ at my mom and asked me how my day at school had been. Though I don’t __32__ what I told him that night, I do remember watching him put butter and jelly ( 果冻甜品 ) __33__ that toast. He ate it up __34__ , every single bite. After dinner, I remember hearing my mom say sorry to my dad for __35__ the toast. I’ll never forget what he said: “Honey, I love burnt toast.”Later that night, I went to kiss Daddy good __36__ . I asked him if he __37__ liked his toast burnt. He __38__ me in his arms and said: “Your Mommy worked very hard today. She’s really __39__ . And besides–a bit of burnt toast never hurts anyone!”

Life is full of imperfect things. __40__ is perfect. I’m not the best at anything. But I’ve learned something important over the years. We need to __41__ each other’s mistakes. We need to appreciate each other’s __42__. These two things are the keys to creating healthy, growing and lasting __43__. This rule goes for any relationship – friends, family, and even the people you __44__ on the bus. __45__ is the basis of everything, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and child or just between two friends. Don’t get __46__ if the toast gets burnt. Remember, burnt toast never hurts anyone. It’s the kind thoughts that count, and the people with those kind thoughts who make life worth living.

27. A. morning B. evening C. afternoon D. noon

28. A. herself B. dad C. us D. me

29. A. threw B. removed C. packed D. placed

30. A. But B. And C. So D. Or

31. A. shouted B. smiled C. laughed D. looked

32. A. recognize B. understand C. like D. remember

33. A. in B. beside C. on D. under

34. A. on purpose B. in relief C. as usual D. in a way

35. A. breaking B. burning C. softening D. boiling

36. A. night B. bye C. evening D. day

37. A. exactly B. really C. extremely D. quite

38. A. carried B. kept C. held D. controlled

39. A. tired B. caring C. stubborn D. determined

40. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody

41. A. accept B. know C. forget D. enjoy

42. A. shortcomings B. similarities C. successes D. differences

43. A. friendship B. power C. relationship D. attitude

44. A. meet with B. care about C. turn to D. deal with

45. A. Helping B. Ignoring C. Protecting D. Understanding

46. A. frightened B. upset C. amazed D. excited

第三部分阅读理解 (共两节 ; 满分30分)

第一节: (共10小题;每小题2分, 满分20分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The accident happened just a few months after I picked up my new car. It was clearly not my fault ( 过错 ) . The other guy was so busy on his cell phone that he went right through a red light and ran into my car. My new and very beautiful car was destroyed. It was even frightening because my niece was asleep on the back seat and her father, my brother, was in the front passenger seat. He was not happy.

The police arrived and began taking statements. I explained that I had been going at about 55 kmph. “So you were going about 50 kmph…”he said.

“No, I said I was doing about 55 kmph, ” I said.

“Right, so you were doing about 50 kmph…”again he repeated.

In a slightly angry voice because I felt I wasn’t being heard, I said: “No! I was doing about 55 kmph!”

“OK, if that’s the way you want it, ” this time the offi cer simply replied.

I didn’t realize it at the time. The city speed limit is 50 kmph. My insurance company paid me for the damages to my car. However, I ended up getting 50 percent less than I would have from the other guy’s insurance company because I had insisted I was doing 55 kmph.

I thought about what had happened again. It suddenly struck me that the traffi c policeman had been trying to help me out. He had known something about the insurance that I had not. I might have insisted that I told the truth, but I could at least have said “Thank you” to him instead of acting so rudely.

Sometimes the hardest thing to do is to have a listening ear - let other people talk while you simply shut up and listen. Never forget - to hear, you have to be able to listen.

47. The writer was frightened because _______ when the accident happened.

A. the other driver was too careless B. his new beautiful car was destroyed

C. he had two passengers on his car D. he was making a phone call while driving

48. The policeman repeated the writer was going 50 kmph to _______.

A. question him on the city speed limit

B. help him to get out of the trouble

C. make him angry by ignoring him

D. show him he took careful statements

49. The most important lesson the writer learned from the accident is _______.

A. never to make a phone call while driving

B. never to make dishonest statements to police

C. to learn the details of the insurance items

D. to let others talk and be a good listener

B

Some desert animals can live through the summer heat and dryness because they are very unusual. The camel, for example, can experience and bear an increase in the temperature of its body and its blood of 9℃without anything bad happening to it. In addition, it can drink a lot of water at one time; then store enough water in its body to supply its needs for two weeks or more. The kangaroo rat ( 长鼻袋鼠 ) , on the other hand, gets all the water it needs from water that it produces when it breathes. However, most animals can’t bear it if their body temperature rises more than 5℃ . Nor can they store or produce water in their bodies like the camel and kangaroo rat. So, because of the high temperature of a typical summer day, most of them are active only in the night. Only after the sun has set does the desert come fully to life. The night is relatively cool, and the darkness provides protection, not only from the sun, but also from other animals and the birds. So the coming of darkness is the signal for most animals and insects to start again their search for water and food. When morning comes, most of them seek shelter again.

For many kinds of insects, living in the desert is easier than for animals. Like many desert plants, they have a waterproof skin which prevents water loss because of the high temperature. In addition, some insects spend all or most of their life below ground. Here, for most of the year at least, there is some water, and it is generally cooler than on the surface. In the case of ants, only grown-up ants leave the underground nests ( 巢穴 ) , and they do soonly to gather food or to defend the nest against attack.

50. The camel and the kangroo rat are different from other animals in that _______.

A. they are animals not usually seen in the desert

B. they can bear a great increase in body temperature

C. they can get the water they need through breathing

D. they can either store or produce water in their bodies

51. The desert is full of life _______.

A. when animals look for food and water at summer nights

B. when it is morning and everything becomes active

C. when dangerous animals and birds sleep in the summer sun

D. when it is evening and animals begin to look for shelter for safety

52. The underlined word “waterproof” in the last paragraph means _______.

A. something that keeps you dry in wet weather

B. something that stops water passing through

C. something that gets damaged by water

D. something that tells you that you need water

53. Which of the following might serve as the best title for the passage?

A. Living Actively at Nights in the Desert.

B. Looking for Food and Water in the Desert.

C. Surviving Heat and Dryness in the Desert.

D. Finding Shelter from Enemy in the Desert.

C

Mountains & Valleys Tour

This 8-day tour takes you up and down, through coffee country, tobacco fi elds and farms. You’ll travel from the land of horses and cowboys to the ground that produces some of the country’s sweetest fruit, seeing high hilltops to Central America’s largest body of water.

Destination ( 目的地 ) : Managua, Nicaragua

Trip Length: 8 days

Price: From $1750 to $1850 per person

Age: 7 to 65+

Do It Yourself W-Trek

This do-it-yourself hiking is so designed that you need walk to the lookout point to the famous Towers, the rushing French river and the hanging glaciers, sleeping in mountain hotels. And of course, it takes plenty of strength.

Destination: Santiago, Chile

Trip Length: 11 days

Price: From $1850 to $2050 per person

Age: 18 to 65+

Society Islands, Tahiti

The islands of Tahiti in the South Pacifi c offer tourists a great destination. From our Tahiti hotels, sail out and enjoy the 118 islands. With high mountains, white sand, blue houses and green waters, this island has something for everyone.

Destination: Tahiti, French Polynesia

Trip Length: 7 days

Price: From $4000 to $6000 per person

Age: 6 to 65+

City Tour around Italy

Italy is perfect for those who enjoy the arts, architecture, breathtaking scenery, and beautiful beaches. Thejourney begins with Venice or Milan, then Florence and Rome. A quick train ride will get you to the beautiful waters at Amalfi Coast. Your last night will be spent in Naples.

Destination: Amalfi Coast; Florence; Naples; Rome; Venice; Milan, Italy

Trip Length: 16 days

Price: From $2500 to $ 3500 per person

Age: 8 to 65+

54. With a week to afford for a vacation, Willie will fi nd the trip to _______ best suits his schedule.

A. Santiago, Chile B. Tahiti, French Polynesia

C. Italian cities D. Managua, Nicaragua

55. The Jones are taking their nine-year-old son on an art trip, they would probably choose “_______”.

A. Mountains & Valleys Tour B. Do It Yourself W-Trek

C. Society Islands, Tahiti D. City Tour around Italy

56. Older people might refuse to consider Do It Yourself W-Trek because _______.

A. the price is too high B. the trip lasts a bit long

C. the hiking is tiring D. the age limit is loose

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)

阅读下面短文。根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (注意:选E涂AB;选F涂AC;选G涂AD)

D

Effects ( 影响 ) of Television

Television affects the way people spend their time and what and how they learn. Some scientists believe TV has a greater infl uence on young people than on adults ( 成人 ) .

●Effects on free time

A typical ( 典型的 ) adult spends more time watching TV than doing anything else except sleeping and working. ___57___ It takes time away from other activities of adults, such as reading, conversation, social gatherings, and exercise.

●Effects on learning

Television is of great help to what home viewers learn. ___58___ However, TV also may add to people’s bad impressions of the world.

1. ___59___

No communication system has ever provided so many people with new experiences as television has. Without leaving their homes, TV viewers can see how people in far-off lands look and live. Television takes viewers to deserts, jungles ( 丛林 ) , and the ocean f loor. A TV viewer can see how a famous actor performs the role of Hamlet…

2. Harmful impressions

Television programs often show people who lead more wonderful lives and are richer than most of us. ___60___ As a result, the expectations of us are raised. One harmful effect results when people fail to achieve the success they see on TV.

●Effects on young people

___61___ Parents have long been concerned about the amount ( 数量 ) of time young people spend watching TV. Studies have connected watching a lot of television with poor performance in school. However, some experts don’t believe that TV viewing actually causes students to perform poorly.

A. Enriched experience

B. Fast communication

C. It improves people’s learning by widening their experience.

D. Watching television improves the students’ performance in school.

E. There is little agreement about how television affects young people.

F. In addition, TV advertisements try to persuade us to buy many unwanted goods.

G. Watching television may be the most time-costing free-time activity among adults.

第 II 卷 (共 56 分)

听力:非选择题部分 (共4小题。每小题1.5分, 满分6分)

第四部分:填空 (共三节, 满分20分)

第一节:单词拼写 (共5小题。每小题1分, 满分5分)

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 (每空只写一词)

66. She gladly gave up her part-time job and_______ ( 专心于 ) herself entirely to her art.66. ___________

67. The government sent millions of dollars’ _______ ( 价值 ) of supplies to the disaster-hit area. 67. ___________

68. Women and girls must be treated _______ ( 平等地 ) if a country is to grow. 68. ___________

69. This year, Buick got the fi rst place as the most _______ ( 可靠的 ) car in the world. 69. ___________

70. It will take the scientists six weeks to _______ ( 探测 ) the underwater mountains. 70. ___________

第二节:完成句子 (共5小题。每空1分, 满分10分)

根据所给汉意, 补全下列英文句子, 每空只填一词。

71. 让我们携手保护濒危物种, 使其不致灭绝。

Let’s work together to ________ endangered species ________ dying out.

72. 直到多年以后我才见到了保罗。

________ wasn’t until after many years ________ I met Paul.

73. 戴茜仍在和双方商谈以寻求解决问题的方法。

Daisy is still talking to both sides ________ ________ of a way to solve their problem.

74. 最终决断前你一定要花时间去真正地了解他。

Take the time to really learn about him before you ________ ________ your mind.

75. 她在以前的生活中从来没有经历过这样的困难。

Never before in her life has she _______ _______ such diffi culties.

第三节:短文填空 (共5小题。每小题1分, 满分5分)

在短文的空白处填入合适的单词, 使短文意义完整, 逻辑通顺。答案写在短文后面的指定位置。 (每空只填一词)

Do you know why English has changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop. Old English was very different from the English spoken today. It was 76 more on German than the English we speak at present. Then, English gradually became 77 like German because the settlers, who spoke fi rst Danish and later French, 78 Britain between about AD 800 and 1150. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. By the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make 79 of a wider vocabulary than ever before. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. Now, English is also spoken 80 a foreign or second language in many parts of the world.

76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________

第五部分:写作 (共两节, 满分30分)

第四节:短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)

读下面的短文, 文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧) , 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线 () 划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处, 多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。

3. 必须按答题要求做题, 否则不给分。

Hi Susan,

We’re planning a party for Xiaoming’s birthday, that will be held at 8 pm this Friday after the evening classes. We’d like to invited you to the party. We want to give him a surprise, so please keep quietly about it. We’ll gather at the Students’ Club, and each of them will prepare a little present. When he comes, and we’ll light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” together for him. Then the cake will cut and we’ll sing several song and play games. The party is going to last about a hour. It’ll be nice to see how exciting he will be. I’m sure you would have a good time at the party, too.

Yours,

Li Hua

第五节:书面表达 (满分20分)

最近, 某英语报社就要不要继续寻找丢失的琥珀屋 (Amber Room) 展开了讨论。请你就以下要点写一篇短文 :

1. 它由精选稀有的琥珀制成, 并用金子和珠宝加以装饰。

2. 它的设计风格奇特, 具有很大的艺术学习价值。

3. 它是珍贵文化遗产, 具有历史研究价值。

4. 寻找的过程也是研究的过程, 所以值得寻找。

注意:1. 可以根据要点适当增加细节, 字数80左右。

2. 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

Recently, we had a discussion about whether we should continue to search for the Amber Room. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

附参考答案

I 卷

听力:1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C

单项选择:17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21.B 22.D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26.D

完形填空:27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31.B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B

阅读理解:47. C 48. B 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. G 58. C 59. A 60. F 61. E

II 卷

62. stadium 63. transport / transportation 64. English 65. Green

(62-65小题旨在考查学生在听中获取信息的能力。建议:62、63题中如有一个字母的拼写错误, 或64、65题中首字母小写, 可给分。)

66. devoted 67. worth 68. equally 69. reliable 70. explore

71. protect…from 72. It…that 73. in search 74. make up 75. gone through

76. based 77. less 78. ruled / governed / controlled 79. use 80. as

短文改错

Hi Susan,

We’re planning a party for Xiaoming’s birthday, will be held at 8 pm this Friday afterthe evening classes. We’d like toyou to the party. We want to give him a surprise, so please keepabout it. We’ll gather at the Students’ Club, and each ofwillprepare a little present. When he comeswe’ll light the candles and sing “HappyBirthday” together for him. Then the cake willcut and we’ll sing severaand playgames. The party is going to last abouthour. It’ll be nice to see howhe will be.I’m sure youhave a good time at the party, too

Yours,

Li Hua

书面表达

One possible version

Most ofus think it is well worth doing. Firstly, several tons of rare amber were selected to make the Amber Room, which was also decorated with gold and jewels. Secondly, the design of the room was in such a fancy style that artists today can learn a lot from it. In addition, as a cultural relic, it is of great value to the study of history. Finally, while searching for it, we are also doing a kind of research. So there is no doubt that we should continue our search.

听力录音稿

Text 1

M: Excuse me, can you tell me if this bus goes to Park Square?

W: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. I’ve only been here a few weeks myself.

Text 2

W: Why do you still lie in bed? Just look at the rubbish all around you.

M: You shouldn’t speak like that. I feel a bit sick today.

Text 3

W: When will we be arriving in London?

M: We still have to fl y another forty minutes before we arrive at Gatvick.

Text 4

M: If you’d like to go to the concert this Friday, my sister will give me two tickets for tomorrow.

W: Thank you, but I promised my friend that I’d watch her children.

Text 5

W: I’m not feeling so well.

M: Get some rest and take these three times a day and you will feel better. If you don’t, come back and see me.

Text 6

M: Hi, Lily. Is there anything I can do for you?

W: Oh, yes. I’d like to send a postcard to my grandparents. Where’s the post offi ce?

M: I’m going to the post offi ce after school. Shall I post it for you or shall we go together?

W: Let’s go together then. Tomorrow is my birthday. Will you come to my birthday party?

M: Wow, how great! I’d love to. I will bring you a gift.

W: Thanks. Oh, by the way, I don’t have many friends yet. Would you like to bring your friends too?

M: That will be wonderful. I’ll ask my best friends to join us. Can we gather at 6 pm after the classes?

W: Better a little later, say, 6:15 at the hall?

M: OK. We’re sure to have a good time.

W: Thanks a lot.

Text 7

M: It has been proved that animals and insects have their own languages.

W: Really? Tell me more!

M: Well, their languages are not like ours. They have no letters or characters.

W: Then how do you decide what they are?

M: It depends on what you see and hear. For example, bees can talk by dancing.

W: I see. I’m always wondering why my dog barks in certain ways. If I knew his language, I would get along with him better!

M: Actually you can. Someone in Japan has invented a machine to translate a dog’s bark.

W: Great! I’ve got to buy one — I hope it won’t be diffi cult to buy a machine like this.

Text 8

W: Hi, Sam, what do you think? We can go to the ruins today. We can also go to the ruins tomorrow.

M: Let’s go tomorrow. The students are all too tired today. One said that the room was not clean and that it was not very comfortable, either.

W: Well, I think the rooms are very clean and comfortable and I have slept very well in mine. Did you notice that Marco and Peter didn’t come to the talk?

M: I suppose they were tired, but that’s not a very good excuse. Well, after visiting the ruins tomorrow, we can then have a rest. We can go to the Indian Restaurant.

W: Good idea! That’s a very popular restaurant. I’m sure our students will like it.

Text 9

W: David, do men help out while women cook in your country?

M: I think it’s changed a lot over the years. Now, men are supposed to help cook and clean.

W: Does your father cook at home?

M: No. Usually, my mom makes the meals. But actually, what I fi nd interesting is that many young husbands will help cook.

W: That’s interesting. What about you, David? Do you cook at home?

M: Well, I don’t know how to cook. The best cook in our family is my dad, actually. And he actually used to get home earlier than my mom. So he would do most of the cooking.

W: Did you ever want to learn cooking?

M: No, I’m quite ashamed. I never did really learn cooking from my parents. Did your mother show you how to cook?

W: She did because she wanted me to learn more about her mother country, but it’s so diffi cult to cook Chinese meals.

Text 10

When choosing a city to host the Olympics, there are certain things we need to consider. The fi rst is the sports facilities. The city must have an Olympic stadium and also has to provide fi rst-class training grounds. The chosen city should also have plenty of good hotels and must have an international airport nearby.

The city itself should be clean and public transport ought to be fast and convenient. If there were lots of good restaurants in the city, this would make it more attractive.

广州市七年级英语第一学期期末考试试题 篇3

【解题要点】

这道题属于情景类微写作题。

在这里，卷首语应该是对这本小册子内容的概括性介绍，其功用是让读者很快明白小册子的主题，并产生阅读兴趣，有导读的作用。

因此卷首语的内容要符合“寻找城市记忆”的主题，同时与册子的内容——老照片、老故事相联系。

既然是概括，那就要短小精悍、以小见大。题中要求不少于50个字，但这并不意味着可以长篇大论、不加节制，实际上精练、有见地的卷首语要远远好过洋洋洒洒、啰啰唆唆的介绍。

最后，语言表达要符合题目的要求：鲜明生动、连贯得体，至少使用一种修辞手法。

【参考答案】

[示例1] 找寻旧照片，拂开历史的浮尘，领略当年的风采；讲述老故事，打开历史的话匣，找寻城市的记忆。让你我共同分享老照片，寻找曾经的记忆。

广州市七年级英语第一学期期末考试试题 篇4

语文试题

一、积累与运用(15分)

1、前不见古人，后不见来者。□□□□□□□，□□□□□□□。（陈子昂《登幽州台歌》）

14、《爱莲说》中掺杂了哪几种人生观？结合现实生活，谈谈你的人生观。（3分）

（乙）阅读下面选文，回答下面问题。（5分）

颜回好学

2、春潮带雨晚来急，□□□□□□□。（韦应物《滁州西涧》）

3、韩愈《早春呈水部张十八员外》中与苏轼“一年好景君须记，正是橘黄橙绿时”有异曲同工之妙的诗句是□□□□□□□，□□□□□□□。

4、曹植在《赠白马王彪》中写道：“丈夫四海志，万里犹比邻”，让我们不由想起王勃的诗句□□□□□，□□□□□。

5、朋友贬谪无法挽回，袒露自己的心声，李白把明月人格化，表达对友人不幸遭贬的深切同情与关怀的名句是□□□□□□□，□□□□□□□。

6、古人读书，讲究既要眼到手到，又要心到，这说明了学习与思考相辅相成的密切关系，正如《论语》中所言：□□□□□□，□□□□□□。

8、交友的标准关乎人格质量和生命质量。《陋室铭》中，刘禹锡在描述陋室生活的同时，也谈及了他的交友原则： □□□□□，□□□□□。

9、故乡，是游子魂牵梦萦的牵挂；思乡，是人类亘古不变的主题。请你从所积累的有关游子思乡的古诗中选出一句□□□□□，□□□□□。

（二）文言文阅读（15分）（甲）阅读下文，回答问题。（10分）

爱莲说

水陆草木之花，可爱者甚蕃。晋陶渊明独爱菊。自李唐来，世人甚爱牡丹。予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖，中通外直，不蔓不枝，香远益清，亭亭净植，可远观而不可亵玩焉。

予谓菊，花之隐逸者也；牡丹，花之富贵者也；莲，花之君子者也。噫！菊之爱，陶后鲜有闻。莲之爱，同予者何人？牡丹之爱，宜乎众矣。

10、本文作者，字茂叔，北宋家。（1分）

11、解释下面加点词的意思。（2分）

（1）亭亭净植（）（2）香远益清（）

（3）可爱者甚蕃（）（4）宜乎众矣（）

12、作者把莲比作是花中的君子，请根据文章说说作者心目中的君子应该符合哪些标准。（2分）

13、“同予者何人”的字里行间流露出作者怎样的心情？（2分）

回年二十九，发尽白，蚤死。孔子哭之恸曰：“自吾有回，门人益亲。”鲁哀公问：“弟子孰为好学？”孔子对曰：“有颜回者好学，不迁怒，不贰过。不幸短命死矣，今也则亡。”[注释]①回：颜回，又称颜渊。②蚤：同“早”。③恸：哀痛之至。④迁：转移。⑤贰：重复。⑥亡：同“无”。

15、解释下面加点词的意思。（1分）

（1）发尽白（）（2）门人益亲（）

16、用现代汉语翻译文中画线的语句。（2分）

17、读罢此文，你认为颜回的优秀品质对我们有什么启示？（2分）

（三）现代文阅读（25分）

我的早年生活

丘吉尔（1）“每个人都是昆虫，但我确信，我是一个萤火虫。”

（2）刚满十二岁，我就步入了“考试”这块冷漠的领地。主考官们最心爱的科目，几乎毫无例外地都是我最不喜欢的。我喜爱历史、诗歌和写作，而主考官们却偏爱拉丁文和数学，而且他们的意愿总是占上风。不仅如此，我乐意别人问我所知道的东西，可他们却总是问我不知道的。我本来愿意显露一下自己的学识，而他们则千方百计地揭露我的无知。这样一来，只能出现一种结果：场场考试，场场失败。（3）我进入哈罗公学的入学考试是极其严格的。校长威尔登博士对我的拉丁文作文宽宏大量证明他独具慧眼，能判断我全面的能力。这非常难得，因为拉丁文试卷上的问题我一个也答不上来。我在试卷上首先写上自己的名字，再写上试题的编号“1”，经过再三考虑，又在“1”的外面加上一个括号，因而成了（1）。但这以后我就什么也不会干了。我干瞪眼没办法，在这种惨境中整整熬了两个小时，最后仁慈的监考老师总算收去了我的考卷。正是从这些表明我的学识水平的蛛丝马迹中，威尔登博士断定我有资格进哈罗公学上学。这说明，他能通过事物的现象看到事物的本质。他是一个不以卷面分数取人的人，直到现在我还非常尊敬他。

（4）结果，我当即被编到低年级最差的一个班里。实际上，我的名字居全校第三。而最令人遗憾的是，最后两位同学没上几天学，就由于疾病或其他原因而相继退学了。

（5）在这种尴尬的处境中，我继续待了近一年。正是由于长期在差班里待着，我获得了

比那些聪明的学生更多的优势。他们全都继续学习拉丁语、希腊语以及诸如此类的辉煌的学科，我则被看作是个只会学英语的笨学生。我只管把一般英语句子的基本结构牢记在心——这是光荣的事情。几年以后，当我的那些因创作优美的拉丁文诗歌和辛辣的希腊讽刺诗而获奖成名的同学，不得不靠普通的英语来谋生或者开拓事业的时候，我一点也不觉得自己比他们差。自然我倾向让孩子们学习英语。我会首先让他们都学英语，然后让聪明些的孩子们学习拉丁语作为一种荣耀，学习希腊语作为一种享受。但只有一件事我会强迫他们去做，那就是不能不懂英语。

（6）我一方面在最低年级停滞不前，而另一方面却能一字不漏地背诵麦考利的1200行史诗，并获得了全校的优胜奖。这着实让人觉得自相矛盾。我在几乎是全校最后一名的同时，却又成功的通过了军队的征兵考试。就我在学校的名次来看，这次考试的结果出人意料，因为许多名次在我前面的人都失败了。我也是碰巧遇到了好运——在考试中将要凭记忆绘一张某个国家的地图。在考试的前一天晚上我奖地球仪上所有国家的名字都写在纸条上放进帽子里，然后从中抽出了写有“新西兰”国名的纸条。接着我就大用其功，将这个国家的地理状况记得滚瓜烂熟。不料，第二天考试中的第一道题就是：“绘出新西兰地图。”（7）我开始了军旅生涯。这个选择完全是由于我收集玩具锡兵的结果。我有近1500个锡兵，组织得像一个步兵师，还下辖一个骑兵旅。我弟弟杰克统领的则是“敌军”。但是我们制定了条约，不许他发展炮兵。这非常重要！

（8）一天，父亲亲自对“部队”进行了正式的视察。所有的“部队”都整装待发。父亲敏锐的目光具有强大的威慑力。他花了20分钟的时间来研究“部队”的阵容。最后他问我想不想当个军人。我想统领一支部队一定很光彩，所以我马上回答：“想。”现在，我的话被当真了。多年来，我一直以为父亲发现了我具有天才军事家的素质。但是，后来我才知道，他当时只是断定我不具备当律师的聪慧。他自己也只是最近才升到下议院议长和财政大臣的职位，而且一直处在政治的前沿。不管怎样，小锡兵改变了我的生活志向，从那时起起，我的希望就是考入桑赫斯特皇家军事学院。再后来，就是学军事专业的各项技能。至于别的事情，那只有靠自己去探索、实践和学习了。

18、给加 点字注音（４分）

几乎（）显露（）尴尬（）（）开拓（）

19、在“考试这块领地”丘吉尔与社会有哪些矛盾？（2分）

20、作者怎样描述自己答拉丁文试卷时的情形（3分）

21、作者对威尔登博士“直到现在还非常尊重”的原因是什么？（2分）

22、在教过你的老师中哪位老师令你一直非常尊重？原因是什么？（3分）

23、作者是怎样认识自己在哈罗公学的处境？（2分）

24、作者又是怎样对待自己在哈罗公学的处境的？（2分）

25、从文中（2）、（7）、（8）段中可以看出作者早年生活中的爱好、志趣、理想分别是什么？（3分）

26、你从作者早年的生活中得到哪些有益的启示？（4分）

（四）名著阅读（5分）

27、高尔基说：“书籍是人类进步的阶梯。”现请你从下列作品中任选一部，写出作者及作品中给你印象最深刻的一个情节，并谈谈阅读这部小说最深的一点感受。《童年》《骆驼祥子》《名人传》《西游记》

（1）所选作品及作者：（2）情节：（3）感受：

三、写作(60分)

28、以下两个作文，任选其一。作文（1）题目：父爱深深

广州市七年级英语第一学期期末考试试题 篇5

一、积累运用

1、mào 缀

2、B

3、C

4、画面由两片荷叶、一朵荷花、三株藤杆、一只蜻蜓、一塘涟漪的水构成。画的左上角绘有两片荷叶，叶脉纹络清晰，如荫似盖的绿叶下渲染出大片墨块，浓淡相宜。两叶之间有一朵盛开的荷花，花苞在田田荷叶之间，有一种“万绿丛中一点红”的感觉。中间振翅低飞的蜻蜓翩翩起舞。画面右方的三株藤杆粗细、长短不一，彼此交叉着，塘底的涟漪给人一种微风吹动、水波荡漾的感觉。整幅画气韵生动，浑然一体，匠心独运。评分：重点突出、层次清楚、抓住特征得 2 分，成语运用得当 1 分，共 3 分。其他答案符合题意即可。

5、（1）东风不与周郎便，铜雀春深锁二乔。（2）采菊东篱下，悠然见南山

（3）征蓬出汉塞，归雁入胡天。（4）水中藻荇交横，盖竹柏影也。何夜无月？何处无竹柏？

评分：①-③每小题 1 分，第④小题 2 分，共 5 分。①-③小题出现错别字或添字﹑漏字该小题不得分。第④小题答对连续的两句得 1 分，全答对得 2 分。

6、法布尔；《昆虫记》；准备捕食蝗虫时；机警从容。（每空0.5分，共2分）

7、（1）（2分）示例：①曹文轩获奖，使中国在此奖项上有了零的突破。②此奖项大多被欧美所得，我们还要努力追赶。或：我们和欧美国家还有很大的差距，还要努力追赶。

评分：第①小题，答出“曹文 轩获奖”或“中国在此奖项上有了零的突破”即可；第②小题答出“有差距”即可。

（2）（2分）示例：中国航天领跑全球，中国高铁位居前列；中国航天领跑，中国高铁超前；中国航天成就辉煌，中国高铁走向世界（评分：①上下联要分别围绕“中国航天”和“中国高铁”来写；②字数相等，内容基本合乎新闻事实即可。）

二、阅读

8、（2分）表达了诗人热爱山村自然风光，对闲适自在、无忧无虑生活状态的喜爱之情。

9、（2分）答案示例：构思：这是一首描写农村晚景的诗。

一、二两句写山村晚景，诗人把池塘、山、落日三者有机地融合起来，描绘了一幅非常幽雅美丽的图画,为后两句写牧童出场布置了背景。后两句表现了乡野山村晚景的可爱，牧童牛背吹笛，悠然自得，纯朴无邪而快乐。诗人即景而写，构成了一幅饶有生活情趣的农村晚景图。

写法一：动静结合。作者先写静景后写动景，由近及远，景物层次分明，构成一幅幽静美丽的田园风光图。

写法二：借景抒情。借恬静优美的景色充分表现了作者对田园生活的赞美向往，情与景高度统一。

语言一：巧用修辞。示例：“山衔落日”，运用比拟手法写出了日落西山的农村晚景，化静为动，生动形象。

语言二：凝练传神。示例：两个“满”字生动地写出了茂盛而美丽的春草，柔美的春山倒映在澄澈春水中，浑然一体，别有趣味；“浸”字生动地描绘出了落日和山倒映在水中的形象。

评分：从构思、写法、语言中任何一个方面答题均可；其中写法、语言答出其中的一个角度即可，其他答案符合题意即可。

10、（1）衡：通“横”，梗塞，不顺（2）孰：哪一个（3）臣：使…称臣或使…臣服（4）恐：担心，害怕（每题0.5分，共2分）

11、（2分）然而创业的艰难，已经过去了。译出大意给1分；关键词“然”“往”两处，译对一处给1分。

12、（2分）他们都认为治理国家要有“忧患意识”。国君只有居安思危，常念“守成之难”，才能使国家基业稳定。答出“治国思想”的，给1分；结合文段进行具体分析的，给2分。意思对即可。

13、（2分）先从个人角度正面论证“生于忧患”，再

从国家角度反面论证“死于安乐”。一点1分。意思对即可。

14、（3分）①表达了作者对这种谬论的满腔义愤，也流露了一种弱国弱民的辛酸。

②失望、气愤、痛惜

③作者民族自尊心受到极大伤害，对民族的前途表示出极大的忧虑。

15.（2分）这句话含蓄地表明了作者看到自己同胞不觉醒的痛苦心情。

16.（3分）说游离了题目是不恰当的。一是所叙之事是作者与藤野先生告别的直接原因；二是通过日本青年和藤野先生对鲁迅态度的对比，反衬了藤野先生无民族偏见的精神品质。

17、（3分）润滑口腔；具有抗菌和凝血作用；具有消毒和抗癌作用（对污染食物中的致癌物具有消毒作用）；防衰老作用（使人保持年轻）。（写出任意三点即可）

18、（3分）答案示例：作比较（1分）。将口腔内伤口与其他地方伤口的愈合时间进行比较，突出说明了唾液具有抗菌和凝血的作用（2分）。

19、（4分）答案示例：不能删去（1分）。“几乎”指大部分，表明具有较强致癌作用的毒性物质大部分消失，并不是全部消失，如果去掉“几乎”就成了全部消失，与事实不符（2分），“几乎”一词体现了说明文语言的准确性、严密性，所以不能删去（1分）。

20、（4分）答案示例：含羞草受到触摸就会闭合；痒痒树受到触摸时，树枝会摇摆；猪囊草会捕捉小昆虫；变色龙会根据环境的变化而变色等。（写出两点即可，每点2分）

21、（1）母亲深夜敲盆赶鼠（2）母亲跪在田中插秧。（各2分，共4分。）

22、为后文写母亲深夜敲盆赶鼠的情节作铺垫（或推动故事情节的发展）。（2分）

23、（1）“白发”作为全文的线索，贯穿了全文；（2）“白发”是母亲的形象特征，作者着力描写这一特征，突出了母亲的辛劳；（3）表达出作者对母亲的心疼以及对母亲的爱和怀念。（每点1分，共3分）

24、答案示例：示例一，“随着母亲身影的移动，水田里嫩绿的秧苗一行行地立起来，整齐匀称，像块绿色的地毯。”运用拟人、比喻的修辞手法，生动形象地写出了水田中秧苗的生机之美，突出了母亲插秧技术之高，赞美了母亲的劳动成果。或：“立起来”运用拟人的手法，生动形象地写出秧苗的动态之美。

示例二，“母亲是高明的织工，织着绿色；母亲是勤劳的春蚕，吐着绿丝。”运用比喻（对偶、比拟）的修辞手法，生动形象地写出了母亲的勤劳和无私奉献。示例三，“她太累了，体力不支，已不是弯腰在田里移动，而是双膝跪在泥水量，艰难地爬行。”句中“跪”、“爬行”等动作描写，写出母亲插秧的艰难，突出了母亲此时的劳累和体力不支，表现了母亲的坚强。

（评分：举例 1 分，赏析 2 分，共 3 分。只举出例句不得分。其他答案符合要求即可。）

25、（1）年老体弱的母亲独立支撑着家庭,艰辛地劳作,任劳任怨,并不失对儿女的慈爱,让身在外地的“我”深感愧疚,对坚强伟大的母亲充满敬重感激之情。（2分)

（2）回答“怎样感恩” 略(言之成理,表达简明通顺即可给分)（2分)

三、写作

26.分项分等评分标准。

项目一等 二等 三等 四等 五等

① 内容 20 分 20—18 分 17—15 分 14—13 分 12—11 分 10 分及以下

② 表达 25 分 25—23 分 22—21 分 20—19 分 18—16 分 15 分及以下

③ 文面 5 分 5 分 4 分 4 分 3 分 2 分及以下

写作评卷建议：

①作文试卷评阅应贯彻《义务教育语文课程标准》有关写作课程目标与评价建议的精神与要求，切近初中学生学习实际，不宜要求过高。

②建议两人评阅一份试卷，求和的平均数，得分四舍五入。两人评判同一份试卷差距在7 分以上者，建议重判。

③宜于在及格线（30 分）以上拉开档次，赋分不宜于集中在某狭小的分数区间，具体分数分布建议如下：

分——46 分 约占试卷总量的 20%，其中满分卷不少于 1%。

分——41 分 约占试卷总量的 25%。40 分——36 分 约占试卷总量的 25%。35 分——31 分 约占试卷总量的 20%。30 分及以下约占试卷总量的 10%。

广州市七年级英语第一学期期末考试试题 篇6

刘艳红

光阴似箭，一个学期很快就过去了。在这个学期中，我担任四班班主任工作，有喜有忧，有辛勤的付出，也有成功的收获。现就我班德育工作进行总结回顾：

由于学生刚刚从小学升入初中，很多学生不适应初中紧张的生活，学生来自四面八方的各个学校，各个家庭，情况比较复杂。这就需要班主任从各个方面进行及时的教育和规范其行为，让他们及时步入正轨。

1.首先加强对学生的《中学生守则》、《中学生日常行为规范》以及习惯养成教育，敦促学生做到养成求规范，规范促发展。开学初，抓好学生的仪表、服饰、发型等行为规范，平时上下课的提前到位等。指导学生如何打扫卫生，保证卫生区和教室的干净，有序。

2．充分利用升旗仪式、班会课、历史课，对学生进行爱国主义、集体主义、法制安全和思想品德的教育。通过国旗下讲话、主题班会课，培养学生热爱祖国、热爱社会主义、热爱集体、热爱家乡；学习法律，遵纪守法；讲文明，懂礼貌，做时代新人，努力提高学生的素质。

3．加强学生道德建设。在工作中始终注重班级文化建设的深入开展，促进学生文明礼仪习惯的养成，教育效果显著。

4．加强安全教育、不断增强学生的安全意识。通过法制报告、主题班会或其它形式，强化对学生的用电安全、交通安全、运动安全、人际关系安全、饮食安全、实验安全等各项安全教育。积极开展相关主题班会，进一步增进学生的法制知识和守法意识，懂得珍爱生命、崇尚科学。5．开展班级文化建设活动，着重从班级静态文化建设：班级布置好卫生角，读书角，光荣榜，黑板报，宣传正确的人生观、成才观和先进的教育思想。充分发挥舆论导向方面的宣传教育作用，营造良好的德育氛围，建立德育阵地，对学生进行树典型，和集体主义观念，自身道德的养成的教育。

2016-2017学第一学期七年级班主任工作总结

刘艳红

基于领导的信任和厚爱，本学期我担任七年级四班班主任工作。这个班共有学生56人，男生33人，女生23人。经过近一学期的探索，思考，我结合学校提出的要求和本班的实际情况，开展班级工作，努力提高学生的素质，使学生能得到全面的发展，我主要做了以下的工作：

一、从规范入手，端正学生的学习态度。

由于学生进入了七年级，有些学生开始出现叛逆心理，为了更好，更彻底地了解学生，我做到勤下班级，多与学生接触，细心观察他们的言行举止，并制定了“班规”，用班规来规范学生，发现班内存在一些学生又迟到，生活散漫，不爱学习，集体观念差等现象，及时想办法解决。不断的找学生谈话，讲道理，使他们的不良行为控制在萌芽之中。我还把本班分七个组，每个组有8个人，有正、副两位组长，制定个人积分表，每周一评比，评出最好的一组和最好的一个人。集思广益，找到奖励的办法。从学习、纪律、仪表，卫生入手加减分，效果很好，促使学生养成良好的行为习惯，加强课间，课上，课后纪律。发现问题时，及时加减分，指出并耐心诱导。

二、让学生参与班级管理，充分发挥课代表、组长的主动性。班主任是班级的组织者，要圆满完成班级的各项任务，就必须相信学生，解放学生，利用学生，发展学生。调动全体学生的积极性，让学生参与班级事务的管理，为了挑选出来的课代表、组长尽快的成熟起来，充分发挥他们的主动性，明确分工，明确任务，让他们之间有比拼的劲头，带好和管理好班集体，真正成为班主任的得力助手。1．树立威信，热情帮助。

威信高低是一个班级各方面好坏的量度，在学生心目中有较高的威信，除了课代表、组长的自身努力外，还要有班主任的热情帮助要求其他学生服从课代表、组长管理，组员才会乐意接受和改正。

2．赋予课代表、组长权力。

对课代表、组长要有最大的权利，让他们大胆地开展工作，去发挥他们的才能，当课代表、组长在某方面出现错误或遇到困难，班主任做他们的后盾，为他们排忧解难，组长协助班主任了解班级情况，顺利地开展工作。

三、加强中下生的辅导转化工作，注重对学生的学法指导。这是提高全班成绩的关键所在。所以这个学期一定要抓好对中下生的辅导和转化工作，制定好计划。在班中全面铺开,平时尽量多下班，了解中下生的学习困难，尽可地提高中下生的学习成绩，从而进一步提高全班总体成绩。

我还计划加强与各任课教师的联系，以对学习困难者联手帮助。针对各科的特点，我要经常性地与各任课教师讨论各科的学习方法，并及时地向学生介绍，以完善其学习方法，做到“授之以渔”，教给其点石成金之术。

四、充分发挥班主任职责，协调各方面力量。

老师是沟通学校和家庭的桥梁，家校路路通充分体现了桥梁的作用，学生虽大部分时间在校内，但孩子的家庭背景对孩子成长有重大的影响。“从一切为了孩子。”的角度去改变一些家长的态度，利用校讯通保证每天都与家长沟通，加强平时的家长对学生的了解，并与其他任课老师携手，共同教育好下一代！

一个学期以来，虽然大局上都向好的一面发展，期末考试中，学生多方面都有所提高，学习普遍有所进步。但也存在相当多的问题，如学生分辨是非能力低，个别学生懒散，欠竞争性，不思学习，希望在今后工作中，逐步摸索切实可行的方法，诱导他们，使之能专心于学习！

2016-2017学第一学期七年级英语教学工作总结

刘艳红

这学期是我任教的第一学期，我担任七年级三班，四班的英语教学。经过一个学期的努力，获取了很多宝贵的教学经验。以下是我在本学期的教学情况。

一方面，学生的英语能力相对较弱，授课采用较深的全英教学，同学们还不能适应。另一方面，三班的同学比较活跃，上课气氛积极，但中等生占较大多数，尖子生相对较少。因此，讲得太深，没有照顾到整体，而四班一部分同学比较调皮，学习欠积极性，虽然优良生比例大，但中下层面而也广，我备课时也注意到这点，因此教学效果比较理想。从此可以看出，了解及分析学生实际情况，实事求是，具体问题具体分析，做到因材施教，对授课效果有直接影响。这就是教育学中提到的“备教法的同时要备学生”。这一理论在我的教学实践中得到了验证。

教学中，备课是一个必不可少，十分重要的环节，备学生，又要备教法。备课不充分或者备得不好，会严重影响课堂气氛和积极性，曾有一位前辈对我说：“备课备不好，倒不如不上课，否则就是白费心机。”我明白到备课的重要性，因此，每天我都花费大量的时间在备课之上，认认真真钻研教材和教法，虽然辛苦，但事实证明是值得的。一堂准备充分的课，会令学生和老师都获益不浅。相反，我没有认真备课的时候，课堂气氛沉闷，教学效果不好，与此相比可见，认真备课对教学十分重要。特别是对英语这门学生不甚熟悉并感到困难的外语来说至关重要。

备课充分，能调动学生的积极性，上课效果就好。但同时又要有驾驭课堂的能力，因为学生在课堂上的一举一动都会直接影响课堂教学。因此上课一定要设法令学生投入，不让其分心，这就很讲究方法了。上课内容丰富，现实。教态自然，讲课生动，难易适中照顾全部，就自然能够吸引住学生。所以，老师每天都要有充足的精神，让学生感受到一种自然气氛。这样，授课就事半功倍。

英语是一门外语，对学生而言，既生疏又困难，在这样一种大环境之下，要教好英语，就要让学生喜爱英语，让他们对英语产生兴趣。否则学生对这门学科产生畏难情绪，不愿学，也无法学下去。为此，我采取了一些方法，就是帮助班上的同学改英文名，尽量多讲一些关于英美国家的文化，生活故事，让他们更了解英语，更喜欢学习英语。因为只有英语水平提高，才能提高同学们的英语写作能力，对成绩优秀的同学很有好处。

七年级数学期末复习测试题 篇7

1. 实数16的平方根是( )

A. 4 B. ± 4 C. 8 D. ± 8

2. 为了了解某校七年级400名学生的体重情况,从中抽取50名学生的体重进行统计分析. 在这个问题中,总体是指( )

A. 400 B. 被抽取的50名学生

C. 400名学生的体重D. 被抽取50名学生的体重

3. 如图,在一张透明的纸上画一条直线l,在l外任取一点P并折出过点P且与l垂直的直线. 这样的直线能折出( )

A. 0 条

B. 1 条

C. 2 条

D. 3 条

4. 如图,将△ABC沿BC方向平移2cm得到△DEF,若△ABC的周长为16cm,则四边形ABFD的周长为( )

A. 16cm

B. 18cm

C. 20cm

D. 22cm

5. 若方程组其中M与N是被遮盖的两个数,那么M、N分别为( )

A. 4,2 B. 1,3 C. 2,3 D. 2,4

6. 在直角坐标系中,点P( 6 - 2x,x - 5) 在第四象限,则x的取值范围是( )

A. 3 < x < 5 B. x > 5 C. x < 3 D. - 3 < x < 5

7. 如图,把长方形ABCD沿EF对折后使两部分重合,若∠1 = 50°, 则∠AEF = ( )

A. 110°

B. 115°

C. 120°

D. 130°

8. 某种出租车的收费标准: 起步价7元( 即行驶距离不超过3千米都需付7元车费) ,超过3千米后,每增加1千米,加收2. 4元( 不足1千米按1千米计) . 某人乘这种出租车从甲地到乙地共付车费19元,那么甲地到乙地路程的最大值是( )

A. 5千米B. 7千米C. 8千米D. 15千米

9. 如图,汽车在东西向的公路l上行驶,途中A,B,C,D四个十字路口都有红绿灯,AB之间的距离为800m,BC为1000m,CD为1400m, 且l上各路口的红绿灯设置为: 同时亮红灯或同时亮绿灯,每次亮红 ( 绿) 灯的时间相同,红灯亮的时间与绿灯亮的时间也相同. 若绿灯刚亮时,甲汽车从A路口以每小时30千米的速度沿l向东行驶,同时乙汽车从D路口以相同的速度沿l向西行驶,这两辆汽车通过四个路口时都没有遇到红灯,则每次绿灯亮的时间可能设置为( )

A. 50 秒 B. 45 秒 C. 40 秒 D. 35 秒

10. 如图,所有正方形的中心均在坐标原点,且各边与x轴或y轴平行,从内到外,它们的边长依次为2,4,6,8,…,顶点依次用A1,A2, A3,A4,…表示,则顶点A55的坐标为( )

A. ( 13,13)

B. ( - 13,- 13)

C. ( 14,14)

D. ( - 14,- 14)

二、填空题(每题3分,共24分)

11. 已知长方形ABCD在平面直角坐标系中的位置如图所示,将长方形ABCD沿x轴向左平移到使点C与坐标原点重合后,再沿y轴向下平移到使点D与坐标原点重合,此时点B的坐标是___.

12. 某校初中七年级共有学生400人,为了了解这些学生的视力情况,抽查20名学生的视力,对所得数据进行整理. 在得到的条形统计图中,各小组的百分比之和等于___,若某一小组的人数为4人,则该小组的百分比为___.

13. 如图,如果∠1 = 50°,∠2 = 100°,那么 ∠3的同位角等于___,∠3的内错角等于___,∠3的同旁内角等于__.

14. 数轴上,表示实数的点分别为B,A,已知点B是A、C的中点,则点C对应的实数是___.

15. 下列说法: 1无限小数是无理数; 25的算术平方根是327的立方根是3; 4使式子有意义的x的取值范围是x≥ - 1; 5与数轴上的点一一对应的数是有理数. 其中正确的是___( 填写序号) .

16. 若关于x,y的二元一次方程组的解也是二元一次方程x + 3y = 7的解,则k的值为___.

17. 按下列程序进行运算( 如图)

规定: 程序运行到“判断结果是否大于244”为一次运算. 若x = 5,则运算进行___次才停止; 若运算进行了5次才停止,则x的取值范围是___.

18. 当m =___时,方程组的解x和y都是整数.

三、解答题(共66分)

19. 已知:是m + 3的算术平方根,是n-2的立方根,试求(M-N)2.

20. 老师布置了一个探究活动: 用天平和砝码测量壹元硬币和伍角硬币的质量( 注: 同种类的每枚硬币质量相同) . 聪明的孔明同学经过探究得到以下记录:

请你用所学的数学知识计算出一枚壹元硬币多少克? 一枚伍角硬币多少克?

21. 如图,六边形ABCDEF的内角都相等,∠DAB = 60°.

( 1) 证明: AB∥DE;

( 2) 写出图中其它平行的线段( 不要求证明) .

22. 阅读材料: 解分式不等式3x + 6/x - 1< 0.

解: 根据实数的除法法则: 同号两数相除得正数,异号两数相除得负数,因此,原不等式可转化为:

解1,得无解; 解2,得 - 2 < x < 1,

所以原不等式的解集是 - 2 < x < 1.

请仿照上述方法解下列分式不等式:

( 1)x - 4/2x + 5≤0.

( 2)x + 2/2x - 6> 0.

23. 某园林部门决定利用现有的349盆甲种花卉和295盆乙种花卉搭配A、B两种园艺造型共50个,摆放在迎宾大道两侧. 已知搭配一个A种造型需甲种花卉8盆,乙种花卉4盆; 搭配一个B种造型需甲种花卉5盆,乙种花卉9盆.

( 1) 某校七年级某班课外活动小组承接了这个园艺造型搭配方案的设计,问符合题意的搭配方案有几种? 请你帮助设计出来.

( 2) 若搭配一个A种造型的成本是200元,搭配一个B种造型的成本是360元,试说明( 1) 中哪种方案成本最低,最低成本是多少元?

24. 目前,中学生厌学现象已引起全社会的广泛关注. 为了有效地帮助学生端正学习态度,让学生以积极向上的心态来面对今后的学习生活,某校领导针对学生的厌学原因设计了调查问卷. 问卷内容分为: A、迷恋网络; B、家庭因素; C、早恋; D、学习习惯不良; E、认为读书无用. 然后从本校有厌学倾向的学生中随机抽取了若干名学生进行了调查( 每位学生只能选择一种原因) ,把调查结果制成了如图所示的两个统计图,直方图中从左到右前三组的频数之比为9∶ 4∶ 1,C小组的频数为5. 请根据所给信息回答下列问题:

( 1) 本次共抽取了多少名学生参加测试?

( 2) 补全直方图中的空缺部分; 在扇形统计图中A区域、C区域、D区域所占的百分比分别为___、___、____.

( 3) 请你根据调查结果和对这个问题的理解,简单地谈谈你自已的看法.

25. 如图1,E是直线AB,CD内部一点,AB∥CD,连接EA,ED.

( 1) 探究猜想:

1若∠A = 30°,∠D = 40°,则∠AED等于多少度?

2若∠A = 20°,∠D = 60°,则∠AED等于多少度?

3猜想图1中∠AED,∠EAB,∠EDC的关系并证明你的结论.

( 2) 拓展应用:

如图2,射线FE与矩形ABCD的边AB交于点E,与边CD交于点F,1234分别是被射线FE隔开的4个区域( 不含边界,其中区域3、4位于直线AB上方,P是位于以上四个区域上的点,猜想: ∠PEB, ∠PFC,∠EPF的关系( 不要求证明) .

26. 如图,长方形OABC中,O为平面直角坐标系的原点,A、C两点的坐标分别为( 3,0) ,( 0,5) ,点B在第一象限内.

( 1) 如图1,写出点B的坐标.

( 2) 如图2,若过点C的直线CD交AB于点D,且把长方形OABC的周长分为3∶ 1两部分,求点D的坐标.

( 3) 如图3,将( 2) 中的线段CD向下平移2个单位,得到C'D',试计算四边形OAD'C'的面积.

27. 如图,已知直线AB∥CD,∠A = ∠C = 100°,E、F在CD上,且满足∠DBF = ∠ABD,BE平分∠CBF.

( 1) 直线AD与BC有何位置关系? 请说明理由.

( 2) 求∠DBE的度数.

( 3) 若平行移动AD,在平行移动AD的过程中,是否存在某种情况,使∠BEC = ∠ADB? 若存在,求出其度数; 若不存在,请说明理由.

28. 建华小区准备新建50个停车位,以解决小区停车难的问题. 已知新建1个地上停车位和1个地下停车位需0. 5万元; 新建3个地上停车位和2个地下停车位需1. 1万元.

( 1) 该小区新建1个地上停车位和1个地下停车位各需多少万元?

( 2) 若该小区预计投资金额超过10万元而不超过11万元,则共有几种建造方案?

( 3) 已知每个地上停车位月租金100元,每个地下停车位月租金300元. 在( 2) 的条件下,新建停车位全部租出. 若该小区将第一个月租金收入中的3600元用于旧车位的维修,其余收入继续兴建新车位, 恰好用完,请直接写出该小区选择的是哪种建造方案?

参考答案:

一、1. B. 点拨: 因为(±4)2= 16,

所以16的平方根是 ± 4,故应选B;

2. C;

3. B;

4. C. 点拨: 根据题意,

将周长为16cm的△ABC沿BC向右平移2cm得到△DEF,

∴ AD = CF = 2cm,BF = BC + CF = BC + 2cm,DF = AC;

又∵ AB + BC + AC = 16cm,

∴ 四边形ABFD的周长 = AD + AB + BF + DF = 2 + AB + BC + 2 + AC = 20cm.

故应选C;

5. A;

6. C;

7. B;

8. C. 点拨: 设此人从甲地到乙地经过的路程为x千米,

则根据题意,得2. 4( x - 3) ≤19 - 7,

即2. 4x - 7. 2≤12,所以2. 4x≤19. 2,

解得x≤8,因此甲地到乙地路程的最大值为8;

9. D. 点拨: ∵ 汽车的速度为30000/3600=25/3m/s,

∴ 甲汽车通过AB、BC、CD三条道路的时间依次为96s、120s、168s;

乙汽车通过DC、CB、BA三条道路的时间依次为168s、120s、96s.

设每次绿灯亮的时间设置为xs,

由题意,得

13x > 96;

26x < 96 + 120;

37x > 96 + 120;

45x > 168;

58x < 168 + 120;

69x > 168 + 120;

710x < 168 + 120 + 96;

811x > 168 + 120 + 96;

由这八个不等式组成的不等式组的解集为34. 9 < x < 36,

故x = 35,故应选D;

10. C. 点拨:

因为A1,A2,A3,A4的坐标分别为

( 1,1) ,( - 1,1) ,( - 1,- 1) ,( 1,- 1) ;

A5,A6,A7,A8的坐标分别为

( 2,2) ,( - 2,2) ,( - 2,- 2) ,( 2,- 2) ;

A9,A10,A11,A12的坐标分别为

( 3,3) ,( - 3,3) ,( - 3,- 3) ,( 3,- 3) ;

通过这些数可得出规律: 每4个数一循环,余数是几就与第几个数的坐标符号是一样的,55 ÷ 4 = 13…3,所以符号应该与第3个一样,即横、纵坐标都为负数,坐标是13是最后一个数应该为52,坐标是14的最后一个数应该为56,所以A55的横、纵坐标都应该是14,即顶点A55的坐标为( 14,14) . 故应选C.

二、11. ( - 5,- 3) ;

12. 1、20% . 点拨: 各小组的百分比之和等于1,该小组的百分比为: 4 ÷ 20 = 20% ;

13. 80°、80°、100°.

点拨: 如图,因为∠2 = 100°,

所以∠3的同位角∠4 = 180° - 100° = 80°,

∠3的内错角∠5 = ∠4 = 80°,

∠3的同旁内角∠6 = ∠2 = 100°;

14. 4 - . 点拨: AB之间的距离为:,因为点B是A、C的中点,所以点C对应的实数为:

15. 34. 点拨: 无限循环小数是有理数,所以1错误; 5的算术平方根是,所以2错误; 27的立方根是3,所以3正确; 要使有意义,必须x + 1≥0,即x≥ - 1,所以4正确; 与数轴上的点一一对应的数是实数,所以5错误;

16. - 1.

点拨: 解关于x,y的二元一次方程组{x + y = k,x - y = 9k,

得{x = 5k,y = - 4k代入方程x + 3y = 7,

得5k - 12k = 7,解得k = - 1;

17. 因为已知程序的运算顺序为: x × 3 - 2,

所以当输入的x = 5时,有5 × 3 - 2 = 13,< 244,

当输入的x = 13时,有13 × 3 - 2 = 63 < 244,

当输入的x = 63时,有63 × 3 - 2 = 187 < 244,

当输入的x = 187时,有187 × 3 - 2 = 559 > 244,

所以若x = 5,则运算进行4次才停止. 若运算进行了5次才停止,

则有第一次结果为3x - 2,

第二次结果为3( 3x - 2) - 2 = 9x - 8,

第三次结果为3( 9x - 8) - 2 = 27x - 26,

第四次结果为3( 27x - 26) - 2 = 81x - 80,

第五次结果为3( 81x - 80) - 2 = 243x - 242,

所以解得2 < x≤4;

18. 7 或 9 或 6 或 10.

点拨: 解方程组,得当y是整数时,m - 8 = ± 1或 ± 2,

解得m = 7或9或6或10.

当 m = 7 时,x = 9; 当 m = 9 时,x = - 7; 当 m = 6 时,x = 5;

当 m = 10 时,x = - 3.

故 m = 7 或 9 或 6 或 10.

三、19. 由题意,得

20. 设一枚壹元硬币x克,一枚伍角硬币y克,则根据题意,得

答: 一枚壹元硬币6. 1克,一枚伍角硬币3. 8克.

21. ( 1) 证明: 六边形的内角和为( 6 - 2) × 180° = 720°.

因为六边形ABCDEF的内角都相等,

所以每个内角的度数为720° ÷ 6 = 120°.

又因为∠DAB = 60°,四边形ABCD的内角和为360°,

所以∠CDA = 360° - ∠DAB - ∠B - ∠C = 360° - 60° - 120° - 120° = 60°,

所以∠EDA = 120° - ∠CDA = 120° - 60° = 60°,

所以∠EDA = ∠DAB = 60°,

所以AB∥DE( 内错角相等,两直线平行) .

( 2) EF∥BC,AF∥CD,EF∥AD,BC∥AD.

22. ( 1) 根据实数的除法法则: 同号两数相除得正数,异号两数相除得负数,因此,原不等式可转化为:

解1,得 -5/2< x≤4;

解2,得无解. 所以原不等式的解集是 -5/2< x≤4.

( 2) 根据实数的除法法则: 同号两数相除得正数,异号两数相除得负数,因此,原不等式可转化为:

解1,得 x > 3; 解2,得 x < - 2.

所以原不等式的解集是x > 3或x < - 2.

23. ( 1) 设搭建A种园艺造型x个,则搭建B种园艺造型( 50 - x)个,则根据题意,得

解得31≤x≤33,所以可设计三种搭配方案:

1A种园艺造型31个,B种园艺造型19个;

2A种园艺造型32个,B种园艺造型18个;

3A种园艺造型33个,B种园艺造型17个.

( 2) 由于搭配一个A种造型的成本是200元,搭配一个B种造型的成本是360元,所以搭配同样多的园艺造型A种比B种成本低,则应该搭配A种33个,B种17个. 即最低成本为33 × 200 + 17 × 360 = 12720( 元) .

24. ( 1) 因为C小组的人数为5人,占被抽取人数的20% ,且前三组的频数之比为9∶ 4∶ 1,所以5 × 4 ÷ 20% = 100( 人) ,所以本次抽取的人数为100人.

( 2) 依题意,得A小组的学生数 = 5 × 9 = 45人,所占比例为45/100×100% = 45% ; C小组的学生数是5人,所占比例为5/100×100%=5%;D小组的学生数=100-45-5×4 - 5 - 100 × 18% = 12( 人) ,所占比例为12/100× 100% = 12% . 所以补全直方图的高度为12,如图中的阴影部分; 扇形统计图中A区域、C区域、D区域所占的百分比分别为A: 45% 、C: 5% 、D: 12% .

( 3) 答案不惟一,只要看法积极向上均可. 如,迷恋网络的人比较多,我们要注意合理使用电脑. 等等.

25. ( 1) 1∠AED = 70°; 2∠AED = 80°;

3猜想: ∠AED = ∠EAB + ∠EDC.

证明: 过点E作EF∥DC,则∴ ∠DEF = ∠EDC,

又∵ AB∥DC,∴ AB∥EF,∴ ∠AEF = ∠EAB,

∵ ∠AED = ∠AEF + ∠DEF,

∴ ∠AED = ∠EAB + ∠EDC.

( 2) 根据题意,得点P在区域1时,

如图3,过点P作PG∥AB,

∵ AB∥DC,

∴ PG∥DC,

∴ ∠EPG = 180° - PEB,∠FPG = 180° - ∠PFC,

∴ ∠EPF = 360° - ( ∠PEB + ∠PFC) ; 点P在区域2时,

如图4,过点P作PG∥AB,

∵ AB∥DC,∴ PG∥DC,

∴ ∠GPE = ∠PEB,∠GPF = ∠PFC,

∴ ∠EPF = ∠PEB + ∠PFC; 点P在区域3时,

如图5,过点P作PG∥AB,

∵ AB∥DC,∴ PG∥DC,

∴ ∠GPF = 180° - ∠PFC,∠GPE = 180° - ∠PEB,

∴ ∠GPF - ∠GPE = ( 180° - ∠PFC) - ( 180° - ∠PEB) = ∠PEB - ∠PFC,

即∠EPF = ∠PEB - ∠PFC; 点P在区域4时,

如图6,过点P作PG∥AB,

∵ AB∥DC,∴ PG∥DC,

∴ ∠GPF = ∠PFC,∠GPE = ∠PEB,

∴ ∠GPF - ∠GPE = ∠PFC - ∠PEB,

即∠EPF = ∠PFC - ∠PEB.

26. ( 1) 依题意,得点B( 3,5) .

( 2) 过C作直线CD交AB于D,

由图可知OC = AB = 5,OA = CB = 3.

1当( CO + OA + AD) ∶ ( DB + CB) = 1∶ 3 时,

即( 5 + 3 + AD) ∶ ( 5AD + 3) = 1∶ 3,

所以8AD = 3( 8 + AD) ,解得AD = 4( 不合题意,舍去) .

2当( DB + CB) ∶ ( CO + OA + AD) = 1∶ 3 时,

即( 5AD + 3) ∶ ( 5 + 3 + AD) = 1∶ 3,所以8 + AD = 3( 5AD + 3) ,

解得AD = 4,所以点D的坐标为( 3,4) .

( 3) 由题意,得C'( 0,3) ,D'( 3,2) ,

由图可知OA = 3,AD' = 2,OC' = 3,

27. 分析:

( 1) 根据平行线的性质,

以及等量代换证明∠ADC + ∠C = 180°,

即可证得AD∥BC.

( 2) 由直线AB∥CD,根据两直线平行,同旁内角互补,

即可求得∠ABC的度数,又由∠DBE =1/2∠ABC,

即可求得∠DBE的度数.

( 3) 首先设∠ABD = ∠DBF = ∠BDC = x°,

由直线AB∥CD,根据两直线平行,同旁内角互补与两直线平行, 内错角相等,

可求得∠BEC与∠ADB的度数,

又由∠BEC = ∠ADB,

即可得方程: x° + 40° = 80° - x°,

解此方程即可求得答案.

解: ( 1) AD∥BC. 理由: 因为AB∥CD,

所以∠ADC + ∠C = 180°,

又因为∠A = ∠C,

所以∠ADC + ∠C = 180°,

所以AD∥BC.

( 2) ∵ 因为AB∥CD,

所以∠ABC = 180° - ∠C = 80°,

因为∠DBF = ∠ABD,BE平分∠CBF,

所以∠DBE =1/2∠ABF +1/2∠CBF =1/2∠ABC = 40°.

( 3) 存在. 理由: 设∠ABD = ∠DBF = ∠BDC = x°.

因为AB∥CD,

所以∠BEC = ∠ABE = x° + 40°,∠ADC = 180° - ∠A = 80°,

所以∠ADB = 80° - x°.

若∠BEC = ∠ADB,则 x° + 40° = 80° - x°,

解得x° = 20°,所以存在∠BEC = ∠ADB = 60°.

点评: 此题考查了平行线的性质与平行四边形的性质. 此题难度适中,解题的关键是注意掌握两直线平行,同旁内角互补与两直线平行, 内错角相等定理的应用,注意数形结合与方程思想的应用.

28. ( 1) 设新建一个地上停车位需x万元,新建一个地下停车位需y万元,则根据题意,得

答: 新建一个地上停车位需0. 1万元,新建一个地下停车位需0. 4万元

( 2) 设新建m个地上停车位,则根据题意,得

10≤0. 1m + 0. 4( 50 - m) ≤11,解得30≤m <100/3.

因为m为整数,所以m = 30或m = 31或m = 32或m = 33,

对应的50 - m = 20或50 - m = 19或50 - m = 18或50 - m = 17,

所以,有四种建造方案.