英语演讲稿的写作格式与英语演讲稿的格式

英语演讲稿的写作格式与英语演讲稿的格式（精选13篇）

英语演讲稿的写作格式与英语演讲稿的格式 篇1

从大的方面看，英语演讲词实际上是属于一种特殊的说明文或议论文，其基本组成部分是：

1)开始时对听众的称呼语 honorable judges(评委)等等。

2)提出论题

由于演讲的时间限制，必须开门见山，提出论题。提出论题的方法有各种各样，但最生动，最能引起注意的是用举例法。比如：你要呼吁大家关心贫穷地区的孩子，你可以用亲眼看到的或者收集到的那些贫穷孩子多么需要帮助的实例开始。另外，用具体的统计数据也是一个有效的引出论题的方法，比如：你要谈遵守交通规则的话题，你可以从举一系列有关车辆、车祸等的数据开始。

3)论证

对提出的论题，不可主观地妄下结论，而要进行客观的论证。这是演讲中最需要下功夫的部分。关键是要把道理讲清楚。常见的论证方法有举例法、因果法、对比法等等，可参见英语议论文的有关章节。

4)结论 结论要简明扼要，以给听众留下深刻印象。

5)结尾

结尾要简洁，不要拉拉扯扯，说个没完。特别是不要受汉语影响，说些类似“准备不足，请谅解”，“请批评指正”这样的废话。最普通的结尾就是：thank you very much for your attention。

最常用的是

ladies

and gentlemen，也可根据不同情况，选用 fellow students, distinguished guests, mr chairman，英语演讲稿写作格式

从大的方面看，英语演讲词实际上是属于一种特殊的说明文或议论文，其基本组成部分是：

1)开始时对听众的称呼语 honorable judges(评委)等等。

2)提出论题

由于演讲的时间限制，必须开门见山，提出论题。提出论题的方法有各种各样，但最生动，最能引起注意的是用举例法。比如：你要呼吁大家关心贫穷地区的孩子，你可以用亲眼看到的或者收集到的那些贫穷孩子多么需要帮助的实例开始。另外，用具体的统计数据也是一个有效的引出论题的方法，比如：你要谈遵守交通规则的话题，你可以从举一系列有关车辆、车祸等的数据开始。

3)论证

对提出的论题，不可主观地妄下结论，而要进行客观的论证。这是演讲中最需要下功夫的部分。关键是要把道理讲清楚。常见的论证方法有举例法、因果法、对比法等等，可参见英语议论文的有关章节。

4)结论 结论要简明扼要，以给听众留下深刻印象。

5)结尾

结尾要简洁，不要拉拉扯扯，说个没完。特别是不要受汉语影响，说些类似“准备不足，请谅解”，“请批评指正”这样的废话。最普通的结尾就是：thank you very much for your attention。

附优秀范文一篇：

good evening, honorable judges, ladies and gentlemen!i’m very glad for being here on this beautiful friday evening to share my thoughts with all of you on the topic of“make a change”.first of all,i really want to ask two questions: what is change,how to make a change.change is what keeps us fresh,change is what keeps us young,change is what keeps us from getting stale and stuck in a rut.i’d like to share a famous saying of gandhi with all of you,what is, if you want to change the world, then you must change yourself first.actually, we cannot change the past, but we can change the present, we cannot change the fact, but we can change our manner, we cannot change the weather, but we can change our mood, we cannot change life’s length, but we

最常用的是

ladies

英语演讲稿的写作格式与英语演讲稿的格式 篇2

一、英语演讲稿中存在的主要问题

1. 主题选择不恰当

在任何演讲场合, 演讲者都要言之有物。演讲主题的提练应本着使听众获益之原则, 因为空洞肤浅或主题拥塞的演讲容易令人生厌。演讲主题应是演讲者的真知灼见, 才能吸引听众, 使听众获益。因此, 在下笔写作之前, 学生应该多问问自己:“我要传达一个什么样的信息?”“我传达的这一信息是否能让听众为之动容抑或是与我产生共鸣?”这些问题直接关系到资料的阅读, 信息的收集, 以及写作目的等各项准备工作。然而在聆听比赛过程中, 笔者发现许多选手的演讲稿在选取题材方面太过随意, 具体表现如下。

(1) 所选的主题不新颖, 听众不感兴趣

如果演讲者谈论的话题是听众没有预想到的, 有趣的, 或是很有创造性的, 那么他就容易脱颖而出。这次比赛中, 许多选手都谈了自信、勇气、信任、好奇心等大家都熟悉的话题, 加之论述平平, 结果很难说服听众。但有一位选手却写了“Fear”, 这样的不按常理出牌却成功地让听众竖起了耳朵。

(2) 所选的主题范围太大, 不够具体

无论是什么样的演讲, 演讲者都需要把题目缩小到一个足够具体的角度, 以便能够在指定的时间内用充足的支撑材料阐述清楚观点。如在这一次的定题演讲中, 有个学生就“Love is what we can’t afford t lose.”大谈特谈, 爱自己谈一点, 爱别人谈一点, 爱自然谈一点等等, 通篇都是蜻蜓点水, 没有任何深入的阐述。

(3) 所选主题不真实, 没有深刻意义

优秀的演讲都有一个深刻的主题, 并紧扣时代脉搏, 甚至超越这一层面。这样的演讲主题才能对听众产生影响, 并与之共鸣。如果演讲者尽说空话, 或者大谈一些大道理, 那就会让人觉得此番演讲不真实, 没有深刻意义。例如有位选手谈及“Hope is what we can’t afford to lose.”, 通篇谈论了“What is hope?”, “What kind of hope should we have?”, “The importance of hope.”等大道理, 并没有进行任何实质性的剖析和探寻。

2. 稿件开头的技巧运用不够恰当

万事开头难, 演讲稿的开头也不例外。好的演讲开头可以镇定纷乱吵杂的现场、集中听众的注意力, 还可以导入主题、定下基调, 把听众带入演讲者需要的气氛中去。此次比赛中, 29位选手稿件开头的写法都不尽相同。9位选手开门见山直点话题, 8位用问句引出话题, 7位通过讲述自己的亲身经历引出话题, 3位引用名人名言引出话题, 还有2位选手开篇制造悬念, 待到聆听完毕方知其话题。虽然选手们都知道开头部分的重要性, 并想尽办法用所谓的引言理论技巧来吸引听众的注意力, 比如使用问句引发听众的思考;使用富于真情实感的亲身经历来打动听众;使用名人名言的名人效应增强说服力;使用旧事新议之方法赋予听众所熟悉的事物以新意激发起听众的兴趣;使用幽默风趣的材料使得寓教于乐, 活跃现场气氛等等。但笔者仍然觉得有些同学运用起来差强人意, 并不恰当。如:

(1) Ladies and gentlemen.It’s a great honor to be here and deliver this speech.Thank you very much for your support and courage which would make me full of confidence.So confidence is what we can not afford to lose.

(2) Aristotle once said“Plato is dear to me, but dearer still is truth."By challenging his teacher, he formulated his own unique philosophy.His persistent craziness overturned the philosophical opinion of the day and created a new field of scientific research.Craziness is what we can not afford to lose.

这两位选手在运用引言写作技巧时运作不当, 衔接勉强, 逻辑不清, 导致听众闻之不悦, 更不会与之产生共鸣。

3. 支撑主题的论据不够理想

一般来说, 支撑论点的论据基本分为:实例 (examples) 、统计数据 (statistics) 、引语 (testimony) 三种。这里谈谈此次比赛中选手们对前两者的运用情况。实例一般又包括一语带过的例子 (brief examples) 和详细描述的例子 (extended examples) 。但不论是举哪种例子, 都应该切合主题, 并有效地支撑所述观点, 而不应哗众取宠, 为了举例而举例。如一位选手论述的主题是我们不可丧失好奇心, 而他举的例子却不切主题:Last year, I dreamed to go to Tibet, the snowy mountains, the Potala Palace, and endless mysteries already touched my heart deeply.Due to lacking of time and money, but with a good deal of things to do, my curiosity disappeared.此外所举例子还应尽量简短有力, 有些选手用篇幅很长的例子来引出话题, 把听众的耐心都耗尽了效果反而不佳。在支撑主题的论据中, 有时适当运用统计数据能使听众感同身受, 留下深刻印象。如这次比赛中有两位选手的主题均为中国的食品安全, 两位在阐述观点的过程中其中的一位就用了很具体的数字而另外一位却笼统地轻描淡写。试比较:

(1) In recent years, a number of major incidents in China have driven the food safety issue higher up the political agenda.

(2) Among those food safety cases, the case in which fake baby milk powder led to the deaths of12 babies in Anhui province in 2004, and the case that Sanlu milk powder contained melamine in 2008were the most notoriously affairs.

4. 结尾段草草了事

一个好的演讲稿的结尾与一个好的开头一样重要。文章的结尾能使听众在心中强化演讲者的主题, 留下甚为深刻的印象。笔者对这29篇演讲稿的结尾部分进行分析, 发现很大比例的学生结尾写作欠佳。主要表现为:没有结尾段, 听众没有任何心理准备, 演讲便已结束;空喊几句口号, 感情投入勉强;正文中提及的支撑点有三, 结尾却只挑选其中两条进行重复;结束时话锋一转委婉提及所论述问题存在的缺点, 大大削弱了稿件的说服力。比如一位选手的结尾为:Though sometimes there are some deficiencies in craziness, from Mozart to Monet, from Da Vinci to Darwin, from our earliest inventions to mankind's first steps into space, it is the passionate craziness that has helped human kind to move forward.这种写法在英语考试的作文中频频出现, 为了不失公正, 不走极端, 学生喜欢在阐述自己的论点的同时提及该主题的正反两面。熟不知, 这样的写法容易使所表达的观点不鲜明, 给人以模棱两可之印象。

二、对英语写作教学的启示

1. 学习方法

此次比赛折射出学生的英语学习方法出现较大的问题, 而此问题也是有因可寻的。外语学习有一定的内在规律, 尤其在基础阶段, 即需要大量的背诵单词、固定短语、句型, 甚至是优美的段落、篇章等。这就导致外语学习者无法太多地顾及到社会、人文、哲学、历史等知识的吸收, 无形中把自己幽闭在狭小的语言模块里。久而久之则容易造成学生的知识面窄, 思维危机等问题。因此, 外语学习者往往记忆力都非常优秀, 同时思辨能力却在久不使用中急剧下滑。

2. 师资

每位选手都有各自的指导教师, 演讲稿中出现的问题频频, 指导教师却没有予以指正, 这便从一侧面反映出师资的水平尚需提升。教师应该是“给学生一滴水, 自己得有一桶水”的人, 英语教师不仅要有扎实的语言功底, 而更需要努力钻研与英语息息相关的文学, 语言学, 逻辑学等知识。授之以鱼不如授之以渔, 如果教师们能够注重方法传授, 注重拓展学生的思维和应用能力, 那教学就不再狭隘, 更不会在一篇演讲稿中让人觉得漏洞频频。

3. 教学理念

长期以来, 外语教学在中国很多地区都只注重语言的输入与输出, 重视卷面成绩, 而对语言课堂的教学过程, 学生各种能力的培养都没有给予重视。因此我们的学生, 尤其是外语专业的学生缺乏分析、综合、判断、推理、思考和辨析能力。在写作方面, 受这种长期的教学理念影响, 不少教师重语言准确性而轻内容本身。学生所写文章的语法错误, 固定用法搭配不当等都逃不过语言教师敏锐的眼睛, 而文章的主题是否贴切, 衔接是否恰当, 论证是否有说服力等都没有得到应有的关注。殊不知, 语言学习不仅是交际能力的提升, 更是思维方式的拓展和人文知识的整合。

4. 反馈机制

受传统观念影响, 教师一直被视为是对学生所写文章最权威的反馈者。且不说教师在学生的文章中过多的关注语言表达本身, 这种单一的反馈机制对学生思维的开拓并无益处。Keh认为写作教学中的反馈可分为同级反馈 (peer feedback) , 会谈反馈 (conferences as feedback) 和批语式反馈 (comments as feedback) 。在我们平常的写作教学中, 第三种反馈方式是大家所熟悉的, 为何不在运用我们熟悉的方式的同时适当地结合前两种反馈方式呢?同级反馈方式更容易让学生发挥他们的主观能动性, 在阅读同伴的文章过程中扬长避短, 使之更有效地学习;而会谈式反馈能使师生面对面的交流, 在第一时间解决学生所有的困惑, 而不仅仅局限于作业本上笔头的改错和简单的只字片语的教师评语。

英语演讲比赛是对英语学习者进行全方位检测的一面镜子。有深刻意义的演讲内容, 创造性的思维以及缜密的逻辑是我们英语教学应该追逐的培养目标。因此, 对于英语教育工作者而言, 更正传统教学观念, 着重培养英语学习者的思辨能力已是刻不容缓的任务了。

参考文献

[1]Keh, Claudia.“Feedback in the writing process:a model and methods for implementation”.ELT Journal.1990 (4) .

[2]韩红梅, 王京华, 杨馥卿.语篇思维模式与英语写作教学.教学与管理, 2008 (9) .

[3]黄源深.思辨缺席.外语与外语教学, 1998 (7) .

[4]胡春洞.英语学习论.南宁:广西教育出版社, 1996.

[5]宿玉荣, 王帆, 范悦.英语演讲比赛参赛指南.北京:外语教学与研究出版社, 2009.

[6]袁雪芬.英语演讲教学的作用与价值.中南民族学院学报 (人文社会科学版) , 2000 (3) .

[7]张民和.英语演讲.北京:机械工业出版社, 2004.

英语日记写作的格式与时态 篇3

英文日记和汉语日记一样，是用来记叙一天中所发生的有意义的事情或对将来的打算等。日记可分为记事、议论、描写及抒情等。记事型是用英语记述当天自己生活学习中发生的事情。议论型是对生活中的某一事情或情况现象谈自己的看法，发表议论。描写型或抒情型，则是对某人物事物的特征做细致的描述，或针对某事物抒发自己的感情。

1、格式：

一般是在左上角记上当天日期，星期，时间的排列法与书信一致，星期写在日期之后；右上角写上当天的天气情况，表示天气情况的词一般是形容词，如：fine（晴朗的），cold（寒冷的），snowy（下雪），sunny（阳光充足的），rainy（下雨的），cloudy（阴天的）等。日记的小标题写在下一行，也可省略不写。

2、时态：

高中英语演讲稿格式 篇4

English is now used everywhere in the world. It has become the most common language on Internet and for international trade. More and more people has begun to learn English now .

As for me, I love English soon when I began to learn it. I find the great beauty of English language from English songs, English stories and English book. Learning English makes me confident and give me a new colorful world.

I love English. I hope I can travel around the world one day. I want to go to America, I also want to go to London. If I can ride my bike in New York University, how happy I’ll be!

I love English. I hope I can make friends with many people from different countries. I will introduce China to them proudly in English, Such as Great Wall and the Summer Palace.

I know Rome was not built in a day. I believe that I can speak English very well one day if I can study hard. At that time, my dream will come ture.

演讲稿的格式及写作要求 篇5

1、标明会议性质、演讲内容。

2、正面提出自己的观点。

3、前两者的结合。

正文部分有开头，主体，结尾。开头除了对不同对象加上不同的称呼外，开头一句要开门见山提出全文的中心论点或主要内容，说明演讲意图。主体要突出和强调讲话的中心问题，不可轻重不分，面面俱到。结尾要总结全文，给听众留下深刻的印象，可以给人以启示，充满激情给人以鼓舞，提出奋斗口号，发出号召，展示美好前景等。

写作要求：

1、内容上的现实性

演讲稿是为了说明一定的观点和态度的。这个观点和态度一定要与现实生活紧密相关。它讨论的应该是现实生活中存在的并为人们所关心的问题。它的观点要来自身边的生活或学习，材料也是如此。它得是真实可信，是为了解决身边的问题而提出和讨论的

2、情感上的说服性

演讲的目的和作用就在于打动听众，使听者对讲话者的观点或态度产生认可或同情。演讲稿作为这种具有特定目的的讲话稿，一定要具有说服力和感染力。很多着名的政治家都是很好的演讲者，他们往往借肋于自己出色的演讲，为自己的政治斗争铺路。

3、特定情景性

演讲稿是为演讲服务的，不同的演讲有不同的目的、情绪，有不同的场合和不同的听众，这些构成演讲的情景，演讲稿的写作要与这些特定情景相适应。

综述的写作格式 篇6

综述的写作格式一般包括四部分, 即前言、正文、小结、参考文献。前言, 要用简明扼要的文字说明写作的目的、必要性、有关概念的定义、综述的范围、阐述有关问题的现状和动态以及目前对主要问题争论的焦点等。正文, 是综述的重点, 主要包括论据和论证两个部分, 正文部分根据内容的多少可分为若干个小标题分别论述。小结, 是在综述正文部分作扼要的总结, 作者应对各种观点进行综合评价, 提出自己的看法, 指出存在的问题及今后发展的方向和展望。

演讲稿写作格式 篇7

表演要做到“语言肖似，宛如其人”.把话说活，也就是说得生动和富有感染力。我想同样的一句话，不一样的个性人物，在不同的规定情景，用不同的心态，讲出来的感觉也会不一样的，比如“出去”这两个字，你是愤怒的命令呢，还是无可奈何的态度呢，是用疑问句呢，还是用肯定句呢，是喝醉了含糊不清说呢，还是紧张了结结巴巴说呢……关键是演员要主动去理解去诠释这语言内在含义，去把握人物的内在感情。从语调，语气，节奏，逻辑重音等细微的角度去塑造人物语言。比如《骆驼祥子》中虎妞这个人物，是泼辣的，她一不高兴起来，说话会连哭带着喊；比如久经事故的商人，他说话可能会油腔滑调；比如《红楼梦》里的林黛玉，她的性格是柔弱的，更多时候语气是愁苦哀怨的；而像徐静蕾演的电影〈我爱你〉里杜桔和王毅的爱情，就是以斗嘴调侃的特殊方式来谈恋爱的。

我想说演员要设身处地去感受人物说话的内在感情，把握人物基调，语言要传达出人物内心的活动，潜在的含义，人物的关系，情感的纠葛等。否则，即使是把台词背得滚瓜烂熟，说出的话也是苍白无感染力的，而好的演员，即使是面对剧本本身平淡无趣的文字，也能运用自身的台词功力来展现角色语言。

一个赋有生命力的声音，应该可以塑造各种不同性格，不同年龄，不同气质的角色，所谓“声音的化妆”。比如生病说话会语气虚弱些，小孩子说话童真，傻气一些。又比如太监说话，一定是个女里女气的男声。知识分子和农民工说话不同，幽默风趣的人说话和忧郁的人说话也不同，等等等等，还有比如方言的运用，特定的语言色彩能增加所扮演人物的可信度，提高角色创作的真实。比如情景喜剧〈东北一家人〉，电影〈疯狂的石头〉，都很深入人心。又比如我在毕业大戏〈新黄土谣〉中扮演的娇娇，她是四川人，性格爽朗麻辣，剧中我用四川话来表演人物语言，就能更突出人物形象。但是我想说明一点，方言是带有局限性的，必须是建立在大家都听得懂的语言基础上，而中国语言种类广泛，并非都能普及；另外方言的发音，腔调和韵味，也不是一时半会能模仿得准确的，需要有深入体验当地民俗语言的人才能从声音上很好的塑造。

略谈英语书信的写作格式 篇8

书信的格式与常见的表达方式

书信包含六个部分：信头、信内地址、称呼语、正文、结束语和签名。

在英语中，信头一般写在信纸的右上角，包括发信人的地址和日期，地址要按从小到大的顺序书写，日期应写在地址的下面一行，日期的.写法有两种：月 + 日 + 年或日 + 月 + 年。

信内地址包括收信人的名称和地址，它的位置在信纸的左角，即称呼语之上。但应注意，如果是个人书信或非正式书信，写信人的单位名称、通讯地址都可以省略。

称呼语从顶格写起，经常用 Dear + Mr (Mrs or Miss) 称呼他人。

正文就是一封信通常谈的内容，开头常见的表达方式有：

Thank you for your letter of

综述的写作格式 篇9

综述的写作格式一般包括四部分, 即前言、正文、小结、参考文献。前言, 要用简明扼要的文字说明写作的目的、必要性、有关概念的定义、综述的范围、阐述有关问题的现状和动态以及目前对主要问题争论的焦点等。正文, 是综述的重点, 主要包括论据和论证两个部分, 正文部分根据内容的多少可分为若干个小标题分别论述。小结, 是在综述正文部分作扼要的总结, 作者应对各种观点进行综合评价, 提出自己的看法, 指出存在的问题及今后发展的方向和展望。

英语演讲稿的写作格式与英语演讲稿的格式 篇10

Nowadays, _______.It has become such a serious problem that it has aroused the concer from the whole society.To put an end to such a serious problem, in my mind,it calls for the efforts from all sides.First of all, ______.Moreover, ________.Last but not least, _______.How can anybody expect to lead a meaningful life until he is far from _______? Only when all of us join the efforts of ______ at all levels can we expect to have ______ a more beautiful future.原因+办法

Most people have realized that ______ has long been a serious social problem, but they aredivided on whether it can ever be _______.The reasons why such phenomenon arises are three-fold.First, _____.Second, ______.Third,_______.Consequently it is important that we take three measures to solve this problem.First of all, ______.In the second place, _______.Last but by no means least, ________.It is beyond doubt that ______ is a serious problem to any nation at any time.Nevertheless, in such a nation as we have, I firmly believe if all of us shoulder the responsibility, we can deal with this problem successfully

对立观点

Nowadays, ________ is playing a more and more important role in people’s daily life.However, people’s opinions are still divided on this point.Those who are in favor ______ claim that it has a lot of advantages.Firstly, _______.Secondly, _______.Last but not least, _______.Those who are opposed to _______ hold that disadvantages are many.In the first place, ______.In the second place, _______.Finally, _________.All in all, we can safely come to the conclusion that the pros outweigh the cons.The past twenty years witnessed the fast development of _______ along with _______.A brighter future is awaiting us if we make good use of _______.事物性质

Like anything else, ________ has both advantages and disadvantages.The main benefits of _______ are as follows.First, _________.In the second place, ________.Last but by no means the least, _______.However, the negative effects are also obvious.To begin with, _______.Second, ________.Finally, ______.In conclusion, the advantages of ______ out weigh its disadvantages._______________.批驳作法

A.Today more and more people ________.They argue this practice has several advantages.First, ________.Second, _________.For example, ________.I am afraid I cannot agree with their opinion.To begin with, although you may feel _______, it doesn’t mean ________.In the second place, _________.Finally, as to ________,________.From the above analysis, we may arrive at the conclusion that _______ is not a wise choice.观点批驳+方法

Nowadays there is a commonly held belief that _______.Actually, it is not that real case.On the one hand, _______.On the other hand, ________.Most important of all, ______.We need to carry out several measures to promote _______.First, we should_______.Second, we should _______.部分赞同

When we talk of the famous proverb ________, we should not simply label it as right or wrong, but explore it in depth.This proverb is especially true under several situations.First, _______.Second, _______.Third,______.Nevertheless, there are also some exceptions._________________.In a word, we can draw the conclusion that in most cases ________, but in certain circumstances, __________ the right choice.原因+办法

Whenever asked about the career I pursue, I will not hesitate a moment to say that ______The reasons why _______ are as follows.First,________.Second,________.Third,_______.To turn my dream into reality, I have made the following preparations.First,________.Second,________.Third,_______.I believe as long as I work hard in this direction, my dream will become true one day.解释现象

For a number of years, there has been a steady rise in the number of _______.Three reasons, in my mind, can account for this social phenomenon.First and foremost, ______.In the second place, ________.Last but not least, ________.I firmly believe that if we try our best to ________, __________.私人信函

__________,I was most happy to receive your June 16th and heard that ________._____________________________________________________________________.I advise you to _________.Remember to ___________.And I will _________.I am looking forward to your reply and wish you a good journey.Best regards.求职信

_________,I am writing you this letter to show my keen interest in the post of ___________.______________________________________________________________________I would like to meet you at your earliest convenience and discuss the possibility of working with your company.Or, if you are too busy these days, you can contact me for ________ for further information.Thank you for your favorable consideration.Best wishes.投诉信

________,I am writing to inform you of my unhappy experience lately.On June 5th, I _________.Unfortunately, when I went home, I was astonished to find that _________.To resolve the problem, I ________.I made great efforts to ________, only to be told ______.Up to now, I have been thinking of this happening.I believe that it is more than necessary for ________ to _______.Only when _________ can ________.With best regards.________

图表分析

From the chart, we can see clearly that ________declined from _________to _________ and then to ________, while ________rose from ________to ________ and then to _________ during the same period.Two reasons, in my mind, can account for the fundamental changes _________.On the one hand, __________.On the other hand, _________.Such changes have a significant impact on both individuals and the whole society.For one thing, ________.For another, ____________.In a word, the __________ is beneficial to both individuals and the whole society.四级写作的常用词汇

• 1.独立结构的比较用语:

• As compared to /In comparison /By comparing…/Compared with…

• Similarly/likewise

• In contrast/While /whereas

• 2)连词

• 结果：so, therefore, thus, accordingly

• 转折：but, however, on the contrary, nevertheless 让步：despite, in spite of, although/though 递进：what’s more ,moreover, furthermore附加：also, besides, in addition, additionally对比否定：instead of3)归纳用语 above all, all in all, worst of allin conclusion, in general, in summary , in brief, in a wordconsequently ,finally, generally ,most importantly ,briefly, eventuallyto sum up, to end with as a result 4)表示顺序用语 For one thing/for another;on one hand/on the other handFirst/second/third/fourth Firstly/secondly/thirdly/fourthly In the first/second/third placeFirst of all/to start with/to begin with then/next lastly, last but not least, last, to conclude/to end with 5)表示个人观点用语 I think/believe/consider/maintain/hold the opinion that … in my opinion, in my point of view, To my knowledge, to my understanding,As I see it, As for me, As far as I am concerned,Personally I agree/disagree… My feeling is that6)表示理由用语 Because…/because of…/As…/since…/due to…/Owing to… …for the simple reason that… That’s why… The point is that… The reason is that…7)预测用语 According to the estimate/prediction… Based on the estimate/prediction… It is estimated that… It is expected that … It is predicted that … It is supposedto be…/it is assumed that… It can be imagined that… I can foresee that… In the long run,如何写好英语作文

文章开头句型

1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 适用于有争议性的主题.例如:

[1].When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that.......But I think/view a bit differently.[2].When it comes to...., some people believe that.......Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true.There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements , but(I tend to the former/latter...)

[3].Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/believed/held/acknowledged that....They claim/believe/argue that...But I wonder/doubt whether.....1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论.e.g

[1].Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of)...has caused/aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.[2].Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of...has been brought into focus.(has been brought to public attention)

[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality...is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.1-3 观点法----开门见山, 直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.e..g:

[1].Never in history has the change of..been as evident as...Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of..been more visible/ popular than...[2].Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/ coming to realize/accept/(be aware)that...[3].Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of......[4].Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......1-4 引用法-----先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!e.g:

[1].“Knowledge is power.” such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people.“Education is not complete with graduation.” Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher.Now more and more people share his opinion.[2].“.........” How often we hear such statements/words like theses /this.In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this “......”.1-5 比较法----通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.[1].For years,...had been viewed as...But people are taking a fresh look now.With the growing..., people........[2].People used to think that...(In the past,....)But people now share this new.1-6 故事法----先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.[1].Once in(a newspaper), I read of/learnt....The phenomenon of...has aroused public concern.[2] I have a friend who...Should he.? Such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life.[3].Once upon a time , there lived a man who...This story may be(unbelievable), but it still has

a realistic significance now.文章结尾形式

2-1 结论性---------通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点.e.g:

[1].From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that.....[2].In summary/In a word , it is more valuable.......2-2 后果性------揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.e.g:

[1].We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of..., if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of.......[2].Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that..will be put in danger

2-3 号召性--------呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.e.g:

[1].It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of......[2].It is essential that effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.2-4 建议性-----对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.[1].While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways.The most popular is....Another method is...Still another one is.....[2].Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.2-5 方向性的结尾方式----其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.e.g:

[1].Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough.The problem should be recognized in a wide way.[2].There is no quick method to the issue of.., but..might be helpful/beneficial.2--6 意义性的结尾方式--------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!e.g:

英语作文书信写作格式 篇11

1、称呼

(1)机构

A、不认识负责人

Dear Sir or Madam, Dear Sir / Madam, To whom it may concern,

B、认识负责人

Dear Mr./Ms. President/Professor/Manager/Editor (Michael) Wang,

(2)个人

A、关系不亲密

Dear Mr./Ms. President/Professor/Manager/Editor Wang,

B、关系亲密

Dear Michael,

2、正文

3、落款

(1)祝福语

Best wishes! / The best regards!

(2)签名

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

必用信息

1、自我介绍

(1)工作

I am a staff member your company/corporation.

(2)学生

I am a freshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate/graduate the Department of Chinese Language and Literature of Beijing University.

2、写作目的`

I am writing the letter in purpose of ordering some books/resigning my current post/position.

3、尾段写法

A 表示感谢

(1) My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words.

(2) Words fail me when I want to express my sincere gratitude to you.

(3) I take this opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation for the kind assistance you rendered me.

B 期待回信

(1) I am looking forward to your reply/hearing you soon.

(2) I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.

(3) Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.

4、常用书信的客套语

一.问候

I haven’t heard you for ages. How are you doing?

I haven’t seen you for such a long time. How are you getting along with your work?

二.祝贺

I want to congratulate you with all my heart.

I warmly congratulate you on what you’ve achieved.

三.致谢

I am most grateful to you for your help.

I want to thank you heartily for what you have done.

四.询问

I wonder if you could tell me what to do.

I’d be most grateful if I could have your full support.

Please could you let me know something about it.

五.邀请

Is there any chance of your coming to have dinner with us at our home?

We are wondering if you could come to have dinner with us at our home.

六.接受邀请

I’m delighted to accept your invitation.

Thanks for your invitation. I’m certainly looking forward to joining you.

七.拒绝邀请

I’m sincerely sorry that we can’t join your dinner party.

I regret to say “no” to your invitation.

Thank you for your invitation but unfortunately…

八.抱歉

I do apologize for having kept you waiting.

I’m awfully sorry for giving you so much trouble.

九.同情

I’m more than sorry to hear of your illness.

I can’t tell you how sad I felt when I heard of…

十.安慰

It was a great shock to hear…

I just can’t tell you how saddened I am…

综述的写作格式 篇12

综述的写作格式一般包括四部分, 即前言、正文、小结、参考文献。前言, 要用简明扼要的文字说明写作的目的、必要性、有关概念的定义、综述的范围、阐述有关问题的现状和动态以及目前对主要问题争论的焦点等。正文, 是综述的重点, 主要包括论据和论证两个部分, 正文部分根据内容的多少可分为若干个小标题分别论述。小结, 是在综述正文部分作扼要的总结, 作者应对各种观点进行综合评价, 提出自己的看法, 指出存在的问题及今后发展的方向和展望。

英语写作 书信作文万能格式 篇13

Dear____________________ ，①I am____________________(自我介绍).②I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about.③The reason for my dissatisfaction is__________(总体介绍).④In the first place,__________(抱怨的第一个方面).⑤In addition,____________________(抱怨的第二个方面).⑥Under these circumstances, I find it____________________(感觉)to____________________(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).⑦I appreciate it very much if you could____________________(提出建议和请求), preferably__________(进一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by__________(设定解决事情最后期限).⑧Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

二、求职信

Dear Sir or Madam，①I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in____________________(报纸名称)of________________________________________(广告发布时间).②Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for

a__________(工作名称).③In the one hand,____________________(第一个原因).④On the other

hand,______________________________(另一个原因).⑤Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful.⑥If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at____________________(电话号码).⑦Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

三、建议信

Dear__________ ，①You have asked me for my advice with regard to__________ , and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.②In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions:__________(建议的内容).③I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

四、请求信

Dear__________ ，①I am writing to formally request to__________(请求的内容).②The reason for__________ is that__________(给出原因).③I__________ , so I__________(给出细节).④I would also like to request__________(提出进一步的要求).⑤I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.⑥Thank you for your attention to these requests.⑦If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at__________(电话号码).⑧I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

五、邀请信

Dear__________，①There will be a__________(内容)at/in__________(地点)on__________(时间).②We would be honored to have you there with us.③The occasion will start at__________(具体时间).④This wi