七年级下册英语教学课件

2024-05-22

七年级下册英语教学课件(共8篇)

七年级下册英语教学课件 篇1

《教学案例设计》一书是在仔细研究《Project English》学生用书、教师用书、《英语课程标准》的基础上编写的。以学生,教师和教学的实际为出发点,解读教学目标,创设教学情境,提供教学素材,节省老师备课时间,易于操作。其活动设计注重交际,符合学生认知规律。案例的课堂资源丰富多彩,形式多样,可以满足不同地区的实际需要。

● 整体特色

本书严格按照《Project English》学生用书的流程编写,一课一例。每节课设计为45分钟,可根据实际适当调整。我们以行之有效的五指教学方案为编写模式。其中台词用英语;场景、活动说明、补充材料、文化意识、注意事项等放在括号内用汉语表达。五指教学方案分为五步,标注时间建议。

Step 1 Review 第一步 复习(时间:-分钟)

导入本课新词句。可以用课本上的图片、教具、chant、歌曲、游戏、直观表演等复习导入本课新词句,既活跃课堂气氛,引起学生兴趣,又体现建构主义理论,学生的经验是学习的重要基础。激活学生先前的知识和经验,为进一步探究找好最近发展区打基础,引出本课新词句。

Step 2 Presentation 第二步 呈现 (时间:-分钟)

呈现对话或短文等本section重点活动的情景。找出关键词句,目标语言,为交际积累材料。理顺思路,为下一步在用中学打基础。下面步骤中的交际不只是死记硬背,而是灵活运用,在用中学。

Step 3 Consolidation第三步 巩固 (时间:-分钟)

语音、语调练习。看第二步中找出的关键词,不看课本,模仿原文对话。所有学生分组互相检查。

Step 4 Practice 第四步 练习(时间:-分钟)

呈现书上其他活动,在不同情景中练习目标语言,展开任务型活动。在用中巩固和学会使用目标语言。

Step 5 Project 第五步 综合探究活动 (时间:-分钟)

让学生用本课所学词句展开活动,锻炼学生语言综合运用能力和探究能力,体现学了就用的原则。有活动产品。对学生提出的要求非常具体。

● 编写特点

本书各单元列出了教学目标。各案例以section为编写单位。每个section包含如下内容:

首先指出了各section的重点活动,即本课呈现的重点内容。然后是

一、教学目标:用英语分类呈现本section教学目标。

二、教具:考虑不同地区实际情况,可以有多种选择。

三、五指教学方案

另外, 我们在编写的过程中,为了操作方便,统一了格式,现说明如下:

S-Student,

Ss-Students

T -Teacher

S1-Student 1

S2-Student 2

最后,我们诚挚地感谢长期以来大力支持我们的广大师生们。本书是设计者和撰稿人的精心奉献,意在给您提供一份建议。希望能够抛砖引玉,激发您的灵感。但是由于水平有限,加之时间仓促,疏漏与错误也是在所难免的。我们期待着您的关心,也期待着您的批评和指正。

北京市仁爱教育研究所

Unit 5

教学目标

识 类别 内 容 课次 要求

语音 // // /t/ /d/ /ts/ /dz/ /tr/ /dr/ /l/ /m/ /n/ //

汇 wake,early, first,day, term,must, still, by,on foot, the same to, usually, always,Ms., boat,ship,sea,train,by plane/air/airplane 1A 掌

weekday,around,bird,catch,walk,never,sometimes,ride,park, game, late, weekend 1B

guest,life,almost,bicycle,break, finish,spare,basketball,football,read,story,clean, dance,piano,library, once,twice, week, listen,music, write,supermarket 1C

pleasure,volleyball,while 1D

playground,lab,room,gym,classroom,building,pool,thing, card,motorcycle,road, physics 2A

most, better, minute, shelf, great, dear, borrow, course, keep, return, post, newspaper, purse, money,anything,else, nothing, meal, umbrella 2B

plan, next to, near, upstairs, news, attention, between, movie, show, hall, program, gone, wind, activity, stamp, world 2C

traffic, child, exercise,Japanese,the Great wall, wonderful 2D

Wednesday,end, period,Monday,Tuesday,Thursday,Friday,history, art, math, noon, geography, P.E, meeting, how many, lesson, subject, draw, learn 3A

question,Australia,easy,interesting,difficult,boring 3B

answer, joke,funny,interest,everyday,science,useful,hard,wish 3C

wash, restaurant 3D

subway 1A 理

worm 1B

reporter,Net Bar, roller skating 1C

measure 1D

dining hall,dormitory 2A

bookstore,workbook,project, certainly, lost and found 2B

poster, collection 2C

partner, happily 2D

timetable, biology, politics, outdoor 3A

editor, column, writer 3C

novel 3D

识 类别 内 容

法 1. 一般现在时(Simple present)

2. 频度副词(Adverbs of frequency)

never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always,once,twice

3. 现在进行时(Present continuous)

I’m looking for a book.

Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No, I’m not.

Is he/she...? Yes, he/she is./No, he/she isn’t.

What are you doing now? I’m playing computer games.

What is he/she doing? He/She is...

功能和话题 1. 论交通方式(Talking about means of transport)

How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.

2. 采访(Interviews)

Our guest today is Michael from Class 2, Grade 1.

3. 谈论日常生活(Talking about routines)

4. 学校建筑(School buildings)

swimming pool, playground, library, dormitory, lab, canteen, gym

5. 谈论兴趣喜好(Talking about interests, likes and dislikes)

I like the swimming pool best. Why do you like English? Because it’s interesting and

easy.

6. 借物(Borrowing things)

How long can I keep it? Two weeks.

7. 新闻(News)、海报(Poster)

Attention, please! Here is the news.

8. 谈论学校活动、科目和时间表(Talking about school activities, subjects and timetable)

9. 谈论学校生活(Talking about school life)

Topic 1

Section A

The main activities are 1 and 3a. 本课重点活动是1 and 3a。

Ⅰ.Teaching aims and demands 教学目标

1. (1)Talk about means of transport:

on foot, by bus, by car, by bike, by plane/air/airplane, by train, by subway, by boat/ship/sea

(2)Learn adverbs of frequency:

usually, always

2. Learn the simple present tense:

How do you usually go to school?

I usually go to school by bike.

3.Talk about how to go to school:

Do you often come to school by bike?

Yes, I do.

How do you usually come to school?

I usually come to school by subway.

I always come to school by bus.

Ⅱ.Teaching aids 教具

关于交通工具的玩具/教学图片/简笔画/课件(任老师挑选)

Ⅲ.Five瞗inger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案

Step 1 Review第一步 复习(时间:10分钟)

1.(师生互动复习旧问候语。)

T: Good morning, class.

Ss:Good morning, Miss.../Mr. ...

T: Welcome back to school, boys and girls. I’m very glad to see you again.

Ss:Me, too.

(找一学生协助呈现新问候语“新年好”的答语。)

T: Happy New Year! 新年好!

S: The same to you! 新年好!

(板书如下:)

Happy New Year! 新年好!

The same to you! 新年好!

(全班分两大组,先按左右分组,然后男女分组互相用上面的对话打招呼。)

T: Boys and girls. Happy New Year!

Ss: The same to you!

Group A: Happy New Year!

Group B: The Same to you!

Boys: Happy New Year, girls!

Girls: The same to you!

(重新分两大组。)

Group A: Happy New Year!

Group B: The same to you!

2.(复习上学期的时间表达法,导入本课重点:交通工具的使用。)

T: What time is it? What’s the time?

Oh, it’s seven o’clock. It’s time to go to school.

I usually go to school by bike/bus/subway...

(板书所有的交通工具的名词,把玩具拿出来或把教学图片挂在黑板上,或用简笔画画出几种交通工具来。)

by bus by car on foot

by bike by boat by plane/air/airplane

其它的:by train/subway/underground/ship

I usually go to school by bike/bus/car.

(从而引出本课重点句型,并板书在黑板上。)

A:How do you usually go to school?

B:I usually go to school on foot.

(过渡到下一步。)

Step 2 Presentation第二步 呈现(时间:5分钟)

1. (教师指导两人一组表演,复习原来对话,从而引出对话1。)

A: What time do you wake up?

B: I wake up at six.

A: How do you usually go to school?

B: By bike.

T: Do you know what time Kangkang gets up? Let’s learn 1.

2.(设置并板书听力任务,让学生带着任务听录音。)

What’s the time?

Is it time to get up?

Who wakes Kangkang up?

How does Kangkang go to school today?

(听录音,回答问题。)

T:Listen to the tape and answer the questions.

wake up--6∶50--get up--early--first day--by bike

(将关键词写在黑板上,呈现出1。)

Step 3 Consolidation第三步 巩固(时间:5分钟)

1.(老师放录音1,示范让学生跟读,用铅笔标重读与语调。)

T:Follow the tape and draw “up and down” with your pencil like this.

2.(老师让学生擦去所标重读与语调,先自读,然后跟录音一起读,逐句核对语音语调。)

T:Rub them clean and read and check your pronunciation sentence by sentence.Go!

3.(人机对话,即学生和录音机对话。)

T: You are mother, listen to Kangkang and make a dialog with him.

4.(看第二步呈现在黑板上的关键词,学生两人一组表演,不能看书,只能看关键词对话。)

T: Work in pairs. Close your book, look at the blackboard and act the dialog out.

Step 4 Practice第四步 练习(时间:15分钟)

1.(用图片或多媒体课件教交通工具,学生学习2。)

(方案a。)

T: Look at the pictures. Say the phrases.

(老师指导学生说。)

S: on foot/by bus/by car/by bike/by plane...

T: What time is it? It’s six o’clock. It’s time to wake up.

(然后两人一组练习下表方框内容和巩固新句型:一人做使用交通工具的动作,另一人猜并看黑板造句。然后交换角色。这样做可以鼓励学生进行合作学习,人人课堂机会均等,提高课堂效率。完成2。)

by bike by bus by plane on foot

Kangkang

Maria

Michael

Jane

A:Today is the first day of the new term.

B:Kangkang usually goes to school by bike.

A:Today is...

B:Maria...

(方案b。)

(利用多媒体课件,让学生听声音,猜交通工具。)

T: Listen to the sounds, please guess.

Ss: ...

T: OK! Look at the pictures in 2, read and match.

2.(让学生完成3a。)

T: Jane meets Kangkang and Sally. Listen and answer, how do Kangkang and Sally come to

school?

(让学生回答问题并看关键词分角色对话。板书如下。)

Kangkang-by bike Sally-by subway Jane-by bus

3.(让学生听,做4。)

T: Listen to the tape and match.

4.(两人一组表演对话。)

T: Work in pairs. Talk about how to go to school with your partner.

Step 5 Project第五步 综合探究活动(时间:10分钟)

1.(老师再次引用多媒体课件,这次只放flash动画,让学生自己展开想像的翅膀,任意造

句子,要用上交通工具的名词。)

T: Let’s look at the pictures. Are you interested in these lovely pictures? Yes, I know you do.

Please make some sentences as you like, and don’t forget to use these means of transport.

Are you ready? Go!

2.(做5。首先,让学生分四人组做一个调查报告How do you usually go to school?完成5。

然后全班集体调查,让几人问How many friends come to school on foot?/...每人问一种交通工具,每个学生按人数从多到少列成表格,最后随便抽向大家汇报。)

T: Please report your answer to your classmates.

S1: In our class, fifteen students go to school by bike.

S2: In our class, twenty students go to school by bus.

S3: ...

3.(弹性课堂,让学生互相猜测对方上学所使用的交通工具。)

T: Let’s guess. How does your partner go to school? Write it down and then report your answer

to your classmates. Who wants to say first?

S1: Li Ming usually goes to school by bike. I am right.

S2: I am wrong. Liu Li usually goes to school by bike. I guess she goes to school on foot.

4. Homework:

(1)(到社会上做调查,看有多少人使用何种交通工具,从多到少一一列表出来。)

(2) Write a passage: My Morning (不少于5个句子。)

(3) Preview Section B. Write down adverbs of frequency.

Section B

The main activities are 1,2 and 3a.本课重点活动是1,2和3a。

Ⅰ.Teaching aims and demands教学目标

1. Learn how to use adverbs of frequency:

never, sometimes

2. Learn the simple present tense:

I always get up at around six o’clock.

I often go to school by bike.

3. Talk about frequency:

(1)How does Maria go home?

She sometimes goes home by subway.

(2)I seldom walk to school.

I never go to school on foot.

Ⅱ. Teaching aids 教具

录音机/挂图/单词卡片/调查表

Ⅲ. Five瞗inger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案

Step 1 Review第一步 复习(时间:10分钟)

1. Words competition.

(1)A require answer.(必答题。)

T: Boys and girls. Let’s have words competition as usual. First require answer. Each student

two words. I’ll give you Chinese meaning, please say them in English. Row 1, begin!

boat, ship, sea, train, plane, air, usually, always, first,

term, early, wake, on foot, by plane, the same to, by subway

(2)A quick response.(抢答题。)

T:Good! Go on our quick response. If you know, you can stand up quickly. OK? Begin!

sometimes, never, seldom, weekday, around, bird, catch, walk, ride, park

(3)T:Well done, please read them together.

2.(利用头脑风暴法,在1分钟内,每组每位同学依次说出一种乘坐的交通工具,看哪组

同学说的最多,就获胜。)

T: Now I ‘ll give you one minute. Each of you says one kind of transportation. The group that

has the most will win.

3.(利用链条式发问即每竖排同学一个问,一个回答,接着转身问后面的同学,给每组2

分钟,看哪组在规定的时间说的最多,就获胜,问题是:How do you usually go to school?)

Example:

S1: How do you usually go to school?

S2: I usually go to school by bike. How do you usually go to school?

S3: I usually go to school by bus. How do you usually go to school?

S4: ...

4.(老师根据第3个环节的实际情况,导出1部分的语言功能目标,为下一步过渡做铺垫。)

T: Yeah. Now I know some of you go to school by bike, some of you go to school by bus. But

you know I always get up at around six o’clock. I often go to school on foot. But

sometimes I go to school by bike. I never go to school by bus.

Step 2 Presentation第二步 呈现(时间:5分钟)

(设置听力任务,让学生带着任务听录音,可以降低难度。)

T: Listen to the tape of 1 and find out some key words.

(再听一遍,找出关键词,为下一步的巩固做铺垫。)

around, weekday, bird, catch, worm, seldom, walk, never

(板书并英汉对照。)

Step 3 Consolidation第三步 巩固(时间:10分钟)

1.(1)(老师放录音1,示范让学生跟读,用铅笔标重读与语调。)

T: Follow the tape and draw “up or down” with your pencil like this.

(2)(老师让学生擦去所标重读与语调,先自读,然后跟录音一起读,逐句核对语音语调,

这样做可以使学生集中注意力,效率更高。)

T: Rub them clean and now read and check your pronunciation sentence by sentence. Go!

(3)(人机对话,即学生和录音机对话。这样能提高学生兴趣。)

T: You are Michael. Listen to Kangkang and make a dialog with Kangkang.

(4)(看第二步,呈现黑板上的关键词,学生两人一问一答,只看黑板上关键词对话。)

T: Work in pairs, close your book. Look at the blackboard and act the dialog out.

(5)(利用关键词进行造句。)

Example:

Seldom: I seldom go to school on foot.

...

2.(呈现2的图片,要求学生根据图片的意思,给每个频度副词造句。)

T: Look at the table, please make sentences by using these adverbs of frequency.

Step 4 Practice第四步 练习(时间:10分钟)

1.(呈现3a的图片,通过师生互动,进一步让学生了解和巩固语言知识。)

(1)T: Look at the first picture. What does Maria do?

S: Maria goes home by subway.

(通过谈论第2、3、4幅图,可以得到以下几个句子。)

Example:

Li Xiang goes to school by bike.

We go to the park on foot.

They go to the zoo by bus.

(2)(听录音,要求学生写句子。)

T: Listen to the tape and write down on the notebook.

Example:

Maria sometimes goes home by subway.

Li Xiang often goes to school by bike.

We usually go to the park on foot.

They always go to the zoo by bus.

(3)(核对答案。)

T: Now let’s check the answers together.

(4)(根据以上句子,进行回答。)

T: Then please ask and answer. You can do it like this:

A: How does Maria go home?

B: Maria sometimes goes home by subway. Are you clear? Begin!

(5)(呈现句子的同义替换,加深对乘坐交通工具方法的灵活运用。)

T: Look at this sentence again. Maria sometimes goes home by subway.

We also say: Maria sometimes takes the subway home.

But what about...

Ask students to do exercises and check the answers.

Keys to answers:

Li Xiang often rides a bike to school.

We usually walk to the park.

They always take the bus to the zoo.

(6)(总结归纳乘坐交通工具的用法。)

Example:

by bike:ride a bike by plane:fly to...

by bus:take a bus on foot:walk to...

by car: take a car by subway:take the subway

Step 5 Project第五步 综合探究活动(时间:10分钟)

1. Finish 4.

T:Make a survey of your partners and fill in the chart. Then report it to your class.

get up walk to school watch TV in

the evening do your

homework play computer

game shelp your

parents

always

usually

often

sometimes

seldom

never

A: Do you often watch TV in the evening?

B: No,I don’t. I sometimes watch TV. Sometimes I read books.

2.(呈现调查表,根据表格内容,写一段话,然后汇报。)

go shopping watch TV walk after supper get up early

I

Grandma

Grandpa

Father

Mother

T: Look at the table, please make a survey. You can fill in the blanks with the adverbs of

frequency. For example: seldom, always, sometimes, often...

3.(弹性课堂,要求学生背一句谚语。板书。)

Proverb.

Where there is will, there is a way.

4. Let’s chant 5.

T: At last let’s relax. Let’s chant together.

(在轻松活泼融洽的气氛中结束这节课。)

You go to work by bike.

He walks to school with Mike.

She comes here by plane.

They go there by train.

We are busy on weekdays.

Let’s be early as always.

5. Homework:

(1)(让学生写一篇有关自己的小短文,用上Section A和 Section B中学过的重点句型。

五句话左右。有兴趣,学生们可以课外收集中外古谚语,名人名言。培养他们的自主学习能力和自我构建能力。)

(2)(让学生收集有关中美学生学习生活的资料,看他们之间有什么不同,预习1a on page

5。)

SectionC

The main activities are 1a, 2 and 3.本课重点活动是1a, 2和3。

Ⅰ.Teaching aims and demands教学目标

1.(1)Learn adverbs of frequency:

once, twice

(2)Learn other useful words and expressions:

guest, life, almost, bicycle, break, finish, spare, basketball, football,read, story,

clean, dance, piano, library, week, listen, music, write, supermarket

2.(1)Learn the simple present tense:

I usually play computer games.

He usually reads story books.

Do you often read books in the library?

(2)-How often do you go to the library?

-Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Seldom...

3. Talk about the school activities:

play computer games, read story books, clean the house, play soccer, go dancing, play

basketball, play the piano, sing songs

Ⅱ.Teaching aids教具

话筒/图片/录音机

Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan五指教学方案

Step 1 Review第一步 复习(时间:10分钟)

1.(复习Section B 5 Let’s chant,活跃课堂气氛。)

T: The whole class, let’s chant again.

(全班同学边唱边用双手打节拍。)

2.(复习上节课的交通工具。)

T: How do you usually go to school?

S1: I usually go to school on foot.

T: How do you usually go to school?

S2: I usually go to school by bike.

T: ...

3.(学生在小组里进行链式对话,继续复习交通工具。)

S1: How do you often go to school?

S2: I often go to school on foot. What about you?

S3: I often go to school by bike. How do you usually go to school?

S4: ...

4. (教师引导学生复习频度副词seldom, often, always,从而引出本节课的新词组how often和另几个频度副词once, twice...)

T: I always go to library after school.

Mr. Zhang doesn’t go to library every day, he goes there once a week.

(板书划线部分,学习新词once,用同样的方法讲解twice。)

T:How often do you go to library?(学习how often)

S:...

(板书划线部分,重点讲解how often的用法。)

T: Now, let’s use them to make dialogs.(指着黑板上的新词。)

5.(邀请一位同学扮演贵宾,老师扮演采访者进行采访,尽可能帮助学生。)

T: Now, I am an interviewer. Good morning, everyone! Our guest today is

Kangkang from Class 5, Grade 1. Hello, Kangkang!

Kangkang: Hello.

T: We want to know something about your school life. How do you usually get to

school?

Kangkang: I usually walk to school. But sometimes I go to school by bike.

T: Where do you have lunch?

Kangkang: I usually have lunch at school.

T: Do you sometimes eat out in school days?

Kangkang: No, I don’t.

T: Do you have a short break after lunch?

Kangkang: Yes, I do./No, I don’t.

T: What time do the classes finish in the afternoon?

Kangkang: At about half past four.

T: What do you often do in your spare time?

Kangkang: I often play basketball.

(老师板书新单词、短语。)

interviewer, guest, school life, eat out, have a short sleep, finish, in your spare time,

basketball

6.(让学生扮演采访者,向Kangkang提问题。)

T: Now, the other students. Do you have any other questions? You can ask Kangkang.

S1: What time do you usually get to school?

Kangkang: I usually get to school at about seven o’clock.

S2: What time do the classes begin in the morning?

Kangkang: At about twenty to eight.

S3: How many lessons do you have every day?

Kangkang: I have 7 lessons every day.

S4: ...

7.(采访结束。)

T: OK. The interview is over. Thank you, Kangkang. Now, do you want to know about the

school life of American students? Listen to the tape carefully.

Step 2 Presentation第二步 呈现(时间:5分钟)

(设置并板书听力任务。)

T: Listen to the tape and answer the following questions.

How do American students usually get to school?

Where do they eat lunch?

Do they have a short break after lunch?

What time do the classes finish in the afternoon?

What do they often do in their spare time?

(听录音,回答问题。)

walk or take a yellow school bus...eat out...have a short break...finish

classes...in their spare time

(将关键词写在黑板上,呈现1a,向学生讲解中、美学生学校生活的异同。)

Step 3 Consolidation第三步 巩固(时间:5分钟)

1.(老师放录音1a,示范让学生跟读,用铅笔标重读与语调。)

T: Follow the tape and draw “up or down” with your pencil like this.

2.(老师让学生擦去所标重读与语调,先自读,然后跟录音一起读。)

T: Rub them clean and now read and check your pronunciation sentence by sentence.Go!

3.(人机对话,即学生和录音机对话。)

T: You are Michael. Listen to interviewer and make a dialog with her.

4.(看第二步呈现黑板上的关键词,学生两人一组表演1a。)

T: Work in pairs. Close your book, look at the blackboard and act the dialog out.

Step 4 Practice第四步 练习(时间:15分钟)

1.(学生做1b Pair work。)

T: Practice the dialogs in 1b in pairs.

2.(学生两人之间互相采访。)

T: Work in pairs. Suppose one of you is an interviewer. Do an interview between you and your partner.

3.(老师出示一张Wang Junfeng打游戏机的图片。)

T: I usually play soccer after school. What does you usually do after school, S1?

S1: I usually read books.

T: Look at this picture. What does Wang Junfeng usually do after school?

S1: He usually plays computer games.

T: Do you often play computer games?

S1: No, I don’t.

T: How often do you go to the Net Bar?

S1: Seldom.

T: That’s very good.

T: Do you often play computer games, S2?

S2: Yes, I do.

T: How often do you go to the Net Bar?

S2: Very often.

T: That’s too bad! Work must come first!

(板书)

play soccer踢足球play computer games打电脑游戏

Work must come first!工作第一!

4.(老师出示一张Yu Jing在看图书的图片。)

T: What do you usually do after school, S3?

S3:I usually play basketball.

T: Now, look at this picture. What does Yu Jing usually do after school?

S3:He usually reads story books.

T: Do you often read books in the library?

S3:Yes, I do./No, I don’t.

T: How often do you go to the library?

(老师引出并教学once/twice/three times a week,然后让学生回答。)

S3:Once a week.

T: That’s good. We must study hard.

(老师板书关键词。)

read story books看故事书once/twice/three times a week一周一次/两次/三次

(用同样方法教学clean, dance, roller skating板书)

clean the house打扫房子go dancing去跳舞go roller skating去滑旱冰

5.(让学生练习2 Pair work。)

T: Look at the pictures. Work in pairs. One asks and the other answers. Then change the roles.

6.(学生做3 Listen, ask and answer,进行链式对话。)

T: Now,let’s use the phrases in the box of 3 to do a chain work like this.

S1:Do you often...?

S2:Yes, I do./No, I don’t.

S1:How often do you...?

S2:Once/Twice/Three times a week./Very often./Every day./Seldom... Do you often...?

S3:...

Step 5 Project第五步 综合探究活动(时间:10分钟)

1.(学生做调查报告,并向全班汇报。)

T: Make a survey of your classmates and fill in the chart. Then report it to your class.

A: How often do you watch TV?

B: Once a week…

watch TV

in the evening Walk to school play computer games help your parents play basketball

Li Ming Once a week

Report: Li Ming watches TV in the evening once a week...

2.(让学生就中外学生学校生活的异同做比较。)

(把全班学生分成四组,每小组在一起讨论关于中美学生不同学习生活的资料,由一人

进行归纳总结。然后每组推荐出一个小记者,向全班同学汇报,所有同学要求记录下来。

需用纸制话筒,椅子等。)

T: The whole class talk about something about the different school lives between American

students and Chinese students. Then write them down.

Example:

In America, students walk or take a yellow school bus. In China, students...

3. Homework:

(1)Write a passage about what you usually do or seldom do in a week.

Example:

I usually go to school on foot. I seldom...

(2)回家通过多种渠道收集有关中西方国家的文化差异的信息。

(3)归纳所有的频度副词。

Section D

The main activities are 1,2 and 5. 本课重点活动是1,2和5。

Ⅰ. Teaching aids and demands 教学目标

1. Learn the phonetics:

|溃,|茫,|t溃,|d茫

2. Talk about daily grammars:

(1)Talk about adverbs of frequency:

seldom, never, sometimes, often, usually, always

(2)Talk about the simple present tense:

①How do you usually go to school?

I usually go to school on foot.

②How does Michael often go to school?

He often walks to school.

③How often do you go to the library?

Three times a week.

3. Talk about daily routines.

Ⅱ. Teaching aids 教具

音标卡片/录音机/人体钟/课件

Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan五指教学方案

Step 1 Review第一步 复习(时间:10分钟)

1.(用“Happy New Year!”来导入复习并做4b。活跃课堂气氛,引起学生兴趣。)

T: Let’s sing the song “Happy New Year!” together.

2.(呈现“The early bird catches the worm.”,并译成汉语,勉励学生勤奋学习。板书如下:)

The early bird catches the worm.

笨鸟先飞/早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

3.(检查上节课到社会上做调查表的作业,找几位同学读出自己调查的结果,公布于全班

同学。培养学生的成就感,社会责任感。)

T: Take out your surveys. I’ll ask some students to report your answers to the class.

4.(听录音,做3。第一遍,学生只听,第二遍,边听边写下答案,第三遍,边听边连线。)

T: First, just listen.

Second, listen and write.

Third, listen and match.

5.(听完录音,核对答案。叫学生把句子写在黑板上,也许在学生重抄句子的过程中能发

现自己的错误。培养自我发现、自我总结能力。)

T: Please come to the front to write your answers on the blackboard. If your answers are wrong,

correct them. Now, check your answers.

Step 2 Presentation第二步 呈现(时间:5分钟)

1.(全班学生人手各执一卡片,卡片上只有教学目标中列出的4个音标,做1。老师读其中

的一个音标,所有执那个音标卡片的学生全站起来,依次类推,做完4个音标的训练。

全班动员,人人参与。)

T: Everyone has a card. If I read ||, raise your card ||. If I read |t|,

please raise your card |t|. Do you understand?

2.(一学生读卡片上的音标,其所在小组其它成员均举起他/她读的音标卡片。)

T: Practice in groups. One reads the phonetics, others raise your cards.

3.(接龙游戏。第一个学生读一个音标,全班其余的有这个音标卡片的同学都边举卡片边

读。)

T: Let’s have a new game. Example: S1 reads ||, if you have the card ||, please

raise your card and read it out.

4.(预习2,划出交通工具的名词和一般现在时的句子。)

Step 3 Consolidation第三步 巩固(时间:10分钟)

1.(听录音1,模仿原文语音语调。)

T: Listen to 1, read after the tape. Pay attention to your pronunciation.

2.(检查学生们是否已划出2中全文的一般现在时及交通工具。)

T: Look at 2. Where are the simple present tense?

Who wants to say: please!

Well done. Clap your hands for him/her!

Who wants to talk about the means of transport?

Wonderful! Today I’m very glad. Why? Do you know?

3.(两人一组,全班合作,接龙游戏,做2。找学生读一句英语,他的下一位同学要翻译此句,依次类推。)

T: Would you love to play a game again?

Ss: ...

T: These are rules.

Example:

S1: Read the first sentence in English.

S2: Say the same sentence in Chinese.

S3: Read the second sentence in English.

S4: Say the same sentence in Chinese.

S5: Read the third sentence in English.

S6: Say the same sentence in Chinese.

Work in pairs and do 2. Can you catch me now?

OK, begin!

4.(分组活动,全班分三大组,一组读译一段课文。)

T: Now,work in groups. We have three groups. One group read the first part in both English

and Chinese, the other group read the second part in both English and Chinese,the last

group read the third part in both English and Chinese. Go!

5.(男女生互相监督。男生用英语读全文,女生翻译出全文,其余的男、女生监督他俩是

否有错误。若有错误老师及时给予纠正。)

Step 4 Practice第四步 练习(时间:10分钟)

1.(不看课文填表。培养锻炼学生的记忆能力。)

T: Don’t look at your books and fill in the chart on page 8.

2.(人体钟游戏。某学生用肢体当时钟,其余同学复述2中的内容。)

T: Do you want to play a new game? A body clock. One student is a clock like this,all the rest retell the story on page 7. Example:

(让一同学用手臂表示时针和分针。游戏方法:主持人发令:Ready. Go!作“钟”的同

学摆出姿势,摆出page 7短文中出现的时间,其他同学根据姿势猜时刻后,再复述出这个时间点里Jane所做的事情及活动。)

3.(制作表格,介绍自己一天的活动。)

T: Make a new chart about your daily activities.

4.(利用课件,全班学生一起做1。)

5.(利用课件,简单归纳一般现在时,设计如下:)

(1)A: What time is it?

B: It’s seven o’clock.

(2)We want to know about the school life of American students.

(3)A: Do they have a short break after lunch?

B: No, they don’t.

(4)A: How do you usually go to school?

B: I usually go to school on foot.

(5)A: How does Michael often go to school?

B: He often walks to school.

(6)A: How often do you go to the library?

B: Three times a week.

Step 5 Project 第五步 综合探究活动(时间:10分钟)

1.(分组活动。做1。一组负责一个音标,总结所有学过单词中发这个音的单词。)

T: Do 1 on Page 7 in groups. First we’re divided into 4 groups. You’ll collect the words which pronounces the same phonetic in your brain.

2.(四人活动,使用音标图片一起学习这4个音标的正确发音。)

T: Let’s practice the four phonetics in groups.

Every group has four members.

3.(找几位学生把总结出来的所有单词向大家汇报。)

T: Have you finished your collection? I’ll ask some students to report your answers to the class.

4.(独立学习,做1和 2。)

T: Work alone 1 and 2.

5.(制表格做5,复习这一个话题学过的句型及重难点。)

T: Make a survey, just do 5 on page 8.

Use the sentences and pay attention to the key words.

6.(分组讨论,做2,为下步布置作业作准备。)

T: Talk about 2 on page 7 in groups.

7. Homework:

Write a passage about your daily activities.

Topic 2

Section A

The main activities are 1,2a and 3.本课重点活动是1,2a和3。

Ⅰ. Teaching aims and demands教学目标

1. Learn the names of school buildings:

playground, lab, room, gym, classroom, road, building, pool

2. Learn the names of other things: thing, card

3. Learn the present continuous tense:

What are you doing?

I am reading in the library.

What is he doing?

He is watching TV in the bedroom.

4. Learn likes and dislikes:

Do you like our school?

Yes,I do./No, I don’t.

I like the computer room best.

I don’t like the library.

Ⅱ. Teaching aids教具

录音机

Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan五指教学方案

Step 1 Review 第一步 复习(时间:10分钟)

1.(做一个调查,调查学生是否喜欢校园生活,在课余经常做什么活动,为校园场所名称

的学习埋下伏笔,也为现在进行时的学习提供动词词组。)

S1: =Yuan Hong

T: Today I want to make a survey. Yuan Hong, please answer my questions. Do you like

our school life?

S1: Yes, I like our school life.

T: What do you usually do in your spare time?

S1: I usually play basketball.

T: Thank you. ××,what do you usually do in your spare time?

S2: I often read books.

T: What about you, ××?

S3: I often go swimming.

...

2.(询问学生通常在哪里做上述活动,呈现校园场所名称。)

T: I know you can have happy school life. Yuan Hong usually plays basketball.××(S2)

often reads books.××(S3)often goes swimming...Please answer my questions now.

Where do we play basketball?

S1: Playground.

T: Where do we read story books?

S2: Library.

T: Where do we swim?

S3: Swimming pool.

...

(让学生根据预习,说出校园内场所的名称。)

T: Can you name the school buildings?

S1: Library,dining hall...

S2: Gym,lab...

...

3.(让学生跟读1的录音,并把词与图正确搭配。)

T: Please listen to the tape and repeat. Then write the letters in the right place on the picture.

4.(引导学生观察1的图画,呈现现在进行时态。)

T: Look at the picture. We can see a student in the library. What’s he doing? He’s reading a

book.

(板书句型。)

What’s he doing?

He’s reading a book.

(让学生听图中的对话,并板书。)

T: Listen to the tape and repeat.

What’re you doing?

I’m reading Harry Potter.

(让学生试着判断上面两个句型是用来表述什么时间下的动作。)

T:(用汉语)黑板上两个句型中的动作是发生在什么时间的?

Ss:现在正在进行的动作。

T: That’s right. When we express something is happening, we use the present continuous tense.

(让学生跟读句子,总结现在进行时的结构特点。)

T: Please read after me. And find the rules of the present continuous tense. He’s reading a book.

Ss: He’s reading a book.

T: I’m reading Harry Potter.

Ss: I’m reading Harry Potter.

T: Do you find the rules?

Ss: Yes. be + doing.

be+doing

be动词+动词ing形式

Step 2 Presentation第二步 呈现(时间:5分钟)

(让学生听、读2a对话,完成2b表格。)

T:Please listen to the tape, then read it again. Fill in the chart in 2b.

Name Kangkang Maria Wang Wei

Favorite place

Things he/she is doing

Step 3 Consolidation第三步 巩固(时间:5分钟)

1.(让学生跟读对话。)

T:Listen to the tape and repeat.

2.(让学生分角色朗读。)

T:Please work in pairs, read the dialog.

3.(让学生根据对话内容,回答问题。)

T: Please answer my questions. Which place does Michael like best?

S1: Computer room.

T: Which place does Jane like best?

S2: She likes the swimming pool best.

T: Which place does Kangkang like best?

S3: ...

...

4.(让学生合上书本,根据对话内容说出Michael等5位同学分别喜欢的地点。)

T: They like different places. Please tell me which place they like best.

S1: Michael likes computer room best. Jane likes...

S2: ..

Step 4 Practice 第四步 练习(时间:12分钟)

1.(问学生Kangkang等人正在做什么。)

T: Look at the pictures in 2a. Answer my questions.

What’s Kangkang doing?

S1: Kang is playing soccer.

T: What’s Maria doing?

S2: She is reading a story book.

T: What’s Wang Wei doing?

S3: He is sleeping.

2.(让学生跟读3中的对话。)

T: Please listen to the tape and repeat.

(根据对话内容提问,让学生回答,呈现现在进行时的一般疑问句形式。)

T: Is Jane doing her homework?

Ss: No, she isn’t.

T: Is Jane watching TV?

Ss: Yes, she is.

T: Is Michael playing basketball?

Ss: No, he isn’t.

T: What’s he doing?

Ss: He’s making cards.

3.(让学生根据4的图画进行两人对话。)

T: Please look at the pictures in 4. Ask and answer in pairs.

S1: Where is she?

S2: She is in the gym.

S1: Is she singing?

S2: No, she isn’t.

S1: What’s she doing?

S2: She’s dancing.

Step 5 Project 第五步 综合探究活动(时间:13分钟)

1.(让学生调查班级的同学喜欢校园的哪里及原因。)

T: Please make a survey. And fill in the chart.

Name Favorite place Why

Wei Wei playground likes playing soccer

(让学生根据调查内容做报告。)

T: Please report what you surveyed.

S1: Wei Wei likes playground. He likes playing soccer.

...

2.(让学生根据chant的内容做动作。)

T: I’ll chant. Please perform the action when I chant.

What’re you doing now?

I am swimming now.

(学生做游泳动作。)

What’re you doing now?

I am running now.

(学生做跑步动作。)

...

3.(请一个学生到台上做动作,其它同学用现在进行时态进行问答。)

T: Li Juan, come here.(出示一个dance的动词卡片给她看。)Please perform the action.

(学生表演跳舞动作。)

T: What is she doing?

S: She’s dancing.

...

4.(作业,要求学生调查班级同学课余最喜欢做什么,最喜欢校园的什么场所。)

T: Please make a survey. What does your friend often do in spare time? Which place does

he/she like best and why? And write a short passage.

SectionB

The main activities are 1a, 2 and 3a.本课重点活动是1a, 2和3a。

Ⅰ. Teaching aids and demands教学目标

1. learn other useful words and expressions:

most, better, minute, shelf, great, dear, borrow, of course, keep, return, post, newspaper, purse, money, anything, else, nothing, meal, umbrella

2. Talk about the present continuous tense:

What are you doing?

I’m looking for my purse.

Are you playing basketball?

No, I’m not.

3. Talk about how to buy and borrow things.

4. Talk about Lost and Found.

Ⅱ.Teaching aids教具

录音机/图片/报纸/书/课件

Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan五指教学方案

Step 1 Review第一步 复习(时间:10分钟)

1.(检查上次作业。)

T: Now, let’s check homework. S1, S2, S3 and S4, please report your answers to the class. S1, you, first. Go!

2.(两人对话。复习现在进行时。)

T: Work in pairs. Look at Page 10, 4, and make dialogs like these sentences. Attention!

Present continuous. I’ll give you two minutes to prepare. Then I’ll ask two students to act

out your dialogs.

3.(三人搭档活动。一位学生手拿任意一张图片或在黑板上画简笔画,另两位学生一问一

答,继续复习现在进行时的句子或一般现在时的句子。)

T: Work in groups. This time I’ll ask three students to act the picture out. How to do it?

(老师随即叫出三位学生,吩咐他们各自要做的任务。)

4.(老师与学生两人一起表演在书店买书的过程。导入1a。老师参与表演,学生会更加积

极地参与课堂教学活动。)

T: Let’s play a game.

(老师手拿一本仁爱版的英语教辅书。)

T: Boys and girls. I want to buy a book like this. Who is the boss of a bookstore? Who loves to act with me?

Step 2 Presentation第二步 呈现(时间:5分钟)

1.(利用课件或图片呈现1a。若用图片,老师课前应该已要求学生将有关书店买书活动的

新单词制成卡片,卡片上尽量显示图画和单词两部分。老师现在手拿一张书店的图片,

图片的下面写着“bookstore”。)

T: Look at the picture, where is it?

Ss: “书店”。

T: What is this in English? Read after me, please.

(老师拿着一张一学生正在买书的图片)

T: What is he doing now? S1, do you know?

S1: I think he is buying books.

2. (老师假设一种情景:假如你买不到想要的图书,那该怎么办吗?对,应该很有礼貌地向别人借一下。)

T: Let’s learn 1b. Learn how to borrow books from others.

T: Excuse me, may I borrow this book?

S1: Sure! Here you are!

T: How long can I keep it?

S2: Two weeks.

(同时把重、难点板书在黑板上。)

May I borrow...?

Sure!/Certainly!/Of course.

You must .../Thank you anyway.

You’re welcome.

Step 3 Consolidation第三步 巩固(时间:5分钟)

1.(听录音,做1a。)

T: Look at 1a. Just listen, please.

2.(表演竞赛。教室前面一书架上摆满仁爱版和其他版本图书,然后找三组学生表演1a,

最后学生们自己评出哪组表演的最优秀。老师对胜出者给予仁爱版图书以奖励。)

T: Work in groups. Three groups will come to the front of the classroom to act. Do you love

Ren’ai books? If you win, I will give two Ren’ai books to the winners. Which group will

win? Ready, please. (Two minutes later.) Let’s begin to act the dialogs out.

3.(双人对话。找两位学生表演1b,一学生买不到书,然后找好朋友借。)

T: Don’t look at your books. Now, I will ask two students to act 1b out. S1 and S2, you,

please.

Step 4 Practice第四步 练习(时间:15分钟)

1.(老师又拿出一学生像在路上寻找东西的图片。)

T: Well done. S2, look at the picture.Guess, what is he doing?

S2: I think he is looking for something.

T: You are right. He lost something.

(板书上句中划线单词lost,导入3a。板书如下:)

Lost: Found:

I lost a book. A book.

(一人正在寻找东西的图片。) Please call:

Please call: 8856309 8821437

寻物启示 失物招领

(老师解释板书的内容,叫学生预习3a一分钟。)

2.(让学生人手三张卡片,分别写上数字号码1、2、3,以备胜出者用。)

T: Are you ready? The first group, please.

(第一组表演结束后。)

T: Well done! Let’s clap for them. The second group, are you ready? Please.

(三组都表演结束后。)

T: Now, let’s choose the best group. which group is the best? Raise the number card. Go!

3.(听录音,做2和3a。)

T: Be quiet, please. Let’s listen to the tape. Don’t look at your books. Just listen, please.

(放完录音后。)

T: Now, look at your books, 2 and 3a on Page 12. Read after the tape.

(老师开始重放2的录音。)

4.(双人对话,做1b。)

T: Work in pairs. Do 1b on the Page 11. Pay attention to the key words and phrases.

(老师强调重、难点。)

May I borrow...?

Sure!/Certainly!/Of course.

You must do...

Thank you./Thank you anyway.

You’re welcome.

5.(分组表演。做2,全班分四组表演,每一组中每次抽出三人分别扮演Michael, Maria

和Girl。)

T: Work in groups and do 2. Now we have four groups. Every group sends three members to

be as Michael, Maria and Girl.

6.(表演竞赛。用表演1a的竞赛规则或方式来做2。)

T: Would you love to be winners? Do you want to get the red flag? Let’s do 2. How to do it?...

Step 5 Project第五步 综合探究活动(时间:10分钟)

1.(听录音,复述或复习1a, 2和3a的内容。)

(1)(先找一学生回忆1a的内容,然后听录音1a,再让其复述1a的内容。)

T: Boys and girls. Have you remebered the story of 1a? S1, you want to try? Retell the story,

please. Let’s clap for him/her!

(2)(鼓励更多的学生来参与复述2课文内容。)

T: S2, do you want to try? Try to retell the story of 2. Who else? Raise your hand. Wow, so many!

(3)(分组表演竞赛,做3a。表演即复习3a的内容。)

2. Homework:

(1)写一篇有关买书过程的小短文,大约10句话。

(2)写一则失物招领启示,不少于两个句子。

(3)预习13页的1a。

(4)如有兴趣,画一张本校的建筑物分布图。

Section C

The main activities are 1a and 2a.本课重点活动是1a和2a。

Ⅰ. Teaching aims and demands教学目标

1. Learn other useful words and expressions:

plan, next to,near, upstairs, news, attention, between, movie, show, hall, program, gone,

wind, activity,stamp, world

2. Talk about news and poster.

Ⅱ.Teaching aids教具

录音机/图片/挂图/单词卡片

Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan五指教学方案

Step 1 Review第一步 复习(时间:15分钟)

1.(对话表演,全班分为四组,每组各表演一个对话,其他学生认真听,找错误。对话时

间以一分钟为限,老师数句子,称为一分钟对话。第一组学生借东西,可以在教室内走

动。第二组东西丢了,去失物招领处找回来。第三组去书店买书。第四组请一个学生表

演动作,另两个学生用现在进行时对话。通过这个活动来热身,吸引学生的注意力,复

习现在进行时并复习前面的对话。)

T: Group 1, please!

S1: ...

S2: ...

T: Very good! 20 sentences! Can you find any mistakes in the dialog?...Yeah, you’re right.

Let’s go on, Group 2, please!

...

2.(贴一张本校的图片在黑板上,先把左边的学校场所名称用纸张遮起来。)

CLASSROOM BUILDING(教学楼。)

(1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8八间教室,9、10老师办公室,11、12、13、14、15、16学生宿舍。)

T: Look at the picture, answer my questions:

(指着电脑室。)

T: What are they doing?

Ss: They are playing on the computer.

T: What’s the name of the room? Can you guess?

Ss: Yes, computer room.

T: Where’s the computer room?

S1: It’s in the classroom building.

S2:It’s next to the lab.

T: Good. We can also say,“It’s upstairs.”它在楼上。

(板书划线部分,英汉对照,导入新词upstairs。)

T:Which room is upstairs next to the computer room?

S3: I think it’s a lab. Is it right?

T: Right.

(指着图书馆。)

T: What are they doing?

S4: They are reading books.

T: hat’s the name of the room?

S5: Library. Is it a library?

T: You are right. Where is the library?

S6: It’s next to the room. I think it’s next to the gym. It’s a gym near(在……附近)the library.Because many students are dancing in the room. So I guess it’s a gym.

T: Well done! What’s the meaning of “near”? You know, yes, 在……附近。Who can

tell me, where is the dormitory building?

S7: It’s near the classroom building.它在教学楼附近。

(板书划线部分。通过以上活动,不仅导入新词near, upstairs,而且复习了学校场所

名称和现在进行时。)

Step 2 Presentation 第二步 呈现(时间:5分钟)

1.(设置并板书听力任务。)

T: Listen to the tape and answer the questions:

(1)Where is my classroom?

(2)What do you do after school?

(3)What are near my classroom?

(4)Where is the computer room?

(听录音,回答问题。)

next to-near-upstairs-play soccer

(将关键词写在黑板上,呈现出1。)

2.(在平面图上填写学校场所。)

T: Read the passage and complete the places of the school.

Step 3 Consolidation 第三步 巩固(时间:5分钟)

1.(老师放录音1a。学生跟读。)

T: Follow the tape and repeat loudly.

2.(看图和黑板上的关键词复述短文。)

3.(完成1b和1c)

Step 4 Practice 第四步 练习(时间:15分钟)

1.(听2a的录音,回答问题。板书问题。)

(1)When does the game begin?

(2)Where is the game?

(3)When does the movie Gone with the Wind begin?

(4)When does the movie The sound of Music begin?

(5)Where can we watch the movies?

2.(学生跟读2a。)

3.(学生听做2b。)

4.(做3。)

T: Read Poster 1 and then fill in the blanks of Poster 2.

5.(用单词卡片再现本课新词,并造句。)

Examples:

T: What’s this in English, please?

Ss: Attention, please.

(出示“新闻”卡片。)

T: What’s this in English, please?

Ss: News. It’s a piece of news.它是一则新闻。

(出示“在……之间”卡片。)

Ss: Between, he sits between you and me.

(出示“邮票”卡片。)

T: How to say“邮票,邮展”in English?

S1: Stamp, stamp collection show.

(出示“世界”卡片。)

T: What’s this in English? How to say “在世界上”in English?

S2: World. In the world.

(出示“礼堂”卡片。)

S3: Hall. Come and see the stamp collection show in the school hall.

T: Wonderful, you are good boys and girls.

Step 5 Project 第五步 综合探究活动(时间:5分钟)

1.(描述理想的学校,把它画下来,每组请一个学生到黑板上画。)

2. (假设星期六晚上学校要在礼堂举行一个歌舞晚会,请一起制作一个海报。)

3. Homework:

(1)(复习本单元单词,以便下节课单词竞赛。)

(2)(准备一分钟对话。)

Section D

The main activities are 1,3a and 5.本课重点活动是1,3a和5。

Ⅰ. Teaching aims and demands教学目标

1. Learn the phonetics:

||, ||, ||, ||

2. Learn other useful words and expressions:

traffic, child, exercise, Japanese, the Great Wall, wonderful

3. Review the present continuous tense:

I’m looking for a book.

He isn’t cleaning the dormitory.

Are you doing your homework?

Yes, I am./No, I’m not.

Is he/she...?

Yes, he/she is./No, he/she isn’t.

What is he/she doing?

He/She is...

4. Talk about news.

Ⅱ. Teaching aids教具

录音机/单词卡片

Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案

Step 1 Review 第一步 复习(时间:15分钟)

1.(单词竞赛,老师抽查三排学生,被抽到的排,从左到右往下轮,每个学生读并拼出一

个单词,造一个句子。用上现在进行时态,单词一分,句子两分。全班同学一起找错误,

找到一个错误加两分。)

Example:

T: Please read the names of the school building, and make a sentence. One by one.

S1:Library. In the library. I’m reading in the library.

S2:Playground. On the playground. I’m running on the playground.

S3:Pool. The swimming pool. He’s swimming in the swimming pool.

(复习前面三课的单词,板书如下:)

library, playground, lab, room, gym, building, pool, motorcycle, road,

shelf, physics, keep, return, borrow

(通过竞赛,吸引学生注意力,活跃课堂气氛,调动学习积极性。)

2.(一分钟对话,复习现在进行时的肯定句,否定句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句及其回答。)

(比赛规则:老师抽一排,全班4组8对学生,编一个对话进行比赛,时间为一分钟。请

一个同学计时,老师数句子。一句一分,全班同学找错误,找到一个错误加两分,鼓励

学生,并能提高听力能力。)

3.(老师拿出一张照片,上面是一个日本女孩在健身房跳健美操。)

T: She is my pen pal, do you like her?

Ss: Yes, she is a beautiful girl, I like her a lot.

T: Is she running?

Ss: No, she isn’t.

T: What’s she doing?

Ss: She is dancing.

T: Yeah, right. She is taking exercise in the gym. 她在健身房做锻炼。Do you like taking

exercise?

Ss: Yes, we do.

T: Where is she from? Do you know?

Ss: She is from Japanese.

T: No, you are wrong. She is from Japan. She is Japanese. She is a Japanese girl.她是日本人,她是一个日本女孩。

(板书划线部分,英汉对照。导入exercise, Japanese。)

S1: I know, Kamiko is from Japan, she is Japanese.

S2: Xiaodingdang is from Japan, Kangfu is a Japanese boy.

S3: Yingtaoxiaowangzi is a Japanese girl, too.

T:You are all clever, you love cartoons. Who likes taking exercise in the cartoons? Can you

tell me?

S4: Daxiong likes taking exercise, so he is very strong.

S5: Kangfu doesn’t like taking exercise, so he is short and weak.

T:Good, you are wonderful.

Step 2 Presentation 第二步 呈现(时间:10分钟)

1.(呈现含/ts/、/dz/、/tr/、/dr/的单词卡片,让学生熟悉这些发音,为下面的操练做准

备。)

T: What’s this?

S: It’s “boats”.

T: What’s that?

S: It’s “shirts”.

(板书boats, shirts,要求学生找规律。)

T: Look at these two words. What can you find out?

S1: ...

S2: ...

T: Good! Shirts “ts” makes /ts/,boats “ts” , too.

You are clever! Read after me...

(再举个/dz/的例子,步骤同上;然后呈现/tr/音标,运用头脑风暴法要求学生尽可能多

地说出发这个音的单词,再进行归纳,讲授/dr/的方法同|tr|。并给出答案,谁能说出

1个单词就加1分。)

Example:

playgrounds/dz/, roads/dz/ , Australia /tr/,interest /tr/, restaurant /tr/, draw /dr/, drink

/dr/, hundred /dr/

T: Look at /tr/. What words have the sound /tr/ in them?

S: ...

T: Clever! I think “interest, Australia” have the sound /tr/.

Let’s go on another phonetics /dr/. Who knows...?

2.(听录音,跟读1。)

T: Read after the tape, please.

3.(全班大声齐读,巩固所学单标。)

4.(看3a图,听录音,判断正误。)

T: Look and listen carefully, fill in the blanks.

(板书。)

(1)He is ________ ________ in the gym in Picture 1.

(2)In picture 2, he is swimming in the ________ ________ .

(3)In picture 3, he is talking to ________ ________ ________ on the Great Wall.

Step 3 Consolidation 第三步 巩固(时间:5分钟)

1.(再放一遍录音,并给学生两分钟时间准备,看图问答。每组请一对同学,一句加两分。)

T: Ask and answer in pairs according to the pictures as possible as you can.

Example:

A: Where is Wen Wei in Picture 1/...?

B: He is...

A: What is he doing?

B: He is...

Step 4 Practice 第四步 练习(时间:10分钟)

1.(听录音,跟读4a, 4b。让学生再复习一遍本话题的重难点。)

2.(学生做2。)

T: Listen carefully and match.

3.(连线后,再让学生把这些句子变成否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句并回答。)

Example:

S1: Which place does Jane like best?

S2: I think she likes her bedroom best.

S3: Is Maria singing a song in the classroom?

S4: Yes, she is.

S5: Kangkang is playing soccer in the gym. Is it right or wrong?

S6: It’s wrong. He is playing soccer on the playground.

S7: What are their teachers doing?

S8: They are working in the office.

...

(通过双人活动,学生充分地掌握了本话题的4a和4b。)

Step 5 Project 第五步 综合探究活动(时间:5分钟)

1.(布置学生每人写一篇海报。)

2.(展示学生的海报并在班上读出来。)

Example:

Found: A yellow purse is in the Lost and Found Room. Please come to get it at 3∶00 p.m.

today.

(假设海报贴出来后,有几个同学前来认领钱包。写海报的同学当即采访他们。)

Questions:

(1)What color is the purse?

(2)What’s in the purse?

(3)Where’s the purse?

(4)What time can I get the purse?

Topic 3

Section A

The main activities are 1 and 2a.本课重点活动是1和2a。

Ⅰ. Teaching aims and demands教学目标

1.(1)Learn days of the week:

Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday

(2)Learn subjects:

history, math, art, geography, P.E.

2. Review present continuous Wh-questions:

-What class are they having?

-They’re having a music class.

3. Talk about subjects and timetable:

-What time does the class begin?

-At ten o’clock.

-What time does it finish?

-At twenty to eleven.

Ⅱ. Teaching aids教具

录音机/图片/小黑板

Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan五指教学方案

Step 1 Review 第一步 复习(时间:15分钟)

1.(师生共同说唱,复习现在进行时。)

T: Let’s chant “What are you doing?”

What are you doing now?

I’m singing now.

What are you doing now?

I’m dancing now.

What are you doing now?

I’m walking now.

What are you doing now?

I’m playing now.

(老师一边唱,一边做动作,全班同学跟着唱,一起做动作,活跃课堂,激发学生兴趣。)

2.(通过复习,导入科目。)

T: What are you doing now?

Ss: We are singing a song.

T: What are we doing now? We can also say “We are having a class now.” What class are

we having? We are having an English class.

(我们正在上什么课?我们正在上英语课。)

(板书划线部分,英汉对照,导出新的词组have an English class。)

T: Do you have an English class every day?

Ss: Yes, we do.

T: What time does the class begin?

Ss: At ten to eight.

T: What time does the class finish?

Ss: At twenty-five to nine.

(板书划线部分,引出生词begin, finish。)

(挂出小黑板,开始呈现科目,练习问科目,上、下课时间单词。)

Subject Time

(begin-finish) What day

English 7∶50-8∶35 every day

Math 8∶45-9∶30 every day

Geography 9∶50-10∶35 Monday

History 10∶45-11∶30 Tuesday

Biology 14∶00-14∶45 Wednesday

Art 14∶55-15∶40 Thursday

P.E. 15∶50-16∶35 Friday

T: Look at the blackboard, answer my questions. Do you have a math class every day?

Ss: Yes, we do.

T: What time does the class begin?

Ss: At...

T: What time does the class finish?

Ss: At...

T: Now I give you two minutes to practice these sentences. You work in pairs.

(给学生两分钟时间练习,同桌对话。一个同学问,一个同学答,然后交换角色。)

3.(引出表示星期的单词。)

T: Do you have a Chinese class today?

Ss: Yes, we do.

T: What day is it today?

Ss: It is Monday.

(板书呈现生词Monday,学习询问今天星期几及其回答。)

T: What class do we have on Tuesday? 在星期二,我们上什么课?

Ss: History.历史课。

(帮助学生回答,并再给学生两分钟时间,练习星期的表达法。)

Step 2 Presentation 第二步 呈现(时间:5分钟)

(设置并板书听力任务。让学生带着任务听录音,可以降低难度。)

What day is it today?

What class are they having?

What time does the class begin?

What time does it finish?

(听录音,回答问题。)

Wednesday-have a music class-begin-finish

(将关键词写在黑板上,呈现出1,为下一步学生不看课本自由表演打下基础。)

Step 3 Consolidation 第三步 巩固(时间:5分钟)

1.(老师放录音1,示范让学生跟读,用铅笔标重读与语调。)

T: Follow the tape and draw “up or down” with your pencil like this.

2.(老师让学生擦去所标重读与语调,先自读,然后跟录音一起读,逐句核对语音语调。

这样做可以集中学生注意力,提高效率。)

T: Rub them clean and now read and check your pronunciation sentence by sentence. Go!

3.(人机对话,提高学生兴趣。)

T: You are Jane. Listen to Helen and make a dialog with her.

4.(学生两人一组表演1。)

T: Work in pairs. Look at the blackboard and act the dialog out.

Step 4 Practice第四步 练习(时间:10分钟)

1.(老师把一张漂亮的图片贴在黑板上,上面是一张英语课程表,下面是六个问题。)

T: Look at the timetable and answer the questions.

(1)How many lessons do you have every day?

(2)How many English lessons do you have every week?

(3)What time do morning classes begin?

(4)What time is school over?

(5)What is your favorite subject?

(6)How often do you do outdoor activities?

2.(使用动作复习有关科目和星期的单词。)

T: Now, look at me and guess, what am I doing? Which class am I in?

(老师做出唱歌跳舞的动作。)

Ss: You are singing and dancing in music class.

T: What day do you have a music class?

Ss: On Wednesday.

(让一个同学做动作,另外两个同学一问一答。)

Example:

S1: 做画画动作。

S2: What is he doing? And which class is he in?

S3: He is drawing pictures in art class.

(小组活动进行替换操练,完成2b。)

3.(呈现P183的两幅图片,双人活动,进行对话练习。)

T: Let’s read 3 and work in pairs like this:

Examples:

A: What day is it today?

B: It’s...

A: What class are they having?

B: They’re...

A: What time does the class begin?

B: At...

A: What time does the class finish?

B: At...

4.(让学生做4。)

T: Listen and fill in the chart.

Step 5 Project 第五步 综合探究活动(时间:10分钟)

1.(做一个调查,采访班上的同学,了解他们一周中每一天喜欢的科目及原因。)

T: Please design your favorite timetable for a week and fill in the chart.

Time Favorite subject Like/Dislike Reasons What day

8∶00-9∶00 Art Like very much Like drawing pictures Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

2.(学生完成调查表格后,把调查结果汇报给全班同学。)

T: You can report it to your class like this:

On Monday, my favorite subject is art. It begins at eight and finishes at nine. I like it very

much. Because I like drawing pictures.

3. Homework:

(做英语课程表。)

Section B

The main activities are 1a and 2.本课重点活动是1a和2。

Ⅰ. Teaching aims and demands教学目标

1. Learn some useful words and expressions:

question, Australia, easy, interesting, difficult, boring

2. Talk about likes and dislikes:

Why do/don’t you like English?

Because it’s easy and interesting./Because it’s difficult and boring.

Ⅱ. Teaching aids教具

录音机/小黑板/卡片/图片/照片/投影仪

Ⅲ. Five瞗inger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案

Step 1 Review第一步 复习(时间:15分钟)

1.(师生互动复习旧问候语。)

T: Good morning, class.

Ss: Good morning, Miss.../Mr....

T: What day is it today?

Ss: It is...

T: What class are we having?

Ss: We’re having an English class.

(提问全班男生。)

T: What time does the class begin?

Boys: At...

(提问全班女生。)

T: What time does it finish?

Girls: At...

2.(分组讨论问题,复习有关科目、星期的特殊疑问句。)

T: OK, very good! Now take out your schedule, look at it and ask and answer in groups.

取出一个小黑板,呈现以下问题:

Questions:

(1)How many lessons do you have every day?

(2)How many English/Chinese...lessons do you have every week?

(3)What time is school over?

(4)What is your favorite subject?

(5)How often do you do outdoor activities?

3.(请一组同学到讲台上进行连锁问答,第一个人问,第二个人答,第二个人接着问,第

三个人答。)

4. ①(使用单词卡片教学生词question, Australia, easy, difficult, interesting,boring。)

②(把生词先变成词组,再变成句子,进行扩充操练。)

(出示question的单词卡。)

Example:

T: Do you have any questions? Yes or no?

Ss: No, we have no questions.

(出示Australia单词卡。)

T: Australia. I come from Australia.

(出示first单词卡,指着第一排的第一个同学。)

T: You are the first in row one. May I ask you the first question? What do you think of our

school life?

S1: I like the school life.

(出示last单词卡,指着这一排的最后一个同学。)

T: Well done, you are the last one. May I ask you the last question? Do you like the school life?

S2: Yes, I like it, too.

(出示easy和difficult的单词卡。)

T: Do you like math? Is it easy or difficult?

S3: Yes, I do. It’s easy.

S4: No, I don’t think so. I think it’s difficult.

(出示interesting和boring的单词卡。)

T: Do you like playing games? Why?

S5: Yes, I do. Because it’s interesting.

T: Wonderful, then do you like learning about the past?

S6: No, I don’t. It’s boring.

③(用情景对话来复习巩固本课的生词。假设班上来了一个教师Mr.White,请一个同学扮演这个角色,大家来采访他,一个同学问一个问题,尽量用上新词。)

Example:

S1: Where do you come from?

Mr.White: I come from Australia.

S2: Are you a teacher?

Mr.White: Yes, I am.

S3: Do you like English?

Mr.White: Yes, I do.

S4: Why do you like English?

Mr.White: Because it’s easy and interesting.

S5: Do you like Chinese?

Mr.White: No, I don’t.

S6: Why don’t you like it?

Mr.White: Because it’s difficult and boring.

Step 2 Presentation第二步 呈现(时间:10分钟)

1.(设置并板书听力任务,让学生带着任务听录音。)

T: Listen to the tape, make True(T)or False(F) for these sentences and correct them.

(1)Ms. Jones comes from America.

(2)She teaches English.

(3)She teaches Grade 2.

(4)She has twelve lessons every week.

(5)She likes the school life.

Step 3 Consolidation 第三步 巩固(时间:10分钟)

1.(老师放录音1a,示范让学生跟读,用铅笔标重读与语调。)

T: Follow the tape and draw “up or down” with your pencil like this.

2.(老师让学生擦去所标重读与语调,先自读,然后跟录音一起读,逐句核对语音语调。)

T: Rub them clean and read and check your pronunciation sentence by sentence. Let’s begin.

七年级下册英语教学课件 篇2

关键词:三生,三生课堂,英语教学

明德中学 “三生”理念 ( 生命教育、生活教育和生态教育) 是在新一轮课程改革背景下引进的。其主旨是减负增效, 打造高效课堂。“中小学生命教育的理论和实践研究”首席专家肖川教授认为:“生命教育”作为教育的价值追求, 作为真正人道的教育, 其目的是帮助学生更好的理解生命的意义, 确立生命尊严的意识, 高扬生命的价值, 使他们能拥有一个美好的人生。1生活教育即从生活中学习, 教育在生活中进行。生态教育是指教育中的教师、学生、教学内容以及教学资源等各因素应该像自然界的生态系统一样, 相互联系、相互依存、相互作用, 最终实现人与人、人与自然以及人与社会的全面和谐、可持续发展的教育。

所谓英语 “三生课堂”, 是指让英语课堂 “生命化、生活化和生态化”。“三生课堂”要求老师关注学生个体的 “生命、生活、生态”, 创设优质高效课堂。要打造英语 “三生课堂”教师应明确学生才是学习的主体, 把课堂还给学生, 让学生自主学习、自主探究、自主发展、让教学结果自然生成, 从而提高课堂效率。下面笔者以 《人教版新目标七年级英语下册》为例, 分析如何有效实现英语 “三生课堂”。

1. 让学生自主, 打造生命化课堂

英语 “三生课堂”以学生终身发展、全面发展为本, 为学生的终身发展和幸福奠基。这就要求我们教师尊重每一个学生, 把自主性还给学生, 让每一朵花都能绽放。要营造出富有生命力的英语课堂氛围, 教师在设置教学环节时要难度适宜, 跳一跳就能够得着的目标才是适合学生的, 否则将大大挫伤学生的积极性, 让课堂沉闷无聊。以记英语单词为例, 很多学生畏难不愿记单词, 为此笔者将每单元单词按10个一组分配, 每天记10个, 大大降低了难度, 第二天课前笔者将花5分钟时间以学习小组为单位口头抽查单词记忆情况。每个学生抽查一个单词, 全对的小组可以加分。因为第一天回家抄写并默写了这10个单词, 第二天他们通常都很有信心来回答单词。学生们总是抢着预约第二天的单词抽查名单。再比如默写单词, 笔者先前一次默写一个单元, 学生得满分者甚少, 后来笔者把一个单元分两次默写, 全对者比先前多了, 学生也更喜欢默单词了。所以教师在设置任务时要充分考虑学生的水平, 布置难度适宜的练习, 这样效果或许更好。

2. 教育从生活中来, 到生活中去, 使学习生活化

陶行知先生说, “生活即教育, 在生活里找教育, 为生活而教育”, 这要求我们备课时不是从教材、教参出发, 而是从学生的生活实际出发, 课堂以生活为本。在讲授Unit 8 Is there a post office near here时, 笔者就先搜集了部分学生家庭附近的建筑物, 在课堂活动 “ A guessing game”中, 选择一些学生上讲台来, 其他学生猜测 “Is there a/an…near your home?”, 因为这些建筑物来自学生身边, 所以学生们积极性很高, 他们想知道自己同学家附近有些什么建筑物, 而那些上台的学生也很希望与大家分享自己家旁边有何种建筑物。再比如在讲授Unit 9 What does he look like? 时, 笔者预先搜集了学生家长的一些照片并设置了一个孩子用英语描述自己父母的长相的环节, 再出其不意地放出孩子们父母的照片, 家长的参与让孩子对本堂课印象十分深刻。当笔者问孩子们: “Do you love your mother / father?” 和 “I think your mother is the most beautiful woman /your father is the most handsome man” 时, 孩子们都给予了肯定回答。这样的环节取材于孩子们的生活, 同时还渗透着浓浓的亲情教育。

3. 小组合作, 人人参与, 教师巧设问题, 打造生态化的课堂

英语 “三生课堂”强调小组合作, 共同参与。生态化英语课堂强调把教学各要素看成一个教学的生态系统, 以实现教师和学生共同和谐发展。教师着眼于学生整体, 让学生小组合作探究问题, 自然生成。以Unit 4 Don’t eat in class为例, 这个单元重点是谈论规则, 笔者设置了一个环节, 小组合作为本班制定班规, 同时选出最酷班规。孩子们分组合作, 讨论热烈。最后纷纷要求展示自己小组制定的班规。再比如英语写作, 传统写作模式中老师把题目给定, 对题目做点简单分析, 让学生独立完成, 结果是一些学生总觉得无话可写。笔者的做法是对于一些难度较大的作文, 采取合作学习模式, 大家集思广益, 共同探讨完成作文。在这种模式下, 平时不爱写作文的学生在其他同学的带领下纷纷提出自己的观点或看法, 每个小组成员都会或多或少地贡献自己的力量。以小组合作形式写出文章, 再以小组合作的方式互相批改作文, 最后老师总结。随着合作机会的增多, 学生们的互帮互助意识增强了, 团队感也增强了。写作变得有趣味性了。要打造生态化课堂, 作为课堂组织者, 引领者的老师也要善于设置问题。

“三生”英语课堂要求老师以培养学生将来的生存能力为目标更加用心地去备课, 让自己的课堂符合基本的认知规律和教学规律, 不能破坏学生自然的生长过程, 让每一朵花都自然地开放。

参考文献

[1]汤罗英.明德三生课堂教学模式的实践与探索[D]湖南师范大学硕士论文2014.5

[2]许韶歆.创建三生课堂提高教学效益[J]基础教育参考2012.08

[3]汪小红, 刘忠政.论中学英语课堂教学的生态化[J]贵州师范学院学报2014 (11)

对人教版七年级下册英语教材分析 篇3

关键词:教材;七年级英语;教材内容结构和编排设计

中图分类号:G634 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1671-864X(2016)03-0000-01

一、教材简介

《新目标英语》(人教版七年级下册) 教材分析《Go for it》七年级下册共12个单元,加上复习单元2 个,文化背景知识和学习策略等部分补充材料。总的来说,这个长度对于一个学期的教学是合适的,与之前的教材相比, 省去了期中和期末的复习单元总结。在目录中,每一个单元中包括了题目、主题、功能、结构、目的语、单词、复习点这几部分。附录包括课文知识点、磁带录音 语音知识、语法、词汇与表达、单词index、名字列表、不规则动词变化表。每一单元都只有3页,分为A部分和B部分,各部分占一页要介绍基础性的语言知识,例如单词、句型、语法,而 B部分主要进行巩固和运用。在这两部分中,都比较好地结合了听、说、读、写四种能力的训练,但 A部分更注重听和说,B部分注重读和写。在 B部分结束之后,就会有一个简单的自我检测,这部分一方面是对学生学习的检测或总结,另外一方面则是带有一点拔高性质的要求。每个单元还有self check部分,供学生自我检测本单元所学的语言知识之用。它采用“语言的输入——学生的消化吸收——学生的语言输出”为主线编排的。通过确定language Goal,采用听、说、读、写,自我检测等手段,有效提高语言习得者的学习效率,有利于习得者的语言产出,体现了以学生为主体的思想。

二、教材特点

(一)图文并茂。

当打开教材时,你会被里面生动而又有趣、诙谐而又美的图片吸引,几乎每一页中都有插画,这对于七年级的学生来说,提升了他们的阅读兴趣,进而让他们爱上英语,拥有好的学习动机,是大有裨益的。

(二) 实用性强。

每一个单元的主题都取材于学生的学习生活,与他们的认知水平、年龄、生活经历,习惯都有密切的联系, 例如: Unit 1:Can you play the guitar? Unit 3: How do you get to school? Unit 6:I am watching TV. Unit 11: How was your school trip? 等。这些话题来自生活,所以对于学生来说,他们都懂,也有话说,也可以在实际生活中用到,所以说实用性很强。

然而它的优点其实也隐藏着缺点,譬如说,中国很多偏远地区的学校,学生们还没有机会摸到吉他,没有电视机看,没有出过大山,这些因素又造成了这套教材在地区选择上的局限性。这也是对中国教育提出的高要求,让每一个小孩受到同等的教育是很紧迫的。

三、教学目的

培养学生对英语的学习兴趣,形成有效的学习策略,有效提高学习效率,发展双基能力,培养听、说、读、写的能力,使学生初步获得运用英语的能力,达到语言运用能力的迁移和拓展。

四、教学措施和方法

措施:培养学习兴趣,引导学生掌握正确的学习方法和策略,提高学习效率;发挥学生主体和教师主导作用:用良好的师生关系,协调课堂气氛,培养学生开口说英语的勇气和信心;引导学生实现语言的迁移,加强日常生活中英语口语的运用;鼓励学生自主探索,合用探究,共同提高。

1、加强词汇教学。包括单词拼写,词义记忆,语用功能的训练,在平常的教学中一定要常抓不懈。词汇是文章、句子的基本单位,词汇量的大小,将直接关系到学生能否流利地运用英语进行交际;能否熟练地用英语读和写;能否顺利地用英语思考。从去冬期末考试所反映的问题看,在今后的教学中,在加强拼读与拼写的同时,应帮助学生进行有意识记,应加强对词的用法及内在含义的理解,要培养学生用英语解释单词的能力,逐步启发引导学生用英语思考。单词教学一定要做到词不离句,这样,学生在学会了单词的同时,也学会了词的一些基本用法。

2、基本的语法教学一定要与语境相结合。进行语法操练时,要坚持

“四位一体”,即话题、语境、结构、功能相结合。抓住话题,联系语境,确定语法结构,明确语法功能(交际功能)。要重视语法知识对于培养语言运用功能的基础作用,又要注重改革教法。课堂上一定要有生动活泼的教学活动。枯燥的题海战术已不能适应现今的英语教学。

3、加强交际用语教学。用英语进行交际是英语教学的根本目标。在教学语言功能项目时,要尽量避免格式化,不能限制学生的思维能力,要培养学生灵活运用语言的应变能力。

4、此书采用任务型语言教学,以学生为主体,且每一单元设计有4-5个pair/group work,学生每一堂课都有充分的练习时间,以此来强化新单词以及新的语法结构。同时,通过多样化的活动提升学生其他方面的能力,如反应能力,记忆能力,分辨能力,组织能力等。笔者所实习的育才中学在组织课堂教学方面做得非常好,教师不仅基本功扎实,教学方法好,而且注重提升学生的思想。如教unit 3 动物这一单元,就注重深入要爱护动物,和动物做朋友,在unit 4职业这一方面,则强调应注重男女平等,并不是所有nurse都是女性,也并非所有警察都为男性等等。这一方面,值得我们借鉴与学习。

5、进一步培养阅读能力。阅读能力的培养是英语教学的又一重点。阅读能力的培养在于平时。教师在平时讲解阅读理解题时,应着力帮助学生分析语言材料,而不是核对答案。

英语七年级下册教学反思 篇4

新教材改版后的七年级下册语篇加长,词汇量相对来说也大了,因此难度比老教材大了些。这倒是我认为的优点,因为老教材七八年级的跨度太大,从七年级下册开始让学生接触点有些难度的语篇,有利于七八年级的过渡。但是从学生的掌握情况来看,事情并不乐观。并且由于本学期时间短,加之课程难度的加大,学生的学习时间保证不了,练习量跟不上,所以学生对于学习仅仅是疲惫的完成作业,收获并不大。作为老师来说,看着学生的学习情况干着急,比如第三单元的句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth..很多学生在运用时总是不能做到很准确。当然从老师这方面来说,可能课堂上的强化训练不够,从学生来方面来说,那就是作业巩固练习做的少。学生手里的教辅《同步》和《配套》都是极好的学习资料,因为时间关系,很难完整的去完成。

短小的对话及文章我是要求学生去背诵的,因为就英语学习来讲,背诵是有诸多好处的。但是部分学生的重视程度不够,一节课背不过,几节课过后检查仍然背不过,学生和老师把课堂的疲惫又拖到了课下。针对这种情况,还得有重点的各个去击破,否则不认真对待的态度一旦蔓延,局面将是更难扭转,这个情况在七年级三班尤其严重。对于能够背诵的学生来说,问题也是一箩筐。首先是他们只是机械的背诵,这样的记忆保持时间短,并且对于背诵的知识不能融会贯通。如文章中的句型It’seasytodosth.不少学生是能背过,但是在做题时他们并不知道往课本去靠,只是凭想当然的乱编。学生能背过说明他们还是很用心的,以后需要正确去引导理解记忆。

匆忙的赶进度其实未必可取,还是扎扎实实的走好每一步更重要。

七年级英语下册教学计划 篇5

彭 兰

一、指导思想

教师是学生学习的促进者,学习能力的培养者,更是学生人生的引路人。教师的任务是教书育人,但不能只做一个“教书匠”,更要做个“教育者”,要充分了解每个学生各个时期的心理状态并进行及时适度的处理,让他们的综合素质得到全面发展。

二、学情分析

七年级(1703)班及(1712)班现有学生115名,英语水平不等。学生的英语基础知识和听说能力普遍较差,大部分学生虽然在小学接触过英语,但应用能力十分薄弱,特别是听力题,很大一部分学生听起来都很吃力。面对学生掌握英语的程度不一,将采用分层教学与整体教学相结合的方式完成教学任务,努力提高他们的英语水平。另外,两班学生在情感态度学习策略和文化意识方面还存在诸多需要进一步解决的问题。例如:个别学生不明确学习英语的目的;有些同学对学好英语缺乏自信,不敢用英语表达;缺乏小组合作意识;一些学生没养成良好的学习习惯,不能做好课前预习课后复习,学习没有计划性和策略性;不善于发现和总结语言规律,不注意知识的巩固和积累。

三、教材分析

新课标七年级下册共12个单元。全书采取任务型语言教学模式,融汇话题、交际功能和语言结构,形成了一套循序渐进的生活化的学习程序。每个单元都列出明确的语言目标,主要的功能项目与语法结构,需要掌握的基本词汇,并分为A、B两部分。A部分是基本的语言内容,B部分是知识的扩展和综合的语言运用。每个单元还有self check部分,供学生自我检测本单元所学的语言知识之用。它采用“语言的输入——学生的消化吸收——学生的语言输出”为主线编排的。通过确定language Goal,采用听、说、读、写、自我检测等手段,可以有效提高语言习得者的学习效率,有利于习得者的语言产出,体现了以学生为主体的思想。

四、教学目标

培养学生对英语的学习兴趣,形成有效的学习策略,有效提高学习效率,发展双基能力,培养听、说、读、写的能力,使学生初步获得运用英语的能力,达到语言运用能力的迁移和拓展。钻研新课标,提高自己的教学水平,真正做到教学相长,努力达到学校规定的教学指标。

五、教学措施和方法:

1.合理运用翼课网教学软件,布置相关口语与语法作业,每天背诵课文中的对话。目的:要求学生背诵并默写,培养语感。

2.每天记5个生词,2个常用句子或习语。实施:利用“互测及教师抽查”及时检查,保证效果并坚持下去。

3.培养学习兴趣,引导学生掌握正确的学习方法和策略,提高学习效率; 4.继续坚持每周英语书写练习。

5.举办英语配音比赛,使用翼课网的配音内容,培养学生开口说英语的勇气和信心;

6.鼓励学生多与英方学生邮件沟通,加强日常生活中英语口语的运用; 7.加强听力训练。

8.关注学生的情感,营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学氛围。9.加强对学生学习策略的指导,为他们终身学习奠定基础。

六、教学内容与课时进度:

第一周(3.3-3.11): 复习Unit1 + Unit2 第二周(3.12-3.18): Unit2练习+ Unit3 第三周(3.19-3.25): Unit3练习+ Unit1-3测试 第四周(3.26-4.1): Unit4

第五周(4.2-4.4): Unit4练习+ Unit5(4.5-4.7):清明节假期 第六周(4.9-4.15):Unit5 + Unit6 第七周(4.16-4.22): Unit6 + Unit4-6测试

第八周(4.23-4.28): 期中考试复习

第九周(4.29-5.1): 五.一假期 第九周(5.2-5.6): Unit7 第十周(5.7-5.13): Unit7练习+ Unit8 第十一周(5.14-5.20): Unit8练习+ Unit9

第十二周(5.21-5.27): Unit9 + Unit7-9测试

第十三周(5.28-6.3): Unit10

第十四周(6.4-6.10): Unit10练习+ Unit11 第十五周(6.11-6.15): Unit11 + Unit12(6.16-6.18): 端午节

第十六周(6.18—6.19): 中考 第十六周(6.20—6.24): Unit12 第十七周(6.25—7.1): 期末复习第十八周(7.2—7.7):期末考试

本学期的教学任务重,教学时间很短,但我们将继续本着团结一致,勤沟通,勤研究,重探索,重实效的原则,将七年级英语教学革命进行到底!

七年级下册英语课件内容 篇6

一、教学内容分析

本单元是Goforit七年级上册中第八单元“Whenisyourbirthday?”。单元的核心话题是谈论日期,课文始终围绕这一主题展开,我们要学习序数词的构成以及运用序数词表示日期的方法;学会运用when引导的特殊疑问句询问日期;学习名词所有格(‘s所有格)的构成和使用。语言知识和语言技能部分主要是围绕核心话题时设计安排了许多听、说、读、写的任务活动,来不断丰富巩固这一话题的词汇及习惯短语。我将灵活运用这些活动,并将其中的一些活动进行变化或整合。

二、教学目标分析

本单元总体目标:

通过本单元的学习让学生掌握所学目标语言;学会日期(年、月、日)的表达法;在互动的交流中理解生日更多的含义并学会谈论自己、同学以及父母家人的生日:学会自己安排作息时间。

根据《英语课程标准》关于总目标的.具体描述,结合本单元的教材内容,我按认知目标、能力目标、德育目标三方面将本单元的教学目标细化:

1、认知目标

1.语音:在日常生活中做到语音、语调基本正确、自然、流畅。

2.词汇:掌握1----12月份的表达,序数词1----31的表达,

speechcontest,party,schooltrip,SchoolDay,

arefestival,music,etc.

3.日常交际用语:-Whenisyourbirthday?

-Mybirthdayis…

-Howoldareyou?

-I’m…

4.话题:Talkaboutdate.

2、能力目标

在连惯的听说读写活动中,训练学生的逻辑思维,快速反应能力和实践能力,使学生能熟练运用新句型来谈论年龄和日期。

3、德育目标

热爱生命,孝敬父母的思想教育。

三、学生学情分析

本单元的主题是询问和谈论日期,围绕这一主题进行一系列的交际活动,使学生掌握日期的表达法,正确使用when引导的特殊疑问句对日期进行询问。在学习日期的表达法时要先学习序数词的构成,学生在以前的课程里已经学习了基数词,对于两种数词之间的区别一定会令学生感到头痛,教师要引导学生运用对比的方法,找出构成规律,总结特殊变化,对比强化记忆。

引导学生采用Role-playing&Comparing的学习策略,学习一些新的词汇,掌握一些重点句型,在师-生,生-生,小组的练习过程中,学会表达日期。同时,教师应从学生的生活经验和兴趣出发,在课堂教学中应设计任务型教学活动,体现以学生为主体的教学活动,让学生在完成各项任务的过程中自主学习语言,提高综合运用语言能力。在这一课中,我们可以根据情况设计一些实际操作演示的活动,教唱生日歌,月份歌,让学生自己带日历,问同学生日,提高学生的参与兴趣。

四、教学策略

《新目标英语》中的具体语言目标是通过各种各样的Tasks来实现的;整个教学过程中,各种语言结构、语言功能与不同的学习任务有机的结合。教学的实质是交际,为此我选用了以下教学法:

1、提问引入法通过提问,集体,分组,分行回答,或学生逐个回答的形式开展教学,检查和巩固新旧知识。

2、交际功能法通过集体,分组,两人,个人操练等形式,达到交际的目的。

教学模式和教师特色

针对本课的内容,我采用了五步教学法:第一步:热身--激活旧知识,创设轻松活跃的课堂气氛。第二步:呈现--呈现新内容,感知旧内容;第三步:操练--用多种方式操练新知识;第四步:巩固--通过游戏,听力练习和笔头练习相结合的方式,巩固新知识。第五步:应用--布置任务性活动,让学生在用中学,在乐中学,学了就用。同时坚持“教师为主导,学生为主体,任务为基础”的教学原则,在课堂教学的不同环节教师扮演自身作为“设计者,研究者,组织者,促进者,协调者”的角色。所以本课时以任务型教学为主,融合直观教学法,情景教学法和交际教学法,培养学生口语交际能力,培养学生观察能力、英语思维能力和动手能力。

五、教学重难点

根据对教材和学生的学情分析,本课时确定的重难点如下:

重点:When引导的特殊疑问句的构成和使用。

难点:学习序数词的构成和日期的表达法。

六、教学过程设计

TheFirstPeriod

Teachingaims:

1.Learnnewwords:animals—tiger,koalabear,elephant,dolphin,panda,lion,penguin,giraffedescriptionwords—cute,fun,smart.

2.Listenandcheck(√)theanimals.

3.Practicetheconversation:describeanimals

Teachingmethods:

listenandsay,readandwrite

Teachingprocedures:

Step1Presentation(1a)

Step3Pairwork(1c)

Practicetheconversationsusingthedescriptionwords.

A:Let’sseethelions.

B:Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?

A:Becausethey’recute.

Step4Consolidation

Freetalk

Askstudentstopresenttheirconversationstotheclass.

Step5Summary

Wordsandconversations

Step6Homework

Rememberthewordsandconversations.

教后一得:

七年级下册英语教学课件 篇7

一、参阅式问题 (referential question) 的理论基础

提问是课堂教学效果的关键。在《朗文语言教学及应用语言学词典》中, 问题被分为展示性问题、评价性问题和参阅式问题三类。其中, 参阅式问题指的是那些没有固定答案的开放性问题。纽南 (Nunan) 的研究表明, 当教师使用参阅式问题时, 学生使用的语言更为复杂, 更接近自然环境的话语。因此, 参阅式问题能有效地培养学生的自主性、表达能力和思维能力。这样的提问效果和Cartoon Time板块的教学意义最接近。

Brown (1994) 还介绍了一些参阅式问题的类型, 如知识型问题:引导出根据事实的答案, 检验对信息的回忆和识别;理解型问题:要求进行解释和推测;应用型问题:要求学生把听到或读到的信息用于新情景;推理型问题:要求学生从材料中得出不能直接找到的结论;评价型问题:要求学生根据标准对好坏是非作出判断, 并说明理由, 等等。这几种问题类型相辅相成, 在教学更可以交互出现。

二、Cartoon time故事教学中的提问现状

1. 错误使用Story Time模式, 偏重知识点的提问。

在Cartoon Time的教学中, 重文本中的新单词, 新语法, 而忽略故事本身。当我们提出的问题知识性太强时, 学生就无法融入到故事中来。

2. 过多使用展示性问题, 违背教材意义。

Cartoon time部分在教材中起到承上启下的作用。展示性问题是指只有一个正确答案的问题, 例如“What、Who、Where”这样的问句, 它们的过度使用, 会使学生对文本的理解流于表面, 从而思维固化。

3. 提问脱离学生生活实际, 学生缺乏主动性。

Cartoon Time中一个个Bobby、Sam和他们的朋友的小故事是学生日常生活中的缩影, 这些小故事常常能引起学生的共鸣。我们提出的问题如果脱离生活, 没有和学生自身关联起来, 学生感受不到自己与故事之间的密切联系, 就会缺少想要表达的意愿和热情, 成为一个个旁观者。

本文将以译林小学英语教材“4B Unit7 What’s the matter?”中的Cartoon time部分为例, 在实践中分析和探讨如何组合、运用这些参阅式问题。

三、参阅式问题 (referential question) 的运用实践

1. 知识型问题设计———预热信息背景。

【活动设计一】在本课伊始, 我们可以通过呈现Bobby的图片来导入话题。

T:Bobby is our old friend.Can you say something about Bobby?

这样的问题比较宽泛, 我们可以给学生一些Bobby的图片, 设置一些梯度 (见图1) 。

学生通过观察图片, 对旧知进行回忆和识别, 一般可以做出以下回答:

S1:Bobby has a friend, Sam.

S2:Bobby can play table tennis.

S3:Bobby likes cakes.

S4:Bobby has a sister, Tina.

S5:Bobby’s mother loves Bobby very much.

【思考一】通过这个问题, 学生回忆了Bobby其人其事。他们可以较为自主地思考整合一些关于Bobby的旧知。同时, 这个知识型问题还为学生接下来的阅读提供了背景信息:Bobby likes cakes.所以文本中Bobby的蛋糕砸坏了会那么伤心;Bobby的家庭信息, 他有一个爱美的姐姐和爱他的妈妈。

2. 理解型问题设计———推测文本内容。

【活动设计二】在本课呈现文本前, 我们可以先出现Bobby的面部表情 (见图2) , 引导学生通过观察图片来预测故事。

师生对话如下:

T:Look at Bobby.What’s the matter with Bobby?

S1:He’s not happy.

S2:He’s sad.

S3:He’s worried.

S4:He’s ill.

T:Can you guess why?

S1:Maybe he’s tired.

S2:Maybe he’s hungry.

S3:Maybe he’s thirsty.

S4:Maybe he’s ill.

【思考二】通过这两个理解型问题, 学生抓住了图片的细节, 并推及己身, 发散思维。在这里, 我们能看到师生间思维的碰撞, 学生兴趣的唤醒和学习主动性的启动。

3. 综合型问题设计———解读文本大意。

在学生接触了文本的具体内容后, 我们可以应用以下几种参阅式问题来完成教学目标解读文本:

(1) 用知识型问题检查学生对教材的理解。

【活动设计三】在看完文本动画或者读完整篇文本后, 我们可以这样提问:

Why is Bobby not happy?

How did Mrs.Fox make the call?

【思考三】第一个问题引导学生观察了图片、关注了细节, 第二个问题引导学生精读文本, 培养了学生的自学能力。知识型问题往往直击文本的根本, 能有效地检查学生对故事的理解和引导学生对细节的把握。

(2) 用推理型问题检查学生的语用能力。

【活动设计四】同桌讨论下列问题, 引导学生根据生活经验对故事后续进行推测:

What will Bobby’s mother say?

What will Bobby say?

【思考四】推理型问题往往能对文本进行深层挖掘。它们打破了学生读完即丢的思维惯性, 并给学生提供了表达自己所思、所想的机会。学生的思维不会被固定答案束缚, 他们愿意主动参与讨论, 互相印证各自的看法, 在无形中检查了他们的语用能力。

(3) 用评价型问题激发学生的情感。

【活动设计五】在学生理解文本后, 我们可以提出一些学生需要深入思考和有自己的想法与态度后才能回答的问题, 也就是评价型问题来激发学生的情感。

T:What do you think of Bobby?

S1:He’s not careful.

T:What do you think of Bobby’s mother?

S3:She’s nice.

S4:She loves Bobby too much.

T:What do you think of Mrs.Fox?

S5:She’s a good teacher.

【思考五】评价型问题能有效地激活学生的思维, 并培养学生正确的情感态度。在学生对文本内容有了深刻的把握, 对故事人物的性格、情感有了准确的理解后, 我们才能继续深化文本, 将Cartoon Time的教材内容物尽其用。

4. 应用型问题设计———拓展深化文本。首先, 我们可以用应用型问题拓展故事。

让学生续接故事情节, 结合自己的生活经验和语言能力, 按照自己的意愿延续故事的结尾。应用型问题能有效地鼓励学生把听到、读到的信息用于新情景。

【活动设计六】在本课故事结尾, Bobby吃完蛋糕后, Mrs.Fox高兴地说了一句:“Ha!Ha!He’s happy now.”我们可设计一个开放性的续编故事活动, 并提出以下应用型问题:

T:Will Bobby lose his cake again?

S1:No.

S2:Maybe.

T:If that happened, what will Bobby’s mum say to Bobby?

S3:You can’t have cake.Eat rice now.

S4:Be careful.

S5:I will not go to school again.

【思考六】这样的应用型问题给学生铺设了一个轨道, 以此引导学生在不脱离现实的前提下运用想象力恰当编写故事。在鼓励学生深度思考的同时, 还给学生留下了自由发挥的空间。这样的活动, 在开阔了学生思路的同时, 还提高了学生的语言表达能力。

然后, 我们可以用评价型问题联系生活。孩子们都喜欢读故事, 为了提高学生学习的主动性, 我们必须将文本故事和学生的生活联系起来。

【活动设计七】Bobby没有吃到蛋糕, 狐狸老师很快地捕捉到Bobby的异样情绪, 和蔼地请Bobby的母亲到校了解情况。而Bobby的母亲在到校后不仅没有责备Bobby, 还依然给他带了“垃圾食品”———奶油蛋糕。学生们联系到自己平时的在校生活, 心里一定有各种不同的想法。此时, 我们可以通过一些评价型问题来激发学生参与话题讨论的兴趣, 表达自己的感受。

T:If you were Bobby, what will you do?

S1:I will say sorry to Mrs.Fox and my mum.

T:If you were Bobby’s mum, what will you do?

S2:I will not give Bobby a cake, it isn’t healthy.

T:If you were Mrs.Fox, what will you do?

S3:I will give Bobby some biscuits.

【思考七】此时, 文本中的主人公Bobby的经历只是一个载体, 学生借助Bobby在传递着自己的生活经验和想法。这种故事与学生之间的联系不是浅显的表面连接, 而是与学生生活经历的真正的交汇。在别人的故事里, 学生找到了自己的影子, 因此才有话可说。

七年级下册英语教学课件 篇8

【关键词】口技 教学技巧

《口技》这篇课文是九年义务教育七年级下册语文课本中的第二十课,笔者就教学实践中的具体教学技巧对此发表见解,以希望对本课的教学产生积极的带动促进作用。

一、首先在课前要给同学们说明“口技”的具体含义

口技是一种民间表演技艺,人声模仿万物之声音可称为口技。表演者运用口腔发声技巧,同时借助一些简单道具,模仿出各种声响,使人如闻其声,如临其境,惟妙惟肖,妙不可言。古代,由于表演者多隐身在布幔或屏风的后边,俗称“隔壁戏”。

口技有几种型式,一种形式就是模仿动物和日常生活物件所发出来的声音,因为这只是制造单一的音效,技巧上比较单纯。常见的有模仿猫狗叫声、爆炸声、汽机车发动的声音、玻璃破碎的声音、各种乐器的声音和走路的声音等等。某些表演者也会在口技表演的同时加入腹语术的技巧,让声音听起来忽远忽近,仿佛真的有个音源在移动似的。

二、简单介绍本文作者的基本信息

林嗣环,字铁崖,号起八。清代顺治年间的福建晋江人,当时的进士。明万历三十五年(1607年)生,从小聪颖过人,七岁即能属文。及长赴试,因文章峭奇卓绝,考官疑为他人代笔,故不得中。林嗣环遇挫折不气馁,倍加发愤攻读,于明崇祯十五年(1642年)年壬午科中举人,继而于清顺治六年(1649年)已丑科登进士第。授太中大夫,持简随征,便宜行事。后调任广东琼州府先宪兼提督学政。

中进士后,官至广东提刑按察司副使,分巡雷琼道兼理学政,山西左参政道。他小时家境清贫,长大后心高志远。其博学善文,著有《铁崖文集》《海渔编》《岭南纪略》《荔枝话》《口技》等,其中《口技》至今仍为初中语文课文。《荔枝话》是一篇记述荔枝的科技小品文,不仅有一定的艺术价值,而且在农业经济方面有较高的科学价值和史料价值。他的这些著作都是祖国文化遗产中的无价之宝。

三、重点讲解文言文疑难点

对于本课的文言文重要疑难点要求同学们要做重点理解和掌握。例如通假字:“满坐寂然”中“坐”同“座”,座位。例如古今异义词:(1)但闻屏障中抚尺一下——但:古义只;今义表示转折的连词。(2)虽人有百手——虽:古义即使,表假设的连词;今义表转折的连词。(3)两股战战,几欲先走——股:古义大腿;今义屁股。走:古义跑;今义指步行。(4)会宾客大宴——会:古义适逢;今义会议。(5)宾客意少舒——少:古义稍微;今义数量小。例如多义词:乳:妇抚儿乳(动词,喂奶),妇抚儿乳,儿含乳啼,妇拍而呜之(名词,奶头);绝:以为妙绝(副词,极),群响毕绝(动词,尽、消失)。例如难句释译:“中间力拉崩倒之声”,译文:中间夹杂着劈里啪啦房屋倒塌的声音。“口有百舌,不能名其一处也”,译文:即使嘴里有上百条舌头,也不能说出其中的一处来。“于是宾客无不变色离席,奋袖出臂,两股战战,几欲先走”,译文:在这种情况下,宾客们没有不变了脸色,离开了座位,捋起衣袖露出手臂,两腿发抖,几乎想抢先跑掉。

四、欣赏体验课文

对于课文的深层次含义要做欣赏体验。对于口技人高超的技艺作者用了一个字来评价,你能找出是哪一个字吗?(善)口技人的“善”体现在哪些地方?此处主要引导学生体会:(1)口技人的“善”体现在他精彩的表演上,那么多声音“一时齐发,众妙毕备”,太厉害了!(口技人主要表演了几个场景?思考讨论后明确:梦中惊醒、渐入梦乡、火场百象三个场景。你最喜欢哪一个场景?为什么?重点引导学生欣赏最后一个场景,通过指导朗读让学生感受。) (2)口技人的“善”体现在宾客的反应上。(找出描写宾客反应的句子体会神态、动作描写。这些描写的作用是什么?这属于什么描写?)(3)口技人的“善”体现在简单的道具上。(文中几次提到道具?有什么作用?学生讨论明确:两次。在内容上反映了口技人高超的技艺,结构上首尾照应。)过渡:“口技”好听不好写,因为声音是看不见、摸不着的。但《口技》的作者出色的描写使读者如闻其声,这与作者运用高超的艺术表现手法是分不开的。在艺术表现手法上,你能说出本文妙在何处吗?(或在写作上值得你借鉴的有哪些呢?)此处主要引导学生体会:(不可求全,学生点到哪个方面就重点研讨哪一方面)(1)正面描写与侧面描写相结合的手法。(拓展:《绝唱》中对王小玉演唱的描写。)(2)首尾呼应的结构特点。(3)以静写动的手法。(此处课进行拓展,投放其他作品中一些精彩的例子以加深学生的印象,如王籍的《入若耶溪》中的“蝉噪林逾静,鸟鸣山更幽”。)(4)按时间顺序,叙事条理。(全文以时间先后为顺序,由施屏障始,到撤屏障止,顺着众宾的所闻写来,使读者能有亲历的感觉。)(5)行文有波澜。(短短的三百字,由静到动,再由动转静,又由静转为大动,最后戛然而止,使人感到全文变化多端,波澜起伏,痛快淋漓。)

五、让学生合作探究以提高学生的思维能力和解决实际问题的能力

教师首先提出诱导问题:

(1)各场景的声音变化有何特点?请结合语段具体分析。(2)文中的以下两处是怎样以动写静、表现深夜寂静气氛的?①“遥闻深巷中犬吠”②“微闻有鼠作作索索,盆器倾侧,妇梦中咳嗽”。

学生研讨后发言,教师适时点拨:

1.从三个场面总体来看,由远及近、由内及外、由少及多、由微弱到喧闹、由缓慢而急快、由简单而纷繁、由一家而涉及乡邻,淋漓尽致地表现口技的精湛奇妙,思路清晰有序,情节波澜起伏,扣人心弦。第一个场景形成波澜,第二个场景过渡承接,声情潜伏,第三个场景是情节发展的高潮。第一个场景从“深巷犬吠”开始,以四口之家作为想象中的舞台,先模拟妇人“惊觉欠伸”拉开深夜被惊醒的帷幕,再模拟丈夫“呓语”,画面渐清晰,至幼儿大啼,帷幕大开,打破深夜的静谧。第二个场景“夫齁声起”“妇梦中咳嗽”说明一家人由醒而睡,尤其通过鼠倾盆器之声来衬托屋内的安静,甚是绝妙。第三个场景情形急转,由“一人大呼”到“夫大呼”“妇大呼”“两儿哭”,再到百千人“大呼”“儿哭”“犬吠”,再到风火声、救火声,“凡所应有,无所不有”,表演达到高潮。

2.(1)“遥闻深巷中犬吠。”口技表演是由“遥闻深巷中犬吠”开始的。这一句写犬吠声,而这犬吠声是远远听到的,并且是从深巷中传来的,这就营造出夜深人静的氛围,把听众带入特定的生活情境中,使听众的注意力自然地被“犬吠”声听吸引,想知道究竟会发生什么事情。这一句既是以动写静,烘托深夜的寂静气氛,又是使一户人家由妇人初醒到全家喧闹的铺垫。(2)“微闻有鼠作作索索,盆器倾侧,妇梦中咳嗽。”这是以老鼠跑动偷食声、“盆器倾侧”声、妇人朦胧中的咳嗽声为反衬,加重深夜的静谧气氛,表现一家人由醒复睡后的沉寂状态,并为下面即将表现的大火灾蓄势。以动写静是我国传统的艺术表现手法。例如,王维的《鸟鸣涧》:“人闲桂花落,夜静春山空。月出惊山鸟,时鸣春涧中。”描写山中春夜的静谧和迷人的山色。其中就以动写静,用不时的鸟鸣来衬托春日山中的夜静,使人在鸟鸣声中更显其静,因而历来为人所称道。课文中的这两处描写,与此同理,也是从动写静、以动衬静而更显其静。

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