高考英语作文写作基础—话题写作练习

高考英语作文写作基础—话题写作练习（精选8篇）

高考英语作文写作基础—话题写作练习 篇1

一.教学内容：

话题写作练习

A 人物介绍

参考篇目：Unit 1.Hawking.Einstein

注意：1.表格变为段落

2．按时间顺序

3．根据逻辑关系加上连接词

常用短语和词汇：

be bornwhen he/she was ……years old /at the age of

laterbegin tograduate from

spend time doingdiscover

评价：be considered to be / be regarded as

be rewarded……contribute

devoted oneself to sth.根据以下素材写一篇介绍爱因斯坦的短文

Date of birth: March 14th, 1879Place of birth: Germany

Childhood: curious, slowing in learning

Education background:

1886 : study in Munich, mathematics, religion

1896 : graduated from high school

1900 : become a maths teacher

1905 : receive a doctor’s degree

Achievement:develop the Theory of Relativity by 1915

prove light is bent when passing the sun

won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1922

Evaluation: one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century

Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein was born on March 14th,1879 in Germany.When he was a child,he was curious about everything, but he was considered to be slow at learning.In 1886, he began to study in Munich.He studied mathematics as well as religion.In 1896,Einstein graduated from high school at the age of 17.Four years later, Einstein became a maths teacher.In 1905, he received a doctor’s degree.By the year 1915, he had developed the famous Theory of Relativity and became famous in the world.He proved that light is bent as it passes the sun.Because of his great achievement, he won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1922.Einstein was one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century.Some people say that he was a genius.But I think the main reason why he was so successful was his hard work.B.说明文

参考篇目：Unit2.News Media 不同观点对比。阐述自己观点。

常用短语和词汇：

对比：while, but, however, on the contrary, on the other hand,类比：as well, besides, also, too,表达观点：I think, in my opinion, it seems to me……

1.适当增加与要点有关的语句加以说明；

2.主要陈述自己观点，对对方观点要提及并加以驳斥；

3.在结尾处重申自己的观点

********

你们班上在讨论城市里博物馆的作用。根据以下内容，写一篇120字左右的短文，陈述你自己的观点。开头已给出。

Side A

1.Museums can help understand what happened in the past

2.Museums can educate people

3.Museums are centers for research.4.Museums can attract tourists to the city

Side B

1.Museums use up a great sum of money

2.Museums are usually in old buildings, so they need protection

Most cities have at least one museum, but how important are museums to people living in the 21st century?

Some people think that museums use up the money which could be spent on other things.Besides, museums are usually in old buildings, so they often need protection.In my opinion, museums can help people understand what happened in the past.If we have a better understanding of the past, we may improve our life in the future.Museums play an important role in educating people and they are centers for research.Also, museums are very important for tourism.They attract a lot of tourists to the city each year.To sum up, it seems to me that museums are an important part of our life.They are worth visiting and protecting.C.Safety Rules

参考篇目：Unit8 First Aid

Useful expressions:

You should always…Please don’t ….You ought to …

You should not….You must….Never…..Make sure that ….You must never….Always remember to ….*********

Use the lists of dos and don’ts below to write a passage about safety rules in the chemistry lab.Dos

•wash your hands before & after the experiment

•keep the air fresh

•put on gloves when doing experiments

•be careful with fire and dangerous chemicals

Don’ts

•taste chemicals

•eat anything

•touch anything without teacher’s permission

•run about in the lab

An emergency may happen every day.But if we are careful and follow some safety rules, some can be avoided.Let’s take chemistry lab as an example.First of all, you should wash your hands before and after the experiment.And you should keep the air in the lab fresh.You’d better put on the gloves when doing the experiment.Be careful with fire and dangerous medicine.Never taste chemicals or eat anything in the lab.Always remember not to touch anything without teacher’s permission.You shouldn’t run about in the lab.Only in this way can you keep yourself safe in the lab.D.记叙文

参考篇目：Unit 7 Living with disease / Diagnosed with Cancer

时间、地点、人物、事件、因果关系交待清。

时态：过去时

表示时间的短语：one day, while, when, then, a moment later, as soon as…

因果关系：so, as, as a result……

图示提示要先审图，记要点，列出所需词汇和短语。

*********

根据以下图示（图略），以Naughty Tommy为题，写一篇短文，描述在公园里所发生的事。

Tommy was a naughty boy.One day he saw a girl playing happily under a tree.He decided to play a trick on her.So he picked up a stone and hid himself behind the tree.Then he threw the stone at the girl.Hit on the back, the girl began to cry.Tommy was very happy and went away with a smile.A moment later, he saw a dog sleeping on a bench.He picked up a stone again

and hit the dog.The dog woke up and jumped at him.Tommy was so frightened that

he ran away as fast as he could.E.过程描写

Useful expressions:

 

 

 

 While…..as soon as be about to do….when….just as…. suddenly / all of a suddenly

 happen to do…/ It happened that…

Tips:

How to write a process paragraph?

1.审题: 文字，图表

2.文体

3.人称

4.时态

5.内容要点

a)时间

b)地点

c)人物

d)事件经过

6.所需词汇及句型：

Practical writing:

NMET 2000

假设你是李华，在美国探亲。2000年2月8日清晨，你目击一起交通事故。警察局让你写一份材料，报告当时所见情况。请根据下列图画写出报告。

注意：1 目击者应该准确报告事实；词数100左右；结尾已为你写好。

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________After two minutes later I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.Possible version:

It was 7:15 on the morning of February 8, 2000.I was walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street.Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and make a right turn into Park Road.Suddenly the car hit the man while he was crossing the road.He fell with a cry.The car didn’t stop but drove off at great speed heading west.I noticed the driver was a young woman and the plate number was AC864.About two

minutes later I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.学生习作

（A）

At 7:15 on the morning of Feb,8th ,2000, I was heading east on the south side of the Park Road, taking my morning walk as usual.I saw an old man on the other side of the road outside the gate of the City Park.He was just crossing the street when a car on the 3rd Street made a sudden right turn at the crossing.The car was so fast that the old man even didn’t have time to dodge and the car hit the elderly hard.I thought the driver would stop to help but she didn’t.Instead, she just drove off, leaving the old man still lying on the ground in pain.Fortunately, I noted down the details: it was a yellow car, the plate number of which was AC864, and the driver was a young lady.After that I went over to check out the old man.（B）

It was 7:15 on the morning of Feb,8,2000.I was walking along the southern side of Park Road.I noticed that an old man coming out of City Park was going to cross the road.There was no car at the moment, so the old man started to cross the road.What happened next really surprised me.A yellow car roared down the 3rd Street, made a right turn and knocked the old man down.It happened in such a short time that the old man had no time to react.Seeing this, I rushed to the place where the old man was hit just in time to see the plate number of the yellow car.It was AC864.F.地点描写

参考篇目：Unit 5 The British Isles

Useful expressions:

be located in / lie in / be situated in

in the west of, to the west of

off the east coast of

cover an area of …… square kilometers

be made up of / consist of

be separated from

be surrounded by

has a population of

******** ***************

Location: north-west of Beijing Area: 3.5 square kilometers

History: built in Qing Dynasty, 150 years of construction

in 1860, Anglo-French Forces invaded Beijing, set fire,took away treasures, ruins,new China, protected, part of it, rebuilt in 1980’s,Yuanmingyuan Park

Yuanmingyuan , which is a ruined park, is located in the north-west of Beijing.It covers an area of

3.5 square kilometers.It was built during the Qing Dynasty.After 150 years of construction, it

became one of the most famous palaces in China as well as in the world.However, when Anglo-French forces invaded Beijing in 1860, the whole palace was set on fire.Treasures were taken away and stones lay in ruins.It was not until the founding of New China that it began to be protected.Part of it was rebuilt in 1980’s.The stones take on a golden color at the sunset, as if they were telling the story of yesterday.文章的检查

时态，词形，人称，数，逻辑关系

It was 7:15 in the morning of February 8,2000.1._________

I was walking along Park Road towards to the east2.________

when a old man came out of the park on the other3.________

side of the street.Then I saw a yellow car drive up 4.________

Third Street and made a right turn into Park Road.5.________

The next moment the car hit a man while he6.________

was acrossing the road.He fell with a cry.The7.________

car not stop but drove off at great speed heading8.________

west.I notice the driver was a young woman,9.________

the plate number was AC 864.About two minutes10._______

later I stopped a passing car and took the old man to

高考英语作文写作基础—话题写作练习 篇2

关键词：高考阅卷,写作,基础,卷面

笔者参加了山东省高考英语写作部分网上阅卷工作, 现根据阅卷概况、考生反映的问题, 结合高中英语写作教学实际对写作教学总结和反思如下:

一、高考英语写作阅卷概况

1. 科学严密的阅卷组织

今年山东省高考英语仍然采取网上阅卷, 试卷采取“双评”原则, 如果A、B两位阅卷员的分差大于六分则“三评”。阅卷过程中除了小组长的严格把关之外, 山东省教育考试院还抽调了一批英语教育教学方面的专家组成了质检组, 负责阅卷质量的监督和检测工作。整体感觉本次阅卷组织非常科学严密, 这就保证了试卷主观题部分也相当客观公正。

2. 年轻高素质的阅卷队伍

英语作文阅卷人员约有三分之二是研究生, 他们知识丰富, 阅读速度和反应能力都很快, 并且由于他们读惯了正确而地道的英语, 所以对考生的作文要求要比高中英语教师更加严格。虽有详尽的评分标准, 但笔者认为最终整体上的作文得分应该是低于学生平时模拟考试的得分的。

3. 紧张高效的阅卷速度

为了在规定的时间内完成阅卷任务且确保阅卷质量, 整个阅卷过程非常紧张, 阅卷员要精力高度集中地对文章进行快速扫描, 以抓住其要点、主题句和关键词。经历之后才知道:高考阅卷速度比我们高中师生想象的快得多, 标准更严一些。

二、考生写作中反映的主要问题

1. 审题不清、立意不符合英语文化背景的问题

有少数考生没有仔细审题, 所写内容与所给信息不符, 且不论句子正确与否、文采如何, 都会影响最终整体评价分。如果是极个别的现象可以认为是粗心大意或紧张所致, 但是审题有误的考生所占比例如此之大让我们不能不重视对学生审题能力的引导、培养和训练。有的学生在表达时过度谦虚、不够自信, 且明显与语境不符, 显现出学生对英语的交际功能的得体性和英语表达习惯了解不到位。

2. 谋篇布局方面的问题

绝大多数考生能够做到要点齐全, 段落划分基本得当。但有少数考生没有能站到篇章高度对要点的详略事先规划好, 主要表现大体有两种:一是在要点一拓展太多、占用篇幅太大, 写到第三要点时才发现空间、字数有限, 只能草草收笔, 显得头重脚轻、不够匀称合理;另有一部分考生文章写到六七十个词就把三个要点写全了, 纯粹为了拼凑字数又把前面的要点再展开说明, 头上一句、脚上一句, 显得条理性极差, 而且极易由于阅卷员依据常规布局找不到相应的要点而可能被多扣分。

3. 句子结构方面的问题

这个问题是本次阅卷发现考生出现漏洞最多、让人感触最深的方面。我们知道“英语属于结构语言, 它有自己的基本句型、固定搭配、固定短语等, 这些都是不可变的。” (第二教育网2006年) 而有相当多的考生在构建句子方面出现了一些问题, 如:谓语使用不当、基本句型不会等等。

4. 词汇使用方面的问题

阅卷中发现的另一问题就是学生的词汇运用能力偏低, 对于一些初高中最基本词汇掌握欠佳, 词汇灵活运用能力有待提高。主要出现的问题有:拼写错误、词性混淆、介词搭配混乱、冠词不当或不能区分及物动词和不及物动词的用法。

5. 标点符号混乱、卷面不够整洁的问题

纵观笔者阅的三千多份试卷, 真正达到卷面整洁、大方、美观、让人赏心悦目的试卷大约只有十分之一;大约另有十分之一的考生卷面极度潦草, 几乎很难辨认, 不过此类学生绝大多数英语水平也像书写一样差。其余考生的卷面问题主要有涂改痕迹太重、书写不规范、字母太挤、词间距过大等等, 这都会不同程度地影响最终得分。

6. 抄袭问题———蒙混不能过关

可以负责任地告诉大家, 书面表达中抄袭阅读理解蒙混是不能过关的。因为在双评之下, 文不对题而不被发现是不可能的。而阅卷标准明确规定抄袭不相关内容为零分, 倒不如写几个与话题相关的简单句就能得到差档6~12分, 哪怕写几个相关短语也会得到1~5分。

三、对高中英语写作教学的反思和建议

阅卷过程中笔者常常不由得想起“滴水藏海”“一叶知秋”两个成语:差的试卷基本没有完整的句子且卷面相对凌乱, 一直到文末大抵如此;高质量的卷子不但书写相对美观, 而且句法结构完整, 句式丰富。阅卷中还发现为数不少的考场中的几乎每一份都很好, 大部分没有什么错误, 且都书法极为精美。这就不得不让人反思写作教学中我们怎样才能让不同程度的学生都有所发展呢?

1. 研究课标, 分层要求抓基础

研究英语课程标准对八级语言技能目标———写作能力的描述, 就会发现八级的要求总的来说是“达”而不是苛求“雅”:对所获取信息进行加工整理并写出连贯、通顺、完整的短文, 进而完成达到叙事或表达观点的交际目的。反思实际教学就会发现很多教师为追求高分, 对学生的要求是“尽量使用较为高级的词汇和较为复杂的句式, 并注意句子之间的连接词及篇章的逻辑性”。对于相当一部分学生来说, 注重基础提升才是最重要的, 这是我们今后教学的一个重点和增长点。

写作教学中存在的另一个需要改进的地方是改写。写作训练中学生的确写了不少文章, 教师也认真批阅了, 但随后最重要的改写环节没有做到位, 没有根据老师批阅或互评中发现的问题再改写, 以达到改正错误、提升写作水平的目的。少了这一步, 就仅仅是把不完美、不正确的句子一次又一次以不同话题呈现, 能力何以提升?殊不知, 训练时写完一篇文章只完成了三分之一的任务, 另外的两大任务是纠错和改写———找到知识和能力的疏漏处也就找到了增长点, 提高和积累是必不可少的。

今后在英语写作教学上我们要依据学情从基本的句子结构、冠词使用、介词搭配、时态、语态、断句以及标点符号等方面进行操练。更主要的是给学生创造语境和机会让他们多写、多改、多积累、多次输入, 先保证写出正确的句子再考虑修辞和连贯。比如课前五分钟利用投影让学生翻译三到五个相关句子, 找两个书法有对比性的到黑板上写, 让全班来评判也是很好的方法, 既练习了写作又呈现了书法, 以便引起学生对书法的充分重视。

2. 审题立意, 确保复核少失误

研究评分标准可知, 及格与否关键在于两点: (1) 要点是否齐全; (2) 多数句子是否正确。所以, 审题是非常重要的, 就如出发前选择方向, 方向错了, 跑得越快离目标越远。每次练习和讲评时都要引导学生仔细审题, 去研题目读信息———写什么, 怎么写?并注意从符合英语交际的文化层次立意。写后的复核环节也是必不可少的, 考生在写作时往往主要关注写的内容, 很有可能会忽视形式上的细节, 这也是很多学生犯一些简单的错误的原因, 其中绝大部分错误应该通过复核是能够发现和避免的。

3. 重视卷面, 争取分值最大化

如果说每个孩子的言行举止是家庭教育的一面镜子的话, 那么卷面就是学生学习习惯的镜子。不是说好的书写一定能得高分, 还要取决于质量;但可以肯定的是差的卷面一定是会吃亏的。人们爱美、爱才的天性决定了美观整洁的卷面注定受到喜爱, 因为潜意识里我们都认为优秀是一种习惯。所以, 高强度的阅卷中几十秒的时间去评判一份试卷, 第一印象肯定会影响得分。笔者曾让学生做过实验, 只要坚持不懈, 两个月的时间足以使书写有质的变化。

高考英语作文写作基础—话题写作练习 篇3

一、写作指导

叙事类记叙文通常要将时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果等六个要素交代清楚。好的记叙文具有描述事件具体、人物形象逼真、故事生动感人、材料表现中心和写作主旨明确等特征。高考英语基础写作中的叙事类短文也需要具有记叙文写作的一般特点，但要求相对比较低，其考查重点在语言运用正确、句子连贯通顺、信息点表述完整等方面。写作时要注意以下几点：

1. 严格按照基础写作的要求完成各个信息点，不要为了文章的生动而随意添加信息。

2. 信息点的表述不要完全按照题目所给的顺序，要适当重组信息点。

3. 记叙文写作的时态多数是用一般过去时，但也要注意灵活运用其它时态。

4. 叙事类记叙文的话题通常和中学生的生活阅历有关，如校园生活、旅游、交通、交友等，平时要注意积累这些方面的词汇和短语。

二、常用语句

1. 表达时间

a long time ago, at six o’clock in the morning, at the end of, at the weekend, before he came here, by the end of last term, during the summer holidays, in a few years’ time, in the past, in the old days, in the past ten years, in August 2002, in winter vacation, in weekdays, last month, next week, on Sunday morning, on October 1st, since early in the 20th century,so far,up to now, not...until, while, etc.

2. 表达地点

at the crossing, at the end of the street, at the airport, at the village, at the foot of the mountain, at the bottom, at the top of, be located in, behind the park, be situated in, five kilometers to the north of Guangzhou, in the south of Guangdong Province, in the middle of the park, in Class 3 Grade 2, in the front of the bus, in front of the bus, in the tree, in Guangdong, in China, lies to the west of Sichuan, on the other side of the street, on both sides of the road, on the east coast of the Pacific Ocean, on the right, etc.

3. 表达因果

as, as a result, because,because of, for, in the end, cause, result in, consequently, originate from, since, so, therefore, It is clear that... , It turns out to be... , The primary reason is ... , etc.

4. 事件话题

(1)学校生活及学习成绩

be active in class, be interested in, be interesting to sb., be fond of, be good at, be poor at, be tired of one’s work, be weak in, do one’s homework, do sports after school, do well in，education for all-round development=quatity-orientied education(素质教育), examination-oriented education (应试教育), fail in the test, get a doctor’s degree, get on well with English, get an “A” in the exam, get 90 marks for English, give sb. a passing grade, have a good command of the language, have eight classes every day, help with each other, lay a good foundation in, learn...by heart, major in history, make friends with sb., make progress in, put one’s heart into, pass the examination, study in groups, succeed in doing sth., take an active part in the activity, take several courses at school, work out a problem, work on a maths problem, work hard at, etc.

(2)师生关系及其活动

be friendly to sb., be kind to sb, be a strict teacher, be strict with one’s pupils, be strict in one’s work, be satisfied with, blame sb. for sth, correct the students’ homework carefully, devote all one’s time to work, form a good habit of, get on well with sb, give advice on, give sb. a lot of work, help sb with sth., make one’s lessons lively and interesting, praise sb. for sth., prepare for tomorrow’s lesson, question sb. on, teach sb. English, teach sb. how to do sth., etc.

(3)课余活动及周末生活

do some reading, enjoy a family trip, enjoy doing sth., go swimming, go for an outing, go to the cinema, have an outing at the seashore, have a swim, have dances on weekends, have a picnic at the weekend, have a party, hold a sports meeting, Internet bar, net friend, online love affair(网恋), play the piano, play chess (basketball), see the sights of Beijing, spend one’s time in many different ways, teach in a family, etc.

(4)交通情况

a big traffic jam, a traffic accident, be very crowded in the street, be seriously injured, by bus (train / ship / boat), drive a car, flight No. 2130, in a small boat, give sb. a lift, keep right, lie on the street, meet sb. at the station, on the bus (train), on board, on one’s way to London, on the journey, one way only, pick up sb., ride a bike, ride a horse, see sb. off at theairport, self-service ticket, take a flight to New York, traffic light, travel through China, turn right, etc.

(5)度假旅游

New Year’s Day, Women’s Day, May Day, Youth Day, Children’s Day, Teachers’ Day, Mid-Autumn Day, National Day, valentine’s Day, the Spring Festival, a hot spot, a place of interest, a tourist destination, a five-star hotel, a good restaurant, a return ticket, a single ticket, a city with a long history, a quiet village, a three-day tour, an experienced guide, Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, beautiful scenery, in peak tourist seasons, natural attraction, on one’s way to France, on the back way, one of the great wonders of the world, spend one’s holidays on the sea, the 11th Asian Games, travel agency, the tour route, the inner-ring road, travel to England, the Great Wall, the Summer Place, Zhongshan Park, etc.

(6)环境保护

a good environment, area pollution, air pollution, air quality standard, Antarctic Circle, atmospheric chemistry, a heavy rain, a heavy snow, be polluted, be hot, be cold, be cool, be cloudy, be rainy, be sunny, be flooded, climate, carbon dioxide(CO2), chemical change, chemical cleaning of coal, climate change, dirty, drought, dry, flood, early warning system, environmental behavior, environmental quality, feel comfortable, global warming, minus 20 degrees centigrade(-20°), 30 degrees above zero(30°)，sea level, warning center, wastes, water surface, water treatment, water pollution control, weather, windstorm, etc.

三、典型例文

【例1】介绍学校

假设你是李华，你的笔友Jane准备暑假来你校参观，想请你介绍一下学校情况。下面是你校的基本信息，请根据以下内容给Jane回一封信，并表示欢迎她来参观。

写作要求：

(1)必须包括以上全部内容（信的开头和结尾已经写好）；

(2)只能使用5个句子。

参考词汇： 宿舍楼dormitory building

Dear Jane,

I am very glad to tell you something about our school, Guangdong No. 3 Middle School.

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

Best wishes to you.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

审题：

参考范文：

Dear Jane,

I am very glad to tell you something about our school, Guangdong No. 3 Middle school. It lies in a small town about 15 kilometres away from the sea and it has a history of over 80 years. Our school, covering an area of nearly 150 thousand square meters, has more than 200 teachers and 3000 senior students. It has three teaching buildings and six dormitory buildings, with many flowers and tall trees all around, so it’s very beautiful. In our school we learn Chinese, maths, science, English, computer, PE, arts and some other subjects.

You are welcome to visit our school in the summer holidays.

Best wishes to you.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【例 2】介绍春节

假如你是李华，你校的外教要在中国过春节，请你根据以下内容，用英文写一篇短文介绍我国的春节，并祝他们节日愉快。

写作要求：

(1)必须包括以上全部内容（题目已经写好）；

(2)只能使用5个句子。

参考词汇： 农历Chinese Lunar Calendar

压岁钱lucky money

审题：

参考范文：

A brief Introduction of the Chinese Spring Festival

The Chinese Spring Festival comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year, which is usually in February. There is a name for each year, such as the dog, the monkey, the tiger or one of the twelve animals, and this year is the year of the pig.

Before the New Year’s Day, the Chinese people usually give their houses a good cleaning and on the last evening of the old year, all the members of a family will get together and have a big meal. On the first or second day of the new year, people usually go to visit their relatives and friends and give some lucky money to children.

I wish you to have a good time during the Spring Festival.

四、即时练习

1. 义工活动

假设你是李华，正在美国学习。2007年7月28日，你与班上的几名同学一起参加了义工活动。请根据以下表格的内容，给老师写一篇短文，描写当天参加义工活动的情况。

写作要求：

(1)必须包括以上全部内容；

(2)只能使用5个句子。

参考词汇： 龙卷风tornado

2. 教学经历

假设你是李华，广东某中学的学生，现正作为交流生在英国学习，前几天你为低年级的学生上了一节中国文化和历史课。请你用英文简要介绍一下你上课的经历。内容如下：

写作要求：

(1)必须包括以上全部内容；

(2)只能使用5个句子。

参考词汇：改革renovation

参考范文：

1. On July 27th 2007, Friday, we 18 classmates, including John from Britain, Sinba from India and Keith from the USA, went to Lee Farm to help the farmers. We started off at 8 o’clock in the morning, and after an hour’s ride on the bus, we walked for another 15 minutes. Lee Farm is about 60 kilometres northwest to our school. A few days ago it was hit by a strong tornado, and many apples were blown onto the ground, so we helped to pick up the apples and put the good ones in the baskets. We felt very tired after the work, but all of us thought it was a great help to the farmers.

2. Last Wednesday I gave a lecture about China’s culture and history to the 7th grade students from 9-11∶30 in the morning. This was the first time I had given a lesson, so I felt very nervous and great pressure. I presented for one and a half hours, introducing from the dynasties in ancient times to the revolutionary in recent times, but I spent a lot more time on present China, the renovation, the open policy and the economic development. In the following hour we exchanged ideas and had a good discussion, but I was sorry to find that they knew little about China and raised a lot of strange questions. I think we need more cultural exchange of this kind, because we can get more practice and the foreign students can understand more about China.

高考英语作文写作基础—话题写作练习 篇4

（二）家庭、朋友和周围的人（Family, Friends and People Around）

话题体裁

我们生活在同一个世界上，社会大家庭、我们的小家庭、亲密的朋友和周围的其他人都支持、帮助和关心过我们，我们的关系相当密切，我们之间发生着许许多多难忘的故事，因此该类话题的写作也体现在各类题材中，如用记叙文讲述故事、用说明文解释关系，用议论文论证关系，甚至用应用文如书信等表达感情。

话题内容

话题属于个人与家庭成员（主要是父母）、朋友和周围的人的故事和关心的描述和介绍。该话题常涉及的内容有：1。家庭成员和亲戚的关系，包括：祖辈与子孙之间的关爱、尊重或代沟问题，父母与子女之间的关心、教育或溺爱问题、兄弟姐妹相互帮助、相互理解或矛盾和摩擦问题；与其他亲戚或家属之间的交流、交际问题等；2.朋友间的问题，如帮助、关心、理解、支持或误解、矛盾的解决等问题；3.其他人如邻里之间、师生之间、同事之间以及其他社交活动中发生的关系与故事等。在写作过程中，一般是要根据题目要求，或描述故事经过、过论证人物关系或解释说明原因与现象。

话题词汇

该类话题写作中常用的词汇可参考：

1.家庭成员之间关系的重点词汇：

Take good care of关心，爱护；be strict with/in对…严格;considerate考虑周全；spoil宠坏，溺爱；easy-going温和宽容的；show respect to表示尊重；live in a harmonious family together共同生活在和谐的家庭中

2.朋友之间故事或关系的词汇：

Make friends with结交朋友；be close friends是亲密的朋友；help and care with each other互相帮助，互相关心；share happiness and sadness with同甘共苦；misunderstanding误解；conflict矛盾

3.与周围的人的关系和故事的描述词汇：

Hospitable好客的，招待周到的；get on/along well with与…相处融洽；more than my teacher不仅仅是我的老师；offer enthusiastic service提供热情服务；quarrel争吵；fight打架；look down upon蔑视；laugh at嘲笑

话题句型

在描述此话题时可参考的句型有：

1．The harmonies of each family are very important in the development of the whole society and the human beings, which is also of great help to keep our society’s steady and further development.2.In a harmonious family, members should get along well with each other.Tolerance is very important, ever to the great wrong done to each other.3.Basically, the old should be taken good care of and the young should be well brought up.Besides, husband and wife should respect and love each other, which is helpful to form more and more harmonious families

4.We should get along well with our friends.Helping and understanding are very important and we should be tolerant with each other as well.5.All in all, a friend in need is a friend indeed and friends should share pleasure and sadness with each other.6.He is more than a teacher.He is also my good friend, supplying me with both knowledge and care.话题作文

母亲节来临之际，某国际网站发起“子女与父母的关系”的大讨论，许多的中外学生都纷纷发帖表达自己的观点。请你用英语写一篇120-150词的短帖，发表你的看法。内容包括：父母和子女的关系;父母在子女学习、生活、事业中的作用；父母在社会上的地位；子女应如何对待和回报自己的父母。

写作指导

本话题作文要求就“父母和子女的关系”发表自己的观点和看法。从提示要点来看，除了描述父母与子女的关系外，重点说明父母对于子女的帮助与关心，以及他们应该得到的回报。根据生活常识，结合自己的体会，可以参考如下几个要点：

1.父母是我们的第一任老师，教会我们要在生活中明辨是非，在学习中不断进步。

2.生活中父母是我们的好朋友，帮助我们建立家庭、成就事业，不图任何回报。

3.由以上分析总结出父母的地位和应该受到的待遇。

4.表达自己的观点和看法；孝敬父母，回报他们的养育之恩。

5.这样做的好处：有助于建立和谐家庭，享受幸福家庭生活

佳作欣赏

Parents should always be remembered for providing us not only with love and support when we were young but also with help and guide when we grew up and began to work..Parents are always the best teachers in our study both at our lessons and in our life.They help us to tell good from bad and make greater progress in every field.In addition, they are our best friends in our daily life.They are willing to help us build up our own family and business without asking for anything in return.Therefore, parents are the greatest people in the world.They should be loved and respected in every family.In my opinion, we should do whatever we can to support and take care of them, especially when they are too old to earn their living.Only in this way can we build more harmonious families and live happily together with our parents.一试身手

假如你叫Mary,你的笔友Jane写信给你，说最近她无意中在很多人的面前开了她一个朋友的玩笑，那个朋友生气了，这使她很尴尬。Jane为此非常烦恼。请你个Jane写一封120词左右的回信，告诉她你也曾经有过类似的经历，但是通过和朋友的交流，取得了相互谅解，最后和好如初。请你结合自己的亲身经历，就怎么样处理这类问题给Jane提一些建议。信的开头以为你写好，不计入总词数。

高考英语作文写作基础—话题写作练习 篇5

2.是否出国留学有利于学习先进的科学技术在同学之间引起热烈的讨论。

3.克隆是否应该被禁止是个有争议性的问题，引起了广泛的公众关注。

4.由于经济的快速发展，我国人民生活水平的显著提高。

5.就我而言，旅游有助于开拓视野、增长见识，利远大于弊。

6.人们普遍认为，由于高考的改革，高中生将面临新的机遇和挑战。

7.作为市民，我们应该肩负起维护城市形象的责任。

8.不可否认，解决环保问题最有效的方法是呼吁更多人参与到其中。

9.对于普通家庭而言，孩子的留学费用会加重父母的经济负担。

09高考英语热点基础写作 篇6

【写作内容】

1.反映校外集市存在的问题;

2.建议有关部门采取措施，严格管理市场。

【写作要求】

1.必须使用5个句子表达全部的内容;

2.信的开头和结尾已给出;

3.信的格式正确，写信时间是204月10日;

4.采用记叙文书信格式，第一人称，一般现在时。

【参考词汇】

小贩 C pedlar;编辑―editor

【评分标准】

句子结构的准确性和复杂度;信息内容的完整性和连贯性。

April 10th,

Dear Editor of China Daily,

I am a middle school student, and I’d like to tell you what I have seen outside our shool.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Do you agree with me, dear editor?

Yours,

Li Hua

范文：

April 10th, 2008

Dear Editor of China Daily,

I am a middle school student, and I’d like to tell you what I have seen outside our shool.

Some pedlars sell vegetables, fruit, fish, meat, and so on around our school and they even make oral advertisements to draw the passers-by’s attention. As we all know, it is important for us to have a quiet place to study, but we can hear the noises in our classrooms and can’t listen to our teachers clearly. Besides, they also make the streets dirty, smelly and crowded. So I write to you in order to get the situation improved. At the same time I suggest that the government should take measures to keep the market under strict control.

Do you agree with me, dear editor?

Yours,

Li Hua

2.假若你叫金晨，现在是一名高一新生，你最近通过Internet结识了英国中学生Christiana。Christiana很想了解你的基本情况，请你用英语把自己的基本情况通过E-mail回复给Christiana。

姓 名金晨

出生年月1991年5月

出生地北京

学 历~ 北京市实验小学

2002~ 北京大学附属中学

现在所学课程语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、政治、地理、历史

特 长英语(参加过全国中学生英语夏令营)

爱 好打篮球、集邮、流行音乐

希 望与Christiana 保持联系

【写作内容】

1.自我介绍;

2.你的希望。

【写作要求】

1.必须使用5个句子表达全部的内容;

2.信的开头和结尾已给出;

3.体裁格式：记叙文书信格式;

4.中心人称：第一人称;

5.主题时态：一般现在时;

6.写信时间：2008年4月5日。

【参考词汇】

小学―primary school;

政治―politics;

参加―attend;

收集―collect;

保持联系―keep in touch with

【评分标准】

句子结构的准确性和复杂度;信息内容的完整性和连贯性。

April 5th, 2008

Dear Christiana，

My name is Jin Chen and I want to be your friend. Now I’d like to introduce myself to you.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope we can keep in touch with each other.

Best wishes,

Yours,

Jin Chen

范文：

April 5th, 2008

Dear Christiana，

My name is Jin Chen and I want to be your friend. Now I’d like to introduce myself to you.

I was born in Beijing in May of 1991. I studied in Beijing Shi Yan Primary School from 1996 to 2002 and attached Middle School of Beijing University from 2002 to 2006. Now I’m studying Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry, politics, geography and history, in which English is my favorite. Furthermore, I attended the National English Summer Camp for Middle School Students. When I’m free, I enjoy playing basketball, collecting stamps and listening to popular music.

I hope we can keep in touch with each other.

Best wishes,

Yours,

Jin Chen

3. 锦屏山是一处游览胜地，每日有大量游客，几年前不注意保护环境，现在大有改观。请根据下列内容写一篇报道。

几年前少数游客的行为现在游客的表现

乱扔废纸、塑料袋、罐头瓶带走垃圾

杀害动物，捕捉飞鸟不再打猎

破坏花草、树木爱护植物

在林中生火做饭自带午餐，以防森林火灾

【写作内容】

1.几年前少数游客的行为;

2.现在游客的表现。

【写作要求】

1.必须使用5个句子表达全部的内容;

2.报道的题目、开头和结尾已给出;

3.体裁格式：记叙文书信格式;

4.中心人称：第三人称;

5.主题时态：一般现在时。

【参考词汇】

环境--environment

【评分标准】

句子结构的准确性和复杂度;信息内容的完整性和连贯性。

Great Changes

The Jin Ping Mountain is a place of interest. There are lots of tourists seeing sights every day.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

We must sing high praise for the good deeds.

范文：

Great Changes

The Jin Ping Mountain is a place of interest. There are lots of tourists seeing sights every day.

Years ago, some of the tourists paid no attention to environmental protection. They not only threw about wastepaper, plastic bags and tins, but also killed animals, caught birds, destroyed trees and flowers. Worse still, they often made a fire to cook in the forest, which was dangerous. But now, all the tourists not only carry their lunch in order not to start forest fire, but when they leave, they take away rubbish with them. They no longer hunt animals and plants are also protected.

We must sing high praise for the good deeds.

4. 受某英文报的委托，你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查，请根据以下信息，用英语为该报写一篇短文。

【写作内容】

调查内容：在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中，学生最喜欢哪一种

调查范围：湖北省的10所中学

调查人数：1000

调查方式：访谈

调查结果：

选择各类英文文章人数的百分比

【写作要求】

1.必须使用5个句子表达全部的内容;

2.文章的`题目和开头已给出。

【参考词汇】

访谈―interview; 然而--however

【评分标准】

句子结构的准确性和复杂度;信息内容的完整性和连贯性。

Reading Interests of Senior Middle School Students

Recently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. _______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

范文：

Reading Interest of Senior Middle School Students

Recently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. In this survey, one thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in Hubei Province were interviewed. They were asked which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.

The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most, and twenty-six percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of the students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning methods.

5. 以下是某中学对该校200名同学(男女各100名)的择业理想做出调查后所绘的图表。请根据图表所反映的情况用英语写一则报道。

【写作内容】

1.数据信息;

2.男女择业差异与共同点;

3.对比最大的职业。

【写作要求】

1.必须使用5个句子表达全部的内容;

2.文章的题目和开头已给出。

【参考词汇】

对比―contrast

【评分标准】

句子结构的准确性和复杂度;信息内容的完整性和连贯性。

Middle school students have some ideas about their future jobs._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

范文：

Middle school students have some ideas about their future jobs. The most striking contrast is in teaching: 30 percent of the girls would like to become teachers while only 5 percent of the boys want to do this job. 20 percent of the boys want to do business and another 20 percent want to become lawyer while girls take up 15 percent in these two fields.

The number of boys who like to become managers is 30 percent and the second largest group who would like to be scientist is 25 percent. Besides teaching, 20 percent of the girls choose scientists as a second choice, and managers 20 percent too. The number shows that girls also expect to show their abilities in these two fields.

6. 为了帮助大家备战高考，你校特邀著名教授Professor Li做有关高考改革的报告。假如你是学生会主席，请你草拟一份有关报告会的书面通知。

【写作内容】

1.地点：教学楼三楼会议厅;

2.时间: 10月30日，星期四下午2：30

3.要求：全体同学做好提问准备，会后向Professor Li请教

【写作要求】

1.必须使用5个句子表达全部的内容;

2.文章的题目和开头已给出。

【参考词汇】

高考改革的最新信息―new information about the reform of the exam;

会议厅-- auditorium

【评分标准】

句子结构的准确性和复杂度;信息内容的完整性和连贯性。

Announcement

The college entrance examination is coming. ______________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7. 假设你是一名高三学生，经常因为看电视跟妈妈生气，今天你和妈妈达成协议。请根据下面表格提供的信息和内容，写一篇英语短文。

母亲儿子

观点1.高三学习任务重，看电视浪费时间

2.儿子自制能力差，看电视会影响学习和视力1.学习一天很疲劳，看电视可以放松一下

2.看电视也可以增长知识，了解国内国际大事，紧跟时代

协议平时不看电视，周末允许看新闻、文艺、体育或科普类节目

【写作要求】

1.必须使用5个句子介绍全部内容，不能逐字翻译;

2.将5个句子组成连贯的短文;

3.标题：An Agreement

【评分标准】

句子结构的准确性和复杂度;信息内容的完整性和连贯性。

范文：

An Agreement

英语写作的练习方法 篇7

教育学家苏霍姆林斯基说:“教师如果不想方设法使学生产生情绪高昂和智力振奋的内心状态, 而只是不动感情的脑力劳动, 就会带来疲倦。”小学生学英语首先是模仿, 大胆尝试开口说才有可能切实地落笔去写。句型的操练, 如填空式训练, 问答式训练, 统计式任务等, 借不同的练习方式来提高学生的学习主动性和参与的积极性。教师组织教学活动应以激发兴趣为着眼点, 借助图片、实物、投影和录音机等多种感官教具互相配合, 创设丰富情境, 或利用游戏、比赛、表演等教学手段, 培养孩子们说的兴趣。

孩子们敢说、爱说英语, 才能为下一步的书写做好铺垫。英语的写作, 也应循序渐进, 逐步增加难度。

一、填空写作

冀教版小学英语第五册的第一单元就是“My Family”, 介绍家庭成员的名称、职业和外貌。学习完1~4课之后, 我们就针对这个话题上了一节复习写作课。全班和小组讨论之后, 黑板上给出范文:

Hello, my name is__.I’m__years old. I’m a student.There are__people in my family.They are my__, my__, …, and I.My father is__years old.He is a__. (职业) He works in a__.My mother is__.She is a__. She goes to work by__.…We are a happy family.

学生模仿范文, 写出自己的短文, 难度就比他们自己去写降低了很多。在课上练习的基础上, 给他们留了“My Good Friend’s Family”作为拓展练习。有了课上的铺垫, 这份作业完成的就很容易。

二、改写作文

这一单元第5课, 介绍家庭成员的爱好。学习完之后, 当天的作业就是, 改写这篇课文, 介绍自己家人的爱好。孩子们在继填空性写作练习之后, 进行较长句子的改写。写作水平得到进一步提高。

三、读图作文———读图, 写关键词, 连 词成句, 连句成文

在前两次的写作练习之后, 孩子们发现, 写作并没有那么困难, 有了信心才有继续前进的动力。这时, 进一步提高写作练习的难度才成为可能。

根据提示词作文或读表格获取信息作文, 读图作文就是这样的一种作文练习形式。其中, 读图作文是最难的, 它没有任何的提示词, 需要学生通过自己的理解来组织句子。

1.在本单元的整体学习结束之后, 孩子们掌握了有关家庭成员名称、职业名称、描述外貌、地点、交通工具和比较级的词汇。

2.课上给出第3课第二部分、第4课第一部分和第5课课文中的图片, 让学生根据回忆写出关键的词汇和短语, 然后以组为单位进行讨论, 组织句子, 最后成文。

3.老师进行最后的修改和点评, 并引 申出可以拓展的地方。

4.课后或课上时间充裕, 把另外准备好的课外相关图片展示给学生, 让他们依刚才的步骤进行新作文练习, 这次, 要求学生独立完成。

此时, 一次作文写作练习的循环完成。

高考英语作文写作基础—话题写作练习 篇8

一、命题特点

近三年的广东高考英语基础写作题都是控制性作文,要求考生在10分钟内(考纲所提供的参考时间)用5个句子表达所提示的全部写作内容,且要求做到句子结构准确、信息内容完整、篇章结构连贯。

近三年基础写作题的特点和涉及到的语言基础如下表:

从上表可以得出以下几点结论:

1. 话题贴近考生生活,时代感强,且寓思想教育于考题之中。

2. 就时态和语态来说,主要是一般现在时和一般过去时。

3. 需要用到的短语和句型非常丰富,考生需要有扎实的语言功底。

二、备考策略

考生应在了解基础写作题的命题要求的同时,掌握写作的基本技巧,针对“审题”“语言表达”和“书写”三方面进行备考训练。

1. 审题。

审题是做好写作题的基础。考生须弄清楚题目要求,抓住内容要点,确定体裁,明确人称和时态,在提示的内容中注明可能要用到的短语和句型。因基础写作题在提纲中已提供足够的信息,要点直观,所以,考生不需要对主题进行发挥,要避免画蛇添足。

2. 语言表达。

写作最基本的要求是句子结构准确。在平时的训练中,考生要尽量选择自己最熟悉的、最有把握的词语和句式,在准确的基础上尽量运用多样化的词语与句式,并注意长短句相间。

考生要着重掌握常用句型,适当练习一词多译和一句多译,这对提高考生灵活运用语言的能力大有裨益。如“和……有关”就有很多种说法:(1)be connected with (2)be related to (3)have something to do with (4)be relative to (5)be relevant to (6)be in/with relation to (7)be associated with (8)be linked to等。

表“建议”的句型也有很多。如:(1)I suggest that… (2)It is suggested that… (3)It is highly advisable that… (4)My suggestion is that… (5)Here is some advise from sb on how to … (6)Id like to give you a suggestion that…等。

3. 书写。

卷面形象往往给阅卷人留下重要的第一印象。因此,书写也是影响考生分数的因素之一。高考评分标准中明确指出,“如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。”我们在阅卷过程中的确发现有少数考生笔尖过细,书写过淡,而相当多的考生写作字迹潦草、字体大小不匀称、涂改多,有的甚至无法辨认,这在一定程度上会影响阅卷教师的评分。以下有一个案例可以说明此问题:有一篇写作,其内容不错,基本没有错误,但书写较差,且有多处修改,一评读得比较仔细,给了18分,二评可能看到其书写不好而只给了14分,平均分16分,误差4分,属于许可范围之内。

要想卷面整洁美观,吸引阅卷老师的眼球,考生需从规范书写做起。书写差的考生应在一进入高三就下功夫练字,可以买英语字帖苦练,最好买有常用短语、句型或谚语等内容的字帖,这样既可以练字又能熟记一些英语知识,一举两得。同时,要注意字母、词距、标点、格式等方面的问题。每次练写作时要先打草稿再修改,最大限度地减少各种错误。这样,字迹工整、布局美观、卷面整洁的良好形象才得以保证。