编导模拟卷

2024-07-02

编导模拟卷（共8篇）

编导模拟卷篇1

2018年编导高考模拟试卷

（八）一、诗词填空。

1、后人哀之而不鉴之。（杜牧《阿房宮赋》）

2、大行不顾细谨。（《史记。项羽本纪》）

3、闻道有先后。（《史记·项羽本纪》）

4、，泉涓涓而始流。（陶潜《归去来兮辞》）

5、同是天涯沦落人。

6、曾经沧海难为水。元稹《离思》

7、沉舟侧畔千帆过。刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》

8、羌笛何须怨杨柳。《出塞》作者：王之涣

9、举杯邀明月。《月下独酌》作者：李白

10、无可奈何花落去。《浣溪沙》（晏殊·宋）

二、影视基础知识。

1、我国第一部电视剧是1958年播出的。

2、中国第一部彩色故事片是1957年拍的（鲁迅著，夏衍改编，桑弧导演），北京电影制片厂摄制。

3、爱森斯坦是苏联早期电影导演。1925年，他导演了无声片，反映了1905年俄国革命中的黑海水兵起义。

4．是美国著名电影导演，号称“悬念片大师”。

5、是世界上最早的国际电影节，每年一届，2011年为第68届。大奖为“金狮奖”，次为“银幕奖”。

6、名片《罗马，不设防的城市》、《偷自行车的人》、《橄榄树下无和平》属于意大利的电影流派。

7、美国著名喜剧电影《淘金记》的作者是。

8、我国著名电影艺术家和活动家在解放后曾改编创作了电影剧本《祝福》、《林家铺子》、《革命家庭》、《烈火中永生》等。

编导模拟卷篇2

1.—Have you ever heard of＿＿ TV program Running Man?

—Sure!On the whole, it was ＿＿great success.

A.a;/

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.the;a

2.Do you think_____necessary to make a shopping list?

A.that

B./

C.this

D.it

3.The supermarket is not far from here.It’s about_____walk.

A.ten minutes’

B.ten minutes

C.ten minute’s

D.ten-minutes

4.Presedent Xi and Madam Peng’s visit to the United Kingdom this year took the ties_____the two countries to new heights.

A.among

B.between

C.in

D.for

5.No one will be______to learn that We Chat is common among young adults.

A.surprising

B.surprised

C.surprise

D.to surprise

6.Paper produced every year is______the world’s production of cars.

A.three times the weight of

B.heavier three times than

C.three times heavier

D.as three times the weight as

7.The poor boy lost his parents in a traffic accident and had to wash clothes______.

A.him

B.them

C.himself

D.themselves

8.It’s a pity that we can’t visit the museum because it______these days.

A.is repaired

B.will be repaired

C.has been repaired

D.is being repaired

9.I don’t know how to deal with the problem.Would you please give me______?

A.some advices

B.an advice

C.a advice

D.some advice

10.Anna as well as her parents______gone out for a walk.

A.have

B.has

C.was

D.are

11.This is______speech I’ve ever heard.

A.most boring

B.the more boring

C.the most boring

D.boring

12.—What can I do for you?

—I’d like______potatoes.

A.two dozens

B.two dozens of

C.two dozen

D.two dozen of

13.—Don’t decide on important matters too quickly, my dear friend.

—______.I’ll always be careful.

A.I won’t

B.That’s all right

C.I will

D.Thank you.I will

14.Jessica didn’t use her cell phone in her yoga class______she could enjoy her practice.

A.in order to

B.such that

C.so that

D.so as to

15.I’ll take only one apple.______are yours.

A.The rest

B.Another

C.The other

D.Others

16.On New Year’s Eve he flew to Sanya, ______he spent the Spring Festival with his family.

A.where

B.when

C.which

D.that

17.—The room is too dark.Would you mind if I turned on the light?

—______.

A.Never mind

B.All right

C.Of course not

D.No, I do

18.Be sure to hand in your application form before Friday, ______?

A.are you

B.will you

C.aren’t you

D.won’t you

19.My mother______be at home, for she has gone to the supermarket.

A.may

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.must

20.It was in the shopping mall______he lost his credit card.

A.where

B.that

C.what

D.there

21.Germany has a lot of places______for Christmas.

A.visiting

B.going

C.to visit

D.to go

22.Mary______coffee while her family were finishing their meal.

A.made

B.was making

C.was made

D.had made

23._____terrible weather we’ve been having these days!

A.How a

B.What a

C.How

D.What

24.Not until he left his home______to realize how important the family was for him.

A.he began

B.has he begun

C.did he begin

D.he has begun

25.—What do you think of Jessica?

—______.

A.She likes Korean TV soaps

B.She is my cousin

C.She is kind–hearted and active

D.I know her very much

26.It’s already ten o’clock and the store still remains______.What’s the matter?

A.closing

B.closed

C.to be closed

D.being closed

27.When the police got to the building, the two thieves______for nearly an hour.

A.had been away

B.was away

C.had left

D.left

28.Many restaurants in Hangzhou have______the“clear your plate”movement against wasting food by offering smaller dishes.

A.joined

B.attended

C.entered

D.joined in

29.______, but he still lived a simple life.

A.As he had a great deal of money

B.A great deal of money he had

C.Though he had a great deal of money

D.He had a great deal of money

30.—Wow!You’ve got an Ain the test.Your English can’t be better!

—______

A.I’m sorry to hear that

B.Thank you.

C.Can you help me with my English?

D.It doesn’t matter.

II.完形填空:在每小题列出的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使补全后的短文意思通顺、结构完整。 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分)

(A)

Online retailer (零售商) Alibaba says it sold$2 billion of goods in the first hour of China’s“Singles’Day”this year.Alibaba said it expected to31sales records during the yearly event, offering big discounts to increase sales.“I bet the number of32bought is going to be surprising, ”said Alibaba’s executive chairman Jack Ma last week.He guessed that 200 million packages would33from orders made during the day.Singles’Day in China was accepted by Alibaba in2009 to increase sales, but dates back to341993, when students at Nanjing University are believed to have chosen the date35an anti-Valentine’s Day when single people could buy things for36.Since then, it37on to become a massive day of sales for China’s fast growing e-commerce market.The market is expected to grow38a yearly rate of 25%over the next few years, from$390bn in 2014 to$718bn in 2017, according to a39 study released by some experts.Singles’Day has become China’s version of the U.S.’s40

31.A.break

B.give

C.have

D.last

32.A.good

B.goods

C.money

D.gifts

33.A.ship

B.be shipping

C.be shipped

D.shipped

34.A.at most

B.at first

C.at last

D.at least

35.A.for

B.up

C.on

D.as

36.A.ourselves

B.themselves

C.himself

D.myself

37.A.has gone

B.has taken

C.has continued

D.has come

38.A.on

B.in

C.at

D.for

39.A.recently

B.recent

C.last

D.late

40.A.National Day

B.Thanksgiving Day

C.Black Friday

D.Christmas Day

(B)

A lot of energy is needed to fight the cold in winter.A hot drink will41the body and please the taste buds (味蕾) at the same time.People across the world know42secret and have created43drinks to accompany them44the long winters.Here, we pick a few typical and popular winter45.

(1) Sungnyung.It is a Korean tea46from boiled rice.This traditional tea can be traced back to the Goryeo period (918 to1392) .

(2) Hot cocoa.Created by the Mayas (玛雅人) around2, 000 years ago, chocolate became47as a drink in Europe48being introduced from Mexico and has had several49sincethen.Studies show that hot cocoa can50the danger of heart disease and has a good effect on health.

41.A.warm

B.cold

C.cool

D.dry

42.A.them

B.it

C.this

D.their

43.A.same

B.various

C.kind

D.a

44.A.about

B.at

C.with

D.through

45.A.foods

B.drinks

C.rice

D.energy

46.A.made

B.make

C.making

D.to make

47.A.typical

B.unknown

C.popular

D.traditional

48.A.after

B.ago

C.before

D.by

49.A.drinks

B.chances

C.teas

D.changes

50.A.improve

B.reduce

C.provide

D.get

III.阅读理解:阅读下列四篇短文, 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)

(A)

When 6-year-old Elena Desserich was diagnosed (确诊) with brain cancer, she began hiding hundreds of little love notes around the house for her parents to find after she was gone.Here’s the story:

Just before her sixth birthday, Elena Desserich was diagnosed with brain cancer and given 135days to live.She lived 255 days, passing away in 2007.After her death, Elena’s parents, Brooke and Keith, found hundreds of notes from Elena hidden around the house—in between CDcases, between bookshelves, indresser drawers, in backpacks...“It just felt like a little hug from her, like she was telling us she was looking over us.”

Elena left hundreds of notes like these:

Elena loves Mom and Dad.

Love you.Go!Go!

Elena’s parents, Brooke and Keith Desserich, have now published these notes in a book called Notes Left Behind to fund (募款) a non-profit organization The Cure Stars, whose main job is to fight against brain cancer.

51.Elena was_______years old when she was found to have brain cancer.

A.3

B.6

C.8

D.4

52.She left hundreds of notes to_______.

A.her teacher

B.her parents

C.her friends

D.herself

53.What’s the meaning of nonprofit?

A.非盈利的

B.不健康的

C.非正常的

D.无组织的

54.The Cure Stars is_______.

A.a book on how to cure brain cancer

B.a magazine about universe and science

C.an organization to help people who have brain cancer.

D.an organization founded by Elena’s parents

55.Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Elena died in 2007.

B.Elena loved her parents.

C.Elena wrote a book called Notes Left Behind.

D.She wrote the notes so as to make her parents not sad after she died.

(B)

SMS Supermarket, the biggest shopping center in our city will open on December 25, 2015.Everybody with today’s Yangzi Daily will get a small present that day.You are welcome.

Tel:56728888

Add:No.6 People’s Road

(Yangzi Daily, December 22, 2015)

Shanghai Shenhua Team vs Shandong Luneng Team

Time:December 28, Thursday (3:00 p.m)

Place:City Center Stadium

Ticket Price:RMB 150 yuan for adults

RMB 50 yuan for students

Name:China Cup Football Contest

(China Football, December 26, 2015)

56.Everybody with a Yangzi Daily will get a small present from_______on Dec.25.

A.SMS Supermarket

B.People’s Road

C.Yangzi Daily

D.every market

57.The football match will be on_______.

A.December 25

B.November 25

C.November 28

D.December 28

58.If one adult and three students want to watch the match, the tickets will cost RMB_______.

A.450

B.400

C.350

D.300

59.If you want to watch the football match, where should you go?

A.Shandong Stadium

B.Shanghai Stadium

C.City Center Stadium

D.China Stadium

60.Which of the following is not true?

A.SMS Supermarket is at No.6 People’s Road.

B.Everybody with a Yangzi Daily of December 25 can get a small present that day.

C.The football match is between Luneng Team and Shenhua Team

D.You can watch the football match on Thursday afternoon.

(C)

Hundreds of planes stopped in Beijing Airport on Monday and several freeways closed because of heavy fog and poor weather conditions.By Monday evening, nearly 500 flights out of Beijing had been cancelled or delayed, according to the Beijing International Airport.Many people chose to stay indoors yesterday as people in some areas could only see as far as 20-30 metres, according to China National Radio.

This year has seen the highest number of foggy days since 1961.The China News Service reported that there had been 2.3 times more foggy days than average.“The air makes me give up allhope, ”wrote a Sina microblogger (新浪微博用户) .“I feel like I’m living in a smoking chimney.What changes has our government made since PM2.5 became the symbol of Beijing?”

Pollution has been a growing problem for China, which is home to 21 of the world’s 100 most polluted cities.It led to an ever higher economic and social cost.This year has been marked by a series of protests (抗议) over pollution, the largest of which in Dalian attracted more than 10, 000people.Last Sunday, when heavy fog fell on Beijing, the local government described it as“light pollution”, although the USembassy’s (美国大使馆) data said it was off the charts (破表) .

The health costs of China’s air pollution are also high.A 2007study by the World Bank found that in China 350, 000 people die because of outdoor air pollution, with a further 300, 000 deaths caused by indoor air pollution.

61.＿＿met with big trouble in Beijing recently.

A.The air transportation

B.The land transportation

C.All the transportations

D.both A and B

62.Quite a lot of people disliked staying in such a place as ＿＿because of the heavy fog.

A.a museum

B.a playground

C.a building

D.a restaurant

63.How did most Beijing citizensfeel in the face of the air pollution?

A.excited

B.disappointed

C.surprised

D.hopeful

64.The measurement standard of Chinese government is ＿＿that of America.

A.lower than

B.higher than

C.as low as

D.the same as

65.This passage is most likely to be found in＿＿.

A.a travel guide

B.a newspaper

C.a textbook

D.a novel

IV.完成对话 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)

(A) 在每小题列出的四个备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。

A:Sally, will you check these new posters for me before I put them up?

B:66.You know I love teamwork!And67?

A:I want to remind people to take a break every hour.

B:68, Tony.

A:I’ve got the idea because Ioften get a headache after sitting before my computer for too long.

B:69?

A:Of course.If you stand up and have a short break every hour, 70.Now let’s take a break together by doing exercise instead of having coffee.

B:OK!

66.A.No, I won’t

B.Yes, I’d love to

C.Sorry, I can’t

D.You’re welcome

67.A.what are they about

B.what is it

C.where are they

D.who are they

68.A.That’s a great idea

B.Not at all

C.No, you are wrong

D.No way

69.A.Are you OK

B.Do you want to have a break

C.Does it help

D.How long have you had the problem

70.A.you must be tired

B.Youcantakeawaytheposters

C.I will help you with the posters

D.you’ll feel better

(B) 下列提供的七个备选答案中只有五个是符合题目要求的。

A:71

B:72I come to this coffeehouse often.But I’ve never seen you before.

A:Yes.73I’m still a student now.

B:Do you mind if I ask you why you’ve taken the part-time job?

A:Certainly not.You know, there are many foreign customers like you here.And74

B:Very nice.Thank you for your time.

A:Well, 75The new-made cheese cake is really good.Want some?

B:I’d like some cookies.

A:OK, wait a moment.

A:Are you new here?

B:Then when will you be OK?

C:You are lucky.

D:I started this part-time job just three days ago.

E:I think it’s a good chance for me to practice my oral English.

F:would you like something else?

G:Here’s your coffee, sir.

V.词义配对:根据所提供单词的理解, 找出相对应的正确解释。 (共10小题, 每小题0.5分, 满分5分)

VI.选词填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺, 正确连贯, 每个单词限用一次。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)

same begin prepare American good

Many Asians around the world were86to celebrate the New Year.This year, the year of the horse, 87on the last day of January.Many Asian88said celebrating the New Year in the United States was very different from what it was like in Asia.One tradition in the Los Angeles, California was going to the Asian American Expo.It was a place where thousands of people came as a part of their New Year Celebration.“It made our New Year feel much89than before, ”said Julien Tan who was from Malaysia.Lily felt the90way.She said attending the event felt more like a New Year celebration in China, although it was not as good as the celebrations back home.

VII.英汉互译 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)

91.让我把新的销售经理向你们介绍一下。 (introduce...to) ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

92.现在我们通过计算机和全世界的人们进行联系。 (communicate with) ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

93.好的书籍不仅给我们知识而且使我们感到幸福。 (not only...but also) ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

94.Rich or poor, young or old, we all nee d friendship.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

95.Hangzhou is home to thousands of foreign friends who are working and studying here.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

VIII.书面表达:根据提示写一篇50—60字的短文。要求文句通顺, 无明显语法错误, 意思完整。 (满分10分)

假设你所在的学校正在进行英语社团招生活动, 请你以英语社团负责人的身份拟一份招生海报。海报内容必须包括以下信息:

1.社团于每周二下午四点在教学楼603教室举行活动, 内容有讲英语故事、唱英文歌曲和看英文电影等;

2.英语社团既能提高你的英语听说能力, 也能丰富学校生活;

3.欢迎性格外向、口语流利的同学参加。

参考词汇:club, teaching building, improve, abilities, make...colourful, out-going, spoken English

编导模拟卷篇3

14.磁感应强度的单位为“韦伯/米2”，它和下面哪个单位相同（）.

A.牛·安/米 B.牛·安/米2 C.牛/（安·米） D.牛/（安·米2）

15. 甲乙两车在同一条笔直的公路上做同方向的直线运动，

从t=0时刻开始，甲车的运动规律为x=10t，乙车刹车，其运动规律为x=50+10t-2t2（以上两式各物理量的单位均为国际基本单

位），则从t=0开始，甲追上乙的时间是（）.

A.5s B.6.25s C.3.15s D. 10s

图1

16.如图1所示，A、B、C、D四个人做杂技表演，B站在A的肩上，双手拉着C和D，A撑开双手水平支持着C和D.若四个人的质量均为m，他们的臂长相等，重力加速度为g，不计A手掌与C、D身

体间的摩擦.下列结论错误的是（）.

A.A受到地面支持力为4mg

B.B受到A的支持力为3mg

C. B受到C的拉力约为233mg

D.C受到A的推力约为233mg

17. 一颗科学资源探测卫星的圆轨道经过地球两极上空，某时刻卫星经过赤道上A城市上空.已知地球自转周期为T自=24h，若每t=12h卫星到达A城市上空，则卫星运动周期可能为（）.

A.12h B.4.8h C.4h D. 2.4h

图2

18.如图2所示，质量为m、电量为q的小球在电场强

度E的匀强电场中，以初速度v0沿直线ON做匀变速运动，直线ON与水平面的夹角为30°，若小球在初始位置的电势能为零，重力加速度为g，且mg=qE，则下面说法中正确的是（）.

A.电场方向竖直向上

B.小球运动的加速度大小为g

C.小球上升的最大高度为v202g

D.小球电势能的最大值为mv202

图3

19.如图3所示，M为水平放置的橡胶圆盘，在其外侧面均匀地带有负电荷.在M正上方用丝线悬挂一个闭合铝环N，铝环也处于水平面中，且M盘和N环的中心在同一条竖直O1O2线上.现让橡胶圆盘由静止开始绕O1O2轴按图示方向逆时针加速转动，下列说法正确的是（）.

A.铝环N对橡胶圆盘M的作用力方向竖直向下

B.铝环N对橡胶圆盘M的作用力方向竖直向上

C.铝环N有扩大的趋势，丝线对它的拉力增大

D.铝环N有缩小的趋势，丝线对它的拉力减小

20.如图4甲所示，平行于光滑斜面的轻弹簧劲度系数为k，一端固定在倾角为θ的斜面底端，另一端与物

块A连接；两物块A、B质量均为m，初始时均静止.现用平行于斜面向上的力F拉动物块B，使B做加速度为a的匀加速运动，A、B两物块在开始一段时间内的v-t关系分别对应图4乙中A、B图线（t1时刻A、B的图线相切，t2时刻对应A图线的最高点），重力加速度为g，则（）.

图4

A.t2时刻，弹簧形变量为零

B.t1时刻，弹簧形变量为mgsinθ+mak

C.从开始到t2时刻，拉力F逐渐增大

D.从开始到t1时刻，拉力F做的功比弹簧弹力做的功少

21.如图5甲，固定在光滑水平面上的正三角形金属线框，匝数n=20，总电阻R=2.5Ω，边长L=0.3m，处在两个半径均为r=L3的圆形匀强磁场区域中.线框顶点与右侧圆中心重合，线框底边中点与左侧圆中心重合.磁感应强度B1垂直水平面向外，大小不变；B2垂直水平面向里，大小随时间变化，B1、B2的值如图5乙所示.（π取3）

图5

A.通过线框中感应电流方向为逆时针方向

B.t=0时刻穿过线框的磁通量为0.1Wb

C.在t=0.6s内通过线框中的电量为0.12C

D.经过t=0.6s线框中产生的热量为0.06J

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共174分）

三、非选择题：包括必考题和选考题两部分.第22～32题为必考题，每个试题考生必须做答.第33～40题为选考题，考生根据要求做答.

（一）必考题（11题，共129分）

22.（5分）图6甲是利用打点计时器测量小车沿斜面下滑时所受阻力的示意图.小车拖着纸带在斜面上下滑时，打出的一段纸带如图6乙所示，其中O为小车开始运动时打出的点，设小车在斜面上运动时所受阻力恒定.

图6

（1）已知打点计时器使用的交流电频率为50Hz，由纸带分析可知小车下滑的加速度a=m/s2，打E点时小车速度vE=m/s （结果保留两位有效数字）.

（2）为了求出小车在下滑过程中所受的阻力，可运用牛顿运动定律或动能定理求解，现要求必须用牛顿运动定律求解，除知道小车下滑的加速度a、小车质量m、重力加速度g、斜面的长度L外，利用米尺、三角板还需要测量的物理量，阻力的表达式（用字母表示） .

23. （10分）有一个小灯泡上标有“4V、2W ”的字样，现在要用伏安法描绘这个灯泡的I-U图线.现有下列器材供选用：

A.电流表A1（0～0.3A，r1=1Ω）

B.电流表A2（0～0.6A，r2=0.4Ω）

C.电流表A3（0～1.0A，r3=0.2Ω

D.定值电阻R1=19Ω

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E.定值电阻R2=150Ω

F.滑动变阻器（10Ω，2A）

G.滑动变阻器（500Ω，1A ） H.学生电源（直流6V），开关，导线若干

①选用下面的图7A而不选用图7B的电路图来完成实验，请说明理由： .

图7

②由于没有电压表，可将电流表A1和定值电阻串联起来做为电压表，电流表应选用，滑动变阻器应选用（用序号字母表示）.

③闭合开关前，应将图7A电路中滑动变阻器的滑片滑至（选填左端或右端）.

④当电流表A1的示数为0.20A时，小灯泡达到额定电压，此时另一只电流表的读数为0.72A，

测得小灯泡的额定功率为 W.

图8

24. （13分）如图8所示，有同学做实验时不慎将圆柱形试管塞卡于试管底部，该试管塞中轴穿孔.为了拿出试管塞而不损坏试管，该同学紧握试管让其倒立由静开始竖直向下做匀加速直线运动，t=

0.20 s后立即停止，此时试管下降H=0.80 m，试管塞将恰好能从试管口滑出.已知试管总长L=21.0 cm，底部球冠的高度h=1.0 cm，试管塞的长度为d=2.0 cm，设试管塞相对试管壁滑动时受到的的摩擦力恒定，不计空气阻力，重力加速度g=10 m/s2.求：

（1）试管塞从静止开始到离开试管口的总位移；

（2）试管塞受到的滑动摩擦力与其重力的比值.

图9

25.（19分）如图9所示，空间存在一个半径为R0的圆形匀强磁场区域，磁场的方向垂直于纸面向里，磁感应强度的大小为B.有一个粒子源在纸面内沿各个方向以一定速率发射大量粒子，粒子的质量为m、电荷量为+q.将粒子源置于圆心，则所有粒子刚好都不离开磁场.（不考虑粒子的重力及粒子之间的相互作用）

（1）求带电粒子的速率.

（2）若粒子源可置于磁场中任意位置，且磁场的磁感应强度大小变为B4，求粒子在磁场中最长的运动时间t.

（3）若原磁场不变，再叠加另一个半径为R1（R1>R0）圆形匀强磁场，磁场的磁感应强度的大小为B2，方向垂直于纸面向外，两磁场区域成同心圆，此时该离子源从圆心出发的粒子都能回到圆心，求R1的最小值和粒子运动的周期T.

（二）选考题：共45分.考生从给出的3道物理题、3道化学题、2道生物题中每科任选一题做答.如果多做，则每学科按所做的第一题计分.

33.[物理-选修3-3]（15分）

（1）（6分）下列说法中正确的是（填正确选项前的字母，选对1个得3分，选对两个得4分，选对3个得6分；每选错1个扣3分，最低得分为0分）.

A.布朗运动就是液体分子的无规则运动

B.晶体有确定的熔点，非晶体没有确定的熔点

C.热量不可能从低温物体传到高温物体

D.物体的体积增大，分子势能不一定增加

E.一定质量的理想气体，如果压强不变，体积增大，那么它一定从外界吸热

图10

（2）（9分）如图10所示，水平放置一个长方体的封闭气缸，用无摩擦活塞将内部封闭气体分为完全相同的A、B两部分.初始时两部分气体压强均为p、热力学温度均为T.使A的温度升高ΔT而保持B部分气体温度不变.则A部分气体的压强增加量为多少？

34.[物理-选修3-4]（15分）

（1）（6分）如图11甲所示为一简谐波在t=0时刻的图象，图11乙所示为x=4m处的质点P的振动图象，则下列判断正确的是 .（填正确答案标号.选对1个得3分，选对2个得4分，选对三个得6分.每选错一个扣3分，最低得分为0分）

图11

A.这列波的波速是2m/s

B.这列波的传播方向沿x正方向

C.t=3.5s时P点的位移为0.2m

D.从t=0时刻开始P点的振动方程为

y=0.2sin（πt+π）m

E. 从t=0时刻开始P点的振动方程为

y=0.2sin（πt+π2）m

图12

（2）（9分）如图12所示为一透明玻璃半球，在其下面有一平行半球上表面水平放置的光屏.两束关于中心轴 OO′对称的激光束从半球上表面垂直射入玻璃半球，恰能从球面射出.当光屏距半球上表面h1=40 cm时，从球面折射出的两束光线汇聚于光屏与OO′轴的交点，当光屏距上表面h2=70 cm时，在光屏上形成半径r=40 cm的圆形光斑.求该半球形玻璃的折射率.

图13

35.[物理-选修3-5]（15分）

（1）（6分）氢原子能级如图13所示，一群处于第4能级的氢原子在跃迁时能够发出种频率的光，已知金属钛的逸出功为4.1eV，

则用这些光照射金属钛时能打出光电子的有种，其中打出的光电子的初动能最大的是 eV.

（2）（9分）如图14，两块相同平板P1、P2置于光滑水平面上，质量均为m.P2的右端固定一轻质弹簧，左端A与弹簧的自由端B相距L.物体P置于P1的最右端，质量为2m且可看作质点.P1与P以共同速度v0向右运动，与静止的P2发生碰撞，碰撞时间极短，碰撞后P1与P2粘连在一起，P压缩弹簧后被弹回并停在A点（弹簧始终在弹性限度内）.P与P2之间的动摩擦因数为μ，求：

①P1、P2刚碰完时的共同速度v1和P的最终速度v2；

②此过程中弹簧的最大压缩量x和相应的弹性势能EP.

图14

答案14.C解析由B=ΦS可得：磁感应强度的单位为“韦伯/米2”，同理由B=FIL可得：磁感应强度的单位为牛/（安·米），答案C正确.

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15. B解析甲乙两车在同一条笔直的公路上做同方向的直线运动，从t=0时刻开始，甲车的运动规律为x=10t，乙车刹车，其运动规律为x=50+10t-2t2，即甲车做速度大小为v1=10 m/s的匀速直线运动，同时乙车在甲的前方L=50 m做初速度大小为v=10 m/s，加速度大小为a=4 m/s2的匀减速直线运动.设乙车经过时间t1停止运动，由vt=v0+at可得：0=10-4t1，解得： t1=2.5（s），

此过程甲车的位移大小为x1=v1t=25m，乙车的位移大小为x2=v22t1=12.5m，由于x1=25m

16. D解析把A、B、C、D四个人看成整体由物体的平衡条件可得： A受到地面支持力为4mg；

把B、C、D三个人看成整体由物体的平衡条件可得： B受到A的支持力为3mg；他们的臂围成的三角形近似可以看成为等边三角形，设C受到B的拉力约为FBC，C受到A的推力约为FAC，则对

C由物体的平衡条件可得： FBCsin60°=mg，FBCcos60°=FAC可解得：FBC=233mg，FAC=33mg，，根据牛顿第三定律可得： B受到C的拉力约为233mg.综合上面分析可得：本题答案选D.

17. B解析

经过分析可得：卫星从第一次到达A城市上空到卫星从第二次到达A城市上空，卫星比A城市多运动一圈.不妨设在t=12h卫星比A城市多运动n圈，卫星运动周期

为T，则可得： tT-tT自=n（n=0、1……），进一步可得： T=242n+1（n=0、1……）.当n=2时，T=4.8h，答案B正确.

18. B解析由于物体做直线运动的条件可以叙述为：物体在垂直于速度方向上的合力为零.所以不妨设小球受到的电场力和速度方向的夹角为θ，则qEsinθ=mgsin60°.由于mg=qE，所以θ=60°或θ=120°.当θ=60°时，小球受到的电场力和小球受到的重力等大反向，小球做匀速运动，不符合题意；当θ=120°时，小球做匀减速直线运动，此时对小球由牛顿第二定律可得：mgcos60°+qEcos60°=ma，解得：小球运动的加速度大小为g，答案B 正确，电场方向不是竖直向上，答案A错误；由x=v2t-v202a可得：从小球开始运动到小球的速度减小到零时小球的位移的大小为x=v202g（即小球斜向上运动的最大位移的大小），小球上升的最大高度为hm=xsin30°=v204g，答案C错误；从小球开始运动到小球的速度减小到零时，电场力对小球做的功最多，且为W=qExcos120°=-mv204，由于小球克服电场力做的功等于小球的电势能的增加量，所以小球的速度减小到零时，小球有最大的电势能EPm，且EPm-0=mv204，即：小球电势能的最大值为mv204，答案D错误.

19.AD解析设橡胶圆盘M的带电量的大小为Q，转动周期为T，橡胶圆盘M相当于一个闭合线圈，电流的大小为I=QT，电流的方向为顺时针方向.现让橡胶圆盘M由静止开始绕O1O2轴逆时针加速转动，相当于M产生的电流增大，M产生的磁场增强，穿过铝环N的磁通量增大，铝环N产生的感应电流的磁场反抗磁通量的增大，铝环N有朝磁通量减少的方向运动的趋势，即铝环N有向上的运动趋势和缩小的趋势，M对铝环N的作用力竖直向上，对铝环N由物体的平衡的条件可得：丝线对它的拉力减小，答案D正确，答案C错误；根据牛顿第三定律可得：铝环N对橡胶圆盘M的作用力方向竖直向下，答案A正确，答案B错误.

20.BD解析由图乙可得：t2时刻物块A的速度最大，物块A的加速度为零，对物块A由物体的平衡条件可得：kx1=mgsinθ，解得：弹簧形变量为x1=mgsinθk，答案A错误；t1时刻物块A和B刚好分离，此时物块A对物块B的弹力为零，对物块B由牛顿第二定律得： F2-mgsinθ=ma，解得：F2=mgsinθ+ma.此时对物块A由牛顿第二定律得：kx2-mgsinθ=ma，解得：x2=mgsinθ+mak，即t1时刻，弹簧形变量为mgsinθ+mak，答案B正确，t1-t2拉力F大小不变，答案C错误；从开始到t1时刻，当弹簧的压缩量为x时，对物块A和B整体由牛顿第二定律可得：F+kx-2mgsinθ=2ma，此过程x减小，F增大.开始时设弹簧的弹力为F弹1，由于初始时均静止，所以对物块A和B整体由物体的平衡条件可得：F弹1=2mgsinθ，现用平行于斜面向上的力F1刚拉动物块B的瞬间，由于弹簧的弹力在瞬间不发生改变，所以此时对物块A和B整体由牛顿第二定律可得： F1+F弹1-2mgsinθ=2ma，可解得：F1=2ma， t1时刻拉力F2=mgsinθ+ma，弹簧的弹力的大小F弹2=kx2=mgsinθ+ma，由于F1F1+F2.由于从开始到t1时刻，弹簧的弹力的大小和拉力的大小都随着物块A和B的位移均匀变化，设此过程物块A和B的位移的大小为s，则此过程

拉力F做的功大小为WF=（F1+F2）s2，弹簧弹力做的功的大小为W弹=（F弹1+F弹2）s2，进一步可得：W弹>WF，即从开始到t1时刻，拉力F做的功比弹簧弹力做的功少，答案D正确.综合上面分析可得：本题答案选B、D.

21.ACD解析由于磁感应强度B1垂直水平面向外，大小不变，所以磁感应强度为B1的磁场对线框产生感应电动势不起作用；由于磁感应强度B2垂直水平面向里，且大小随时间均匀增大，由楞次定律可得：通过线框中感应电流方向为逆时针方向，答案A正确；在t=0.6 s内线框的感应电动势的大小为E=nΔB2Δt×16πr2=0.5 V，线框产生的感应电流的大小为I=ER=0.2A，在t=0.6s内通过线框中的电量为q=It=0.12C，答案C正确；经过t=0.6s线框中产生的热量为Q=I2Rt=0.06 J，答案D正确；t=0时刻B2=2T，B1=-1T，t=0时刻穿过线框的磁通量为Φ=12πr2B1+16πr2B2=5×10-3Wb，答案B错误.综合上面分析可得：本题答案选ACD.

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22. （共5分）（1）4.12.5 （各1分）

（2）高度H（1分），f=mgHL-ma （2分）

解析（1）根据“做匀变速直线运动的物体在连续相等的时间内位移差为定值”可得：

小车下滑的加速度a=x2-x1T2=（10.26-9.61）×10-2（0.04）2m/s2=4.1m/s2；根据“做匀变速直线运动的物体在某一段时间内中间时刻的瞬时速度等于这一段时间内的平均速度”可得：

vE=x2+x12T=（10.26+9.61）×10-22×0.04m/s

=2.5m/s.

（2）小车在下滑过程中，对小车由牛顿第二定律可得：mgsinθ-f=ma，由几何关系可得：sinθ=HL，进一步可得： f=mgHL-ma.

23.答案：①描绘灯泡的I-U图线所测数据从零开始，需要多取几组数据.（2分）

②D；C；F（各1分） ③左端（2分）

④2.08w（3分）

解析①见答案.②电流表A1和定值电阻R1串联量程为Um=Im（R1+r1）=6 V，即定值电阻选D；当小灯泡上的电压为4 V时，流过小灯泡的电流的大小为0.5 A，流过电流表A1的电流为0.20 A，流过电流表的电流为0.7 A，电流表应选A3，即选C；滑动变阻器的最大阻值越小，滑动变阻器调节方便灵活，滑动变阻器应选用F.③闭合开关前，应将图A电路中滑动变阻器的滑片滑至左端.④当电流表A1的示数为0.20 A时，小灯泡达到额定电压U灯=4 V，此时另一只电流表的读数为0.72 A，则此时流过小灯泡的电流为I灯=0.52 A，测得小灯泡的额定功率为P灯=U灯I灯=2.08 W.

24.（13分）（1）试管塞开始与试管一起运动了位移：

x1=H=0.80 m之后又独立运动了位移：

x2=L-h=0.20 m （1分）

所以总位移：x=x1+x2=1.0 m （2分）

（2）设试管塞质量为m，与试管一起做匀加速直线运动的加速度大小为a1，末速度为v，之后滑动过程中的摩擦力大小为Ff，加速度大小为a2，

由运动学公式有：

x1=12a1t2 ① （2分）

v=a1t ② （2分）

由①②解得：v=8 m/s （1分）

试管塞在试管中做匀减速运动时有：

-2a2x2=0-v2 ③ （2分）

由牛顿第二定律：Ff-mg=ma2 ④ （2分）

由③④解得：Ff=17 mg

故滑动摩擦力与重力的比值为17∶1 （1分）

25.（1）粒子离开出发点最远的距离为轨道半径的2倍 R0=2r（2分）

qvB=mv2r （2分） v=qBR02m （2分）

（2）磁场的大小变为B4后，粒子的轨道半径为2r1；

r1=mvqB1=4mvqB=2R0 （2分）

根据几何关系可以得到，当弦最长时，运动的时间最长，弦为2R0时最长，圆心角60°（2分）

t=60°360°T=4πm3qB （2分）

图15（3）根据矢量合成法则，叠加区域的磁场大小为B2，方向向里，R0以外的区域磁场大小为B2，方向向外.粒子运动的半径为R0.

根据对称性画出情境图（图15），由几何关系可得R1的最小值为（3+1）R0（4分）

T=（π3+5π6）×4mqB/2=28πm3qB（3分）

33.（1）（6分）BDE

解析布朗运动不是液体分子的无规则运动，它间接反映了液体分子的无规则运动，答案A错误；晶体有确定的熔点，非晶体没有确定的熔点，答案B正确；热量可以从低温物体传到高温物体，答案C错误；r0=10-10m，当分子间距离r满足r>r0，分子势能随分子间距离的增大而增大；当分子间距离r满足r0，体积增大，理想气体对外界做功，即W<0，由ΔU=W+Q可得：Q>0，即那么它一定从外界吸热，答案E正确.综合上面分析可得：本题答案选BDE.

（2）（9分）设温度升高后，A、B压强增加量都为Δp，对A部分气体，升高温度后体积VA

pVT=（p+Δp）VAT+ΔT （3分）

对B部分气体，升高温度后体积VB

pV=（p+Δp）VB （3分）

又：VA+VB=2V （2分）

解得：Δp=pΔT2T（1分）

34.（15分）（1）（6分）ACD

解析由图乙可得：波的周期大小为T=2 s，由图甲可得：波的波长为λ=4 m，由v=λT可得：v=2 m/s，答案A正确；由图乙可得：在t=0时刻质点P在平衡位置且沿y轴负方向振动，从t=0时刻开始P点的振动方程为y=0.2sin（πt+π）m，答案D正确，答案E错误；

由于“沿着波的传播方向，上坡下振，下坡上振”，所以结合图甲可得：这列波的传播方向沿x负方向，答案B错误；由于

3.5 s=3.52T=134T，所以t=3.5s时P点刚好到达波峰，P点的位移为0.2m，答案C正确.综合上面分析可得：本题答案选ACD.

nlc202309012350

图16

（2）解光路如图16所示，设临界光线AE、BF入射后，经E、F两点发生全反射，由几何关系可得：

∠O2QP=C （2分）

O2O3=h2-h1=0.3m （2分）

O2Q=（O2O3）2+（O3Q）2

=0.5 m （2分）

sinC=O2O3O2Q=35 （2分）

又由折射定律得：n=1sinC

=53 （1分）

35.（1）（6分）6 、 3 、 8.65

解析

一群处于第4能级的氢原子在跃迁时能够发出6种频率的光.

氢原子从第4能级跃迁到第1能级释放出光子的能量为E41=E4-E1=-0.85 eV-（-13.6 eV）=12.75 eV，同理：E31=12.09 eV，E21=10.2 eV，E42=2.55 eV，E32=1.89 eV，E43=0.66 eV.由光电效应方程hν=12mv20+W可得：要想使金属钛发生光电效应，入射光的能量要满足：E=hν≥W，则用这些光照射金属钛时能打出光电子的有3种且氢原子从第4能级跃迁到

第1能级释放出光子照射金属钛时打出的光电子的初动能最大的是光电子的初动能最大的是8.65 eV.

（2）（9分）（1）P1、P2碰撞过程中动量守恒，刚碰完时共同速度为v1，

mv0=2mv1v1=12v0

（1分）

碰撞结束，P以v0向前滑上P2，当被弹簧弹回再滑到A时，P1、P2、P有共同速度v2，

则

2mv1+2mv0=4mv2v2=34v0 （或对整体3mv0=4mv2）（2分）

（2）当弹簧的压缩量最大时，P1、P2、P也有共同速度，根据动量守恒定律可知，共同速度仍为v2.P从A端滑到弹簧压缩量最大的过程，根据功能关系

μ×2mg（L+x）+EP=12×2mv20+12×2mv21-12×4mv22 （2分）

P从弹簧压缩量最大的位置再滑到A端，根据功能关系

EP=μ×2mg（L+x）（2分）

解得EP=116mv20，x=v2032mg-L （2分）

（收稿日期：2015-02-24）

高考编导模拟考篇4

满分200分

选择题（每小题3分，共15分）

1、电视之父是（A）

A、贝尔德

B、基耶斯洛夫斯基

C、斯皮尔伯格

D、卢米埃兄弟

2、世界上第一座电视台是（B）

BTV

B、BBC

C、CBC

D、ABC

3、下列不属于中国古代四大名剧的是（C）

A、西厢记

B、牡丹亭

C、窦娥冤

D、长生殿

4、京剧四大名旦不包括（B）

A、尚小云

B、谭鑫培

C、程砚秋

D、梅兰芳

5、能让人联想到“权利”的色彩是（A）A、金色

B、黄色

C、红色

D、紫色

二、判断题（每小题3分，共15分）

1、中国第一座电视台是1940年创办的延安新华广播电台。（错）

2、推摄所摄录的镜头，称为推镜头。特点是：视距由远变近，景别由小变大，景物由整体变局部。（对）

3、陪体是指在画面中起陪衬作用的景物。（错）

4、中国第一部有声电影是《歌女红牡丹》。（对）

5、关汉卿是与莎士比亚同时代的，东西方两大著名剧作家。（对）

三、填空题（每空1分，共30分）

镜头运动的表现形式有：推拉摇移甩五种。景别一般可划分为：特写近景中景全景远景。3爱森斯坦的电影代表作是《战舰波将金号》

元曲四大家指关汉卿、白朴、王实甫、马致远京剧行当包括末丑生旦净莎士比亚四大悲剧《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》、《麦克白》

世界三大短篇小说之王是：莫泊桑(1850-1893)，俄国的契诃夫(1860-1904)，美国的欧·亨利(1862-1910)中国的影视基地有横店影视城、上海影视乐园、中山影视城、长影世纪城、北普陀影视城、同里影视基地、象山影视城、镇北堡西部影视城、焦作影视城、涿州影视城。

四、名词解释（每题10分，共20分）

1、“跟”镜头又称跟摄。电影摄影机跟踪运动着的被摄对象进行拍摄的摄影方法。它可造成连贯流畅的视觉效果。跟镜头始终跟随拍摄一个在行动中的表现对象，以便连续而详尽地表现其活动情形或在行动中的动作和表情。跟镜头可连续而详尽地表现角色在行动中的动作和表情，既能突出运动中的主体，又能交代动体的运动方向、速度、体态及其与环境的关系，使动体的运动保持连贯，有利于展示人物在动态中的精神面貌

2、主流电影

主流电影概念包含了广义和狭义的两方面。就广义而言，主流电影即对我们时代潮流中具备主导因素的电影的泛称，对其所包容的类别会有不同的理解，这还需要认真讨论。但对于狭义的“主流电影”，我们其实有约定俗成相对明晰的认识，即以主旋律为中心的创作。即便对主旋律创作已经呈现出更为多样的表达，但主导指向应当是公认的，对此不妨借用“一种感觉、多种表述”来描述。

五、问答题（每小题10分，共20分）

1、电视的特点

直观性强

有较强的冲击力和感染力

受收视环境的影响大，不易把握传播效果瞬间传达，被动接受费用昂贵

有较高的注意率利于不断加深印象

利于激发情绪，增加购买信心和决心不利于深入理解广告信息容易产生抗拒情绪

2、陪体的作用

陪体也称宾体、客体。是和主体有情节联系的次要表现对象。陪体的作用有三：其一，是陪衬主体，帮助主体体现画面内容，使画面内容表达更加明确，更加充分；其二，是均衡画面，美化画面。若把主体比做花朵，陪体就是枝叶，红花加上绿叶扶才能丰富多彩；其三，是对情节发展、事件的进展起推动作用

六、故事编写（100分）

编导模拟卷篇5

12012年艺术类播音与编导统考模拟试题

综合能力

注意事项：

1、本卷适用于：统考班（播音、编导专业），考试形式：闭卷。

2、本卷分

C.老态龙钟无稽之谈变本加厉并行不悖 D.好高骛远众志成城销声匿迹揭杆而起 6.下列各句标点符号使用正确的是（）。A.四川大学以“海纳百川，有容乃大”作为校训，即与学校所在地名有关，更体现了学

校对学生做人治学的基本要求。B.近日，“2005年成都市知识产权发展与保护状况”正式出版，这本知识产权“白皮书”首次对我市知识产权发展与保护状况进行了梳理。

C.你能把圣彼得堡的建筑摧毁吗，你能把俄罗斯的文学巨著烧掉吗，你能让柴可夫斯基的作品小时吗？当然不可能！这些东西都凝聚了俄罗斯人的智慧。

D.作为川西画派的传人，他从小就接受了系统的培养和训练，几十年的积淀，使他在书、画艺术方面有过人的造诣。

7.唐代大画家（）所画的《步辇图》，描绘的是贞观15年唐太宗接见吐蕃松赞干布的使者和亲的场面。A.吴道子 B.顾恺之 C.阎立本 D.张旭 8.屈原是战国时期（）的爱国政治家和伟大的诗人。A.魏国 B.赵国 C.楚国 D.齐国 9.唐初文坛四杰有：王勃，杨炯，骆宾王和（）。A.王维 B.李商隐 C.卢照邻 D.欧阳修 10我国古典十大悲剧：纪君祥《赵氏孤儿》、高则诚《琵琶行》、冯梦龙《精忠旗》、孟承舜《红

记》、李玉《清忠谱》、和（）等。A《孔雀东南飞》 B.李渔《风筝误》 C.方城蓓《雷峰塔》 D.《儒林外史》 11.下列对文学常识的表述，不正确的一项是（）。A.《楚辞》是屈原，宋玉等人的总集，这些作品具有浓厚的楚地色彩，屈原的长诗《离

骚》是其中的代表作。B.白居易的《长恨歌》《琵琶行》是具有伤感色彩的叙事诗，他的《新乐府》则反映了较强的批判现实的精神。

C.《堂吉诃德》是意大利小说家塞万提斯创作的长篇小说，堂吉诃德这个人物形象既是滑稽的又是发人深省的。

D.举世公认的文学经典《哈姆雷特》，写的是丹麦王子哈姆雷特为父复仇的故事，该剧是莎士比亚四大悲剧之一。12 《雷雨》的作者是（）。A.曹禺 B.钱钟书 C.老舍 D.矛盾 13.世界电视文艺和中国电视文艺分别诞生于（）年和（）年。A1936和1956

B1946和1956

C1936和1958D1946和1958

14.魏巍的《谁是最可爱的人》是写（）时采访到的事例。A.抗日战争 B.抗美援朝 C.中越战争 D.十年内战

编导模拟卷篇6

答案：艺考时光网整理

一、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.《史记》的作者是____。

2.《在路上》是

（派别）的代表作。

3.1993年2月，上海电视台创办____ 栏目，这是中国第一个完全依靠自己的力量独立运作的纯纪录片栏目。

4.6．电影《偷自行车的人》是国家新现实主义运动的作品。

5.关于神话的产生，一向比较通行的解释有两种，一种是劳动说，一种是()。A.宗教说 B．游戏说 C．模仿说 D．宣泄说

6.老舍原名，是中国现代著名小说家、文学家、戏剧家。7.好莱坞的两大制度：

、明星制度。8.电影《集结号》的导演是。

9.陶渊明自号____先生，是中国文学史上第一位____诗人，“____，桃李罗堂前”描写了淳朴、幽美的田园风光。

10.“对酒当歌，人生几何”出自____的《短歌行》。

二、选择题（每题2分，共40分）1.流经国家最多的河流是（）。

A．伏尔加河

B．多瑙河

C．莱茵河

D．亚马逊河 2.下列古诗吟咏的分别是哪种花？()①暗暗淡淡紫，融融冶冶黄。．陶令篱边色，罗含宅里香。②一朵忽先变，百花皆后香。欲传春消息，不怕雪埋藏。③不是人间种，疑从月里来。广寒香一点，吹得满山开。

④翠盖亭亭好护持，一枝艳影照清漪。鸳鸯家在烟波里，曾见田田最小时。3.导演过电影《纽约黑帮》，还翻拍过香港电影《无间道》的导演是(A．雅克·贝汉 B．吕克·贝松 C．让·雷诺 D．马丁·斯科塞斯

4.小泽征尔是()著名指挥家；帕瓦罗蒂是()著名歌唱家；爱迪生是()国著名科学家；蒸汽机是()国人()发明的。5.美国最杰出的浪漫主义诗人是()。

6.“一九七九年，那是一个春天，有一位老人，在中国的南海边画了一个圈。”《春天的故事》这句歌词反映的事件是（）。

A.十一届三中全会召开

B．在广东、福建沿海搞经济特区 C．划定海南为经济特区

D．开放上海浦东地区 7.歌德花了60年的时间完成的巨著是()。

8.以下哪个人不是“唐宋派”的散文家？()A．韩愈 B。苏轼 C．归有光 D．曾巩

9.苏文纨是著名小说()中的重要人物。

A．《倾城之恋》

B．《赛金花》

C．《边城》 D．《围城》 10.变脸是（）剧种的绝活。

11.“我不想变成上帝，或居住在永恒之中，或者把天地抱在怀里，属于人的那种光荣就够了。我自已是凡人，我只要求凡人的幸福。”这句话体现的思想是（）。12.相声的四大基本功是()。A．说学逗唱 B．唱念做打 C．单口对口群口贯口 D．捧哏逗哏口技数来宝

13.下列画家中没有留过学的是（）。

A．张大千

B．齐白石

C．徐悲鸿

D．高剑父 14.汉朝为了加强对今新疆地区的军政管辖，在当地设置了（）。A.酒泉郡

B．征西将军

C．西域都护

D．伊犁将军

15.“【皂罗袍】原来姹紫嫣红开遍，似这般都付与断井颓垣。良辰美景奈何天，赏心乐事谁家院！朝飞暮卷，云霞翠轩；雨丝风片，烟波画船，锦屏人忒看的这韶光贱！”以上是谁的唱词？()16.兼爱是()的中心思想。

17.中国书法史上，有诸多不朽的佳作足以彪炳千秋，其中被称为“天下第一行书”的

书法作品是()。

A.王羲之《兰亭序》B，米芾《蜀素帖》 C．苏轼《寒食诗帖》 D．颜真卿《祭侄文稿》 18.法国20世纪“新小说”流派的创始人是()。

19.西班牙作品《堂吉诃德》的作者是()。A.米切尔 B．杜莎克 C．木心 D．塞万提斯

20.老舍的话剧《茶馆》和贝克特的《等待戈多》的共同之处是（）。A．充满追求自由和解放的浪漫主义精神 B．具有强烈的社会批判精神 C．描写了社会历史的转变 D．反映了当代人的精神创伤

编导模拟卷篇7

1 模拟退火遗传算法的基本思想

模拟退火遗传算法的基本思想遗传算法(GA)是一种模拟自然选择和遗传变异机制的全局概率寻优算法。通过对当前群体实施选择、交叉、变异等遗传操作,产生下一代群体,逐步逼近最优解状态。

2 组卷问题的数学模型建立

每个试题包含如下属性信息:难度(I1)、认知分类(I2)、章节知识点(I3)、分数(I4)、时间(I5),因此一道试题可由如下向量描述:Item=(I1,I2,I3,I4,I5),而一份有m道试题的试卷将包含m个Item向量,可用如下矩阵表示:D=[Itemij](其中,i=1～m,j=1～5)。

组卷问题就是在题库中寻找一组满足难度、时间、知识点分布等多重条件约束的试题集,每一个约束条件都可以用一个基于以上二维矩阵的公式表示:(1)要满足试卷的总分100分、整卷难度为d的公式为:;(2)时间为120分钟:;(3)知识点为K的试题分值占总分的x%的约束条件:;(4)认知分类为R的试题分值占总分的y%的约束条件为:。

3 基于模拟退火遗传算法的组卷系统的设计

3.1 组卷系统的后台数据库设计

试题库的结构应能很好地配合遗传算法实现智能组卷。本系统中,每个科目对应一个试题数据库文件,科目题库中再分题型建立对应的表。表结构中除了定义基本的表示试题内容和答案的字段外,还增加用于参与组卷约束条件计算的试题属性字段,如表示试题知识点分布、试题难度、估计所需时间等。

3.2 模拟退火遗传组卷算法设计

3.2.1 染色体编码

本系统用分段实数编码,将一份试卷映射成一个染色体,避免了编码和解码的过程。有利于提高计算效率。假设用户要求有n个题型,则采用n段编码,m为各题型要抽取的试题题目,则各段编码由m个元素组成,每个元素用被抽题目在试题库中的试题序号表示。

3.2.2 初始群体的产生

标准遗传算法的初始群体是完全随机产生的,但完全由随机函数产生随机数序列往往分布不均匀,且易产生重复的随机数,增加算法的复杂度。因此,本系统初始种群的产生用约瑟夫算法[3]进行了改进。

3.2.3 适应度函数的设计

适应度函数一般采用对各种约束条件进行重要性的衡量,以求取综合指标误差最小,可用如下公式表示:f(x)=1/(x+1),其中,x表示第项指标的重要性权重,表示第项指标相对于组卷目标的误差的绝对值。根据实际组卷经验,对不同的约束条件可给定不同的允许误差(1%～5%),只要试卷个体满足第项组卷要求的误差在容许范围内,即可认为=0,这样可加快搜索到合理解的速度。

3.2.4 遗传操作

1)选择算子:采用最佳个体保存法和比例选择法相结合的选择方法。即在群体交叉、变异之前,先选出最佳个体,直接复制到下一代中;其余个体的选择采用最基本的比例选择法,即各个体被选择的概率与其适应度成比例。

2)交叉和变异算子:简单遗传算法的交叉和变异的概率均采用固定值,这并不利于进化朝着有利于算法收敛的方向发展,所以本文采用了自适应调整交叉概率和变异概率的方法,使概率随着解的适应值而自适应地改变。

4 结束语

本文把结合了模拟退火思想的遗传算法应用在智能组卷系统中,针对具体问题设计了组卷问题的染色体编码、适应度函数和遗传操作。所设计的组卷系统由于使用了混合的遗传算法,能以较快的搜索速度获得科学、满意的试卷。

摘要：从题库中抽出一组满足多项要求的试题是一组合优化问题,针对该问题,比较了目前几种组卷的特点,提出把一种实数编码的模拟退火遗传算法应用在自动组卷问题中。为了对群体中每个个体进行调整并改善单一遗传算法的性能,该算法以遗传算法流程作为主体流程,在主流程中嵌入模拟退火算法,与现有遗传算法相比,该算法能较好地克服未成熟收敛现象,并且组卷的成功率和速度有明显的提高。

关键词：组合优化,实数编码,自动组卷,模拟退火

参考文献

[1]余有明.遗传算法的编码理论与应用[J].计算机工程与应用,2006,42(3):86-89.

[2]贾艳萍.一种应用于负载均衡的模拟退火遗传算法[J].空军工程大学学报:自然科学版,2007(2):59-62.

2009年高考英语模拟卷(二) 篇8

第Ⅰ卷(共95分)

第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. ——$380, but that is my last offer.

——OK, it is a ____.

A. costB. dealC. rewardD. price

2. ——How much does it cost to rent a mid-size car?

——I can give you ____ for $24 a day.

A. itB. thatC. oneD. such

3. Every minute he has is spent ____ his English.

A. improvingB. improveC. improvedD. to improve

4. ——David is a wise person.

——But in my opinion, he is ____ than wise.

A. braveB. braverC. more braveD. less brave

5. ——I’m afraid I spilled coffee on the tablecloth.

——____.

A. It’s a shame, actuallyB. I’m sorry to hear that

B. No problem at allD. Don’t worry about it

6. ——If our parents would listen more to us, they would understand us better.

——____. They just expect us to listen.

A. I believe notB. No problemC. Good ideaD. I can’t agree more

7. In Great Britain, ____ are called “public schools” are actually not owned by the state.

A. asB. whatC. thoseD. which

8. ——Could I use your dictionary?

——I’m sorry it isn’t here. I’d get it for you ____ I could remember who last borrowed it.

A. expect thatB. now thatC. if onlyD. even though

9. ____, his parents sent him abroad to study in an art school.

A. When seven years oldB. Having been seven years old

C. When he was seven years oldD. Being seven years old

10. It is certain that he will ____ his business to his son when he gets old.

A. take overB. think overC. hand overD. go over

11. ——They may have left for Wuhan, yes?

——No, they ____. They got the tickets for tomorrow.

A. may notB. don’tC. mustn’tD. can’t

12. He was ____ tired. As soon as he lay down he fell ____.

A. not a bit, sleepyB. not a little, asleepC. not a bit, asleepD. not a little, sleepy

13. His father came home at midnight, and ____, he was drunk.

A. what’s moreB. as a resultC. that is to sayD. sooner or later

14. ____ is known to us all is that China is a developing country ____ the Third World.

A. As; belongs toB. What; belongs toC. It; belonging toD. What; belonging to

15. ——What’s up, Jessica?

——____.

A. Nothing muchB. It’s up to you

C. I enjoyed it very muchD. Nice to see you

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

American medical researchers have just reported the first scientific proof that even a small amount of exercise will help us __1__ longer. The study was carried out by scientists at Harvard and Stanford universities, __2__ were very famous in America. It involved(涉及) about 17,000 students who __3__ Harvard between 1916 and 1950.

The scientists __4__ their research in 1960. They collected a lot of__5__ and studied the medical __6__ of everyone in the study group—both living and dead. Members of the study group __7__ how much they walked, how many __8__ they climbed, what kind of sports they went in for and many other things they __9__ each week. The scientists checked __10__ about height, weight, __11__pressure and family records of heart disease. Their research showed exercise helped __12__ the chance of death from a number of diseases. They also concluded that sports and games __13__ people’s bodies and prevented them from __14__ weight.

They found that two thirds of people who had heart __15__ never exercised. One of the scientists said the most important __16__ was that people who do not exercise have more heart diseases, but they __17__ realize the importance of sports until they __18__ the disease. He also said that it might be __19__ to get them to exercise now when their doctors __20__ them to. They take the doctors’ advice very seriously and they want to keep healthy and have a longer life.

1. A. learnB. rememberC. liveD. work

2. A. whereB. whoC. whichD. all

3. A. attendedB. passedC. enteredD. visited

4. A. beganB. finishedC. stoppedD. discovered

5. A. adviceB. factsC. truthD. ideas

6. A. careB. researchC. practiceD. history

7. A. reportedB. countedC. testedD. studied

8. A. pacesB. stepsC. racesD. blackboards

9. A. couldB. shouldC. usedD. did

10. A. informationB. knowledgeC. messageD. news

11. A. airB. waterC. bloodD. strength

12. A. reduceB. slowC. loseD. miss

13. A. increasedB. keptC. built upD. harmed

14. A. losingB. putting onC. leavingD. remaining

15. A. beatB. strikeC. attackD. break

16. A. inventionB. discoveryC. subjectD. plan

17. A. willB. won’tC. didD. didn’t

18. A. knowB. cureC. getD. cause

19. A. importantB. necessaryC. harderD. easier

20. A. adviseB. agreeC. hopeD. lead

第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,满分50分)

第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

(A)

Why do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that men’s hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age.

The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that women’s longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age.

“We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age,” said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK.

“Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat. Between the age of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,” said Goldspink. “This is part of the ageing process.”

What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old woman’s heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old one’s.

“This gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men,” said Goldspink. They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80, focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease. “The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart,” said Goldspink.

The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise. Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age.

1. The underlined word “longevity” in the second paragraph probably refers to “____”.

A. health B. long life C. ageing D. effect

2. The text mainly talks about ____.

A. men’s heart cells B. women’s ageing process

C. the gender difference D. hearts and long life

3. According to the text, the UK scientists have known that ____.

A. women have more cells than men when they are born

B. women can replace the cells that enable the heart to beat

C. the female heart loses few of the cells with age

D. women never lose their pumping power with age

4. If you want to live longer, you should ____.

A. enable your heart to beat much faster

B. find out the reason for ageing

C. exercise regularly to keep your heart healthy

D. prevent your cells from being lost

5. We can know from the passage that ____.

A. the reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found out

B. scientists are on the way to finding out why the male heart loses more of the cells

C. the team has done something to prevent the male from suffering the greater loss

D. women over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20

(B)

Xinjiang: The plane carrying the bodies of three Chinese engineers, who were shot dead in Pakistan on Wednesday, landed at Urumqi airport on Friday.

Investigations are focusing on why no guards escorted the engineers the day when they were attacked. Local police usually accompanied the group during their travels in the country.

Earlier in the day, 10 other Chinese engineers who worked together with the victims returned to Hefei. They were all from Hefei Cement Research & Design Institute, and were in Pakistan to offer technical services for the construction of a cement factory there.

“The guards of the Chinese engineers were not accompanying them when they were attacked,” local police officer Pervez Zahoor said. “Police are investigating as to why the guards did not do so that day.”

Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf said in Islamabad on Friday that all the development activities between Pakistan and China would continue and the incident would not affect the friendship between the two countries. He told Xinhua News Agency that the incident had shocked him. “We condemn it in the strongest terms,” he said. “We are annoyed at those who carried out this very evil act. We are determined to catch them and give them the strongest and harshest punishment.”

Families of the victims—Long Hongbao, 32, Wei Jianping, 54, and Zhao Bin, 46—have spoken of their disaster. “I can’t accept his death, as he called me only days ago to say he would be coming back this Saturday,” Zhao’s wife said. The father of Long, from Hefei, said, “My son was the pillar of the family. How can this tragedy have happened to him?”

Families of the victims are expected to get at least 400,000 yuan (US$ 49,000) in compensation according to their insurance policies.

1. Which of the following is true according to the news? ____.

A. China will not send engineers to Pakistan until the attackers are found

B. Luckily the three families will get compensation from the government of Pakistan

C. In all there are thirteen engineers working in Pakistan now

D. Maybe the attackers planned this incident

2. Which word can best replace the word “escort” in Paragraph 2? ____.

A. stay withB. work withC. play withD. train with

3. Which of the following is the best title for the news? ____.

A. New Problem for China and Pakistan

B. Bodies of Murdered Engineers Flown Home

C. Killing in Pakistan

D. Sad Families of the Three Chinese Engineers

(C)

Spacing in animals

Flight Distance

Any observant people has noticed that a wild animal will allow a man or other potential enemy to approach only up to a given distance before it escapes. “Flight distance” is the terms used for this interspecies spacing. As a general rule, there is a positive relationship between the size of an animal and its flight distance—the larger the animal, the greater the distance it must keep between itself and the enemy. An antelope will escape when the enemy is as much as five hundred yards away. The wall lizard’s flight distance, on the other hand, is about six feet. Flight is the basic means of survival for mobile creatures.

Critical Distance

Critical distance apparently is present wherever and whenever there is a flight reaction. “Critical distance” includes the narrow zone separating flight distance from attack distance. A lion in a zoo will flee from an approaching man until it meets a barrier that it cannot overcome. If the man continues the approach, he soon penetrates the lion’s critical distance, at which point the cornered lion turns back and begins to slowly stalk (逼近) the man.

Social Distance

Social animals need to stay in touch with each other. Loss of contact with the group can be fatal(致命的) for a variety of reasons including exposure to enemies. Social distance is not simply the distance at which an animal will lose contact with his group—that is, the distance at which it can no longer see, hear, or smell the group—it is rather a psychological distance, one at which the animal apparently begins to feel anxious when it goes beyond its limits. We can think of it as a hidden band that contains the group.

Social distance varies from species to species. It is quite short—apparently only a few yards—among some animals, and quite long among others.

Social distance is not always rigidly (刻板的) fixed but is determined in part by the situation. When the young of apes and humans are mobile but not yet under control of the mother’s voice, social distance may be the length of her reach. This is readily observed among baboons(狒狒) in a zoo. When the baby approaches a certain point, the mother reaches out to seize the end of its tail and pull it back to her. When added control is needed because of danger, social distance shortens. To show this in man, one has only to watch a family with a number of small children holding hands as they cross a busy street.

1. Which of the following is the most suitable explanation to “Flight distance”? ____.

A. Distance between animals of the same species before escaping

B. Distance between large and small animals before escaping

C. Distance between an animal and its enemy before escaping

D. Distance between certain animal species before escaping

2. If an animal’s critical distance is penetrated, it will ____.

A. begin to attackB. try to hideC. begin to jumpD. run away

3. According to the passage, social distance refers to ____.

A. distance at which one cannot see the group

B. psychological distance

C. distance at which the mother baboon can seize the baby’s tail

D. distance at which an animal will lose touch with the group

4. The example of the children holding hands when crossing the street in the last paragraph shows that ____.

A. social distance is not always needed

B. there is no social distance among children

C. humans are different from animals in social distance

D. social distance is sometimes determined by outside factors

(D)

At a hospital in Illinois, doctors and patients dress up as clowns (小丑) and put on little plays to make each other laugh. A hospital in New York puts funny books in its library for patients.

Can laughter make sick people feel better?

Yes, say scientists. Laughter is no laughing matter. Scientists think laughter can help sick people feel less pain and get better more quickly. This new idea is being taught to students in medical school.

Doctors have known for a long time that stress and loneliness, lack of friends and family can harm sick people. Now they are learning that laughter can help put people on the road to recovery.

Scientists discovered that laughter gives the body a healthy form of exercise. Also, laughter set free a chemical in the body that speeds healing.

Some doctors are using this new research to make their patients feel like a million dollars. At a California hospital, people who have cancer tell each other funny stories and perform with a famous actor who has had cancer surgery (手术).

Laughter can be good medicine.

1. Some hospitals are trying to make patients laugh because ____.

A. it makes patients feel betterB. patients will be satisfied with them

C. patients will be youngerD. it can cure all the illnesses

2. What does the underlined sentence mean? ____.

A. Laughter does not mean laughing

B. Laughter is not a matter at all

C. Laughter is more than a simple laughing

D. Laughter isn’t funny

3. According to the passage, people who are ill in hospital should ____.

A. read stories with an unexpected ending

B. read medical newspaper every day

C. watch funny TV programs

D. ask their friends or relatives to stay with them

4. It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that ____.

A. staying quietly at home will be good to your health

B. some scientists can help patients become very rich

C. doctors in Illinois hospitals must be good at acting

D. laughter will make the body produce a helpful chemical

(E)

Monday—9:00 p.m. PT (11:00 p.m. CT) (Midnight ET)

I love to answer questions about children’s health. Some questions and their answers become articles, FAQ’s, Updates, Fast Facts, Top Tips, or Guidelines here on the site. I answer others in real time during chat. Either way, here is how to submit a question.

I am available live, for one hour, every weekday. No appointments are necessary! All you have to do is log onto Chat and ask your question. In most cases, you’ll get your answer right there! Some of the questions from chat are selected for me to write about in greater depth. Even if you don’t have time to stay at chat, come for a moment, and send your question to the chat host to be considered for a future article.

Please join me in chat, Monday—November 22, 2004 at 9:00 p.m. PT (11:00 p.m. CT) (Midnight ET)

I will be in the chat room for one hour to answer your children’s health questions.

To ask your question please type a “?” mark on the screen.

A host will call upon you when it is your turn to ask a question.

Click here to chat. Click here to learn more about chat.

Click here for a complete chat schedule.

1. The writer is probably ____.

A. an advertiserB. a lawyerC. a teacherD. an adviser

2. If you want to have a talk, you have to ____.

A. keep right to talkB. write a letter to the author before hand

C. be on the lineD. make an appointment

3. Which is NOT true according to the passage? ____.

A. The writer sometimes writes questions into an article

B. The writer can be visited on Monday November 22

C. The talker has to type a “?” mark on the screen

D. Anyone who asks questions must come to the chat room

4. The chat with the writer on the screen ____.

A. lasts one hourB. must be about children’s health questions

C. has to be called on MondayD. must go on in a room

第二节:选出符合语境的最佳选项,选项中有一项是多余选项。

The people below are all willing to offer help to those who needs help. After the description of these people, there is information about six voluntary jobs (A—F). Decide which place would be most suitable for the person(s) mentioned in questions 1—5 and then mark the correct number on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one job which you don’t need to use.

__1__ Stephen: Last summer I went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer. When I began to discover what other people’s lives were like because they could not read, I realized the true importance of reading.

__2__ Ben: After graduation, I don’t want to apply for a job at once. Instead, I plan to spare one year to help those who need help most and try my best to improve their lives. You know, education is essential to poverty relief and at the same time I’ll get valuable experience for my future career.

__3__ Susan: I’m a girl from England and has studied French for years. I’m here in Beijing University studying Chinese. I like China as it is full of mysteries. So I hope the voluntary work will help me to get in touch with Chinese people and get to know about China. Although my study is busy, I can be free at night and at the weekends.

__4__ Tim: Since I myself have overcome a lot of difficulties in my life, I understand young people’s problems and I know how to listen patiently to others and offer some advice. I’m working now in the daytime so I can only spend two to three hours a day at night to help others.

__5__ Lisa: I burst into tears when I saw those children in a TV programme. What a sight!They are only bone and skin left. What’s worse, every day the children are dying because of lack of food. I realized how lucky I am with enough food and a good chance to get education. The summer vacation is coming and I hope I can do something for them.

第Ⅱ卷(共35分)

第三部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

As is known by all, nowadays Internet is1.____

playing more and more important part in our daily2.____

life. On it, we can only read news at home and abroad 3.____

but also get so much information as possible.4.____

We are often send e-mails to our classmates or our 5.____

teachers or make telephone call to our families as well 6.____

as our friends. However, we can go to school on the net,7.____

read different kinds of books and even teach myself English.8.____

We can also enjoy music, watching sports and play computer9.____