up的用法和短语例句

up的用法和短语例句（共7篇）

up的用法和短语例句 篇1

description的用法1：description的基本意思是“描述,形容”,可指描述、形容本身的这一动作或行为,也可指用来“描述”的具体语言、文字等。description还可作“种类,类型”解。

description的用法2：description指“描述”的这一动作或行为时是不可数名词,指用来“描述”的具体语言、文字等时是可数名词,常与“a+ adj. ”连用。description作“种类,类型”解时是可数名词。

up的用法和短语例句 篇2

We are glad that more and more businessmen want to________ factories in Zhangzhou. (2005年福建省漳州市)

A.pick upB.clean upC.open upD.get up

译文：我们很高兴，越来越多的商人想在漳州办工厂。所给选项都是“动词＋up”构成的短语，pick up(捡起，顺便来接),clean up(清除,收拾干净)，open up(开办)，get up(起床)，根据句意可知答案是C。

“动词＋up”构成的短语动词，常见的有：go up(上升，上楼)， turn up (露面)，stay up(熬夜)，sit up(坐起来，熬夜)，stand up(起立),come up(走过来),wake up(醒来，把某人叫醒),make up(组成，占，编造，写),put up(举起，张贴),give up (放弃),send up(发射),eat up(吃光),do up(扣好，梳理打扮)，catch up(赶上),hurry up(快点),cut up(切开),warm up(热身运动),cheer up(高兴起来),dry up(干涸),lock up(锁起来),mop up(用拖把拖地),grow up(长大),clear up(天气放晴)，tie up(把…捆起来),look up(抬头看，查字典),light up(亮起来)，speak up(大声讲/说),call/ring up(打电话),rise up(升起，起来反抗),set up(成立，建立),hold up(举起),dress up(梳妆，打扮),move up(移动), be up(起来，升起，结束)等。

“动词＋up”短语按其用法可以分为以下四种情况：

一、及物用法

名词作“动词＋up”短语的宾语时，可以放在动词与up之间，也可以放在短语之后；如果用代词作宾语，代词必须放在动词与up之间。例如：

1)Your father is sleeping.You’d better________.(2005年江苏省泰州市)

A.not to wake him up________ B.not wake him up

C.not wake uphim________ D.not to wake up him

had better后跟不带to的动词不定式，因此，排除A，D两项。因为代词him作宾语要放在wake与up之间,所以，答案是B。

2) If you don’t understand the words,you may look them up in a dictionary.

如果你不明白这些单词，你可以查词典。

3) She took up the piano when she was five.她五岁时开始学钢琴。

二、不及物用法

1) What time do you get up?你通常几点钟起床？

2) I looked for you everywhere, but you didn’t turn up.

我到处找你，但是你没有露面。

3) Hurry up, or you’ll be late.快点，要不然的话，你就会迟到。

4) The balloon rose up slowly into the air.气球缓缓地升入空中。

5) Just then a man came up with a ticket in his hand.

就在那时，一个男人手里拿着一张票走过来。

有些短语(如look up， wake up， give up等)既可用作及物动词短语，又可用作不及物动词短语。

试比较：

He looked up， but he saw nothing.他抬头看，但什么也没看见。

She often looks them up in the dictionary when she doesn’t know how to pronounce new words. 当她不知道生词怎么念时，她经常查词典。

He has not waked up yet. 他还没有醒。

Please wake me up at five tomorrow morning.请在明天早上五点把我叫醒。

三、be＋up的含义

1) What’s up with you ?你怎么啦？

2) All the town is up.全城沸腾了。

3) The river is up.河水涨起来了。

4) The wind is up.风大起来了。

5) The time is up.时间到了。

6) The score is 15 up.比分为十五平。

7) His anger is up.他怒火上升。

四、固定搭配

常见的有：up to(直到)，catch /keep up with(赶上)，make up one’s mind(下决心，决定)，be made up of(由…组成)，add up to(加起来共计)，meet up with(与某人约见)等。

1)The world’s population is getting larger and larger， so scientists are trying to________new ways to solve the food problem.(2005年江苏省盐城市)

A.catch up with B.keep up withC.come up withD.make up with

译文：世界人口越来越多，因此，科学家们正在设法提出解决粮食问题的办法。

catch up with(赶上)，keep up with(赶上，跟上)，come up with (赶上，提出)，make up 后面一般不跟with，根据句意可知答案是C。

2) He worked up to night.他一直工作到深夜。

3) The bills added up to exactly ten yuan.账单加起来共计１０元。

4) Then she meets up with Simon and they do their homework together.

然后她约见西蒙和他一起做家庭作业。

5) He has made up his mind to learn English well. 他下决心学好英语。

动词＋up这类短语还有很多，这里不一一列举，希望同学们在学习中不断归纳总结。

巩固练习

根据所给汉语提示完成句子（注意动词的变化形式）

1.He has already ________ (建立)a small lab.

2.I’ll drive over and________ you________(顺便开车接)at five tomorrow.

3.I wish you would________(醒悟过来).

4.I asked him to________(放弃)such foolish ideas.

5.It’s not true.He________it________(编造).

6.When you don’t know the word, you must________ it________ (查)in the dictionary.

7.Freshwater________(占)only a very small part of all the water on the Earth.

8.Man－made satellites have been________(发射)by many countries.

9.Mary has________herself________(打扮好)for a dinner party.

10.I’ll________you________(打电话)as soon as I get there.

11.The Yellow River used to________(干涸).

12.I hope you won’t________(熬夜) too late.

13.Please take down the old pictures and________(挂起来)the new ones.

14.She dreams of becoming a famous singer when she________(长大).

15.He________(跳起来)out of his chair when he heard the news.

16.Today is your birthday,Grandpa.________(高兴点).

17.The two hunters caught the lion and________it________(捆起来) .

18.Horses can sleep________(站着).

19.The classroom’s floor is very dirty.We must________it________(用拖把拖).

20.Parliament is________(闭会).

21.I’ll________(与其见面)my girlfriend tomorrow.

22.Air is________(组成)of water.

tend的用法和短语例句 篇3

tend的用法1：tend的基本意思是“加以注意”,多指某种平凡的、无需特殊技艺的日常工作,且需多加以注意,以防范事故与危险,保证正常运转等。指非职业性的照顾、侍候,强调平等性与帮助性。还可表示“倾向”“趋于”。用于人则表示“照料”。

tend的用法2：tend用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。

tend的用法3：tend用作不及物动词时,后接介词to, towards或动词不定式,表示“倾向于”。

tend的常用短语：

tend on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)

照顾,照管 look after

tend on〔upon〕 sb/sth

We should tend on customers warmly.我们应该热情招待顾客。

Linda has to tend on her master to make a living.林达得服侍她的主人来维持生活。

The old lady has many maids tending upon her.这位老太太有许多女仆服侍她。

tend to〔towards〕 (v.+prep.)

〔说明〕 tend to〔towards〕不用于被动结构。

tend to〔towards〕 sb/sth

朝某方向 take a certain direction

tend的用法例句：

1. We tend to meet up for lunch once a week.

我们往往每周共进一次午餐。

2. Older mothers tend to be too idealistic about the pleasures of motherhood.

较年长的母亲往往对身为人母的乐趣过于理想化。

3. I tend to stick to fresh fruit for pudding.

我一直坚持用新鲜水果做甜点。

4. They tend to buy cheap processed foods like canned chicken and macaroni.

他们往往会买便宜的加工食品，像鸡肉罐头和通心粉之类的。

5. I tend to get very uptight during a match.

比赛时我总会紧张得不行。

6. A problem for manufacturers is that lighter cars tend to be noisy.

制造商们遇到的一个问题是，重量较轻的汽车往往噪音大。

7. Men tend to put on weight in middle age.

男人到了中年往往会发福。

8. I tend to forget things unless I mark them down.

除非把事情记下来，否则我常常会忘事。

9. Television companies tend to censor bad language in feature films.

电视公司往往会在审查故事片时删去其中的粗话。

10. White wines tend to gain depth of colour with age.

白葡萄酒年头愈久，颜色愈深。

11. We tend to imagine that the Victorians were very prim and proper.

我们倾向于把维多利亚时代的人想象得非常古板、中规中矩。

12. Any signs of discontent tend to be magnified and overanalyzed.

稍有不满便会被上纲上线。

13. Reports of the plot of this unusual film tend to excite revulsion.

有关这部不同寻常电影的情节的报道常常令人生厌。

14. Cities, if unrestricted, tend to coalesce into bigger and bigger conurbations.

如果不加限制，城市往往会联合发展成越来越大的集合城市。

15. His short stories tend to be weak on plot.

bare的用法和短语例句 篇4

他们本想在整个房间的木地板上都不铺地毯的。

2. The room remains simple with bare, stippled green walls.

房间仍然很简朴，四面都是饰有圆点的绿色空墙。

3. The massacre laid bare the moral bankruptcy of the regime.

大屠杀使该政权的道德沦丧暴露无遗。

4. Police believe the killer punched her to death with his bare hands.

警方认为她是被凶手活活用拳头打死的。

5. Their room was bare of furniture and they lived off porridge.

他们家徒四壁，靠喝粥度日。

6. He led me through to a bare, draughty interviewing room.

他把我带到了一间空荡荡的、有过堂风的会见室。

7. She ran up the stairs, her bare feet thudding on the wood.

她光着脚噔噔地跑上木质楼梯。

8. The work space is a bare and cavernous warehouse.

工作场地是个空荡荡的大仓库。

9. He had bare feet, a T-shirt and cords on.

他光着脚，穿着T恤衫和灯芯绒裤子。

10. His bare feet were smooth on top and rough-skinned underneath.

他赤裸的双脚脚面很光滑，脚底却很粗糙。

11. No one wants to expose themselves, lay their feelings bare.

没有人想自我剖白，将自己的情感公之于众。

12. Her bare feet were dirt-streaked and cracked with cold.

她赤裸的双脚上满是一道道的泥污，都冻得开裂了。

13. Rescuers were using their bare hands to reach the trapped miners.

救援人员正徒手营救被困矿工。

14. I had got in the habit of going around with bare feet.

我已经习惯光脚。

15. His fridge was bare apart from three very withered tomatoes.

starve的用法和短语例句 篇5

starve的用法1：starve的基本意思是“挨饿”,指人或动物由于食物少而忍饥挨饿,甚至有可能饿死。用于比喻,还可表示“极端”“渴望”。在古英语里starve还可表示“使挨冻”。

starve的用法2：starve可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作不及物动词时,表示“感觉饿”; 用作及物动词时,表示“使…饥饿”,接名词或代词作宾语。

starve的用法3：starve可跟含介词短语的复合宾语,但不可跟含有动词不定式或形容词的复合宾语,因此也不可用形容词或动词不定式作主语补足语。

close的用法和短语例句 篇6

close about〔around, round〕 (v.+prep.)

close down (v.+adv.)

close in (v.+adv.)

close off (v.+adv.)

close on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)

close out (v.+adv.)

close over (v.+adv.)

close up (v.+adv.)

close with (v.+prep.)

用作形容词 (adj.)

close by

close to

用作副词 (adv.)

close by

close on

close to

close to home

close up

fold的用法和短语例句 篇7

但在其他商店纷纷关门倒闭之时，大型超市的强劲扩张势头却依旧不减。

2. Fold the ironing board up so that it is flat.

把熨衣板折起放平。

3. The cost of a loaf of bread has increased five-fold.

一条面包的价钱增长了4倍。

4. The EU wanted to bring the US back into the fold.

欧盟想要让美国重新回到他们的阵营之中。

5. This nippy new car has fold down rear seats.

这辆速度很快的新车配有可以放倒的后座。

6. Gently fold in the whisked egg whites.

轻轻地调入搅拌好的蛋清。

7. Fold the blanket back.

把毛毯折回来。

8. Fold the cream into the egg yolk mixture.

把奶油调入蛋黄液中。

9. Make another fold and turn the ends together.

再折一下，把末端对齐。

10. Fold the omelette in half.

把煎蛋对折。

11. Fold in the flour.

拌入面粉。

12. tables that fold flat for storage

便于存放的折叠桌

13. These bunks can tip up and fold back into the wall.

这些铺位可以翻起来并折叠收入墙内.

14. Each fold in the skirt should be exactly the same width.

裙子每条皱折的宽度应该完全一样.

15. Fold the letter and put it in an envelope.

将信折好放进信封.