gre写作笔记整理

gre写作笔记整理（通用8篇）

gre写作笔记整理 篇1

新gre写作：句式整理

一、是非问题分析论证句式

1.Whereas other societies look to the past for guidance，we cast our nets forward(面向未来)

2.It is the belief in a brighter future that gives us optimism.3.Even these days，when not all progress seems positive，the belief remains that for every problem there is a rational solution.4.The job of the parents is to give the children every opportunity while they are growing up and then get out of their way.5.What deference people in authority do command is based on their actual powers rather than on their age，wisdom，or dignity.6.In a society that changes as fast as ours，experience simply does not have the value that it does in traditional societies

7.It has taken a long time to convince the public that free enterprise does not mean that a company should be free to pollute the air，foul the rivers，and destroy the forests.8.The assembly line reduced workers to cogs of machinery and made their jobs unutterably boring，but it produced goods fast.9.Food is prepackaged and shopping is impersonal，but the efficiency of the operation produces lower prices and less shopping time.11.In America，there are no such expressions such as in china where ―the fat pig gets slaughtered，‖ or in Japan，where ―the nail that sticks out gets hammered down.‖

12.This freedom from the group has enabled the American to become ―Economic Man‖—one directed almost purely by profit motive，mobile and unencumbered(不受阻碍的)by family or community obligations.13.Equipped with the money，one can acquire the taste，style，and ideas that mark each class and launch a quick ascent of the social ladder.14.Actually，persons in status societies who are secure in their niches(适当的位置)are allowed more eccentricity than Americans，who rely heavily on signals that other people like them.15.When half the population goes to college，one cannot expect the colleges to maintain the same standards as in countries where only the elite attend.16.Just as not every Japanese is hardworking and deferential to superiors(长者、上司)，not every Chinese is devoted to family，not every American is ambitious or patriotic – or even unsophisticated.17.No one could seriously think that anyone who grows up poor，lives in a bad neighborhood，and attends an inferior school has an opportunity equal to that of someone more favored.18.Americans may not have achieved equality，but at least they aspire to it，which is more than many other nations can claim.19.In many countries，when jobs become available for young people in distant cities，when television begins to dominate home life，when ready – made foods appear in the markets，the culture appears more ―American‖ – although the resemblance could be entirely superficial.20.When the demand for something is greater than its supply，producers and suppliers will sense the possibility of making a profit – the excess of revenues over expenses is the profit.21.As the case illustrates，competition takes four general forms： pure competition，monopoly，monopolistic competition，and oligopoly(少数制造商对市场的控制).22.The classic example of pure competition occurs with a commodity，like wheat or corn，that has so many producers that no one of them can control its selling price.23.A monopoly occurs when one company alone offers a particular food or service and therefore controls the market and price for it.24.Private restaurants serve gourmet food for $70 per person;incentives boosted agricultural production 25 percent and industrial output 80 percent in just three years;farmers are encouraged to raise as much as they can on their own plots，and some become almost rich in the process.(注意本句中分号的使用)

GRE词汇课笔记 篇2

4关于船的一组词：bow船首 gallery船上厨房 hull船壳 halk废壳 ballast 压舱物 rudder船的螺旋桨 stern船尾 hatch船舱口 mast桅杆 ensign舰旗 helm舵 helmsman舵手 deck甲板

5与希腊神话有关的词：chaos混乱 chimera神怪 titanic巨大的 atlas地图集 erotic 性爱的 cupidity贪婪 gorgon丑女 sphinx谜一般的人 iris彩虹 tautalize 逗弄 procrustian强求一致的 debut出次登台 obession迷惑 glutton贪吃

6笑：deride gibe jeer mock scoff sneer taunt嘲笑chuckle小声的笑 chortle大声的笑 guffaw哄堂大笑 simper傻笑 smirk假笑 snicker/snigger窃笑 snort噗嗤一笑 7哭：weep/whimper小哭 wail/wine大哭 howl大哭/大笑

8芳香：aromatic balmy fragrant odoriferous redolednt perfume

9短暂：ephermeral evanescent fleeting momentary meteoric passing temperary transient transitory

10tumor肿瘤 benign良性肿瘤 malignant恶性肿瘤

11长篇指责性演说:diatribe harangue tirade

12辛辣：peppery(中)piquent(褒)pungent(贬)

13教堂系列：niche壁龛< alcove凹室 -----

14小错：foible peccadillo lapseleer(男女):ogle(女男)暗送秋波>--

16讽刺相关物:caricature讽刺画 lampoon讽刺文章 skit讽刺话 doggerel打油诗 limerick 五行打油诗 burlesque滑稽表演pune梅干：plum梅子〉--〈raisn葡萄干：grape葡萄

18逃避：dodge eclude evade shirk sidestep weasel

19挥霍者：profligate prodigal spendthrift wastrel

20狂热者：zealot fanatic votary partisan

21困境:predicament dilemma quandary

22峡谷:gulley< ravine gorge gulch

23小屋：lodge hut stack shanty hovel冰屋：igloo 茅草屋顶:thatch

24黑话：jargon argot cant

25petrify石化 putrify腐烂

26凝结：coagulation congeal clot curdle cuddle拥抱—〉huddle集成一堆—〉hurdle障碍—〉murdle混乱—〉puddle水坑

Hold on!----------YiningYang

27障碍：barricade barrier encumberance hinderance obstacle obstruction impediment 28公开正式废除：abrogate repeal rescind

29废除废弃：abolish annul invalidate nullify negate revoke scrap 30

欺骗：（普通）inveigle swindle gull beguile(陷阱)decay ensnare entrap

(美好结果)allure tempt entice(色诱)seduce debaush

花言巧语：blandishment cajole coax wheedle 32支点：purchase pivot fulcrum

闲逛：amble saunter stroll 胡乱走：ramble meander wander

34伤害：maul/lacerate 撕裂 mutilate切 maim残废 mayhem严重伤害罪 macerate浸软 laminate压薄 lacinate刺 affliction痛苦 agony/anguish极大痛苦 torment痛苦 twinge心灵上的刺痛 traua身心俱痛 travail艰苦劳动/分娩 35拼接图案:mosaic:tile/glass/ceramic sampler:stitch barquet:wood patchwork:cloth 36somniferous催眠 somolent想睡

37组成关系：bone:body/ bracket:shelf /buttress:wall /fraing:building /easel:canvas/girdle:skyscraper/guy:pylon/skeleton:animal/strut:wing/tripod:camera beam木梁girder钢梁

38战斗：skirmish

39bout n回合 lout n粗人 rout v大败 pout v噘嘴 tout v竭力称赞

40粗人：bour(不敏感的)lout（无教养的）churl（粗鲁的）yokel（乡巴佬）41scalpel（解剖刀）:surgeon〉--〈stethoscope(听诊器)：physcian 42

Buck n公鹿，美元v弓背跃起，*反对

43以let为后缀的词：ringlet卷发 droplet小水滴 booklet小册子 piglet小猪 44编排关系：

choreography:dance/plot:story/agenda:meeting/syllabus:course/program:concert/

itinerary:trip(journey)

45围栏：动物 corral:horse /coop:chicken/fold:sheep/pen：pigs 46忠诚：allegiance fealty fidelity loyalty47反对demur:doubt and objection

47粗鲁：impudent impertinent indecorous brazen

48冷淡：apathetic phlegmatic impassive indifferent monochalant stolid

49无精打采：lassitude torpor languor lethargy languid tropid lackadaisical 50

51偷偷：正常

lurk:wait/shadow:follow/steal:take/abscond:depart/eavesdrop:listen/secrete(hoard):store(save)/poach:hunt

52放纵：coddle indulge dote spoil pamper humor

53ruby红宝石 sapphire兰宝石 turquoise绿宝石 emerald祖母绿 jade翡翠 amethyst紫水晶 rhinestone水晶 54事物及柄：

sword:hilt/knife:haft/spear:shaft/pitcher:handle/crank:axle/helve:hatchet

55哲学：ontology本体论 episteology认识论 agnostics不可知论 methodology方法论 metaphysics形而上学 dichotomy二分法

56罪犯：conspirator共谋犯 felon重犯 accomplice同犯 confederate同案犯 abetter教唆犯 principal主犯 accessory从犯

57吝啬：miser stingy skimpy parsimonious penurious tightfisted

58节约：frugal thrifty sparing prudent provident

59花花公子：dandy过分好打扮的人 fop过分注重外表的人 libertine放荡的人 voluptuary沉迷于酒色的人 milksop娘娘腔

漩涡：whirlpool swirl madstorm vortex(大)，eddy（小）61天真:inchoate incipient nascent

63sed前缀：sediment沉淀物 sedate镇静的 sedentary久坐的 sedulous勤勉的 sedative镇静剂

64武断：arrogant haughty iimperious overbearing persumptious pontifical supercilious peremptory surly

65即兴当场：extemporaneous extemporaryimprovised ipromptu offhand unrehearse adlib

66军事相关的词：

入侵：incursion invade aggression 撤退：retreat部队：air force空军 cavalcade骑兵队伍 cavalry骑兵 infantry步兵 artilley炮兵 armada（古）舰队 fleet舰队

军团：regiment legion

大炮：artillery ordnance canon flak(高射)

进攻方式：feint佯攻 foray/raid突袭 assail/assault/onslaught猛攻 战斗：skirish

屠杀：carnage massacre hecatomb holocaust

根据地：foothold 战略：strategy 战术：tactic 狂败：debacle fiasco rout 狂胜：landslide 转折点：watershed 停战协定：armistice truce 67对手：adversary antagonist rival opponent foe(凶)

68味道淡：bland（褒）insipid/vapid(贬)boring(事物)

69郁闷：morose saturnine crestfallen downcast melancholy gloomy dispirited doleful 70天使：cherub seraph

71诽谤：asperse caluminate defame malign libel stingmatize traduce vilify 72吵闹：boisterous clamorous rabunctious rowdy obstreperous vociferous 73狭隘：insular provincial parochial

74虚伪：sanctimonious pharisaic hypocritical hypercritical（吹毛求疵）75水可渗透：passible penetrable permeable pervious porous 76湿透：saturated soaked sodden soggy

77以pel为后缀：dispel驱散（中间向四周）expel逐出 impel内心驱使 compel外界驱使 repel击退,使反感 propel推进

78令人敬畏的: redoubtable awesome formidable 79显著:redoubtable eminent illustrious

80陈腐的:antiquated banal corny threadbare atale trite stereotyped hackneyed老马,雇用文人 platitudinal

81极端厌恶：abhor abominate deterst exercrate loathe>dislike contempt

82偏见：bias factional jaundical partical prejudiced tendentious warped prepossessed 83wax n蜡v上蜡 ,使变大，月盈wane月亏 wax and wane/flow and ebb=vicissitudes盛衰变迁

84无经验的人：A:goosling cub colt greenhorn(动物衍生)B:fledgling stripling sapling（人衍生）85欢乐：froblic frisk gambol rollick 86平静：equanimity tranquility serenity

87根除，摧毁：devastate annihilate deracinate exterminate extirpate eradicate uproot 88做作：affected artifical mannered pretentious stagy stilted strained theatrical studied

89后缀low:callow adj 未成熟的 fallow adj休闲的 gallows n绞刑架 hallow v视为神圣 sallow adj病黄色 wallow v猪在泥水中打滚，沉溺于 90流苏：tassel fringe 91说话圆滑：glib mercurial

93隐士：anchorite recluse solitary hermit

94行李：briefcase handbag purse suitcase trunk rucksack 95猫科动物：cat lion tiger couger leopard lynx

96流氓：hooligan(足球)，miscreant ruffian rogue villain

97stardwarfneutorblackhole bigbane大爆炸 这个过程：内爆implode 反之 explode 98 早和正常：hieroglyphic : word /papyrus : paper / harpsochord : piano / arada : fleet 99 摇晃与正常：flounder : move / stutter : speak / limp : walk 100消毒：cauterize pasteurize fumigate

101各种刑具:guillotine manacle fetter shackle gallows 102veal小牛肉 venial可以原谅 venal唯利是图

103肉：bacon熏肉 pork猪肉 veal小牛肉 beaf牛肉 mutton羊肉 venison鹿肉 fillet鱼肉 carrion腐肉 scavenger食腐动物

104深奥:abstruse convoluted erudite obscure profound recondite inscrutable

105夸系列：女：seraphic >gorgeous>sexy,hot>bautiful>pretty>got sth有气质>adorable可爱的男：handsome>pretty>aesthetically challenged 106九大行星：

108大口喝：guzzle quaff swill potation

109冥界两条河：lehelethargic昏睡的styxstygian黑暗的110碎片与完整：filing:metal/ shard:pottery/shaving(sawdust):wood/fragment:bone/crumb:bread 111法庭与法律系列:court(room)法庭 lectern审判席 法官:judge magistrate justice 证人: witness 伪证：perjury证词：testimony 陪审团：jury 宣判：verdictguilty 有罪 innocent无罪 defend被告 respondent被告（婚姻）corespondent第三者 plantiff原告 suitor原告（婚姻）prosecute公诉 accuse控告 plead辩护 prosecuter公诉人 litigant诉讼当事人（原+ 被）conviction定罪 sentence量刑 precedence先例法 tribunal裁判所113怒：rant glower fume

114gay+lesbion=homosexual

115淫棍：bawdy lascivious lecherous libidinous licentious lewd lubricious prurient salacious 116群：pack:wolf /pride:lions/swarm:ants(bees)/gaggle:geese/school(shool):fish

117新手:neophyte novice rookie tyre

118裁判:referee(大球)，umpire(小球)119大师：mastro（音乐），virtuoso(艺术)，guru(宗教)savant(知识)120小贩：hawker huckster peddler vendor 121间歇与正常:

GRE阅读方法之老师笔记 篇3

文章一般出处：《大百科全书》等 长文章是缩写，短文章是节选。

一、 按题材分类：

人文科学：包括文学评论，美术，音乐，雕塑，哲学，语言学，宗教学

出题思路：94年以后以短文章为主，以人文艺术和综合为主，特别是以一人一文(一个作者的一本书，或者一个作者的一篇文章)为主。

注：在文学题材的文章中，出题者反对从意识形态的角度研究文学。他们认为文学问题就应该从文学角度研究。如：P120长文章。

社会科学：包括历史学，社会学，心理学，人类学，政治学，经济学(GRE中涉及还不是很多，GMAT中则每4篇中有2篇)

出题角度：一般涉及民族(爱斯基摩热门考过两次)，女权。但均为虚假关心，使得出题思路较为中庸。

出题思路：纯学术研究的文章大大减少，民族、女权的实际社会问题大大增加。

注：①北美独立战争也经常考，但一般不会涉及两个国家之间的战争。

明确反对：左派激进主张，革命思想，社会大变革，趋同进化论，达尔文的进化论。

②社会科学题材中，作者从来不把一个普通的社会现象赋予重大意义，倾向于就事论事。

一般套路：提出一个现象，阐释清楚提出自己的观点对其评价优劣最后把自己的观点说圆满

生命科学：包括现代医学，现代农业，植物学，动物学

出题思路：94年后微观生物学一般不考，只考宏观方面，包括动植物习性，生物群落，环境与人类活动，生物圈等。

自然科学：包括物理学，化学，天文学，地质学等

一般考空气污染，汽车尾气，CO2与温室效应，臭氧与气温升高，森林砍伐，城市噪声，厄尔尼诺

地质学较常考

一般不涉及专业知识

如果涉及的问题较难理解，则一般考题为：1、 学科发展。2、科学家生平。

GRE数学复习要学会做笔记 篇4

一道GRE数学题往往交代了我们很多的信息，所以我们需要一些GRE做题技巧来帮助我们更好的解决GRE数学，而且再加上不熟悉的单词干扰，所以往往读完一遍题不能有效的获取到解题信息。

事实上，回读和反复阅读的原因很简单，当一个新的GRE数学题目里面的信息过载，但相对复杂的话题，唯一的问题是不记笔记，读回的结果，忘记了以前的最后一个后读数条件是不完整的，所以他又回到了以前的条件，等了好几次才找到所有条件，问题开始。和很多的数字表示完全用英语授课，而不是阿拉伯数字，如“八百”，“四十”等，在这个时候，如果你不关闭的英文为阿拉伯数字，最后的问题后，即使重新读回来的标题数字，浪费时间。

然而，如果学生做新GRE数学问题，在阅读过程中，阅读每一个字就把这句话里面的信息点和数字只是写下英文成数学表达式，所以等到看完题目后，草稿纸上显示完整的全路范围内，主题和信息点，看笔记可以立即开始做的问题。信息点，因为每一个字都被转化成音符，整条道路将毫无疑问是必要的回读。的习惯，纠正他们的回读的学生可以拿一张小卡片，写下每一行，并读取信息点后，这条线覆盖，没有回读。随着时间的推移，一次的习惯，这将大大减少回读，反复读了一些问题，以提高阅读速度。

记笔记的习惯，阅读的问题是可以解决的不仅是速度，而且还可以提高做题的准确性。因为“读”这个动作是小于的信息摄入量，“写”这个动作，读标题时，读起来很流畅了很多问题，信息点通过，但直到真正的一点要注意的信息，您将发现，当有些人读它很容易被忽略的细节，而这些细节往往决定对与错做最后的冠军。

GRE数学问题，你想加快需要更多的不仅仅是知识的积累，以及完成一系列的问题与质量流程。以上是GRE数学问题解决的速度提升一些描述，我们可以考虑票据和一些实用的方法提高GRE数学解决问题的速度。

GRE写作：忠诚 篇5

GRE写作题目：

Most people are taught that loyalty is a virtue. But loyalty-whether to one‘s friends， to one’s school or place of employment， or to any institution-is all too often a destructive rather than a positive force.

大多数人被告知忠诚是一种美德。但是无论是对朋友、对学校、对单位还是对任何机构，忠诚时常都是弊大于利的。

gre写作怎么用 篇6

1. gre作文时间要求是很高的。连续2个30分钟的时间内要写完两篇具备一定学术质量议论性作文，对大部分考生来说都不是一件轻松的任务。通过使用作文模板，大家可以节省下不少阅读和理解题目的时间，有更多地功夫用来构思细节和琢磨遣词造句等问题，从整体上提升作文的质量。

2. gre作文是议论文，讲究逻辑论证和文章框架。提前准备好模板可以帮助考生理顺写作思路，搭建好文章结构。而不会因为思路不顺畅，还要边写边想，这样做出来的文章质量必然要打折扣。

3. gre作文评分要求严格。想要拿到高分，出奇制胜并不是一个好选择，弄巧成拙反而不美。与其如此，还不如写出一篇虽然不出彩却中规中矩挑不出大错的文章。特别是如果考生本身的写作能力并不算太出色，使用模板至少可以保证拿到一个合格的保底分数。

GRE考生的写作5.5高分经验分享

一开始我准备的argument，因为我3月过生日和很多朋友分别聚了下，就耽误了快一个星期吧，所以我准备5天写写argument，熟悉下，然后花15天准备issue，最后留15天模拟考试。事实上我也是这么做的，虽然时间只有一个月左右吧，但是因为逃了基本所有能逃的课程，没有其他事情烦，加上我也没有花一点点时间来准备笔试，所以这个月的时间还算是充分。

先说前5天的argument(计划是一天一篇)，看了一些范文之后，我开始写，开始走了个弯路，就是我用了模式写作，模仿范文。前两篇，我发现一模一样，而且我想，大概很多人都这么写，都这么用闪光句型，那不是很多人写一样的文章了?

然后刚好这个时候我看了gter上imong的帖子，说模式作文不好，没有个性，我很认同他的看法，就改变了我的argument风格，先是多看一些比较精彩但是不拘一格的范文，然后思考，这些作文特殊在哪些地方，然后我也试着写一写比较特殊的。写了几个，就开始有了自己的特殊风格，然后自己的模式也浮现出来。

计划是5天的argument训练可能用了7，8天吧，但是模式基本出来了。虽然还是不太清楚，但是这个时候因为时间紧了，必须转向比较难的issue了。

新GRE作文高分备考需要熟悉题库

1. 熟练掌握新GRE写作题库：

为了达到公平，ETS公布了它考试的所有写作题库，那么为了达到能和native speaker一起竞争，考生应该在考前对所有题目都进行预习(节约考试时的审题时间)，并通过100-150个提纲的写作了解GRE写作的一般结构，通过30-50篇写作来练习自己的写作思路和表达。对题库中的题目越熟练，对考试越有利。

2. 新GRE写作迎合评卷人的评卷思路：

每个评卷人对你文章的评阅非常快，不可能对每个细节都很仔细地去看。考生应该迎合评卷人的评卷思路，用最规范的结构和最清晰的表达来体现自己的思路：首段要鲜明地提出观点，中间段落层次要拉开，每段的开始应该就是该段的topic sentence。

3. 新GRE写作的评分注重三方面

首先，从ETS公布的各分数段评分标准看，其评分主要注重以下三个方面：①、逻辑分析能力(要求insightful);②、文章的组织(要求well-organized);③、语言能力(要求standard written English; concise; varied structure等)。

4. 尽量提高AI部分的写作能力而力保AA部分满分

由于AA的写作不牵涉自己观点的展开，只须指出作者逻辑上的漏洞，因此在经过训练以后，写起来并不困难;而AI的写作需要自己展开自己设立的观点，不但需要逻辑上的洞察能力，还需要论证观点的能力，语言组织的能力，因此对于中国考生来讲比较困难，难以短期内有较大提高。

GRE写作：分类解析 篇7

对于驳论文(Argument)而言，熟悉题库更为重要。很多人觉得一个题目拿过来随便就能挑出五六个错误。正常情况下是这样的，但的确有些难题若不事先好好准备，五分钟之内能找出两个错误就不错了。在第一次考试时，我正是因为在准备时放掉了一道我只找出两个错误的题目，而在正式考试时恰恰碰到了这道题目，所以写得很不好。

虽然逻辑作文满分只有6分，可千万别小看了它的重要性。从某种程度上来说，它是GRE作文的精华——因为GRE考试的就是逻辑，用英语写两篇作文只是形式而已，主要目的就是考察你的逻辑分析水平。

gre考试写作高分策略 篇8

你需要一个gre写作策略

为什么很多考生在gre写作考试中会出现重复的问题?主要原因如下：

一。gre考试词汇储备不足

这是虚词单调的最常见原因。考生词汇量小，没有专门的文字训练和背诵，范文数量不够。没有足够的准备，他写不出各种各样的字，事实就是这样。

2.缺乏词汇掌握

作为一名合格的GRE考生，背诵大量单词是必要的。然而，在记忆单词的要求上也存在一些问题。很多人对GRE词汇背诵的要求只是相互熟悉，能够理解或大致理解词义，而很少有考生去了解句子中词汇的具体用法。这也使得考生知道了很多单词，看了大量的词汇，但当他们真正使用它们时，他们只能使用那些旧单词。

三。缺乏实践经验

一些考生可能已经意识到了背单词和掌握一些生词使用方法的重要性。然而，由于缺乏实践或无人帮助批改和复习，gre写作方法,gre写作怎么练他们不敢在实际写作中使用这些词。他们觉得自己不确定，害怕误用所以经过一轮之后，他们只能沿着一条稳定的道路，反复使用老字眼。

避免重复用词扣分

现在我们知道了重复问题的原因，相应的解决方案非常清楚。候选人需要做两件事：

一。特殊记忆写作词汇

首先，如果缺乏词汇，那么我们应该开始有意识地积累一些词汇，特别是专门用于写作的词汇。编辑建议考生可以参考GRE作文高分模式官方或权威出版物或黄金材料，从中收集一些用字不多但在模式中使用频率高的词汇，这些词汇不仅适合写作，而且可以带来高分，具有很高的实用价值。你可以在这方面积累更多的文字来代替写作和自己的习惯，这样会起到很好的效果，丰富文章的呈现形式。

2.积累更多经验

其次，如果考生害怕用生词制造问题，那么我们需要做的就是多练习。我们不必做一个完整的写作练习，我们可以专注于练习词汇替换，找到一些我们已经写过的文章，并用相同意思的词替换它们如果对词汇的使用不确定，可以通过QQ群论坛等方式查字典找例句或一般句子，帮助他人确定其使用方法，充分掌握词汇的正确使用方法，这样自然可以保证在考试中大胆使用生词，提高构词质量。

GRE作文范文：事物不会一成不变

Most people often look for similarities, even between very different things, and even when it it is unhelpful or harmful to do so. Instead, a thing should be considered on its own terms: we should avoid the tendency to compare it to something else.

GRE作文范文参考：

In the age of accelerating changes, the eagerness to understand things in an effective and equally efficient way is more than ever. Although all kinds of complex techniques, skills and equipments helpful for understanding and studying the objects are easily accessible to people, the basic strategies stay the same as before: one is starting from similarities and the other from distinction. From my personal point of view, only by using the two in proper proportion and order can one achieve his/her goal to understand a thing.

Looking for similarities is a proper starting point. When we first meet something new,we need to clarify its basic attributes, finding similarites with other familiar things and classify it according to those attributes. Classification according to similaties is of great assistance to provide us with an outline, basic knowledge which we can base further investigation upon. Although things in contemporary age represent themselves in various forms and styles, similarities exist in any pair as long as certain perspective can be found. For instance, Bookcase and window are so different that at first glance, one

may not be able to find the similarities, or even such an effort seems to be meaningless. Yet, they are both part of a house, something that must be taken into consideration when decorating or refurnishing the house. Such a comparison would be helpful for us to realize that “buy” and “sell” are two basic operation we can have upon window even though we have no idea what window is made of, how it is produced or what its function is.What’s more, looking for similarities not only refer to the object itself, but the relationship with others. Similar relationships helps people understand things in groups or pairs using the strategy: analogy. Analogy is especially useful when the charactertistics of a relationship rather than the objects themselves are the focus of understanding and when similar relationships are known and objects unknown. For example, if told that the relationship between window and ASVE is similar to that between book and read, one can safely guess that ASVE is the operation people can take on window although ASVE stays an unknown action.

Definitely, mere similarity usually exclude the distinctive characteristics of a thing. We need to investigate its own terms for deeper understanding. Within the rough outline sketched by similarity, a more detailed and well-articulated picture can be drawn by grasping own terms of a thing. Still take window as an example. From careful observation, we know that it is transparent, it consists of different chemical materials, it performs the function as to protect privacy, to preserve desirable temperature indoor, and sometimes to prevent rains and snows from going inside. Deeper and further understanding of window can only be gained when we take its own terms besides those it shares with bookcase into consideration.

In the newly development software engineering model named Object-oriented model,the strategy “similarity first and differences later” functions as the core and focus of the whole model. Objects sharing common points are put into same “classes” and common points are processed together, later they are defined, discussed and processed respectively according to their own characteristics. This method greatly reduces the repetive time and energy spent over and over again on similar, if not utterly same, terms. Translated into daily life, starting from similarites for a quick outline and transferring to grasp distinctive characteristics for deeper understanding isthe approach we should always bear in mind when hoping to understand a thing with effectiveness and efficiency.

GRE作文范文：审查的公正性

Censorship is rarely, if ever, justified.

“Censorship” is a word which seems to be authoritative rather than democratic, which implies the will of the governors rather than the will of general people. Since the occurrence of the censorship, which could be traced back to the Ancient Rome, it has been playing an important part in the domestic affairs while arousing applause and condemnation as well. Here the our government faces a dilemma, is it fair to carry on the censorship at the cost of sacrificing part of democracy, or just open the gate letting flows of ideas and thoughts in, at the risk of losing its own rampart.

Since censorship suggest an act of changing or suppressing speech, writing or any other forms of expression that is condemned as subversive of the common good, it must have a close relationship with the one who applies such supervision, and the word “common good” should be redefined under different conditions. There is time when we were all under a powerful monarchy, and the “common good” is the “monarch good”, then the censorship itself is the instrument of the monarch which solely depended on the will of the monarch; in the Middle Ages, both the Roman Catholic and the Protestant Churches practiced censorship that seemed to be oppressive to any ideas challenging the doctrines of churches and the existence of God; even now, in some authoritative countries, the censorship is used to rule its people by restricting their minds, of course, for the stability of their governing over the people. With these regards, censorship itself is questioned at the rationality of existing, regardless of the practices made by the democratic government, while the justice of the democratic government is quite doubtable.

The matter concerning is not only who practices the censorship but also how it is practiced. Since different men make different comments on the same work of art, for example, it is hard to set up a measure by which we could decide whether one should be prohibited, especially to the work of arts, as its content always labeled as “subversive” and “revolutionary”, two words detested by the governors most. Such cases could be found in Ulysses by J. Joyce and Lady Chatterley’s Lover by D.H Lawrence, these two great novels were firstly considered to be guilty of obscenity and were put to prohibition by the American government, but turned out to be true masterpieces today. So any form of censorship, to some extent, lags behind the development of ideas and will put more or less a negative effect on their development.