Unit 6 重点词汇、短语 和重点句子理解(人教版高三英语上册教案教学设计)

Unit 6 重点词汇、短语 和重点句子理解(人教版高三英语上册教案教学设计)（精选6篇）

Unit 6 重点词汇、短语 和重点句子理解(人教版高三英语上册教案教学设计) 篇1

2. stand for 代表;代替

3 .adapt to 适宜

4. lose heart 灰心;泄气

5. be cast away (被)抛弃

6. give up 放弃

7. less than 少于;不足

8. set off for 开始(旅程;赛跑);出发

9. move on 继续前进

10. take the way 出发;首途

11. lose one’s way 迷路

12. hang out 伸出

13. in desperate need of 在极度需要的(时候)

14. on our feet=on foot 步行

15. be accustomed to doing sth.

(通常用于被动语态)习惯于

16. suffer from 患病;遭受……之苦

17. hurry on to (with) 赶紧办理;急急忙忙地去做某事

18. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

19. start doing sth. 开始做某事

20. go on all fours 用四肢

21. (at)the edge of of (在)……边缘

22. stare at 瞪视; 凝视

23. come to an end 结束;终止

24. a race against time 与时间赛跑

25. save…from 挽救……免于

26 .take up to 占用(时间;空间)

27. at stake 在危险中;关系重大

28. risk one’s life to 冒险去做某事

29. apply…to… 运用;应用

30.add up (两个或两个以上的数量或量)加起来

31. take it easy 别紧张;放松点

32. keep up 维持;保持;使某事处于高水平

33. common sense 常识;情理

34. leave behind 忘带;留下

35. live through sth. 经历某事物而幸存

36. tie up 系;拴;捆

37. go for 为……去;努力获取

38 more…than …说…不如说 39 in anxiety of sth or doing sth. 焦急，急切

40 get onto one’s knees, 跪下 41 on all fours 四肢着地(像四足动物一样行走）

42 promised land： 乐土, 福地, 希望之乡

quit vt. 1.) 离开;退出 He quitted Paris after a week. 他一周后离开了巴黎。

2.) 放弃[+v-ing] He has quit smoking. 他已戒了烟。

3.) 解除,免除[(+of)] She finally quit herself of fear. 她终于消除了恐惧。

4.) 【美】停止[+v-ing] Quit muttering! 别嘀咕!

vi. 1.) 离开;迁出

If he doesn’t pay his rent, he will receive notice to quit. 如果他不付房租,他将被通知搬出去。

2.) 停止 It’s almost 5 o’clock; time to quit. 都快五点钟了;该下班了。

apply vt. 1.) 应用;实施[(+to)]

We should apply both theories in the language classroom. 我们应把两种理论都运用到语言教室中去。

2.) 使起作用;使适用 [(+to)]

This rule can not be applied to every case. 这条规则并不是在每种情况下都能适用的。

3.) (后常接oneself)使致力(于),使专心从事[(+to)]

He applied himself to learning French. 他致力于学习法语。

vi. 1.) 申请,请求[(+for/to)][+to-v] He has applied for a post in England. 他已申请在英国供职。

2.) 起作用;适用 [(+to)] This rule applies to freshmen only. 此项规定仅适用于大学一年级学生。

assessment n. 1.) (为征税对财产所作的)估价[U]

2.) 被估定的金额[C] my tax assessment for 1994 我一九九四年的税额

3.) 评价;估计[C] He made a careful assessment of the situation. 他对形势作了细致的评估。

assess vt. 1.) (为征税)估定(财产)的价值[(+at)]

The value of this property was assessed at one million dollars. 这财产的价值估定为一百万元。

2.) 确定(税、罚款、赔偿金等)的金额 assess damage after an accident 事故后确定损害赔偿金额

3.) 对...进行估价,评价 It is too early to assess the effects of the new legislation.

现在来评价新法规的效为时尚早。

burden n.[C] 1.) 重负,重担;负担,沉重的责任

The old man bent with a heavy burden on his back. 老人因背着重负而弯腰。

2. )(船的)装载吨数,吨位[the S][(+of)] vt. 1.) 加重压于,加负担于,烦扰[(+with)]

The government burdened the nation with heavy taxes. 政府使国民负担重税。

2.) 加负荷于,使载重[(+with)] He was burdened with a large bundle of magazines. 他吃力地捧着一大捆杂志。

desperate adj. 1.) 情急拼命的,铤而走险的 A desperate man will stop at nothing to get what he wants.

一个亡命之徒为了达到自己的目的什么事都做得出来。

2.) 危急的;绝望的 He was desperate when he lost all his money. 当他丢了所有的钱时,他绝望了。

3.) 极度渴望的[F][(+for)][+to-v] He was desperate for work to provide for a large family.

他渴望有个工作,挣钱供养子女众多的家。

accustomed sb’s accustomed cheerfulness 某人一贯的乐观情绪

be accustomed to working/ to work hard习惯于苦干

relief n. 1.) (痛苦,负担等的)缓和,减轻;解除[U] [(+of/from/on)]

The pills gave her some relief. 药片减轻她一些痛苦。

2.) 轻松,宽心,慰藉[U] Hearing the news, he breathed a sigh of relief. 一听到消息,他如释重负地松了口气。

3.) 救济物品,救济金[U] Relief was flown to the flood-hit areas. 救济物品被空运到洪水泛滥区。

deliver vt. 1.) 投递;传送;运送[(+to)] The mailman delivered the letters promptly. 那个邮差准时地投递信件。

2.) 发表;讲;宣布 He delivered an important report at the meeting. 他在会上作了重要报告。

3.) 给...接生;生(婴儿) She delivered twins in the evening. 晚上她生了一对双胞胎。

4.) 解救;解脱;释放[(+from)] Education delivered him from ignorance. 教育把他从无知中解救出来。

vi. 1.) 投递;送货;传送

2.) 履行,实现[(+on)] I am certain that he will deliver on his promise. 我确信他会履行诺言。

1. By the middle of October we set off for our journey across the continent : a journey of about a year ,

across more than 2500 miles

在四月中旬我们启程穿越大陆.，那是一次长达一年，行程超过2500英里的旅程。

2. I was so weak and tired that I got onto my knees and started moving across the sands on all fours.

我筋疲力尽,只得跪在地上,四肢着地,在沙地上爬行.

3. Sometimes the wagons had to be lifted and pulled up ,where there were no roads.

有时候在没有路的地方，我们不得不把货车抬起来并拉着向前走。

4. Water that was shown on the map proved to be salty ponds and not drinkable.

地图上显示的水域被证明是一些咸水水域，不能饮用。

5. The animals dragged their legs, too weak to pull their burden, and their tongues hung out in desperate need of water. 牲畜们慢慢地走着，累得都拉不动车了，它们的舌头也伸了出来，急切地渴望得到水。

6. Lying around them were chains , guns , tools , clothing and many other articles.

他们周围到处是铁链，枪支，工具，铺盖，衣服和一些其他东西。

7. Eighty years ago, it was front-page news all over the world, but outside Alaska most people have now

forgotten how twenty brave people and their dogs saved hundreds of people from death.

80年前,它在全世界都是头版新闻,但现在,在阿拉斯加州之外,大部分人都忘掉了那20位勇敢的人和他们的狗是如何挽救 数百人性命的故事了.

8. …,Dr Curtis Welch discovered that some children had a terrible disease for which he had no medicine. …, 卡特斯. 威尔世博士发现一些孩子得了一种可怕的病,对此他也无药可治.

9. The only way to prevent a catastrophe was to get more as quickly as possible.

防止这样一个突如其来的大灾难的唯一方式就是尽快地获得更多的疫苗.

10. The only way would be a relay of dog teams over the 674 miles between Nenana and Nome.

唯一的办法是在尼纳纳和诺姆之间674英里的道路上组织起一个狗接力队.

11. Each team covered a distance of 18 to 53 miles. 每一队走了大约18到53英里的距离不等.

12. No pains , no gains. 不劳无获。

1. 信任;信耐

2. 代表;代替

3. 灰心;泄气

4. 放弃

5. 迷路

6. 伸出

7. 在极度需要的(时候)

8. (通常用于被动语态)习惯于

9. 患病;遭受……之苦

10 瞪视; 凝视

11 结束;终止

12 占用(时间;空间)

13 在危险中;关系重大

14 运用;应用

15 别紧张;放松点

16 维持;保持;使某事处于高水平

17 忘带;留下

18 开始做某事

1. 我见到你那天出了什么事？

2. 这就是我们去年参观过的那所学校。

3. 我不知道如何处理这件事。

4. 我不知道谁为此负责。

5. 请你在有问题的地方做个记号。

Unit 6 重点词汇、短语 和重点句子理解(人教版高三英语上册教案教学设计) 篇2

1 undertake(a mission,task,responsibility…)承担(一项使命，任务，责任)

undertake to do:promise or agree to do承诺，答应做

eg,He undertook to pay the money back in 6 months.他答应6个月内还钱。

2 be on fire for /be keen on 热衷于

3 have a (fierce/heated)debate on/about/over 就…进行激烈的辩论

4 There is no doubt that…. 毫无疑问/ It’s no wonder that…难怪…

5 imagine(sb) doing 想象做 dream of (doing) sth 梦想

6 a promising man=a man of promise一个有前途的人

promise(sb) to do 答应某人做eg,Promise (me)never to trouble me again.答应(我)再不烦我。

promise (sb)that….答应(某人)

eg,Father promised(me)that he would buy a laptop for my birthday.

promise sb sth/promise sth to sb答应给某人某物eg,I promised my son a box of chocolate.

promise (to be)预示，有…的希望 eg,These dark clouds promise rain.乌云预示着大雨。

eg, He promises to be a good singer.他可望成为一名优秀的歌手。

7 There is no point in doing…做…没有意义

eg,There is no point in arguing with such a stubborn person.

What’s the point in/of doing?做…有什么意义呢?

eg,What’s the point of regretting it after the break-up?分手之后再后悔有什么意义?

the point is …(=the most important thing is ….)最重要的是，问题是

eg You are quite capable,but the point is that you aren’t confident enough.

你是相当有能力的，但问题是你不够自信。

to the point/off the point切题的，中肯的;离题的 that’s the point.那才是问题所在。

eg,Your answer is concise and to the point.你的回答简洁中肯。

be on the point of doing sth正要做某事

eg,I was on the point of leaving when the phone rang.=I was about to leave when….

If /when it comes to the point…(the moment for action or decision comes)到紧要关头，到做决定时 eg,If it comes to the point,I am prepared to quit the job and start a new life.必要时，我会放弃这份工作开始新生活。

in point of=in terms of 就…而言，关于

eg,In point of popularity,the actress was second to none.

就名气而言，这位女演员不亚于任何人。

8 expect (sb) to do 期望某人…做 expect a lot/too much of sb对某人要求很高，过高

as expected正如所料，计划中的 eg,She won the first prize as expected.

9 be/get engaged to sb 与某人订婚

engage oneself in sth/be engaged in sth=be invovled in sth=be busy with忙于

10 be/get married to 嫁/娶某人

11 go on with sth=carry on with sth go on doing=carry on doing 继续某事

(注意区别go on doing/go on to do)

12 stop/keep/prevent/ban/discourage ….(from) doing 阻止…发生

protect/defend…from/against doing保护…免受

13 work on my PhD致力于我的博士学位 work on a new book 写一本新书

14 live/lead a(miserable,happy)life 过(悲惨的/幸福的)生活

15 make a discovery发现make an attempt企图尝试make a distinction区别make sense 有意义

make a hit 很成功 make a remark 说几句话 make a request要求 make a reply 答复

make a resolution下决心 make a statement发表声明make an address/a speech发表演说

16 seek answers to questions寻求问题答案 seek one’s advice/help征求某人意见

seek one’s fortune寻求发财致富之路 seek fame and fortune追名逐利

seek to do/attempt to do试图做

17 turn out(to be)… It turns out that… 结果是

turn up出现，到达 turn down拒绝;音量关小

turn in 上交 turn away 把…打发走

18 cause and effect 因果

19 A match B =A go with B 相匹配

20 use up money/run out of money=get/go through(vt.)

Money run out/money give out (vi.)用完，耗尽

比较wear sth out 耗损，wear sb out (sb be worn out=be tired out=be exhausted)使某人筋疲力尽

21 take measures/steps/action 采取措施/行动

22 the crime scene 犯罪现场 commit a crime犯罪 A criminal is wanted.一名罪犯正遭通缉。

23 make a /no difference 有/无差异，影响 show indifference to 对…漠不关心

24 be curious about对…好奇 be crazy about对…狂热 be enthusiastic about对…热情

be optimistic/pessimistic about对…乐观 be concerned about 对…担忧，关注

be worried/anxious about 对…担心，焦虑 be upset about 对…心烦

25 take a close look at 仔细看

26 what if …?如果发生…么办 eg,What if aliens should invade the earth?

What about…?①…怎么办?eg,What about your child? You can’t leave him alone.

②(表建议)：…怎么样??eg,What about going to the movie?

What (…)for? ①=why为何，为什么?eg,She’s decided to resign. What for?

②=for what purpose(某物)有何用?

eg,Lend me some money? --What(is the money used)for?

So what ? 那又怎么样? eg,Your room looks a real mess.-So what?

What…like? …是什么样的?eg,What is his mother like?他母亲是什么样的人?

27 the other way around 与之相反

28 scientific pioneers 科技先驱

29 take Swiss nationality 加入国籍

30 urge sb to do 催促某人做

31 come/rise into power/lose power 上台/下台 do everything in one’s power尽某人所能

32 talk sb into doing(=persuade sb into doing) 说服某人做

二 必背句子

1 Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration.

2 Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。

3 There didn’t seem to be much point in working on my PhD-I didn’t expect to survive

that (=so)long.

4 Instead of giving up,Hawing went on with his research,got his PHD and married Jane.Nor did he let the disease stop him living the kind of life he had always dreamt of .

5 It was only later that the world recognized his greatness.

6 Galileo’s observations show that the earth moves around the sun,not the other way around.

7 Everyone has his or her special skills and interests,and only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goal and truly make a difference.

三 语法：不定式(非谓语动词)

例如：1 His goal is to go to a key university.(表语)

2 To give him some comfort is what I can do now.(主语)

3 I want to find a place to live in.(定语)

4 To fulfill my dream,I have to work hard.(状语)

5 I hurried home ,only to find I left my key in the office.(结果状语)

6 When I entered the room, he pretended to be sleeping.(宾语)

Unit2 News media

一 重点短语

1 news media 新闻媒介

2 be faced with 面对，面临

3 rob sb/sp of sth 抢劫某人/某地某物

4 burn down(a building) 烧毁

5 go up (价格)上涨

6 would rather …than…/prefer to ..rather than… 宁愿而不愿

7 inform sb of/about sth 告之某人某事 make an informed decision/guess/judgment作出有根据的决议，猜测，判断(a decision,guess based on what you are informed of.)

keep sb informed of sth给某人提供最新消息 well-informed/ill-informed消息灵通的，闭塞的

8 relate…with/to…把…和…联系起来 relate to sb/sth理解，认同 be related with与…有关

9 a talented man一个有才华的人 have a talent/ gift for 在…方面有天赋

10 switch roles 转换角色

11(just) for once就这一次 at once立即，马上 all at once突然

once upon a time从前 once in a while 偶尔，间或

12 a feature story 专题报道

13 keep sth balanced 保持…平衡

14 get sb to do 让某人去做 let/have/make sb do

15 present sb with sth赠与，颁发某人某物 present sth to sb向某人呈现，展示…

16 make an effort/efforts to do努力去做

17 even if纵然，即使… even so即使如此

18 bring back(sth,momeries)把…带回，使回忆起，使恢复

bring up养育，抚养 bring about 导致，促成 bring in引进，赚钱

19 adapt/adjust(oneself) to/get used to/get accustomed to 适应于

20 fulfill/achieve/live one’s dream 实现梦想

21 be addicted to /indulge in 沉溺于

22 have a better understanding of 对…更深入的理解

23 on all sides 全方位地

24 be located in 坐落于

25 be concerned about 对…担忧，关心

26 take a critical attitude towards 对…采取批判的态度

be critical of sb/sth批评，对…严厉 at a critical moment/ time在关键时刻

27 current affairs 时事

28 look up to (admire,worship)sb仰慕某人 Look down upon瞧不起某人

29 cause/make trouble惹麻烦 be in trouble处于困境中

get into trouble陷入困境 ask for trouble自讨麻烦

have trouble/difficulty in doing做…有困难

ake the trouble to do=spare no efforts to do不辞辛苦做某事

30 be responsible for/take responsibility for 对…负责任 sense of responsibility责任感

31 make one’s voice heard 使自己的呼声被听到 make oneself understood 使自己被理解

32 arm…with …/be armed with…/be equipped with装备，配备

33 be particular/picky about 对…挑剔

34 broaden one’s horizons 拓宽视野

35 ignore sth(故意)不理睬 neglect sth忽略，忽视 be ignorant of 不知道，不了解

二 重点句子

1 After the interview, the reporter must present(show展现,呈现) the material in an organised way(有条理的方式) and make sure that the article reflects (反映)events and opinions truthfully.

2 It was the first time that I had written with real passion.

It is the first(second…)time that sb has done

It was the first(second…)time that sb had done.

3 The result is a better understanding of the world on all sides,leading to a future world where people from all countries are respected and different views and opinions are tolerated.

4 More than 90% responsible and caring citizens made their voices heard.

5 Brave and strong,the activists talked to workers outside the factory and left a positive message about protecting the earth.

6 The peaceful meeting ended when the company sent out a group of angry men armed with sticks to fight with the citizens.

三 语法：过去分词作定语和表语(非谓语动词)

例如：1 experienced editors /people addicted to drugs(定语)

Unit 6 重点词汇、短语 和重点句子理解(人教版高三英语上册教案教学设计) 篇3

1. Practise making comments and giving opinions.

2. Ask questions about the place where they grew up, the time when they were young, the reason why they chose their jobs and about their career.

3. After graduating, she went to New York, where she started working as an actress and won the Theatre World Award for her role in a play.

4. During the 1980s and 1990s she won many more prizes while acting in famous films such as….

5. In the beginning he took many small jobs to make money.

6. This was a film in which Spielberg used real actors instead of toys.

7. The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low.

8. Here he worked on a short film, which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world.

9. This was the moment when Spielberg’s career really took off.

10. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark.

11. Scientists want to find ET to cut him into pieces to do research.

12. But in the world of children and the world where ET comes from, love and friendship are the most important things in life.

13. When the park is hit by a storm, things start going wrong.

14. In his war film, he has shown that love and peace will win over war in the end.

15. When asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.

16. After that it still took seven years before they finally got married.

17. While watching Titanic, most people couldn’t help crying when it came to the scene in which Jack saves the life of the girl but dies in icy water himself.

18. Film companies often make follow-ups to films that have been very successful.

19. Zhang Yimou’s film “Not one less” tells a simple but moving story.

20. She wants them to let her appear live on the air, hoping that Huike will see her.

21. Many people like this film not only because the story itself is moving, but also because most of the people in the film use their real names and play themselves.

22. If you think highly of the film you may encourage other people to go and see it.

23. What do you think about/of…?

=How do you feel about/like/find…?

短语 1. stay away for a month 2. take one’s place

3. lock sb. up 4. cause trouble

5. run away from school

6. determine to bring sb. back safely

7. can’t afford to do sth.

8. ask sb. for help 9. a happy ending

Unit 6 重点词汇、短语 和重点句子理解(人教版高三英语上册教案教学设计) 篇4

How long have you been collecting shells? 1.用完，用尽__________

2.顺便，附带说说___________ 3.对…感兴趣__________4.奥林匹克运动会__________ 5.搜集贝壳____________

6.在滑冰马拉松比赛中_______ 7.为慈善机构筹集钱________ 8.第一个开始的___________ 9.整整5个小时_____________ 10.什么运动_______ 11.三年半____________

____________

12.自从9点钟_____________ 13.为…感谢…____________ 14.送…给…_________

15.在我7岁的生日时_______ 16.别的任何人_____________ 17.开办一个雪球收集者俱乐部 _______________________ 18.在教室里走动____________ 19.放风筝_____________

20.最普通的爱好____________ 21.最不寻常的爱好___________ 22.组织才艺表演___________ 23.需要补习英语____________ 24.写完___________

25.一份当作家的工作_________ 26.来自__________

27….的首都/省会___________ 28.有着丰富多彩的历史的城 ______________________ 29.俄罗斯样式的___________ 30.对某人来说做某事是重要的_ 31.对某人来说做某事是聪明的_ 32.受到…的欢迎____________ 33.开始做…__________ 34.越多越好___________

35.额外的英语课____________ 36.开始做某事____________ 37.超过，多于____________

本单元目标句型：

1.How long have you been skating? 你滑冰有多长时间了？2.I’ve been skating since nine o’clock/since I was four years old.我从九点一直滑到现在/我从四岁一直滑到现在。

3.I’ve been skating for five hours.我一直滑了五小时。4.The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.我对中国的历史了解得越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。5.Was this your first skating marathon?6.When did you get your first pair of skates?

7.Alison was the first one to start and has been skating for the whole five hours.是第一个开始并且已经滑了整整5个小时。8.I’m talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon.9.For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for

charity.每滑一个小时，每位学生可为慈善事业筹集10元钱。10.Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster.In fact I

think it’s probably my favorite.谢谢你送我的怪物雪球仪。事实上，我想它可能是我的最爱。11.My mom says I have to stop, because we’ve run out of room to

store them.妈妈说我必须停止了，因为我们已经没有地方来存放他们了。12.The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on my

twelfth birthday.我得到的第一个雪球仪是我十二岁生日得到的生日蛋糕雪球。

13.I particularly love globes with animals.If you know anyone else

who collects them, please tell me.我特别喜欢动物雪球仪。如果你知道其他人收集他们的话，请告诉我们。14.By the way, what’s your hobby? 15.I’m interested in the job as a writer.16.The school newspaper needs a writer.We will give you

different topics to choose from.To get the job, please answer these four questions.校报需要一个撰稿人。我们会给你一些不同的话题来选择。要得到这份工作，请回答这样四个问题。17.How many Chinese dynasties can you think of? 你能想起多少

中国朝代？

18.Can you think of famous characters from the history of other

countries? Make a list.从其他国家历史中，你能记起一些著名

人物吗？列个表。

19.In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a

thousand years ago and were welcomed by the Song Emperor.事实上，第一批犹太人可能在一千多年前就来到开封而且受到宋朝皇帝的欢迎。

20.There is some European influence in the city, and some of the

old buildings in Harbin are in Russian style.这个城市有欧洲文化的影响，而且哈尔滨的一些老建筑还是俄罗斯风格的。21.For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese culture, the more I enjoy living in China.对于一个像我一样的外国人来说，我对中国文化了解越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。22.And although I live quite far from Beijing, I’m certain I will be

here for the Olympic Games in 2008.完成句子

1.She______________________ since she was ten years old.(她自从十岁起就在收集风筝了)

2.I _______________________ since I graduated from college.(自从大学毕业，我就一直在当老师)3.She has been learning English songs ________________________.(从她六岁起)

4.She _________________________ music at the age of four.(对音乐感兴趣)

5.Alison was___________________skating.(第一个开始滑冰的)

6.We________________ to store snow globes.(已经用完了空间)

7.Our class is organizing a talent show to _______________________.(为慈善事业筹款)

8.This is an interesting city_______________________.(有着多彩历史的有趣城市)

9.Some of the old buildings in Harbin are ____________________.(具有俄罗斯风格)

10.The more I ____________ Chinese history, the more I _____________in China.(我对中国历史了解越多，我越喜欢住在中国)

11.______________ you are, _______________ you will make.(你越细心，你犯的错越少)12.More and more foreigners enjoy

Unit 6 重点词汇、短语 和重点句子理解(人教版高三英语上册教案教学设计) 篇5

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【高三英语复习资料】人教版英语选修7-8

高考重点短语

现在，高三大部分学校应该都在讲课本选修7和选修8，这两本书既是对必修1-6的复习，在词汇量、短语和句型上也是拓展和增加，今天小简老师给大家整理的人教版选修7-8的短语，希望对同学们有帮助！

选修7

Unit 1 Living well

1.adapt to 适应 2.used to do 过去常常 3.at least 至少

4.out of breath 上气不接下气 5.get annoyed 恼火 6.make fun of 取笑

7.live a normal life 过正常的生活 8.in other words 换句话说 9.cut out 切掉,删掉 10.all in all 总而言之 11.depend on 依靠 12.all the best 一切顺利

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13.in particular 特别地 14.resign from 辞职

15.adapt sb./oneself to sth 使某人/自己适应于 16.be accessible to 能接近… 17.have a word with sb.与某人谈话 18.have words with sb.与某人吵架 19.cut in 插嘴 20.not at all 根本不

21.be to do sth.准备做某事

22.be about to do when… 表示即将发生

Unit 2 Robots

1.test out 考验 2.fall off 从```掉下来

3.allow sb.to do 允许某人做某事 4.leave...alone 不打扰 5.write out 写出 6.be pleased 感到高兴 7.fall in love with 爱上 8.search for 寻找 9.give up 放弃

10.set aside 将...放在一边

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11.ring up 打电话给 12.turn around 转向

Unit3 Under the sea

1.ahead of（表示空间）在……前面；（表示时间）比……提前 2.aim at 向……瞄准

3.help out 帮助……（摆脱困难或危难）

4.be/become aware of 对……知道，明白；意识到…… 5.(be)scared to death 吓死了 6.sort out 整理；挑出 7.float up to 浮到……上来 8.look forward to 渴望……，盼望

9.stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某人 10.in the meantime 在此期间，与此同时 11.upside down 上下翻转过来 12.in the distance 在远处 13.get close to 靠近……，接近…… 14.a witness to sth.某事的证人

15.reflect on/upon sth.认真思考某事，沉思某事 16.a reflection on 是……的反映

17.be/become ware of 知道……；明白；意识到 18.be/become aware that 明白……；意识到……

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19.rent sth.from sb.从某人哪里租用某物 20.rent sth.(out)to sb.将某物出租/租给某人 21.be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/某物 22.be scared of doing sth.害怕发生某种行为 23.be scared to do sth.害怕、恐惧做某事 24.be scared that 害怕……

25.go ahead 进步；进行；继续下去；请随便……

26.look ahead 向前看；（喻）为未来着想或打算；未雨绸缪 27.help sb.(to)do sth.帮某人干某事 28.cannot help doing sth.禁不住做某事

29.help oneself(to sth.)自用；自取所需（食物等）30.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事

31.hold back 阻止；抑制；隐瞒（消息等）；退缩 32.hold on 继续；抓住……不放；坚持；（打电话）不挂断

Unit 4 Sharing

1.hear from 收到到…..的信 2.(be)dying to 极想；渴望

3.bubble over 冒着泡溢出；抑制不住地激动起来 4.stick out 伸出

5.dry out(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透 6.in need 在困难中；在危急中

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7.up to 多达

8.come across 偶然遇到或发现 9.for sure 无疑；肯定 10.upside down 颠倒；翻转 11.dry up(指河流,井等)干涸

12.make some difference to 与…..有区别 13.get through 穿过；到达；做完；接通电话 14.share sth with sb 与某人共享某事

Unit 5 Traveling abroad

1.adjust to 适应；调节 2.fit in 相适应；相融合

3.as far as one is concerned 就……而言 4.settle in（迁入新居；更换工作后）安顿下来 5.be occupied with/in 忙于某事；从事某事 6.keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 7.get/be used to 对……适应；习惯 8.feel at home 感觉自在；无拘束 9.get lost 迷路

选修8

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Unit 1 A land of diversity

1.by means of 用……方法；借助…… 2.in addition 而且

3.declare war on ……向……宣战 4.take in 包括；吸收

5.a great/good many 许多，很多 6.at various times 在不同时代

7.make a life(for sb.)习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生 8.keep up 保持；继续

9.ger/have a good view of 好好欣赏…… 10.team up with 与……合作或一起工作 11.mark out 划线；标出……界线 12.It occurs to sb that（某人）想到 13.live on 继续存在，继续生存；以......为食 14.elect sb to be 选举某人做 15.a large percentage of 大部分 16.back to back 背靠背

17.hire a boat by the hour 按小时雇船 18.apply for 申请

19.have a good grasp of 彻底理解 20.by all means 当然可以

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21.by means of 用某办法，借助于某物

22.by no means/not by any means 决不；并没有 23.by this means 用这种方法 24.mean to do sth 打算做某事 25.mean doing sth 意味着……

Unit 2 Cloning

1.(sb.be)cast down(by)使沮丧 2.object to sth./sb.不赞成，反对 object to doing sth.反对某人干某事

have no objection to sb.doing sth.不反对某人干某事 3.in favor of 赞成，同意，支持，看中，选中 in sb.’s favor 对某人有利的（地）do sb.a favor 帮某人忙

4.(be)bound to(do)一定，注定（做）...5.from time to time 不时，偶尔 6.bring back to life 使复生

7.pay off 得到好结果，取得成功，奏效，偿清，付清 pay a visit to 拜访，访问 pay attention to 注意

pay for 为...付款，为...付出代价

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8.have an impact on 对...有影响 9.pass on …to 将......传给......10.take turns to do sth.轮流干某事 11.experiment with 进行...的试验 12.give birth to 生，使诞生 13.look back on 回顾

14.differ from 不同于，和...不同，和...意见不一致 differ in 在...方面不同 differ with 与某人意见不同

be different from 与...不同，有区别 make a difference 产生差别，起重要作用 make no difference 不起作用

tell the difference between A and B 分辨出A与B的不同，区分A与B 15.undertake sth 承担某事

16.forbid sth./doing sth 禁止某事/干某事 forbid sb.to do sth 不准某人干某事 forbid sb.from doing sth 禁止某人干某事

17.bother sb.with/about sth.为某事打扰或烦扰某人 18.resist doing sth.反对做某事 resist the temptation 抵抗诱惑 19.be bound to do/be 一定，注定

20.find sb./sth.done/doing 发现某人/某物怎么样

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Unit 3 Inventors and inventions

1.now and then 偶尔；有时 2.get rid of 除去；除掉 3.set about doing 开始；着手 4.in case（以防）万一；假使 5.set out to do 开始（做）6.be aware of 意识到 7.in truth 的确；事实上

8.out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障 9.get through 接通电话；做完；通过；到达 10.ring back 回复电话 11.call up 给……打电话

12.dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入

13.hang on / hold on 不挂断；紧紧握住；稍等 14.ring off 挂断电话 15.out of order 次序颠倒 18.ring off/ hang up 挂断电话

19.distinguish… from 把......与......加以区分 20.stainless steel 不锈钢 21.cube meter 立方米

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22.be convenient to sb 对某人方便 23.in expectation of 在预料中 24.seize sb by 抓住某人某处 25.on file 存档

26.a freezing morning 寒冷的早晨 27.can’t bear doing/ to do 不能忍受 28.Lantern Festival 元宵节 29.associate with 把...和...联系 30.be competent in 在...能胜任

Unit 4 Pygmalion

1.hold up 举起；阻搁；阻挡

2.make one’s acquaintance 结识；与 …相见 3.in amazement 惊愕地

4.in term of … 就……来说；从……角度 5.show …in 带或领……进来 6.the other day 几天前 7.take away 带走；取走 8.once more 再一次 9.in need of… 需要……

10.take…for 认为…是…；误以为 11.take down 写下；记下

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12.pass…off as… 某人)冒充……

13.fade out(声音，画面)逐渐模糊，渐淡 14.generally speaking 一般说来

15.hesitate at sth / about doing/ to do 对做......犹豫不决 16.in disguise 伪装，假扮 17.be classified into 被分成 18.betray to 背叛，泄漏

19.condemn sb for sth 因 …...谴责某人 20.a handful of money 一把钱 21.make a fortune 发财 22.be superior to 比…优秀 23.rob sb of sth 抢某人的东西

24.reach a compromise on sth 就...达成妥协

Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors

1.have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事 2.regardless of 不管；不顾 3.keep out… 阻止…进入 4.cut up 切碎

5.look ahead 向前看；为未来打算

6.pronounced French accent 明显的法国口音 7.be fed up with=be tired of 受够了，厌烦

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8.arrest one’s attention 吸引某人注意力 9.arrest sb for sth 因…而逮捕某人 10.date back tofrom 追溯到 11.show sb around 带领某人参观 12.an amount of 大量 13.look ahead 向前看 14.go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧 15.at most 至多，最多

16.three centimeters long 三厘米长

17.assume that=assuming=on the assumption that 假设，假定 18.ahead of time schedule=in advance 提前 19.up to date 现代，最新 20.out of date 过时，陈旧

现在你只需回复5，即可获得

高

一、高

二、高三各年级期中考试资料大礼包哦！

Unit 6 重点词汇、短语 和重点句子理解(人教版高三英语上册教案教学设计) 篇6

lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上 be worried about 担心(状态)

in trouble 处于不幸中 be sentenced to 被判处

be out of work = lose one’s job 失业 be equal to 相等的，平等的

as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 beg for 乞讨

blow up 充气，爆炸 set up 建立，创立;设置，竖起

send up 发射，使上涨 set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)

go up 上升，增长;被兴建 set off 出发，动身

set up 设立，建立;设置，竖起 set out 陈列，摆出;开始(set out to do sth)

be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃

keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 为……而死

stop sb (from) doing sth die from 死于(外因)

prevent sb (from) doing sth die of 死于(内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等)

put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱

advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advice 不可数 a piece of advice

advise doing sth fight for 为争取……而斗争

advise sb on sth fight against 为反对……而斗争

advise that (should)+ v原 fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争

have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth work out 算出

have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth have a go= have a try

be willing to do sth 乐于做某事 realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想

answer violence with violence 以暴制暴 break the law 违反法律

come to power 当权，上台 social activities 社会活动

equal (adj)------equally (adv)------equality (n) violence (n)------violent (adj)

cruelty (n)------cruel (adj)------cruelly (adv) educated (adj)------education (n)

willing----unwilling 不愿意的 active----inactive 不活跃的

1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.

only 放在句首且后接状语时(作状语：副词;介词短语;状语从句)，要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。

Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.

Only when his father came back did he go to bed. (从句无需倒装，主句要倒装)

2. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood.

他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。

3. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.

the first time 用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句

链接：It’s the first time that 现在完成时

It was the first time that 过去完成时

4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.

should have done 本应做而未做

needn’t have done 本不应做而做了