湖北省高考英语二轮复习书面表达专题训练：完成句子+写作

湖北省高考英语二轮复习书面表达专题训练：完成句子+写作（精选4篇）

湖北省高考英语二轮复习书面表达专题训练：完成句子+写作 篇1

第一节：完成句子

1.With __________________(一切打包好了), the soldiers who withdrew from the front couldn’t wait to get home in no time.(pack)2.Only by shouting __________________(他才能)make himself heard by people on the other side of the river.(able)3.What he mentions is __________________(与„无关)what he is up to at the moment.(do)4.Although she was not the group leader, she insisted that __________________(自己来安排)the trip properly.(organize)5.It is the first time that I __________________(参观)the Summer Palace.(pay)6.It is not easy for a Chinese to __________________(像„一样流利地说英语)as a native speaker.(fluently)7.I am advised __________________(利用)my spare time to practise playing the guitar.(make)8.__________________(以„为基础)what happened to him many years ago, it reads like a real-life story.(base)9.__________________(因为)his carelessness that we are suffering a great loss.(because)10.I have been dreaming of climbing that mountain, __________________(山顶上耸立着)an old temple.(stand)

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第二节：写作

假如你校要举办一次主题为“How to communicate with friends”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：

1．尊重并信任朋友； 2．常与朋友聊天； 3．换位思考问题。注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．参考词汇：换位思考 put oneself in sb’s shoes

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湖北省高考英语二轮复习书面表达专题训练：完成句子+写作 篇2

考情分析:

1)高考英语书面表达能测试出学生综合运用英语的能力,是高考必考内容且有加大测试力度的趋势。研究近年高考试题分析如下:

①选材贴近考生实际生活。所写内容皆为学生熟悉内容,让学生有话可说,利于学生表达。

②文体类型丰富。近年高考主要考查了记叙文、说明文、议论文和应用文四种文体。尤其是自分省命题以来打破了应用文一统天下的局面,加重了对议论文和说明文的考查。

③命题形式多样,但相对稳定。题型主要为提供中文或英文提示的控制性作文,如:看图作文,图表作文(表格作文),以及提纲作文,但近三年还出现了以北京卷和上海卷为代表的开放性作文。

2)高考英语书面表达的考查要点:

①准确运用语法、词汇、拼写、标点。

②使用某些句型、词组,清楚地表达自己的意思。

③写出易懂的短文。

3)书面表达的评分原则:

从四个角度,按5个档次给分,先选定档次,然后再作微调。词数是一个方面,不在这个范围内要扣分。评分时主要从以下几个方面考虑:

①内容要点(content points)。

②运用词汇和语法结构的数量——看潜能有多大。

③词汇和结构的准确性(Accuracy of vocabulary and structures)

④上下文的连贯性(coherence)。

拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度来予以考虑。书写较差,以致影响交际时,先降个档次。各档次都有一个给分范围。

这样让考生能高则高,好的东西尽量多写,敢写,不象过去那样拿保险分。

方法技巧点拨

一、写作前:

1.看题目,审体裁

作文体裁有记叙文、说明文、故事、应用文(如书信、日记、便条、通知)等,仔细阅读题目要求,确定体裁。

2.定时态,审人称

(1)记叙文、日记:过去时

说明文、书信:现在时、过去时、将来时等

通知:将来时

(2)有“假如你是……”用第一人称,看图作文如果没有“I”,用第三人称。

3.审格式

注意日记、书信、通知、便条的格式。

二、写作中:

4.写出关键词或句

高考评分分为内容和语言两项,目前基本两项结合。语言分错写、影响表达,有错但不影响意义的表达等几个方面评分,内容漏一点扣一分。所以,写出关键词,就不会漏内容,更不会离题。

5.确定句型,扩展句子

(1)虽然对初学写作的同学不提倡用结构较复杂的句子进行表达,但我们应该理顺思路:“什么时间、在哪里、谁(与谁)进行什么活动”,而英语顺序刚好相反。

(2)恰当正确地运用“单词+介词短语”或“单句+非谓语结构”来表达多层意思,从而避免相同主语的单句重叠和堆砌,以及选用谓语动词而出现的时态和语态方面的错误,能收到很好的表达效果。

(3)写句子时先找出主干,确立框架,补出支干成份。首先,写出句子的主干,在脑海中形成一个基本框架;然后,依据这一框架,补出支干成份。这就好比美术中进行素描一样,首先勾勒,然后细描。举例如下:

“他不久就意识到饥饿只是他所访问的非洲国家的问题之一。”先找出主句的主干:他不久就意识到……

He soon realized that…

并确立宾语从句的基本框架:饥饿只是……问题之一。

Hunger was only one of the problems…

然后补出支干成份:He soon realized that hunger was only one of the problems in the African countries which he visited.

6.巧用连接词,平滑过渡

根据其内在联系或谈论的先后顺序将内容要点进行适当调整,使体裁的格式同题目要求一致。为了使句与句之间过渡自然,适当加一些表示并列、递进、因果、转折等的过渡词。

7.灵活处理难句,避难就易

碰到难句要学会转弯,用另一种方式,简单明了,正确、宁精勿杂。

8.按部就班,全面即可

不要“添枝加叶”,不要随意发挥延伸。

9.把握字数,书写规范,注意标点符号,不用缩写词(如sth., sb.等)。

三、写作后:

10.反复认真检查,修改错误。

(1)要紧扣主题,看要点、内容是否遗漏。

(2)体裁、格式是否符合要求。

(3)字数。

(4)拼写、时态、语态、语气、主谓一致、非谓语动词、冠词等运用是否准确。

四、建议:

(1)每个句子之间不要长于两行。用你感到舒适的句子。如果你不知道你用的句子结构是否合适,最好别用,把它变成简单句。

(2)选用自己比较熟悉的词和句型。用你懂得的单词,不要自以为是,似是而非的词不要用。

(3)时间安排:审题3分钟;打草稿、修改15分钟;誊写5分钟;检查2分钟。

(4)解题注意点

无论高考书面表达题属于何种体裁,提供什么样的试题说明,把握如下几个方面,是获得书面表达试题高分的有效措施。

1)紧扣主题,慎重发挥

高考书面表达试题的评分标准是按照要点给分,按大错的数量来确定档次的。所以在写作时一定要紧扣主题,不要随意地去发挥,不要写与主题无关的句子。只要围绕文章的主题,把要求的所有要点概括到文章中去就行了,这样就可以减少不必要的失分。

2)选用常用词汇、短语

写作中,有时某个词、某个句型记不起来了、生疏了或是混淆了,这时就要尽量回避,改用自己熟悉的、有把握的词、短语或句型,尤其要选用积极的动词。一般来说,高考书面表达首先要选择、朴素、准确的大众化词语,避免使用冗长、故弄玄虚的词语。因为高考书面表达的首要标准是看文章能否达意,不出错误。同时不要重复使用词汇、句式。

3)多用短句,慎用长句

高考书面表达只要求写出100字左右的短文,所以在写作时,尽量多用短句来表达,因为长句要求语言技能较高,很容易出现非限定性动词的时态、语态、逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致等错误。既不要选复杂的句子,也不要没把握地使用省略。

4)巧用转折词和总括词

准确使用承接手段才能使意思顺接流畅,否则就难以构成语篇。有转折词语,能帮助读者理清文章的思路。如看到therefore和so 这样的词语,就知道是因果关系;看到but和 however 这样的词,就知道是转折关系;看到later和then就知道是事情发展的先后顺序。写作中只有注意巧妙地使用这些转折接连词,才能更有效地承接上下文,才能更有效地保持文章的连贯性。

5)要点齐全

有些书面表达需写标题,不少考生因审题粗心而漏写。不少应用文需要正确的格式,如通知开头常需交待通知对象;日记开头常需交待时间和天气;信件左上角必须注明写信人的地址和写信的时间,下一行要顶格写上称呼,正文结束后,要有结束语,并签名。正文要点要一一落实,不能遗漏。考虑书面表达时应把握不多不少的原则,即不该写的坚决不写。因为言多必失,写对了不加分,但写错了却要扣分。

6)熟练运用书写技巧

参加考试的学生一般书写已经定型,临场提高的可能性不大。但临场应注意以下几点:①注意字母规格大小一致,不要为了赶时间,龙飞凤舞,大小写不分,高低不一;②力求做到书写斜率一致;③保持左右两端上下行对齐,段落开头缩进明显;遇到写错的词,不必抹擦,只要画两条横线就可以,既不影响老师阅卷,也不影响美观。

7)为了在书面表达题材中多得分、少扣分,考生应清楚得分失分的原因:

①扣分原因

写一篇(事先背好的)与之不相关的短文,一分不给。

句子构架搭不起来,意思表达不出来。如:He went family.

行文不连贯。如:人称使用前后矛盾,词出现频度过高,不会用连接词语等。

缺少谓语动词。如:He very happy very much.

拼写错误,书写潦草到无法看清、看懂。

语言不得体:不看对象,不看场景,用语不当。

标点混乱,人称代词及时态、语态乱用。

内容要点不全,缺项,整体结构不完整。

文段多于或少于规定的字数(100词左右)。

格式不规范,如书信体中漏缺开首词和结尾语等。

②得分条件

行文连贯流畅——人称、时间、地点、情节交代有层次。

湖北省高考英语二轮复习书面表达专题训练：完成句子+写作 篇3

情景作文写作

北京卷高考英语情景作文题目：

假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华，下面四幅图描述了近期发生在你们班的一个真实故事，请根据图片的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，词数不少于60。

高考英语情景作文范文

Last Monday, we were having our Chinese class when the teacher suddenly slipped and fell.We were all worried about her.One of the boys carried her on the back, with the help of some others, to the clinic immediately.It turned out that her right leg was broken and she had to stay in the hospital.The following day, we went to visit her with flower and fruit.Seeing her lying in bed with leg wrapped in bandages, we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon.This Thursday she returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons.We were all deeply moved and proud of having such a responsible teacher.开放作文写作

北京卷高考英语开放作文题目：

请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。

In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture.You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.北京卷高考英语开放作文范文

湖北省高考英语二轮复习书面表达专题训练：完成句子+写作 篇4

Ⅰ.完成句子

1．(2013·湖北襄阳3月调研)Mr Smith will give a lecture on this issue tomorrow afternoon，________________________________.(worth)

明天下午，史密斯先生将作一个关于这个问题的讲座。据说，这个讲座值得参加。答案： which is said to be worth attending

2．(2013·湖北省部分重点中学高三下学期联考)Is it these piles of coats________________________________？(iron)

是这几堆外套需要熨烫吗？

答案： that need ironing/that need to be ironed

3．(2013·湖北省部分重点中学高三下学期联考)The book，______________yesterday，is called Life of Pi.(pick)

你昨天挑出来的那本书叫做《少年派的奇幻漂流》。

答案：(which)you picked out

4．(2013·武汉市武昌区联考)Charlie Chaplin made people laugh at a time________________________，so they could feel more content with their lives.(depress)

在人们感到沮丧的时候，查理·卓别林可以使他们开怀大笑，于是他们就会对自己的生活感到比较满足。

答案： when they felt depressed

5．(2013·武汉市武昌区联考)It was more important to me to know how people thought，because this gave me an insight into the best way________________________________.(work)

对我来说更重要的是知道人们是怎么想的，因为这能让我了解与他们合作的最好方式。答案：(that/in which)I could work with them

6．(2013·湖北省武汉市名校高三第二次调研测试)Three teachers murdered at Sandy Hook Elementary School all died，trying to save their students from a gunman________________________the son of a school teacher there.(recognize)

在美国桑迪胡克小学枪击案中，三名老师为救学生而牺牲，嫌疑犯被认出是学校一名教师的儿子。

答案：(who was)recognized as

7．(2013·湖北荆州质量检测Ⅰ)The two films are adapted from the novels of the same title，________________________by the students.(think)

这两部影片自同名小说改编而来，都受到了同学们的高度评价。

答案：(both of)which are thought highly of

8．(2013·湖北襄阳五校高三下学期期中联考)This park is a wonderful place__________a good time.(have)

这个公园是个人人都能玩得很痛快的好地方。

答案： where everybody can have

9．(2013·湖北鄂西示范高中质量检查)There are 3 kinds of paper to make a card with，none________________________easily.(tear)

这儿有三种纸可以用来做卡片，它们都不容易被撕破。

答案： of which tears

10．(2013·湖北省十堰市四校4月联考)There are two tall buildings around our school，________________________nearly one hundred feet high.(stand)

我们学校旁边有两座很高的建筑，其中较高的一座有一百多英尺。

答案： the taller of which stands/of which the taller stands

11．(2013·春季湖北省宜昌三校高三年级三月联考)It must be the way________________________________your ugly handwriting.(lead)

一定是你写字的方式导致你笔迹难看。

答案：(that/in which)you write that leads to

12．(2013·湖北宜昌三校三月联考)In our school there are about five thousand students，at least____________________________glasses.(wear)

我们学校大约有五千名学生，至少有一半戴眼镜。

答案： half of whom wear

13．(2013·湖北黄冈部分中学统一调研)Whether peasant workers have the right to send their children to study in city schools close to__________________________________has caused a wide concern.(work)

农民工是否有权把他们的孩子送到离他们工作地点近的城市的学校学习，这个问题引起了广泛关注。

答案： where they work

14．(2013·湖北黄冈部分中学统一调研)Microblog，________________________brief and fast，is playing an increasingly important role in social life.(feature)

微博，以其短和快的特点，正在社会生活中发挥着日益重要的作用。

答案： which features/featuring

15．(2013·武汉市5月模拟)Robinson was a New York Times best­selling author，__________________have been sold.(copy)

罗宾森曾是《纽约时报》最畅销书作家，他的书已卖了两百万本。

答案： two millions copies of whose books

16．(2013·荆州高中毕业班质量检测二)I have been dreaming of climbing that

mountain，__________________________an old temple.(stand)

我一直梦想能爬上那座山顶上有座古庙的高山。

答案： on whose top stands/on the top of which stands

17．(2013·鄂州高三摸底考试)Simon helped Alice repair her guitar，____________________(对此她十分感激)．(grateful)

答案： which she was very grateful for/for which she was very grateful

18．(2013·湖北省部分重点中学下学期联考)I tried two different methods，of________________________to work very well.(seem)

我试的两种不同的办法似乎都不太有效。

答案： which neither seemed

19．(2013·湖北省两所名校4月联考)As a middle school student，all______________________________is just to make every effort to study.(do)

作为一个中学生，你所应当做的就是竭尽全力地学习。

答案：(that)you should do

20．(2013·湖北省三所名校高三下学期调研)Suddenly it began to rain，__________________________our picnic had to be canceled.(result)

突然开始下雨了，因此我们的野餐计划只好取消。

答案： as a result of which

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

(2012·安徽省皖北协作区高三年级联考)

The reelection is won，so it’s no wonder Michelle Obama is looking for some relaxing entertainment to get through those four more years.And the First Lady of the United States is turning to British television to get her quick_fix.It has been reported that Michelle Obama is such a big fan of the hit show Downton Abbey that she turned to ITV bosses to try and get her hands on season three ahead of its official US release date.The Sun reports that the First Lady and the President didn’t want to wait until the series returned on US television on January 6.Michelle reportedly contacted ITV to ask to send her a few DVDs with new series，which they did，making sure the couple can cuddle up on the sofa to see the latest developments in between running the country of course.A source at ITV tells the newspaper，“We’d heard the Obamas liked to watch it but we were very surprised when someone from the First Lady’soffice got in touch asking for the series.They were very polite and we weremore than happy to sort out some DVDs to send over.” However，ITVsaid they hoped the Obamas could

keep a secret and not spoil the bigfinale for the rest of the overseas fans.The costume drama is very popular across the world and the audienceloves how typically British the show is.But the President is such a fanthat he even invited Downton Abbey stars Hugh Bonneville and Elizabeth McGovern—the Earl and Countess of Grantham—to his White Housedinner for David Cameron in March.Meanwhile，British actor Damian Lewis recently revealed that the President is also a big fan of his show Homeland，and had also requested a signed DVD box of the American spy series.语篇解读 美国总统奥巴马和其夫人米歇尔爱看《唐顿庄园》，甚至向英国独立电视台索要《唐顿庄园》最新一季的DVD版。

1．What can we know from the text?

A．Michelle was turned down by ITV.B．Downton Abbey hasn’t returned on television.C．Michelle’s needs were satisfied.D．Michelle Obama turned to ITV herself.解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知，米歇尔的需求得到了满足。答案： C

2．What does “quick fix”in Paragraph 1 most nearly mean?

A．Good advice.C．An easy solution.B．A difficult situation.D．An act of understanding.解析： 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段可知，米歇尔等不及《唐顿庄园》第三季在美国1月份播出，向英国独立电视台主管索要该剧最新一季的DVD版，故答案是C项，米歇尔向英国电视台寻求解决办法。

答案： C

3．Which stars were invited to dinner in the White House?

A．Hugh Bonneville and Elizabeth McGovern.B．The Earl and Countess of Grantham.C．David Cameron，Hugh Bonneville and Elizabeth McGovern.D．David Cameron and the Earl and Countess of Grantham.解析： 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句中的“invited Downton Abbey stars Hugh Bonneville and Elizabeth McGovern”可知应选A项。

答案： A

4．What can we learn about Downton Abbey from the text?

A．The Obamas like Downton Abbey as well as Homeland.B．The Obamas can enjoy the latest series in their spare time.C．Downton Abbey is an American spy series.D．Season three will be on UK television in January.解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“making sure the couple can cuddle up on the sofa to see the latest developments in between running the country of course”可推知B项正确。

答案： B

B

(2013·湖北省八市高三年级三月调考)

Humans aren’t the only species on the planet with a penchant for electronic gadgets(小配件)．Zookeepers across the US and Canada are discovering that apes also get excited about apps.As part of a program called “Apps for Apes”，12 zoos across the two countries have been introducing iPads into the entertainment time for orangutans(猩猩)，the giant furry red primates native to Indonesia and Malaysia.“We find that，similar to people，they like touching the tablet，watching short videos of David Attenborough for instance，and looking at other animals and orangutans，”said Richard Zimmerman，founding director of Orangutan Outreach，a non­profit program.Twice weekly orangutans are provided with access to the tablets.The animals spend 15 minutes to half an hour using different apps depending on their attention span.Apps designed for children that stimulate activities such as painting，music and memory games are among the most popular apps with the apes.“It is much like when we’re showing children pop­up books，” saidZimmerman，adding that the orangutans are among the most intelligentprimates，with the intelligence level of a young child.The program，which relies on donated iPads，will soon be expandingto zoos across Australia，New Zealand，Japan and Europe.语篇解读 美国和加拿大的动物饲养员发现，灵长类动物对人类使用的电子设备同样会上瘾。

5．The word “penchant” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to________.A．awareness

C．impressionB．addictionD．devotion

解析： 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的一句话可知，美国和加拿大的动物饲养员发现类人猿在玩应用软件的时候也会很兴奋。因此人类不是地球上唯一喜欢电子设备的物种。

答案： B

6．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A．12 zoos are involved in the program in the US.B．Orangutans were originally found in Indonesia and Malaysia.C．Orangutan Outreach is a successful company which earns much money.D．All the animals in the zoo spend from 15 minutes to half an hour using different apps.解析： 正误判断题。根据第二段的“across the two countries”和第三段的“Orangutan Outreach，a non­profit program”以及第四段第一句可知A、C、D项错误。根据第二段的“the giant furry red primates native to Indonesia and Malaysia”可知B项正确。

答案： B

7．It can be concluded from the passage that________.A．the program has been successful in Europe

B．orangutans are nearly as smart as children of young ages

C．orangutans are the animals with thick shell

D．apps are designed for orangutans to stimulate activities such as painting and memory games

解析： 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知该项目还将推广到欧洲；根据第二段可知这种动物是毛茸茸的(furry)动物；从文章对实验的叙述看，这些应用软件原本是人类使用的，而不是专门为organgutans设计的。因此A、C、D项错误。根据第五段可知这种动物是灵长类动物里最聪明的，其智商相当于小孩，因此B项正确。

答案： B

8．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A．Using apps for apes

B．Let’s help zoos

C．Wonderful zoos welcome you

D．A traditional program will expand

解析： 主旨大意题。全文介绍了科学家用一种猩猩做实验，证明猩猩也和人类一样，喜欢那些时尚的小电器，因此选A。