Unit 22 Do you have an eraser？练习

Unit 22 Do you have an eraser？练习（共5篇）

Unit 22 Do you have an eraser？练习 篇1

Lesson 22

一、听指令，做动作。

Walk forward./ Walk backward./ Turn around.Touch the ground./ Reach up high.Bend down low./ Touch your toes.二、听歌曲，说说你听到的动物名称和表示颜色的单词。

三、动脑筋，回答问题。

1.What animals have two wings? 2.What animals have a tail? 3.What animals can run? 答案：

二、动物名称：dog / cow / sheep / chicken / pig / cat / duck.表示颜色的单词：purple / orange / blue / red / pink / yellow / green.一、三题略。

用心

爱心

Unit 22 Do you have an eraser？练习 篇2

1．Have you ever been to an amusement park?

你去过露天游乐场吗？

amusement park（美）儿童乐园；露天游乐场

amusement作不可数名词时，当“娱乐，消遣、兴趣”；作可数名词时，当“快乐的事；娱乐（品）。”如：

The little girl looked at me in amusement. 小女孩饶有趣味地看着我。

To our great amusement，the teacher sang a funny song in class.

老师在课堂上唱了一首滑稽的歌，令我们非常愉快。

There were lots of amusements at the fair.

在展览会上有许多有趣的东西。

amusement的动词amuse，是及物动词，意为“使……快乐，逗笑；给……提供娱乐”。其用法如下：

①amuse sb./ oneself（with…）例如：

Her story amused the children greatly. 她的故事逗得那些小孩十分开心。

The girls amused themselves with dolls. 那些女孩玩洋娃娃玩得很高兴。

②be amused at / by / with…以……为乐。如：

The audience was amused by the magician’s tricks.

观众被魔术师的戏法逗乐了。

③be amused to do sth. 做……取乐。如：

I was very much amused to see the seal perform its tricks.

我被海豹的特技表演逗乐了。

注意：表示情感的动词的用法大致相同。如：

be surprised / excited / disappointed / pleased / delighted at…

因……而吃惊/兴奋/失望/高兴

2．It will attract tourists. 它将会吸引游客。

attract是及物动词，可作“（以魅力等）吸引（人），引诱；引起（注意、开心）。”

例如：The concert attracted a great number of people.

那场音乐会吸引了许多人。

I tried to attract her attention，but failed.

我想要引起她的注意，却枉费心机。

attraction是attract的名词形式，意为“魅力，吸引人之物；吸引（力）”

attractive是attract的形容词形式，意为“有魅力的，吸引人的，引人注目的”。

We often find people who have a good sense of humor more attractive.

我们经常发现具有幽默感人更有吸引力。

3．What’s the theme of Mr Audersen’s park?

theme作为名词，常见的短语为：

theme park（依特定主题所建造的）主题公园，（儿童）乐园

theme song（美）（节目等的）主题曲，主题音乐

theme, subject与topic的辨析

三个词都有“题目，话题，主题”之意

subject是此意的常用普通词；意广；

topic指讨论、文章等的题目，话题，通俗用语；

theme一般指论文、演讲、音乐等的主题，较正式，意狭。如：

The topic for his lecture is “Learn From Comrade Lei Feng”

他演讲的题目是“向雷锋同志学习”。

What is the subject of his new play?

他这部新剧的主题是什么？

4．Excuse me. Am I going in the right direction?

劳驾，我走的方向对吗？

①direction可作“方向，方位，方面”讲，用作此意时，与in搭配，即构成：

in every direction/ in all directions朝四面八方

in the direction of…朝……的方向

in the opposite direction朝相反的方向

②direction还可作“指挥，指导”，用作此意时，多与under搭配。如：

We did the work under his direction.我们在他的指导下工作。

③direction的复数相当于instructions，“指示，说明；命令”，多和for搭配。如：

Follow the directions for the use of the medicine.

请遵照此药的使用说明。

5．A theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions and other attractions that are based on a common theme.

主题公园是围绕一个共同主题所设立的集车乘，展览等吸引人的项目为一体的公园。

①a collection of意为“一批；大量”，其后接复数名词，如果用作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。例如：

A collection of ancient coins are buried behind his home garden.

一批古钱币被埋在他家后院。

②that引导的是定语从句，指代rides, exhibitions or other attractions,在句中作主语。

③base sth. on/ upon…意为“以……为基础/根据”。如：

One should always base his opinion on facts.

一个人应该始终以事实为依据发表自己的观点。

This story is based on facts.这故事是有事实根据的。

6．What they all have in common is that they combine fun with the opportunity to learn something.

它们的共同点是把娱乐和学习的机会结合在一起。

①句子前半部分What they all have in common是一个what引导的主语从句，其后谓语动词用单数形式，后半部分that they combine fun with the opportunity to learn something是一个that引导的表语从句，that不作任何成分，只起连接作用。

②combine…with…把……和……结合起来

He tried to combine theory with practice.

他试着使理论和实际相结合。

7．But theme parks also try to make sure that visitors leave knowing more about their theme.

但是，主题公园还尽量得保证游客离去时还对公园的主题有更多的了解。

make sure有两个意思：①确定，弄明白；②确保，务必，其后常接宾语从句或介词of短语。如：

Can you make sure that you will succeed?你能确保成功吗？

Please make sure that the lights are turned off.请一定要关好灯。

You’d better make sure of the time and place.你最好把时间和地点弄确实。

Make sure(that) you pick me up at five.你一定要在5点开车来接我。

8．Visitors to Ocean Park will find all the rides and attractions that can be found in most parks, but they will also find many opportunities to learn about life in the ocean.

来到海洋公园的游客会发现在其他公园里能找到的娱乐交通工具与吸引人的事物，但他们还能找到许多机会来了解海洋生物。

opportunity意为“机会”、“良机”，其后可接to do sth.或of doing sth.或for sth.如：

I missed a good opportunity to give my opinion on it.

我失去了对那事提意见的机会。

I had the chance of visiting Paris.我有机会访问巴黎。

There is no opportunity for drawing back.没有后退的机会。

“抓住机会”有以下几种形式表达：

catch/ seize/ take an opportunity

chance与opportunity的辨析

chance多指偶然的机会，含有侥幸的意味在内

opportunity多指特殊的机会，含有期待的意味。

两者有时可以互换，chance可表示可能性，而opportunity不能。如：

A strange chance had landed me upon the French coast.

一个奇怪的机会使我站在法国的海岸上。

She waited a long time without finding an opportunity for a new departure.

她等了很长时间都没有找到新的动身机会。

There is a chance that he may be alive.

他也许活着也说不定。

9．The park is divided into two sections.

公园被分成两个部分。

divide当“分，分割，把……分成（若干部分）”讲时，常与into连用。

The class was divided into three groups when we went on our outing.

我们外出郊游时，全班分成了三个小组。

The country is divided into 12 provinces.

这个国家划分为十二个省。

divide还可作“分配、分发、分享”讲，常与between, among, with连用。

The prize money will be divided among the three winners.

奖金将由三名优胜者均分。

Divide the cake with your sister.

跟你妹妹分吃这块蛋糕。

divide还作“除，除以”，常与by, into连用。

15 divided by 3 is 5.十五除以三等于五。

3 divides into 15 5 times用三除十五得五。

divide与separate的辨析

divide侧重于把原来的整体分成若干部分；

separate把原来连在一起的或靠近的人或物分离开来。separate多与from一起搭配使用。

10．Having enjoyed the rides at the Headland, visitors can take the shuttle to the Lowland.

游客在高地车乘以后，可以坐穿梭车去低地。

having enjoyed the rides at the Headland是现在分词的完成形式，在句中作状语，强调enjoy这一动作在take之前发生。再如：

Having watered the vegetables, they began to pick the apples.

他们浇完了蔬菜之后就开始摘苹果。

Having been told many times, he still couldn’t understand it.

尽管被告诉好几次了，他仍然不能理解它。

11．Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.

游客可以乘车参加令人刺激的兜风，感受他们在电影里看见的主角所经历的感觉。

①整个句子是一个复杂的复合句，它含有状语从句、宾语从句和定语从句。where引导地点状语从句，因为rides不是表地点的先行词。what引导宾语从句，they have seen…是定语从句，修饰things，关系代词由于在从句中作宾语而被省略了。例如：

Please make marks where you have any questions.

请在你有问题的地方做记号。（where引导了一个地点状语从句）

②go on exciting rides 进行令人刺激的兜风

go on 此处意为“去（访问、旅行等）。再如：

go on a trip/ journey 去旅行 go on a visit 去访问

go on a voyage 去航海 go on an outing 去郊游

12．Other roller coasters are inside a mountain or building so that you ride through darkness.

其他的过山车驶入山体或者大楼，兜风中穿越黑暗。

so that在此引导一个结果状语从句。要注意so that引导的结果状语从句与其引导的目的状语从句的区别。so that引导的目的状语从句中通常有情态动词may，can，might，could等，且多放在主句之后；so that引导的结果状语从句不含情态动词，且都放在主句之后。试比较：

We had to get up early so that we could catch the first bus.

We got up early, so that we caught the first bus.

我们起床起得很早，所以赶上了第一班公共汽车。（so that 引导结果状语从句）

13．You can feel what it is like to live in space.

你可以感受在太空的感觉。

What it is like to live in space 中的it是形式主语，to live in space是动词不定式作真正主语。如：

What’s it like to live under the sea? 在海底生活会怎么样呢？

It would be better for you to go there. 你还是去好。

14．Some thrill rides will let you feel what it is like to fall through the air: you sit in a car that “falls” from a tall tower and you scream your way down to a safe landing.

有些动感电影让你感受空中坠落，你坐的车厢从高塔上直跌下来，你一路尖叫，直到安全落地。

scream one’s way是“一路尖叫地……”的意思，类似的表达法有：

wind one’s way （蜿蜒前进）

fight one’s way （打出一条路来）

make one’s way （走向）

elbow one’s way （拱出来）

feel one’s way （摸着走）

push one’s way （挤出来）

lose one’s way （迷路）

15．What do you expect visitors to learn from it?

你期望游客从中学到什么？

expect常见用法：

①expect sb./ sth. 期待、预料

I’m expecting a telegraph. 我在等一封电报。

②expect to do sth. 期望做某事

They expected to finish the work by Friday.

他们期望在周五前完成任务。

③expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事，不定式作宾语补足语。

She expected us to be waiting for her there.

她希望我们在那里等她。

④expect 用于than 或as 引导的从句中。

You arrived earlier than I had expected= You arrived earlier than expected.

你比预料的到得早。

The work is getting on as well as can be expected.

=The work is getting on as well as expected.

工作的进展情况跟预料的一样好。

⑤在简略答语中的用法：

-Do you expect it will rain? 你预计会下雨吗？

-Yes, I expect so. （No, I don’t expect so = I expect not.）

是的，我想会下雨。（不，我想不会。）

They sent us their statement, hoping to get our support.

=As they hoped to get our support, they sent us their statement.

（三）表示条件（多置于句首）

Working hard (=If you work hard), you will succeed.

（四）表示让步（多置于句首）

Being rich, he was unhappy.

=Though he was rich, he was unhappy.

（五）表示结果（多置于句末）

The snow lasted a week, resulting in a serious traffic confusion in the whole area. = The snow lasted a week, so it resulted in a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.

（六）表示方式或伴随（多置于句末）

-ing形式作方式状语或伴随状语，用来对谓语动词表示的动作或状态加以说明。一般来说，-ing形式表示的动作和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。它没有相应的状语从句可以代替。

She sat at the desk reading a newspaper.

=She was sitting at the desk and was reading a newspaper.

We got up early, so that we caught the first bus.

我们起床起得很早，所以赶上了第一班公共汽车。（so that 引导结果状语从句）

13．You can feel what it is like to live in space.

你可以感受在太空的感觉。

What it is like to live in space 中的it是形式主语，to live in space是动词不定式作真正主语。如：

What’s it like to live under the sea? 在海底生活会怎么样呢？

It would be better for you to go there. 你还是去好。

14．Some thrill rides will let you feel what it is like to fall through the air: you sit in a car that “falls” from a tall tower and you scream your way down to a safe landing.

有些动感电影让你感受空中坠落，你坐的车厢从高塔上直跌下来，你一路尖叫，直到安全落地。

scream one’s way是“一路尖叫地……”的意思，类似的表达法有：

wind one’s way （蜿蜒前进）

fight one’s way （打出一条路来）

make one’s way （走向）

elbow one’s way （拱出来）

feel one’s way （摸着走）

push one’s way （挤出来）

lose one’s way （迷路）

15．What do you expect visitors to learn from it?

你期望游客从中学到什么？

expect常见用法：

①expect sb./ sth. 期待、预料

I’m expecting a telegraph. 我在等一封电报。

②expect to do sth. 期望做某事

They expected to finish the work by Friday.

他们期望在周五前完成任务。

③expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事，不定式作宾语补足语。

She expected us to be waiting for her there.

她希望我们在那里等她。

④expect 用于than 或as 引导的从句中。

You arrived earlier than I had expected= You arrived earlier than expected.

你比预料的到得早。

The work is getting on as well as can be expected.

=The work is getting on as well as expected.

工作的进展情况跟预料的一样好。

⑤在简略答语中的用法：

-Do you expect it will rain? 你预计会下雨吗？

-Yes, I expect so. （No, I don’t expect so = I expect not.）

Unit 22 Do you have an eraser？练习 篇3

2. give directions 指方向

3. in amusement 有趣地

to one’s amusement 使某人感到有趣的事

amusement park 游乐场

places of amusement 娱乐场所

do sth for amusement 为消遣而做某事

be amused at [by, with] 以...为乐; 对...觉得有趣/好笑

amuse oneself with 以...自娱

4. risk sth/ doing sth

run / take a risk (in doing sth) 冒险

at risk 处于危险中

at the risk of 冒着…的危险

at any risk 不顾一切

5. escape injury 幸免受伤

do an injury to sb 伤害某人

an injury to a person’s reputation 损毁某人的名誉

6. achieve success 获得成功,

achieve victory 获得胜利

achieve one’s purpose 达到目的

make great achievements 取得很大成就

7. learn about 了解

8. give a reason for doing sth 为做某事给个理由

9. go over the bridge 过桥

10. walk past 走过

11. lead to 通往; 导致

13. a collection of 集…为一体的;许多的

14. be based on 以…为依据

15. China’s fifty-five minorities 中国的五十六个民族

16. combine…with… 把…和…结合起来

17. the opportunity to do sth 做某事的机会

18. be divided into 被分成

divide…into… 把…分成 (几份)

separate…from… 把…和…分隔

19. explore the past 探索过去

20. winged beauties 长翅膀的美丽生物

21. the first (+n) to do sth 第一个做某事的

22. step into 步入; 走进

23. go on rides 去玩车乘

24. What is it like to do sth? 做某事是什么样的感觉?

What does it feel like to do sth? 做某事是什么样的感觉?

25. It seems that+从句 好像…

26. get enough of 得到足够的; 玩够了

27. risk injury 冒着受伤的危险

28. carve…from+材料 用…雕刻成

be carved from 使用…雕刻成的

carve…with+工具 用…刻成的

29. art works 艺术作品

Lu Xun’s works 鲁迅作品集

A chemical works 一个化工厂

30. send up 发射

31. attend a meeting 出席会议

32. get /fall sick/ill 生病;病倒

33. cut off the electricity 切断电源

34. a seven-day ticket 一张七天的票

35. go through 经历;经受

36. race against sb. 与….比赛

37. thrill ride 动感电影

38. give sb a thrill 为某人刺激

39. send…into space 把…送入太空

40. get started 开始

41. a description of 对…的描写

42. focus on 聚焦于

Workbook

1. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事=manage to do sth

2. by one’s own effort 靠自己的努力

3. get a wonderful view of 对…尽收眼底

4. it is believed that 人们相信/认为

Unit 22 Do you have an eraser？练习 篇4

课 题 Unit 22 A world of fun

Warming up and listening, speaking

目 的

要 求 Let students know something about amusement park

Enable students to talk about entertainment places.

Enable the students to ask and give directions.

重 点

难 点 How to talk about entertainment places?

How to ask directions in real life?

教学过程:

Step1. Dictation

1. successful 2. disadvantage 3. comfort 4. conduct 5. charge

6. control 7. pick out 8. unnecessary 9. application 10. a number of

11. doubt 12. conclusion 13. experiment 14. sense 15. electric

16. a great deal of 17. cruel 18. shock 19. prove 20. test on

Step2. Warming up

1. Make a brief introduction of amusement park.

娱乐公园就是所有人工建成的娱乐性露天场所的总称。根据西方的发展情况，它又可分为狭义娱乐公园、主题公园、传统公园和电车公园四类。

狭义娱乐公园(amusement)--以缆车、竞技、美食为特征的娱乐设施，有的娱乐公园还有表演。

主题公园(theme park)--所有的缆车、吸引物、表演和建筑都围绕着一个或一组中心主题的娱乐公园。例如迪斯尼乐园(Disneyland)、六旗公园(Six Flag Parks)。

传统公园(traditional par,)--强调缆车游戏，而且没有给吸引物赋予主题的娱乐公园。

电车公园(Trolley park)--以创建于19世纪末和20世纪初为代表的，由路面电车公司为了招揽周末业务而建造的娱乐公园。

2. Ask some questions.

(1) Could you please describe the pictures in the text?

A. a roller-coaster

B. a person bungee-jumping

C. a free-fall ride

D. an audience watching a scary film

(2). Where can you take these activities?

In amusement parks.

(3). Have you tried any of these things?

(4). Would you like to have a try if you have the chance? Why or why not?

3. Fill the charm

Activity Reasons for like Reasons for dislike

Roller-coaster rides Very fast and thrilling to ride Too fast, scary and maybe unsafe

Bungee jumping Feels like flying and thrilling Too high, scary and maybe dangerous

Free-fall rides Feeling of falling fast, thrilling Feeling of losing control, scary, too high

Scary films Suspenseful, exciting Too scary, have bad dreams later

Step3. Listening

1. Learn some new words in the listening materials.

representatives museums and exhibitions

represent environmental protection

entertainment

2. Listen to the tape

3. Check the answers

Step4. Speaking

Step5. Homework

1. 复习15,16两单元

2. 完成13-16单元的练习卷

3. 预习22单元阅读

4. 巩固13-16单元的单词

第16周 星 期 五 6 月 10 日 总 第 课 时

课 题 Reading

Theme parks

目 的

要 求 Enable the students to tell theme parks from traditional amusement parks and give the reasons why theme parks are so popular.

重 点

难 点 Help the students further understand the passage and finish the relevant tasks correctly.

教学过程：

Step1. Lead in.

1.Show a short play of Donald Duck.

Before we go into the text, we will enjoy a short play.

And after watching the play, you have to answer one question.

2.Ask some information about the short play.

Are you familiar with the characters in the play?

Who are they?

Donald Duck

Do you know his partner, another famous character?

Mickey Mouse

Where can you see them? In which park?

Disneyland

What kind of park Disneyland is?

Theme park

3. Revision. (Show some pictures)

What can you see in a theme park? We have talked something about it in warming up?

Free fall ride, roller coaster, bungee jumping, rafting, rock climbing, scary film

Do you want to play those games?

Then welcome to theme park, and let’s enjoy it.

Step2. Reading

1. Listen to the tape, and do “ T” or “F” questions.

(1). At the World Park in China, visitors can look at buildings, castles and the statues from more than 100 countries.( )

(2). At the China Ethnic Culture Park, people can learn about the customs, costumes, and the culture of China’s fifty-five minorities.( )

(3). People to Ocean Park will find all the rides and attractions in most parks, but they will also find many opportunities to learn about life in the ocean.( )

(4). Having enjoyed the rides at the Lowland, visitors can take the shuttle to the Headland.( )

(5). Ocean Park has a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of America.( )

(6). Ocean Park is divided into two sections.( )

(7). Theme parks are becoming more advanced and new technology allows us to experience almost anything without being in danger or risking injury.( )

2. Answer some questions according to the text.

(1). What is a theme park?

(2). How many theme parks are mentioned in the text? What are they?

(3). What do they all have in common?

(4). Why do people come to theme parks?Here is a charm after answering all the questions.

Theme parks

Definition: a collection of rides, exhibitions and other attractions that are based on a common theme.

Para1. World Park buildings, castles and statues

In china

Ethnic Culture Park customs, costumes, culture

Para2. In HK Ocean Park life in the ocean, enjoy the rides

explore the past, examine dinosaur

Para3. Disneyland Mickey and his friends, enjoy rides and game

In the USA

Universal Studios like stepping into your world of your favorite movies

Para4. New theme parks more advanced

4. Summary of the text

Filling the blanks,

Step 3 Homework

(1). Dictation

(2) Word study

(3). Vocabulary

(4). 复习17单元

第17周 星 期 一 6 月 13 日 总 第 课 时

课 题 Unit 22 Reading

目 的

要 求 Learn the important language points in the text.

重 点

难 点 1. be based on 以……为根据

2.what 所…… 引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语

that引导主语从句，没有意义， 引导表语从句，that不能省略，引导宾语从句，

教学过程:

Step1. Dictation

1. attraction 2. collection 3. cartoon 4. thrill 5. minority

6. amusement 7. souvenir 8. castle 9. costume 10. giant

Step2. Explain the language points in the text.

2. be based on 以……为根据

e.g. The play is based on a novel of the same name.

3. What they all have in common is that they combine fun with the opportunity to learn something.

(1) 句子前半部分what they all have in common 是一个以what引导的主语从句，后半部分that they combine fun with the opportunity to learn something是一个以that引导的表语从句。

_________he said/ did is very important. ( What)

_________he will come has been decided. (That/ When)

_________ he will come has not been decided. (Whether / When)

what 所…… 引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语

that引导主语从句，没有意义， 引导表语从句，that不能省略，引导宾语从句，that可以省略。

(2). combine …with… 把……和……结合起来

e.g. We should combine hard-work with methods on study.

4. divide …..into

e.g. We are divided into six groups.

I will divide you into six groups.

Step3 Homework

1. Dictation 2. Grammar

3. review Unit 17

4. 优化学习

第17周 星 期 二 6 月 14 日 总 第 课 时

课 题 Unit 22 check exercise

目 的

要 求 Improve the ability of using words in the sentence.

Review the important words and expressions.

重 点

难 点 Attraction, collection, thrill, educate, risk

Base...on, admire…for, it seems that…

教学过程:

Step1. Dictation

1. divide 2. injury 3. entertainment 4. conservation 5. section

6. butterfly 7. educate 8. coastal 9. shuttle 10. risk

Step2.Post-reading

1. How are theme parks different from traditional amusement parks?

Theme parks offer a larger variety of attractions and may teach something. They have special celebrations and kinds of food to eat. The admission charge is also much more expensive.

2. Why are theme parks so popular?

People want more than just fun.

People want to learn something when they visit a park.

Theme parks show us the world and teach us about nature.

3. What do people do at theme parks besides looking at exhibitions?

People go on rides, eat, watch others, and just relax.

Step2. Word study

Check the answer together.

Step3. Vocabulary

Check the answer together.

Step4. Homework

1. Dictation.

2. Grammar

3. review unit 18.

第17周 星 期 三 6 月 15 日 总 第 课 时

课 题 Unit 22 Grammar

目 的

要 求 Learn the usage of the –ing form(3) as Adverbial.

Enable the students to learn –ing form as adverbial in reading and writing.

Help students learn how to use –ing form as adverbial.

重 点

难 点 The –ing Form (3) used as adverbial.

Help students to master the usage of the –ing form used as adverbial.

教学过程:

Step1. Dictation

1. helicopter 2. twist 3. designer 4. endless 5. handbag

6. imagination 7. carve 8. rocket 9. cut off 10. civilization

11. achievement 12. prevent 13. darkness 14. homesick

Step2. Grammar

1.主语

非 2. 宾语

谓 3. 表语 (1)动词 –ing作表语表示“令人……”(2)表示抽象的习惯性动作

语 4. 定语 后置/前置定语，表示主动关系或正在进行

5. 宾补 某些感官动词

6. 状语

-ing分词不能作谓语 doing having done

-ing分词的形式 not not

being done having been done

时间

状语 原因 句前

伴随 句后，一般用逗号隔开

1. 1) 相当于 as soon as 表示动作紧跟着发生;前后主语必须一致

时间 2) when / while

3) after

e.g. 1) As soon as he heard the news, he cried.

(On) Hearing the news, he cried.

As soon as the bell rang, the students rush out. 主语不一致，不能转换

2) When he played football, he had his left leg broken.

When playing football, he had his left leg broken.

While he was cooking in the kitchen, he heard someone knocking at the door.

While cooking in the kitchen, he heard someone knocking at the door.

前面的动作时间长，包含了后面动作的过程

3) After he (had) finished his homework, he went swimming.

Having finished his homework, he went swimming.

After finishing his home work, he went swimming.

2. 原因

1). Because he was angry, he couldn’t go to sleep last night.

Being angry, he couldn’t go to sleep.

2) Because he hasn’t received her letter, he write to her again.

Not having received her letter, he write to her again.

3. 伴随

e.g. 1) People go to theme parks, looking for fun.

People go to theme parks to look for fun.

2) The teacher came, laughing and singing.

3) He worked very late, preparing a report.

Step3. Practice

1. Much is done to prevent the failures from ___A__ the environment.

2. Much is done to prevent the environment from ___B____.

A. polluting B. being polluted C. polluted

3. The boy entered the classroom without ____B___ by his teacher.

4. ___A__ from space, the earth looks like a globe.

A. seen B. being seen C. seeing

5. The meeting ____B__ now is very important.

A. holding B. being held C. to be held D. held

6. _____D__ English well, and you’ll find it very important.

7. ____C___ English well is very important to us.

8. ___B____ English well, I bought a dictionary.

9. ____A___ English for three years, he can use it freely.

A. Having learned B. To learn C. Learning D. Learn

Step4. Homework

1. Grammar

2. Dictation Unit 17

3. 优化学习

Unit 1练习(提优) 篇5

Section A

一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词：

1.What’with you?

., so I want to see a dentist.go to bed early.down and rest.on the bus..二、用所给单词的适当形式填空：

1.I’m feeling terrible, for I have a(stomach).2.You should(drink)enough water every day.Our body needs much water.3.I think everyone has two(foot).4.When you have a stomachache, you shouldn’t eat(something).5.My brother(have)a cold.三、单项选择：

()1.You should more water when you have a fever.A.drinksB.drinkingC.drinkedD.drink

()2.– did the headache start?– About two hours ago.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How

()3.I can’t sleep, so I listen to quiet music, and I listen to exciting music.A.should, shouldB.shouldn’t, shouldn’tC.should, shouldn’tD.can, don’t

()4.Davida stomachache.So heeat anything within 24 hours.A.has, shouldB.has, shouldn’tC.have, shouldn’tD.had, shouldn’t

()5.You talk.A.much tooB.too muchC.very muchD.too many

()6.I have a toothache.I have toA.go to the dentistB.go to the dentist’sC.see the dentist’sD.drink some milk

()7.He has.A.a headacheB.the headacheC.headacheD.headaches

()8.Did you some medicine?

A.takeB.eatC.drinkD.save

()9.Are you feeling today than yesterday?

A.betterB.goodC.wellD.best

()10.What’s you?

A.matter withB.matter ofC.the matter withD.the matter

三、句型转换：

1.I have a pain in my head today.（改为同义句）

Itoday.（就画线部分提问）

he ?

3.What’s wrong with you?

What’swith you?

（就画线部分提问）

him?

5.You should lie down and rest.（改为否定句）

Youdown and rest.五、补全对话：

根据对话内容在空白处填入一个适当的词语使对话完整。

Doctor: What’ with you, young man?

Paul: I don’.Doctor: I’ down on the bed.Paul: Yes, doctor.Doctor: Well, there’much wrong with you.Do you take much exercise?

time for exercise.Doctor: How do you sleep?

medicine to help me sleep?

Doctor: Yes, I can, but I’m not going to.You don’t need medicine.Just take more exercise.Paul: You’re right, doctor.It’healthy.Thank you for your advice.Doctor: You’ you feel better soon.六、完形填空：

It is very important to stay healthy.I have a neighbor.She is an old lady.She can do all the housework,newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new.I often seedo taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening.She looks young and beautiful she is over seventy.Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and askedshe kept so young and healthy.She replied with a smile, “It is quite to keep your mind active, take an interest in the worldyou, and learn at least one new thing every day.Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports asas you can.Don’t think you are too old to go back to old.He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor.Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at tennis.Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future.In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.”

Please tell the story to your family.It would be a good start to the lady’s example.I hope all people will stay young and healthy.()1.A.lookB.readC.seeD.watch

()2.A.herB.himC.otherD.others

()3.A.thanB.sinceC.thoughD.because

()4.A.whatB.whyC.whoD.how

()5.A.earlyB.dearC.easyD.late

()6.A.underB.aroundC.aboveD.between

()7.A.soonB.busilyC.hardlyD.often

()8.A.placeB.songC.schoolD.dance

()9.A.buyingB.losingC.sendingD.playing

()10.A.followB.giveC.makeD.bring

七、根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子不全下列对话：

(At the doctor’s)

A: Good morning, doctor!A.I’m feeling terrible.What’s wrong?B.I’m sorry to hear that.C.Open your mouth.B: How long have you been like this?D.I have a fever.E.Take the medicine three times a day.B: Have you taken your temperature?F.Good morning, young man!

A: Yes.My temperature is OK.G.Since yesterday morning.Say “Ah...”.You have a cold.A: Is it serious?

You’ll get better soon.A: Thank you, doctor!

八、阅读理解：

Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care.It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy.That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因)and aging(老化).Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable.It is bad for your eyes, too.If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things.For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your Eating healthy foods will do well to your eyesight.Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes.Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too.If a person exercises regularly(定期地)and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keeping healthy eyes.Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too.In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.()1.is the most important way to protect our eyes.A.Natural eye careB.Taking medicineC.Seeing the doctorD.Being happy all the time

()2.All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight exceptA.ageB.heightC.readingD.computers

()3.What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?

A.Eat healthy foods.B.Clean the eye by using cold water.C.Wear a pair of sunglasses.D.Have a rest after working for a while.()4.What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean?

A.沙尘B.闪电C.紫外线D.超声波

()5.Which is the best title of the passage?

A.Ways of Eye Care.B.Ways of Eye Exercises.C.Ways of Being Happy.D.Ways of Being Healthy.Section B

一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词：

in P.E.class.at the party yesterday evening.to go to the mountain.of English and studying harder.“No parking”.on the shelf.They may cut your fingers.to getting up early every morning.on climbing after he lost his right arm.二、用所给词的正确行使填空：

1.He(have)a headache last week.But now he is(feel)better.2.I’m too(surprise)to see him again.3.My grandpa exercises for 3 hours to stay(health)every day.4.It’s easy(say), but difficult(do).5.It’s important for us to make a(decide).三、句型转换：

1.What’s wrong with you?（改为同义句）

What’swith you?

2.My back hurts(痛).（改为同义句）

I haveback.3.He should eat something.（改为否定句）

Heeat 4.That sounds good.（改为同义句）

That’s a.5.I have a toothache.I should visit a dentist.（改为同义句）

I have a toothache.I toa dentist.四、单项选择：

()1.– How are you?– I’m feelingA.goodB.wellC.betterD.fun

()2.– did the headache start?– About two hours ago.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How

()3.– What do you think of their– Terrible!

A.advicesB.adviceC.suggestionsD.suggest

()4.He goes to school withoutbreakfast.A.eatB.eatingC.to eatD.eats

()5.If you have a cold, you see a doctor.A.can’tB.shouldC.shouldn’tD.couldn’t

()6.you have a sore throat?

A.DoB.AreC.CanD.Should

()7.– My mother was ill in bed yesterday.–A.Why?B.Sure.C.Is she better now?D.I’m sorry to hear that.五、根据汉语意思完成句子：

1.他太累了，因为昨天他做了太多作业。

He isbecause he didhomework yesterday.2.我想这不是一个好主意。

I think ita good idea.3.学会掌握自己的命运是很重要的。

It’s important to learntoone’s life.4.他为了买电脑而节约用钱。

He saved moneyhe could buy a computer.5.我现在觉得不是很舒服，不能喝你去购物。

I’m notvery now, and I can’t go shopping with you.六、完形填空：

A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life.Since then, he had to the arms of his younger brother.Except for writing with his toes(脚趾头), he could hardly do in his life.As the two brothers grew up together, they had lots ofand they often argued(争吵).Then one day, his younger brother him.So he was very sad and didn’t know to do.A girl lost her hands because of a fire.Though her elder sister wanted to her, she decided to be completely independent(独立的).At school, she always studied herd.Once she wrote the following in her composition, “I am Though I lost my hands, I still have legs.Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.”

One day, the boy and the girl were both inviteda television interview program.They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes.The boy wrote “My younger brother’s arms are my arms”the girl wrote “Broken wings, heart”.()1.A.go onB.work onC.look forD.depend on

()2.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

()3.A.questionsB.hobbiesC.problemsD.differences

()4.A.hitB.leftC.lovedD.hated

()5.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.which

()6.A.leaveB.take care ofC.write toD.forget

()7.A.sadB.luckyC.excitedD.shy

()8.A.toB.onC.forD.from

()9.A.asB.soC.whileD.when

()10.A.jumpingB.brokenC.beatingD.flying

七、阅读理解：

Healthy eating is important to us.What and how should we eat to be healthy?

First, we must have enough food, never too much or too little.The food must be clean and we should cook it properly.Second, it’s very important for us to keep a balanced diet.Bifferent kinds of foods are necessary, such as rice, bread, meat, fish, eggs, milk and vegetables.Rice and bread give us energy.Meat, fish, eggs and milk help our bones grow.Fruit and vegetables make us healthy.Third, we should eat regularly.It’s said that half of the students don’t have a regular breakfast or don’t eat anything at all in the morning.It is bad for their health.In fact, a good breakfast keep us strong.In short, we should not only eat enough food, healthy food but also eat regularly.根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）：

()1.We can eat food freely.()2.We should eat different kinds of healthy foods.()3.Vegetables are the most important food for our health.()4.The more regularly we eat, the healthier we are.()5.All the studnets don’t have a regular breakfast.八、扩展单选：

()1.– We can’t be successful we keep working hard.– I agree with you.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.when

()2.– What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.– I to prepare for the final exam last night.A.picked upB.woke upC.stayed upD.put up

()3.Everyone except Tom and John studying for the final test now.A.areB.isC.wereD.was

()4.Agirl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father.A.three-year-oldB.three-years-oldC.three years old