that和which的用法区别顺口溜

that和which的用法区别顺口溜（共4篇）

that和which的用法区别顺口溜 篇1

A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.

商店应存有最畅销的货物。

This is the family which is planning to move to the city.

这是要搬进城里的`一家。

This is a reason which we must not forget.

这是我们不能忘记的一个原因。

When deep in thought, which he often was, he would forget all around him.

他常常陷入沉思，这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。

He bought a book, which was written by LuXun, and which he decided to give to his friend.

他买了本鲁迅写的书，他决定送给朋友。

whose的用法：

The girl whose hair is golden is from England.

头发金色的那个女孩是英国人。

The house whose doors are green is an office building.

门是绿色的那座房子是办公楼。

I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.

我看见一个包被偷的女人。

They lives in a room whose window opens to the south.

他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。

Mr King,whose legs were badly hurt, was taken to the hospital.

that和which的用法区别顺口溜 篇2

一、it特指前面提到同类同物, 常用来代替单数可数名词或不可数名词;有时也可以指不明性别的婴儿或小孩;还可以指代时间、天气、日期和距离, 常在句子中主语;还能在句中充当形式宾语或形式主语。如:

My mobile phone is old, but I like it.虽然我的手机旧但是我喜欢它。

What a love baby!Is it a boy?多么可爱的婴儿!是个男婴吗?

How far is it from here to your school?从这儿到你的学校多远?

——What’s the weather like today?今天天气怎么样?

——It’s sunny.阳光明媚。

It’s very important for us to learn English well.对于我们来说学好英语是非常重要的。

I found it interesting to learn physics.我发现学习物理是有趣的。

二、that特指前面提到的那类事物, 常用来代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词;其复数形式those用来代替可数名词的复数。如:

The weather in Guizhou is much warmer than that in Beijing.贵州的天气比北京的天气温和得多。

The students in Class Nine, Grade Eight are more than those in Class One, Grade Eight.八 (9) 班的学生比八 (1) 班的学生多。

三、one泛指前面提到的那类人或物另一个, 常用来代替单数可数名词;其复数形式ones。如:

My mobile phone is old, so I want to buy a new one.因为我的手机旧了所以我想要买一部新手机。

My brother’s pens were lost, so he had to buy some new ones.因为我弟弟的笔丢了所以他不得不买一些新的。

【中考链接】

1.——There is still a copy of this book in the library.Will you go and borrow________.?

——No, I will buy________in the bookstore. (2011包头市)

A.one itB.one oneC.it oneD.it it

2.All of us find________necessary to take exercise every day. (2011乌鲁木齐市)

A.thisB.thatC.themD.it

3.——Can I use your e-dictionary? (2011盐城市)

——Sorry.I don’t have________.

A.it B.this C.that D.one

4.I’m expecting a digtal camera for long, but dad has no time to buy________for me.

A.itB.oneC.thisD.that (2011浙江省嘉兴市)

5.——Why don’t we take a little break? (2010苏州市)

——Didn’t we just have________?

A.itB.thatC.oneD.this

6.——I need something for cutting the paper. (2010安徽省)

——Oh, you want a knife?OK, I’ll get________ for you.

A.it B.that C.this D.one

7.——The shoes don’t fit me, Would you please show me________?

——Sure.Here you are. (2009绵阳市)

A.the other one B.the other C.another pair D.another one

8.——Look!What’s________ in the sky? (2009山西省)

——It looks like a kite.

A.thisB.thatC.those

9.These shoes are too big.Do you have a smaller________? (2008天津市)

A.oneB.onesC.pairsD.Pair

10.My son wants a pet rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy________for him. (2008山东省)

A.itB.thatC.the oneD.one

11.The machines made in China are cheaper than ________made in Japan. (2008潍坊市)

A.onesB.thatC.thoseD.it

12.I have got many collections of snow globes.You may take________if you like. (2008青岛市)

A.eitherB.oneC.itD.none

13.Your MP4 is quite cheap.Where did you buy________?I want to buy________, too. (2008湖北省恩施自治市)

A.one oneB.it itC.it oneD.one it

that和which的用法区别顺口溜 篇3

一、 引导名词性从句时的区别

that引导名词性从句时，没有任何含义，只起引导作用，在从句中不充当句子成分；而what引导名词性从句时，除了起引导作用外，在从句中要充当一定的句子成分。例如：

1. （2010北京，33）______some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.

A. Whether B. What C. That D. How

解析：答案是B。 本题考查主语从句。主语从句中regard缺宾语，只能用what来引导，因为that引导主语从句时在从句中不做句子成分。

2. （2010上海，36） One reason for her preference for city life is______she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.

A. that B. how C. what D. why

解析：答案是A。 此处考查的是表语从句，考察that引导表语从句的用法。此处从句中不缺少成分， that只起引导作用，所以不用what。

3. （2010天津，14） As a new graduate， he doesn?蒺t know______it takes to start a business here.

A. how B. what C. when D. which

解析：答案是B。 本题考查宾语从句。空格后的宾语从句中动词takes后缺少宾语，而that在名词性从句中只起引导作用，不能做句子成分，所以在此要用what引导。

二、 that可引导定语从句，而what不能

例如：

1. （2011山东，32） The old town has narrow streets and small houses______are built close to each other.

A. they B. where C. whatD. that

解析：答案是D。 此处考查定语从句。先行词是houses， 定语从句中缺少主语，而what不能引导定语从句，所以选that。

2. （2010全国I） I refuse to accept the blame for something______was someone else?蒺s fault.

A. who B. that C. as D. what

解析：答案是B。 此处考查定语从句。 that代替不定代词something在从句中作主语。

虽然what不能引导定语从句，但是它可以和引导定语从句的that互相转化，公式为： what = 先行词（all、 something等） + that。 如上题可以转化为： I refuse to accept the blame for what was someone else?蒺s fault. 那么这个句子就变成了宾语从句，在此what不但引导从句，而且在宾语从句中还要做主语，所以此处不能用that。

三、 定语从句与同位语从句中that的区别

定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做主语、宾语或表语，有时可以与which互换。同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何句子成分；而如果句子是同位语从句，就应用连词that而不能用which。 同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词如fact、 suggestion、 truth、 possibility、 idea等后面，解释名词的含义或内容，而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。例如：

1. （2011上海，35） There is clear evidence_______the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.

A. what B. if C. how D. that

解析：答案是D。 此处考查同位语从句。句意为：证据表明，所有能够说明的感觉中最困难的是身体的疼痛。分析句子结构，空格后面的句子是解释说明evidence的，并且从句中不缺成分，所以从句不是定语从句而是同位语从句，故用关联词that。

2. （2002上海） There?蒺s a feeling in me_______we?蒺ll never know what a UFO is.

A. that B. which C. of which D. what

解析：答案是A。 本题考查同位语从句。空格后的句子是feeling的具体补充，且空格后的从句中不缺少句子成分，是同位语从句，所以用that引导。

试比较下面两个句子：

① The news that he told me is surprising.

② The news that he passed the test is surprising.

① 中后边从句中told应加双宾语，在此只有一个宾语me， 所以还缺少一个宾语， that在从句中作宾语，是定语从句。 ② 中后边从句中不缺少句子成分，所以是同位语从句。

总之，在见到有that和what引导的从句时，一定要沉着应对，只要先判断出引导的是什么从句，然后再判断引导词在从句中是否做句子成分，题目就迎刃而解了。

which的用法 篇4

He said he had never seen her before, which was not true.

他说他以前从未见过她，这不是真的。

He invited us to dinner, which was very kind of him.

他请我们去吃饭，这是他难得的好意。

We had to sleep in our wet clothes, which was most uncomfortable.

我们不得不穿着湿衣服睡，这很不舒服。

This I did at nine o’clock, after which (=doing it) I sat some time reading the paper.

我九点钟做了这事，之后我就坐着看了一会儿报。

2)which有时在从句中作定语：

He advised me to hide behind the door, which advice I took at once.

他让我躲在门后，我立即照着做了。

He believes in the abolition of capital punishment, which idea I am quite opposed to.

他主张废除死刑，对这种观念我是完全反对的。

She may not be in, in which case you could leave her a note.

她可能不在家，如果是那样你可以给她留个条。

He studied computer science, which knowledge is very important today.

他学的是电脑，这门知识现在很重要。

在书面语中，有时把这类从句单列成一句：

From which he learned a few lessons which were later of value to him.

从中他得到了一些教训，对他后来很有用处。

3)which还可以和不定式一起用：

Allow me one minute in which to change my costume.

给我一点时间去换装。

She had a little money in the bank, with which to help her mother.

她在银行存了一些钱，用这钱来帮助她的母亲。

Now he had no pretext on which to stay in the house.

现在他没有什么借口再这家待下去了。

4)which 有时还可以表示“任何一个”，意思和whichever差不多：

You may have which apple you like. 你想要哪个苹果就拿哪个。

Take which dresses you want from my wardrobe. 想要什么衣服就从我的衣柜里拿。

You may select which you like. 你可挑选任何你喜欢的。